必修一
Module1
单词attitude<n.>态度，previous<a.>以前的；从前的，cover<vt.>包含，enthusiastic<a.>热心的-enthusiasm<n.>热心，amazing<a.>令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的-amazed<a.>-吃惊的amaze<v>使吃惊-amazement<n.>惊奇，information<n>信息-inform<v.>告知，instruction<n.>指示；说明-instruct<v.>指导，bored<a..>厌烦的；厌倦的-boring<.a.>令人厌烦的bore<v.>使厌烦，embarrassed<a.>尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的-embarrassing<a.>令人困窘的-embarrass<v.>使尴尬；使困窘embarrassment<n.>尴尬；困窘behaviour<n.>行为behave<v.>举止，description<n.>记述；描述-describe<v.>描述，impression<n.>印象-impress<vt.>使印象深刻-impressive<a.>令人印象深刻的，encouragement<n.>鼓励；激励-encourage<v.>鼓励；鼓舞-discourage<v.>使气馁；打消做的…做念头，
短语 be similar to 与…相似，nothing like 一点也不相，have fun 玩的开心，in other words 换句话说，look forward words 期待；期盼，make progress 取得进步，at the beginning of 在…开始得时候，at the end of 在…结束的时候，go to college 上大学，be divided into 被划分成，take part in 参加，after school activities 课外活动，attitude to/towards sb./sth. 对…的态度、看法，have a positive/negative attitude to/toward sb./sth. 对…持积极/消极的态度，take/adopt a(an)…attitude 采取…的态度，be amazed at/by…对…大为惊奇，be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惊奇，be amazed that… 惊奇于…，to one is amazement 令某人惊讶的是，in amazement 惊愕地，follow instructions 服从指示，instruct/order sb. to do sth. 命令去做某事，instruct sb. in sth. 教授某人某方面的知识，impress sb.(with sth.) (某事物)给某人留下印象，impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事， be impressed by/at 为…所感动；对…有印象，leave/have/make a(n)…impression on sb. 给某人留下了深刻印象，cover…with… 用….盖住…，cover the cost of …. 够支付…的费用，cover an area of 占地面积为….，cover a distance of… 走…的路程，cover an accident 报道一个事故，pay attention to… 注意…，get down to…开始认真做某事，be/get used to 习惯于，devote…to …奉献；献身于…，refer to 参考；设计；指的是，object to 反对；反感，turn to 转向；求注于，in a/one word 总之，简言之，beyond words 难以言表，keep/break one is word 遵守诺言、违背诺言，have word with sb.与某人交谈，have words with sb. 与某人吵架，word comes that…有消息传来…，divide…into…把…分成，divide(up)…among/between….在….之间分配….，divide …in half 把…分成两部，divide….in two把…分成两部,divide…into halves把…分成两部，
Module2
单词nervous<a.>紧张的；焦虑的，avoid<vt.>避开，hate<vt.>讨厌；不喜欢，admit<vt.>承认，amusing<a.>有趣的；可笑的-amuse<vt.>娱乐；使快乐-amusement<n.>娱乐；快乐，energetic<a.>精力充沛的-energy<n.>精力；能源，intelligent<a.>聪明的-intelligence<n.>智力，organised<a.>有组织的；有系统的-organise<vt.>组织-organisation<n.>组织，patient<a.>耐心的；<n.>病人-patiently<adv.>耐心地-patience<n.>耐心，strict<a.>严格的；严厉的-strictly<adv.>严格地，immediate<adv.>立即；即刻-immediate<a.>立即的；立刻的；直接的，appreciate<vt.>感激-appreciation<n.>感激；欣赏，respect<vt.> <n.> 尊敬；尊重-respectful<a.>表示尊敬的；有礼貌的-respectable<a.>受尊敬的；体面的，relaxed<a.>轻松的；松懈的；宽松的-relax<v.>轻松-relaxation<n.>放松；轻松，similarly<adv.>同样地；类似地-similar<.>同样的；类似的-similarity<n.>类似之处
短语 make sure 确认；明确；查明；弄清楚，make mistake 犯错误，so that 因此；所以，make progress 取得进步，on time 按时，as a result 结果，do well in 在…方面做得好，in fact 事实上，fall sleep 睡着，tell jokes 讲故事；开玩笑，would rather宁愿…也不，be true of 适
用于，have problem whit 在…方面有问题，be patient with sb. 对某人又耐心，be patient of sth. 忍受/忍耐某事，have no patience with 对…忍无可忍，have the patience to do sth. 具有…的毅力，做某事有耐心，lose patience with sb. 对某事失去耐心， with patience（=patiently） 耐心地，appreciate doing sth. 欣赏/感激做某事，I would appreciate it if… 如果…，我将不胜感激，show sb. one is appreciation 对某事表示感激之情，respect sb./sth. for sth. 因某事感激或尊重某人/某物，respect oneself 自尊；自重，respect the traffic rules遵守交通规则，show/have respect for 对…表示尊重/尊敬，out of one is respect for 出于对…的尊敬，in respect of 关于…，就…而言，in all respects=in every respect在各方面，give/send one is respects to 代某人向…问候，make sure of/about …弄清楚；查明，make sure that… 确信；务必，be sure of/about/that-从句；有把握；确信，be sure to do sth. 一定是，务必去做某事，as a result of 因为；由于，without result 毫无结果，result in 导致，result from 起因，由来，would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，would do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，would rather do sth.宁愿做某事，would rather have done宁愿做过某事，would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事吗，would rather sb. had done sth.宁愿某人做了某事，
Module3
单词 desert<n.>沙漠，expert<n.>专家，scenery<n.>风景，shoot<vt.>射杀，journey<n.>旅程，train<vt.>训练event<n.>事件，downtown<a.>商业区的；市中心的，ceremony<n.>仪式，distance<n.>距离-distant<a.>遥远的，abandoned<a.>被抛弃的；被遗弃的-abandon<v.>抛弃；遗弃，product<n.>产品-produce<v.>生产-production<n.>生产，frighten<vt.>使吃惊；惊吓-fright<n.>惊吓；害怕-frightening<a.>令人吃惊的-frightened<a.>受惊的，interview<n.>面试；面谈-interviewer<n.>主考官；面谈者-interviewee<n.>参加面试者；接受面试者，exhausted<a.>令人疲倦不堪的-exhaust<vt.>使疲倦不堪-exhausting<a.>令人疲倦不堪的，
短语： got on/off 上/下船车，get into 上车；进入，陷入；养成…的习惯，get out of 下车；出去；逃避，be short for 使…的缩写/简写，at a speed of 以…的速度，take off 飞机起飞；变得成功；脱掉衣服，not…any more 不再，out of date 过时，refer to 指的是；查阅；涉及；提到，in the 1930s/1930`s 在20世纪30年代，in the distance 在远处；在远方， at a distance 稍远处，within hearing/walking distance在能听到的叫声/不行可及的地方，be distant from 离…远，abandon oneself to sth. 沉溺于…，with abandon 放纵地，纵情，frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓得某人做某事，frighten sb. out of doing sth. 吓得某人不做某事，frighten away/off 吓跑，be frightened at/by 对…害怕，被…吓坏了，be frightened to do sth. 做…而害怕， take away 拿走；夺走，take back收回；带回，take in 吸收；接纳；欺骗，take on 呈现；雇佣，take over 接管；接任，take up拿起；占据；着手做，take a day off休假，ask a day off请假，refer to…as… 称….为…，refer…to…把…委托/交付给…，reference book 产考书， in/with reference to… 关于…，mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事，mind your own business管好自己的事。别管闲事。Keep/bear sth. in mind 记住，make up one is mind 下决心做…
Module4
单词：survey<n.> <v.> 调查， pretty<adv.>很相当<a.>美丽的，sound<vi.>听起来，bother<vt.>打扰；烦扰；麻烦，approach<vt.>接近，exchange<vt.>交换，afford<vt.>买得起；有能力支付，contact<vt.> <v.> 联络；联系，attractive<a.>有吸引力的；吸引人的-attract<vt.>吸引-attraction<n.>吸引力，fortunate<a.>幸运的；吉祥的-fortunately<adv.>幸运地；吉祥地-fortune<n.>运气；财富-unfortunate<a.>不幸的，starve<vi>饿死-starvation<n.>挨饿；饿死，unemployed<a.>失业的；没有工作的，unemployment<n.>失业-employment<n.>就业-employ<vt.>雇佣，occupation<n.>职业-occupy<vt.>占有；拥有，professional<a.>专业的
-profession<n.>专业，survive<vi.>死里逃生；大难不死，survival<n.>幸存-survivor<n.>幸存者
短语：put up 修建；搭建；张贴；提起，so far/up to now/till now 到目前为止，get away from摆脱，a great many/a number of 许多；大量，go up 上升，the business district 商业圈，high-rise busildings 高楼大夏，as a result 结果，pay back 偿还，on the committee 在委员会里，approach sth. 靠近；接近，approach sb. on/about sth.为某事与某人打交道，…be approaching …快到了,an approach to doing sth./someplace 做某事的方法/途径，通向某地的路径，the approach of…的来临/临近，afford to do sth .负担得起干…的费用，afford sb. sth.给予某人，afford sth. to sb.给予某人某物，survive sth. 从…中幸存下来，survival sb.比…活的时间长，exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物，exchange A for B 以A换B，exchange ideas/views/information 交流看法/观点/信息， in exchange for 以….换…，make an exchange 交换，exchange students 交流生，exchange rate 兑换比率，make contact with 想办法联络，联系人，get into/in contact with 与…取得联系，lose contact with 失去联系，keep in contact 与…保持联系，be in/out of contact with 与…有（没有）联系，pay away 存储；存储…以备用；储蓄，put forward 提出建议；提出意见，put off 推迟；延迟，put out 扑灭；放出；摆出；出版，put up with 忍受；忍耐；受苦，get across 使通过；让….听懂，get into 进入；陷入；染上，get down 下车；离开get out 出去；离开get off 离开；动身；下班，get over 克服；从…恢复过来，get through 通过；完成；打通电话，
Module5
单词：ordinary <adj.>普通的；平常的，float <vi.> 漂浮，form<vi.> 形成，balance<n.> 天平，expand<vi.> 膨胀 contact<vi.>收缩，mixture<n.>混合物 mix<vt.>混合，electricity<n.>电 electric <adj.>电的，用电的 electrical <adj.>与电有关的，电气化的。conclusion<n.>结论 conclude <v.>下结论，aim<n.>&<v.>目标；以...为目标；aimless<adj.>漫无目的的，equipment<n.>设备；装备 equip<vt.>装备；配备，react<vi> (化学）反应 reaction<n.>反应，+令人吃惊的 astonish<vt.>使吃惊 astonishment<n.>惊奇，
短语：react with 与...反应，put...in order 使...有条理；使...整齐，at the top/bottom 在...的顶/底部，keep...out of 防止...进入；不让...靠近，be proud of 为...感到骄傲/自豪，find out 弄清楚；弄明白，add...to... 往...加入...，go ahead 先走；发生；开始做；进行吧，used to 过去（常常），be supposed to 应当；理应，draw/come to/arrive at /react a conclusion 得出结论，make a conclusion 下结论，in conclusion 最后，作为结论地；总之，conclude sth. by/with 以...结束conclude from... 从...推断出...，bring...to a conclusion 使...结束，achieve one`s aim 达到某人的目的，take aim at sth. 瞄准... ；对准...，with the aim of ... 目的是...，aim at/be aimed at (doing) sth.瞄准，对准；目标在于...，aim to do sth./be aimed to do sth.旨在做某事，aim the gun at 把枪瞄准，without aim (=aimlessly) 无目的地；无目标地，be in/out of form 处于良好的/不良的状态，in the form of 以...的形态；呈...状态，fill in/out a form 填表格，form the habit of 养成...的习惯，form into 组成...；编成...，keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡，keep one`s balance 保持平衡， lose one`s balance (=be out of balance) 失去平衡，balance sth. against 权衡，斟酌，比较，keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡，in good order 有条不紊，整齐；情况正常， keep in order 使遵守秩序；维持秩序，out of order 无序的，杂乱无章的，place an order for sth.订购某物，in order that ... 为了...；目的在于...，in order to do sth. 为了（做某事），以便（做某事），
add to 增加；增添，add up 把...加起来，add up to 合计达，in addition 另外，in addition to 除...之外，be supposed to have done 本应该做某事（但事实上没做），It is supposed that... 认为...， I don`t suppose (that) 我以为...不会...，I suppose so/not.我想可以/不可以。，suppose+sb.+(to
do )+adj./n. 认为某人...，suppose/supposing (that)... 假定...；假如...；如果...，疑问词+do you suppose + 陈述句？"你认为...？"，
Module6
单词breakdown<n.>故障， source<n.>来源，出处 design<vt.>设计
average<adj.>平均的 contain<vt.>包含，包括 container<n.>容器，器皿 access<n.>接近，通路 accessible<adj.>可进入的，可使用的 defence<n.>保护，防护 defend<vt.>保护，防护 create<vt.>创造，发明 creation<n.>创造（力） creative<adj.>有创造性的 invention<n.>发明 invent<vt.>发明 inventor<n.>发明者 permission<n.>许可 permit<vt.>允许<n.>许可证 concentrate<vi.>集中 concentration<n.>专心，专注，注意 independent<adj.>独立的 independence<n.>独立 dependent<adj.>依赖的，依靠的 frequently<adv.>时常，经常 frequent<adj.>经常的 frequency<n.>频率
短语：become known as 作为...而出名，go down 下降，come up with 提出，from that moment on 从那时起，concentrate on 聚精会神，集中思想，compared with与...相比，log on/off 注册、注销，consist of 有...组成，as well 也，a series of 一系列，access to... ...的通路；接近...的机会；进入..的权利，have/get/gain/obtain access to 得以接近/会见/进入，be accessible to 可接近的；可进入的；可用的，be easy/hard of access 容易/难接近，give access to 接见；准许出入，design...for...为...设计；为...拟定，design to do sth. 打算做某事。，be designed for.../to do... 打算给...用的；目的是...，be designed as ...被设置为...，by design 有意地，故意地，on purpose 故意地，concentrate...on/upon (doing) sth.把...专注于...，concentrate on/upon...专注于...，fix/focus one`s attention/mind on/upon...集中精力于...，be absorbed in .../bury oneself in .../be buried in ...全神贯注于...，an average of 平均，on average 平均，一般地；通常，above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下的，up to (the) average 达到平均的/地，the average of... ...的平均数，consist in 在于，存在于， consist with ... 与...一致，相等，be made up of =be composed of 由...组成，may/might as well 不妨，还不如，as well as 和...一样好；不但...而且...，come about 发生，产生，come across 遇见，（偶然）发现，come out 出版，出来， come to 来到（某地）；加起来总共；恢复知觉，come up 走近，走上前；上楼，上来；（从土中）长出；被提及，when it comes to ...涉及，谈到， be expected to do sth. 有望做某事，被要求做某事， expect too much of sb. 对某人期望太高。， I expect so.我想是的。，I don`t expect so.我想不是这，
结构提炼
周一 Monday
1. Doing sth. is helpful to. . .做某事对... ...有帮助。
eg: Taking a walk every day is helpful to our health.
每天散步有助于我们的健康。
2.I`d like to do sth.我想做某事。
eg: I`d like to share my opinion with you about this matter.
关于这个问题我想和你交流一下。
3.I think it important to do sth.我认为做某事是重要的。
eg: First of all, I think it important to make more friends abroad.
首先，我认为一个人在国外多交朋友是很重要的。
4. make as many friends as... 尽可能的多交朋友。
eg: You`ve made as many friends as I have.
你和我交的朋友一样多。
5.the+比较级，the+比较级 越...，越...
eg：The more you speak English, the better your English will become.你讲的英语越多，你的英语就将越好。
周二 Tuesday
表示递进和并列：
besides, too, as well, in addition, what`s more, furthermore, moreover, what`s worse
表示转折：
but, however, on the contrary, instead , on the one hand ,... on the other hand,...
eg:
1.So I spend much time playing computer games.
因此，我花大量的时间玩电脑游戏。
2. Besides, good books are of great value to students.
而且，好书对学生非常有用。
3. Swimming not only benefits our health, but also helps us have a strong will. 游泳不但对身体有好处，而且能培养我们的坚强意志。
4. However, I am discouraged because my classmates often make fun of me. 然而， 同学们经常取笑我，这让我非常难受。
5. I would appreciate it if you could write me back.
如果你能给我回信,我将不胜感激。
周四 Thursday
表示列举的过渡词：
Firstly secondly, thirdly, finally;
first, second, third, finally;
first of all... then... next... finally...;
常用句型：
1.To do sth. needs...;
2.Here is/Here are...;
3.If you find it easy to do ...;
eg:
1. He is very glad to receive Mary`s gift.
受到玛丽的礼物他非常高兴。
2. To swim fast needs correct ways of swimming.
要想游的快，需要正确的游泳方法。
3. Here is a book. 这儿有一本书。
4. Firstly, write an article which is neither too long nor too short.
首先，写的文章不要太长也不要太短。
5. If you find it easy to get along with her, and then make friends with her. 如果你发现和她容易相处，那就和她交朋友。
6. He not only can repair bikes but also can repair televisions.
他不仅能修自行车。而且能修电视机。
周五 Friday
1. Some are easy while others are difficult.(while而，然而，表对比）
2. Remember to do sth./Don`t forget to do sth.
3 .When necessary.../If necessary...(省略句）
4. Flying can ...(v.-ing形式作主语）
5.I hope you will succeed.祝你成功！
6.Wish you success.祝你成功！
eg：
1. Some questions are easy while others are difficult.
有些问题容易而有一些很难。
2 .In some places, women go out to make money while men stay at home to take care of their children.
在一些地方，女人出去挣钱，而男人在家照顾孩子。
3 .Lastly, remember to thank him for his help.
最后，别忘了感谢他的帮助。
4. Make full use of every minute and turn to the teacher for help when necessary. 充分利用好每一分钟，必要时找老师帮忙。
5. Flying to Tokyo can save us a lot of time.
乘飞机去东京能节省我们不少时间。
6. I hope you will be fine soon. 祝你早日康复！
作文
写作要求：假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。 要点：1.参加中文学习班；
2.看中文书刊、电视；
3.学习唱中文歌曲；
4.交中国朋友。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter:
I am glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you`ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow
students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.
Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you`ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They`ll tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try and write me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes.
Li Hua