北京八达岭长城

欣欣旅游网

门票·开放时间：

旺季（4月1日～10月31日）45元，淡季（11月1日～3月31日）40元。学生凭有效证件半价。 乘八达岭缆车往返60元。 八达岭长城开放时间：夏季6:30～19:00；冬季7:00～18:00 提供电子导游服务，中文10元/次，英语、日语、韩语、法语各为40元/次。开放时间：夏季6：30——19：00；冬季：7：00——18：00

交通概况：

从市区到八达岭有高速公路。乘旅游专线车一小时可以到达。旅游专线车每天早晨在市区的前门楼东侧、天安门广场历史博物馆门前、崇文门路口东南角等地发车，车票价：往返36元/人。 登八达岭长城的最便宜的乘车方式：乘地铁等车辆到德胜门下车，乘919路公交汽车直达八达岭长城脚下，普通车每人7元，空调车每人12元，5分钟发一辆车，比旅游车要便宜许多。 到八达岭的城际列车现已开通，从北京北站出发，一等票价17元，二等票价14元，首班车6:08分发车，到达八达岭时间是7:07。火车票到售票窗口买。下火车后不用走很远。八达岭高速经常会堵车。

景点简介：

八达岭长城史称天下九塞之一，是万里长城的精华，在明长城中，独具代表性。八达岭长城是万里长城向游人开得最早的地段，八达岭景区以八达岭长城为主，兴建了八达岭饭店、全周影院和由江泽民主席亲笔题名的中国长城博物馆等功能齐全的现代化旅游服务设施。八达岭景区以其宏伟的景观、完善的设施和深厚的文化历史内涵而著称于世。 八达岭地理环境优越，自古以来就是通往山西、内蒙、张家口的交通要道。98年，八达岭高速公路建成通车，交通十分便利。而且，八达岭的年平均气温比北京低3℃以上，成为"夏都"延庆的旅游龙头。

八达岭长城在北京延庆县。是长城的一个隘口。其关城为东窄西宽的梯形，建于明弘治十八年（1505年），嘉靖、万历年间曾修茸。关城有东西二门东门额题"居庸外镇"，刻于嘉靖十八年（1539年）；西门额题"北门锁钥"，刻于万历十年（1582年）。两门均为砖

石结构，券洞上为平台，台之南北各有通道，连接关城城墙，台上四周砌垛口。京张公路从城门中通过，为通往北京的咽喉。从"北门锁钥"城楼左右两侧，延伸出高低起伏、曲折连绵的万里长城。长城全长6,700公里，是世界上古老的伟大建筑之一。

北8楼是八达岭长城海拔最高的楼，高达888.9米，建筑也很有特色。原来还可登上敌楼观山望景，但目前为了保护文物封了楼门。

从关城城台到南峰的最高处南4楼，城墙长685.8米，高度上升142.4米，特别是南3楼至南4楼之间，山脊狭窄，山势陡峭，长城逶迤400多米。城顶最险处，坡度约为70度，几乎是直上直下。南1楼和南2楼，都没有修复二层，从南3楼遗存的柱础看，原来也有铺房。

南峰长城以南4楼地势最高，海拔803.6米。登楼眺望，长城自西南向东北蜿蜓于山脊之上，宛如苍龙，宏伟壮观。使人不由得想起我国著名的长城专家罗哲文先生登临八达岭长城时咏的诗；千峰叠翠拥居庸，山北山南处处峰。锁钥北门天设险，半哉峻岭走长龙。从南4楼到南7楼，高度逐渐下降。南5楼与南6楼之间在长城的内侧距城墙30米的山脊上，耸立着一座白色的小亭，这就是19xx年6月落成的“贵州省修复长城纪念碑亭”。南6楼是一座铺房，铺房建在上层的顶上，面阔三间，硬山顶，红柱子，灰色瓦，小巧玲珑。这大概是当年“千总”的指挥所。

“八达岭”的由来

由“八大岭”谐音而得名。因这一带山峦层叠，地势险峻，据说所建的长城在这里要转八道弯，越过八座大的山岭，当年兴建这段长城很艰难，工期迟迟完不成，曾先后有八个监工为其而死。最后通过仙人的点化，采取“修城八法”，即“虎带笼头羊背鞍，燕子衔泥猴搭肩，龟驮石条兔引路，喜鹊搭桥冰铺栈”，才把建筑材料运送到山上。所以人们就把这段长城称为“八大岭长城”，后来地名就谐音成“八达岭”。

由“巴达岭”谐音而得名。相传元代有一位叫“巴达黎黎”的皇帝到此，见这里关山险峻，崇峦叠翠，于是龙颜大悦，给此处赐名“巴达岭”，后讹传为“八达岭”。但查阅《历代帝王录》、《中国皇帝大事年表》等史料，均查不出元代有过叫“巴达黎黎”的皇帝，却有一位叫爱育黎拔力八达的，他就是元代第四位皇帝仁宗。据传他出生在八达岭所在的延庆县内。

由“把鞑靼”谐音而得名。据传明代时，八达岭一带曾一度成为防守满族军队的前沿阵地，因明时汉人把东北方的满族人称为“鞑靼”，所以有人认为八达岭是“把鞑靼”（意为把守鞑靼之岭）的谐音。

由“八道岭”谐音而得名。传说明末李自成率起义大军征战到此，受阻于长城之外，李自成心急如焚。这时探马来报，说前方还有八道险关。李自成听罢长叹一声：“这里的八道岭实在是难以越过，看来强攻是不行！”于是命令起义大军改道而去，后来这里被称为“八道岭”。

以上四种说法没有确切的文字记载，难以考证。其实最可信的说法，应是《长安客话》

中的解释：“路从此分，四通八达。”因为八达岭是居庸关的外口，北往延庆、赤城、蒙古，西去张家口、怀来、宣化、大同，东到永宁、四海，南去昌平、北京等地区，可谓是四通八达，所以它是古代一条重要的交通要道和防卫前哨，素有“京北第一屏障”之称。

19xx年，八达岭作为北京八达岭－十三陵风景名胜区的重要组成部分，被国务院批准列入第一批国家级风景名胜区名单。

八达岭景点

八达岭长城全周影院：北京长城全周影院有限公司位于八达岭长城旅游景区，主营业务是放映环幕电影。环幕电影采用先进技术，立体声音响，在360度的环型银幕上展现六千多公里长城古迹、春夏秋冬四季景色，以及有关长城的历史故事（秦始皇登基、孟姜女传说）、战争场面，向游客介绍长城的历史和现状。（可放映英语或日语专场）

容纳人数：每场可容纳600人

放映时间：一场17分钟

营业时间：每日上午8：00——下午5：00

票价：成人32元/人学生17元/人

地址：北京八达岭长城旅游景区

六郎像：磨刀石以南百余米，公路东侧有个小山包，山上乱石纵横，其中有一块表面光滑的巨石，上雕着一个盘膝而坐的人像。像上方有人字形屋顶，这就是六郎像。

五郎像：从弹琴峡隧道南口的停车场旁，登上新修的60级石阶，在一处平台前的石壁上，浮雕着一尊两米多高的佛像，民间传说是五郎像。杨五郎在金沙滩大败脱身后，到五台山当了和尚，因而有身着袈裟的形像。但是，细致一瞧，就会发现传说与石刻不符，佛像的“印契”（即法界的德行）表明是阿弥陀佛。佛像结跏趺坐，两脚压腿姿势叫“吉祥坐”；两手平置腿上，两手手指交叉，大拇指对顶，食指弯曲作“上品上生”手印。这是阿弥陀佛九个手印中最高的手相，他是“西方极乐世界”的教主，能接引念佛的人去“西方净土”。 这个地万为什么要刻阿弥陀佛呢？古时，这岩坎下临溪谷，是关沟大道中最险要的地段而且有传说的“五鬼头”作祟，于是刻下阿弥陀佛，来往行人受“菩萨保佑”，而一路平安。

观音阁：在弹琴峡石壁上，有一小山洞，洞原为一个庙。顾炎武说：弹琴峡“水流石罅，声如弹琴，上有佛阁。”如今佛像已无，只剩洞口门楣。

弹琴峡：从弹琴峡隧道北口下到小溪旁，只见崖壁陡峭，向东不远，石崖题刻有“弹琴峡、五贵头”六个大字，这里原是关沟著名景观：“弹琴峡”。古时，这儿峰回路转，山青

水秀。两山相峙，石壁相对，清溪中流。溪水从缓坡泻下，淌流在石罅之间，淙淙有声，两岸的石壁为之共鸣，悠扬婉转，如弹琴声清脆悦耳，故名“弹琴峡”，元朝诗人陈孚到此，曾写诗“月作金徽风作弦，清声岂待指中弹？伯牙别有高山调，写在松风乱石间。”清代诗人魏源描写这一胜景是：“无复战场悲，但寻响琴峡。”修京张铁路时，曾将东北面小山和峡谷削为平地，修八达岭公路，开山凿洞的泥沙石块，填平了沟谷。如今石壁题字依存，溪水旋荡于峡谷的优美声音再也没有了。

交通说明

八达岭位于北京西北方向的延庆县境内，距离市区约75公里。从市区到八达岭有高速公路。乘旅游专线车50分钟就可以到达。旅游专线车每天早晨在市区的前门楼东侧、天安门广场历史博物馆门前、崇文门路口东南角等地发车，车票价：往返人民币50元/人。 德胜门乘919路（每15分钟一班车），前门（17路站）乘游1路，北京站东街（103路站）乘游2路，历史博物馆西门乘游2路支线，东大桥（28路站）乘游3路，西直门、动物园乘游4路，苹果园乘游4路支线，前门西出租站乘游5路，安定门、前门乘游8路均可直达（各游车首发时间均为早上6：30），车程只需40分钟。

登八达岭长城的最便宜的乘车方式，乘地铁等车辆到德胜门下车，乘919路公交汽车直达八达岭长城脚下，普通车每人5元，快车每人10元，五分钟发一辆车，比旅游车要便宜许多，又方便。

乘旅游专线车50元一人，包括居庸关长城，八达岭长城和十三陵。

门票：50元（学生票25元）；乘八达岭缆车来回程60元。

注意事项：

八达岭如果身体健康的人爬到好汉坡再爬下来最多2小时，但是不建议在八达岭附近吃饭，质次价高。坐919快车往返2小时足够。

第二篇：北京八达岭长城英文导游词

北京八达岭长城英文导游词

Beijing Badaling Great Wall English tourguide word

Fellow tourists, now our automobile is going on the Badaling highway,must enter the Badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.Front that mountain is the Jundu, the Badaling Great Wall occupies onthis mountain. In the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe Great Wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the Great Wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the Great Wall.

But our country once appeared three to construct the Great Wall thepeak, respectively was the Qin Great Wall, the Chinese Great Wall,bright Great Wall. Chin Shihhuang in 221 B.C. unified area south ofYellow River, has established the Qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads' invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, Zhao, the Qin Great Wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous Wan Li to Liaodong the Great Wall, thisalso will be in the Chinese history the together Great Wall. To theHan Dynasty, Martial emperor of Han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called Hu Madu the Yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile Great Wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development Silk Road, the Chinese Great Wall is the Qin GreatWall together the front position and the defense line, west itXinjiang, east arrived Liaodong, was in the Chinese history constructsthe Great Wall longest dynasty. But the bright Great Wall is in theChinese history constructs the Great Wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique. Same year Zhu Yuanzhangestablished Ming Dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "Gao Zhuqiang, Guang Jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. Atthat time Yuan Dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises Nuzhen race's unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe Great Wall. The Ming Dynasty large-scale constructed the GreatWall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the Ming Dynasty, east nearby Liaoning Dandong YaluRiver's Hushan, west to Gansu Jiayuguan's bright Great Wall span 6,350kilometers. The bright Great Wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. But we saw today the Badaling Great Wall is a bright GreatWall's part. But Great Wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. First is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of Yellow River common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalities'fusion. In addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up. What is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the Great Wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in 2000, successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the GreatWall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the Great Wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the Earth 10 many all to have the wealth. Famousfolklore: The beacon-fire play feudal lord and Meng Jiangnyu cry GreatWall also is occurs in the Great Wall. Now, the Great Wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the United NationsEducational, Scientific a

nd Cultural Organization "World cultureInheritance Name list", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! Proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.

We passed through a moment ago the road, took place in Yu Guangou.Guan Gou is the Mt. yanshan sierra and Jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south Changping area Nankouzhen, northwest to Yanqing CountyBadaling Great Wall's area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.Is the area south of Yellow River area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. The Ming Dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the Nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, Badaling. Folds on the green jademountain in Guan Gouzhong, once had Jin Dynasty famous Yanjing one ofeight scenery: Occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.

We saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourChinese the first railroad, designs Peking-Kalgan line by ZhanTianyou. Because Badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore Zhan Tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the Chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. Now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is Zhan Tianyou, but also has themonument.

Closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the Qin dynasty, to ChinShihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. In the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble Shitai, It is Yuan Dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three Tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. The Ming Dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the Tai'an temple, but has been destroyed in the KangxiDynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. Baiyu Shitaithe area has 310 square meter under Ticket Gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on Jin Chiniao, separately represented the Buddhism Dense Ancestor fivesides five Buddha's place to ride, but also had Tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. On the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely datura's pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of Buddha, altogether 2,215. Alsosome six kind of languages engrave "tuoluoNepal After Incantation" and "Make TowerMerit To record", these all are Yuan Dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.

The Badaling Great Wall is in the bright Great Wall's outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes Badaling. Possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe Great Wall to construct in here? Actually this mainly is becauseof the Badaling area important geographical position. It not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is Beijing'snorthwest front door.

The Badaling Great Wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother Patrols Good fortune, Yuan Taizuenters the pass, west Empress Dowager Cixi runs away and so on,Badaling all is after all the road. Speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: Is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the Eight Power Expeditionary Forceattacked into Beijing in 1900, Cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks theBeijing stone. But present this stone already not that highlighted.

Some speech everybody certainly knew that, Not to Great Wall non- realman. Introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately. Good, here isthe famous Badaling Great Wall distant place is the grand scenery, butdownward looked is the Great Wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. Between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters,the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: Key to defense of thenorth, I already have said in front. The east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: Occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. Nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending Chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: Invincible might general. IsChong Zhen Year the manufacture.

The Badaling Great Wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? Now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. That enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemy's function. Under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfYantai. Is disagrees the Great Wall connected independentconstruction. Once the enemy Attack, lights the beacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called Beacon-fire, the evening is called the flint.Ming Dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemy's relations that, Enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery; Five Caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery; Abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery; Above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery; Above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery. On through this way, in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.

Said three, under on said next two walls. The Great Wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. But the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall. In most starts the Great Wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall. Each notfar has a small drainage in the Great Wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. But inside Great Wall's walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!