四级英语作文总结例文背诵
此次总结包括对他人经验的整理和个人总结。本人认为预测题实在没有多大用处，犹如大海捞针，与其猜测，倒不如入掌握一些技巧和方法，背几篇文章，对自己的写作水平是很有好处的，毕竟万变不离其宗。以下是我总结的一些内容，希望能够为你提供一些帮助，如果有不足之处还请指出，共同进步。 选择适合你的文章，高频率背诵，相信你的作文水平会有很大提高。
体裁：应用文7/24=29%，议论文9/24=37.5%, 说明文5/24=21%， 记叙文3/24=12.5% 题材：社会热点5/24=21%，社会生活5/24=21%， 校园生活10/24=41%，读书学习4/24=17%
写作类型：观点论证型4/24=17%, 对比选择型5/24=21%, 现象解释型2/24=8%, 问
题解决型3/24=12.5应用文型7/24=29%，记叙文型3/24=12.5%
1观点对比型写作思路(三段式)
就一个问题，谈双方的观点（有人认为，有人认为），加之自己的看法. 例句：
第一段 现象描述（即引入主题）+1句支持方观点的主题句+原因（2句） 描述现象1：Living in an era of___,we are confront with a variety of___.
描述现象2：Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that more and more___. 描述现象3：In the recent decades,it can be noticed that ___has\have gained great popularity among___
描述现象4:There has been much controversy over ___in the past decades. 描述现象5：It is universally acknowledged that ___.
支持方主题句1：Someone argue that it is absolutely necessary to___because___ 支持方主题句2：A number of individuals favor___
支持方主题句3: Those who are in favor of ___claim that___.
支持方观点1：In their eyes/opinion,without___,it is impossible for individuals to___ 支持方观点2：They also point out that ___will bring great benefit to___;thus,they will have more opportunities to___.
支持方观点3：They firmly believe that___will enable them to enrich their social/academic/professionalexperience and boraden their horizons.
第二段：反方观点（弊）（三句=主题句+反方观点1+反方观点2） 主题句1：Even so ,others hold a different view that___carries some risks. 主题句2：Others,however,regard it differently.
主题句3：In spite of all these claims,others maintain that it is unnecessary to ___
反方观点1：To some extent their opinion derives from the fact that___
反方观点2：___means a great amount of time,money and energy;therefore,they may afflicted.
反方观点3：In addition,what worries many parents/teachers is that some___may exert/generate/have negative influence on___.For instance,some___,some___;some_.
第三段：我的观点（3句：我的观点+理由+展望未来）
我的观点1：In my opinion,the advantages of___will far outweights/their disadvantages.
我的观点2：As a college student,I am convinced that it is necessary fo us ___.
我的观点3：Who is right?I think there is something right in both arguments.however,what convinces me is that we should___firstly.Then,we are also expected to____
例文：Does e-mail make people get closer or drift apart?
电子邮件拉进了人们的距离还是疏远了人们的关系？
Nowadays,more and more people exchanging a great variety of information by using electronic mails instead of traditional ways of mailing letters.Someone think that e-mail makes relationships among people closer,while some others maintains that makes people drift apart.
Those who hold the former opinion insist that the appearance of e-mail makes communication quicker and more convinent.(point1)By e-mail people can deliver more information including pictures and sounds.However,some others think e-mail with the same format and print font includes less emotion,then traditional letters written by hand.(point2)Most people use e-mails to deliver informational instead of feelings.
From my point of view,e-mail does bring great convenience for people,but it is not a better way to express our feelings than traditional letters.Our hand-writing on the paper can deliver much emotion.Therefore,when you want to espress your love and care to someone,writing a letter to her or him by hand is a wise choice.
此题型作文出现在95年1月，96年6 月，98年6月，99年6月，00年6月，05年12月，08年6月，11年6月。
近10年以来英语四级趋向 提纲式 作文：
2社会生活题材（问题分析型）
以下模板选择适合自己的
1、It is important that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation. 采取有效措施以防止这种情况的发生很重要。
2、There is little doubt that serious attention must be called to…
毫无疑问，必须认真看待（对待）…..
3、There is no immediate solution to the problem of…, but…might be helpful/ but the
general awareness of the necessity of …might be the first step.
虽然问题没有现成的解决方法，但是…. 是有帮助的/但是意识到….的必要性
应该上解决问题的第一步。
4、In order to make our world a better place in which we live, we should make great efforts to…
为了让我们生活的世界变得更加美好，我们应该努力….
5、To conclude, we can see that the best way is…
由此可见， 最好的方法就是….
6、Following these methods may not guarantee the success in solution to…, but the payoff will be worth the effort.
这些方法并不一定能成功解决…，但是其结果是值得付
例文：20xx年6月大学英语四级作文预测：大学生不健康的生活习惯
Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Unhealthy Habits of College Students. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.
1.部分大学生有不健康的生活习惯，例如：晚睡、过度消费、沉溺游戏。。。。
2.这种不健康生活习惯的危害
3.如何纠正
写作思路依然是上课反复强调的功能段落的写作思路：首段为负面现象描述(即提出问题)，二段为问题分析(危害)，尾段为建议措施。
It can be noticed that there are some unhealthy living habits among young people, especially college students. Typical examples include staying up late, being addicted to games, consuming in an inappropriate way. Thus, due attention should be paid to students’ daily habits。
Apparently, these bad habits may generate negative impacts. To begin with, they may impair students’ physical health and psychological fitness. In addition, what worries many teachers is that they may also exert negative influences on students’ academic performance. To conclude, never can we turn a blind eye to these phenomena。
In view of the seriousness of this issue, it is time that we took effective
measure. Firstly, it is suggested that universities or colleges should cultivate students’ awareness of healthy living. Secondly, students themselves are
well-advised to learn to regulate and control their own life appropriately. Only by doing so, can we hope to see the ideal scenes in which students enjoy their colorful and healthy life in Ivory Tower。
主题：低碳生活
问题解决性作文
1. 低碳生活受到人们的普遍欢迎
2. 低碳生活方式非常有好处
3. 我们应该如何去做
[范文]
Nowadays, there are a considerable number of individuals who prefer to lead a low-carbon lifestyle which find expression in the fact that more and more commuters are using public transportation system in their daily life.
Low carbon lifestyle can endow us and our society with numerous benefits.
Firstly, it goes beyond doubt that low carbon lifestyle contributes a lot to the environmental protection and it is a favorable way to slow down the rate of climate change of our earth, which also means a lot to our health.
We are supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead a low-carbon lifestyle, which is of great significance. And there is a diversity of measures we can take so as to lead such an environmental-friendly life. For one thing, we are expected to minimize the use of private cars, which emit a large amount of greenhouse gases. For another, we are supposed to cultivate the public awareness of energy conservation for energy in the world today is decreasing rapidly. For instance, we can turn off electrical appliances if not necessary as well as using renewable materials. Furthermore, at our leisure, we can seek opportunities to plant more trees which can absorb carbon-dioxide.
In brief, low-carbon lifestyle is nothing but the best choice for us and only in this way can we form a harmonious relationship with the environment.
此类为问题分析型、提纲式作文，主要体现社会、校园生活的。此类型出现的年份08年6月，08年12月，09年12月，10年6月，10年12月。
3现象解释型
（一） 现象解释型
① Recently, . ①描述现象，引起话题
② What amazes us most is ②表现较为典型的一个方面
③ It is true that . ③对于现象做出的评论
④There are many reasons explaining ④承上启下,解释这一现象的原因 ⑤The main reason is ⑤说明原因一
⑥What is more, ⑥原因二
⑦Thirdly, ⑦原因三
⑧As a result, . ⑧讲述导致的结果
⑨Considering all these, . ⑨作者的态度
⑩For one thing, . ⑩观点一
11观点For another, .
12总结全文conclusion
这类作文多为提纲式作文或图表式作文，说明文体裁。这类命题要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释，并加以评论。这类作文的基本模式是：
第一段：提出现象；
第二段：解释或阐述这种现象或存在的原因；
第三段：提出个人的建议或总结观点。
例：2007.12
Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short passage entitled What Electives to Choose. You should write at least 120 words following he outline given below:
1. 各大学为学生开设了多种多样的选修课
2. 学生出于各种原因选择不同的选修课
3. 以我自己为例……
范文
What Electives to Choose
Nowadays, there exist a wide range of selective courses in college which are ready for the undergraduates to choose from. These courses make the students college life more colorful. However, as for the purpose of choosing the selective courses, different students have different opinions.
Some students choose more selective courses just to get more knowledge, so that they could be well-prepared for the future job hunting, and find a satisfactory job. Some students just want to extend their interests. Some students believe that the knowledge in the text book is limited, thus they should choose more course in order that they can enjoya more colorful college life. And the others have no definite aim but to finish their studies.
As far as I am concerned, I just want to learn more knowledge for my future life and job. And I don't care about the scores or the grade I would have got. I just want to be a man with sharp, vivid and imaginative mind with different knowledge which is not limited to my major. So I think more knowledge can make my future life easier and more interesting.
此类题型出现在98年1月，02年12月，06年6月，08年6月，09年6月。
4观点论证型
观点论证型模板一：
(1) It is well known that …(2) The truth of it is self-evident.
(3) No one can deny . (4) Therefore .
(5) Many examples can be found to prove .(6) Take as a typical example. (7) People __________________ . (8) Further more .
(9) It goes without saying that .(10) Then .(11) There is no doubt that.(12) In conclusion .
观点论证型模板二：
(1) It is believed that . (2) The truth is deep and profound. (3) As we know . (4) Consequently .
(5) A case in point is .(6) This is close to suggest . (7) It is true that ____.(8) In addition .
(9) All mentioned above tells us .(10) As a matter of fact . (11) There is no denying that
这一类作文多为提纲式作文，议论文体裁，通常是围绕某一事物或观点进行论证，有时以格言或谚语为议论对象，要求考生提供论据加以说明。(近十年四级考试中观点论证型作文共出现一次 )
第一段：提出论点
第二段：例证论点
第三段：得出结论或表明个人看法或做法
注意表明自己观点的时候要清楚明白，不能含含糊糊。
例：2003、1
For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.
1. 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象
2. 诚实利人利已，做人应该诚实
范文1
It is well-known that nowadays dishonesty is a common phenomenon in society. For example, many people would spend a lot of money on a fake diploma in order to get a good job. And poor students tend to cheat on exams. What’s more, greedy advertisers may lure customers into buying fake commodities. Even such “decent” and famous figure as Liu Xiaoqing, once considered as China’s movie queen, has cheated the government on income taxes.
However, honesty is always seen as an important part of the human character. First of all, if you treat others fairly, those associating with you will certainly profit from your sincerity. Meanwhile, a sense of trust builds up in their hearts, which, in turn, will earn you more true friends. And that will benefit you in the long run. Therefore, it is essential for everyone to maintain an honest attitude towards the whole society. In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor. It pays to be honest. 范文2
5应用文题型
1书信
1. 信头 (heading)
信头指的是发信人的地址以及发信日期. 一般写在信的右上角.先写发信的地，地址的书写顺是由小到大。依次为: 门牌号、 街名、 城市名、省或州名、邮政 码、国名 。如在院系寄信的,地址顺序应为:
班级、年级、系名、院名、学校名、城市名、省州名、邮政编码、国名发信日期单独成行.日期要按英语习惯书写,常用写法有两种: 月、日、年, 如: June 3, 2002 或者日、月、年, 如: 3rd June, 2002 在年份之前有一个号如果信是写给熟悉的人,常常只写日期就可以了.
2. 称呼 (Salutation)
称呼指对收信人的称呼.称呼语后常用逗号“，”
第一类书信是写给个人.
1) 写信人认识收信人,但关系不是很亲密Dear Mr. (Miss, Dr, Prof等), 后接收信人姓氏, 如: Dear Mr. Smith, Dear Dr Tan, Dear Miss Chen, Dear President，
2) 写给朋友，两人关系较为亲密，可直呼其名，如：Dear Mary, Dear Jack, Dear
Mom, 等．
第二类书信是写给某个团体组织或机构的．
1)写信人不认识其负责人,称呼语可用Dear Sir，或者Dear Sir or Madam，
2)写信人认识其负责人可称Dear Mr. Black, Dear Professor Chen,
3. 正文 (Body)
正文是信的主体部分，正文每段第一行往右缩进５个字母．
英语信件习惯上不用“你好”开头，可以直接用一两句话讲明写信的目的．所以
正文常为三个部分：开头段，正文段和结尾段
4. 结束语 (Complimentary close)
结束语是正文下面的写信人对收信人的谦称．一般从信纸中央稍右的地方写
起，第一个字母要大写，后面要用逗号．不同的通信关系要用不同的结束语．
（1）写给公司或相识的人 Yours (very) truly, Yours (very) faithfully, Yours (very) sincerely,
Yours (very) cordially,
（2）写给上司或长辈 Yours (very) respectfully, Yours (very) obediently,
（3）写给亲朋好友 Yours (ever), (With) love, Miss you, Always yours, Yours
affectionately, (With) best wishes, Your sincere/good friend,
Your loving mother/son，
５. 签名 (Signature)
署名．发信人的签名写在结束语下面一行，信纸中央稍稍偏右的位置．即便有了
打印的姓名，也要加上亲笔签名，以示郑重．签名时，一般写上全名．
xxxx (letterhead)
June 3, 2005 (date)
xxxx ( inside address)
Dear xx, (salutation)
We received your xxxx (body)
Yours sincerely (complimentary close)
XX (signature)
Joe (printed name)
例文：
January 12th, 2002
Dear Mr. President，
I am a sophomore majoring in Civic Engineering. I am writing to you to say
something about the canteen service on campus.
When stepping into the bright and spacious canteen, we are
immediately attracted by the white rice and the smell of various dishes. The service
persons are always smiling and fairly enthusiastic for their work. But we get a little
surprised when paying for the food, because its price is twice that of the university
nearby. The high price is the biggest obstacle for us to have a delicious meal. On this account a number of students have to choose the food that is cheap and with little nutrition. It is unhealthful to our health and reduces the effectiveness in our learning. So it is advisable to drop the food price in our canteen.
As to what percentage of price should be reduced, a student poll may be helpful. I am one of thousands of the students who are zealous to see our university take efforts to reduce the price.
Yours respectfully,
Li Ming
Example:
1. 某公司在英文报纸Beijing Today上诚聘一名市场营销经理，主要要求如下: 大学本科及以上学历，专业不限;英文CET-4以上，口语优秀者优先;有良好的沟通能 力，性别不限;有相关工作经验者优先. 2. 如果你是李明，请给该招聘公司人力部门写一封求职信。
A Letter of Application for the Position.
Dear Sir or Madam:
I was pleased to see your ad in Beijing Today for a sales manager. In July, I will receive my Bachelor’s degree in Electronics Engineering from Fudan Uninversity, and I would like to apply for the post.
I believe I could do satisfactory work for your company because both my education and work experience have been in line with the duties you outlined in your ad. As indicated in my resume, may main degree course is concerned with basic electronic topics. But I also have taken such courses as Marketing, Consumer Behavior Strategies and Psychology, and all available opportunities to increase my knowledge in both fields.
The fact that I’m qualified for your job is not only owing to my academic achievement but also to the experience I gain in an electronic project last summer. As for my English ability, I have passed the national CET-6 with excellent results and have worked two summers as an English interpreter at Beijing Travel Service.
If you feel that I might fit your requirements, I would be available for an interview any time at your convenience. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
写信题型出现在01年1月，02年6月，03年12月，04年。
演讲稿
注意开头和结尾的客套话
Model Test Five White Pollution
Outline: 1. 白色污染的含义及其产生的原因2. 列举白色污染所带来的危害 3. 我们应该怎么办
Good morning, honored professors and fellow students. It’s my pleasure to stand here to give the speech. The topic of my speech is White Pollution.
White pollution refers to plastic pollutions, which is caused by the abandoned plastic products. Plastic products release toxic gas into the air, and also will pollute the water. Those plastic products which cannot be decomposed will cover large areas of ground for a long time, for instance, 100 to 200 years.
To reduce white pollution, we must use plastic products, especially plastic bags as few as possible. We can use baskets and cloth bags to take the place of plastic bags. Also, we can reuse plastic products, for example, we can use the plastic bags from the supermarkets for the rubbish, rather than throw these bags away immediately.
White pollution is just around us, and the responsibility to reduce white pollution is rightly on our own shoulders. Let’s take actions.
That’s all, thank you.
05年6月有过出现
大学生个人修养和学习生活例文：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic We Need to Broaden Our Knowledge. You should write no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 科学技术是社会发展所不可缺少的
2. 社会科学和自然科学相互渗透
3. 现代大学生需要广博的知识
We Need to Broaden Our Knowledge
范文：
Knowledge is power, especially scientific and technological knowledge. Science and technology are the motive power of the social development. Without them human society could never have developed from primitive society to modern society. Therefore, to conquer and transform nature, we must master scientific knowledge. However, social knowledge is also essential. Without it we can not understand society and don＇t know the law of the social development. As a result we are unable to tovern society. Therefore, besides scientific knowledge we need to master social science, philosophy, politics, history, aesthetics, etc, so that we can know society from all perspectives and form a correct world outlook.
To meet new challenges in he 21st century, we university students should lose no time to acquire as much knowledge as possible so that we will become qualified successors of the socialist cause.
个人修养有关的题目： Outlines:
1.坚强的意志是成功的重要保证。
2.意志坚定的人才能完成伟大的使命，
3.学生也是这样，不刻苦学习，终究不会成为有用之才
20xx年12月四级写作高分版范文
Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will
With the coming of a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, the issue of how to succeed has aroused growing concern in the public. Although there are thousands of ways to success, in my opinion, a strong will is the important guarantee of success, just as a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way”.
The long history of human being has proved that only those who have a strong will can fulfill great mission and achieve success at last. Nothing succeeds without a strong will. Take Mao Zedong, one of the great founders of the People’s Republic of China, as an example. If without the strong will to save Chinese people from heavy disaster and build a prosperous, democratic and civilized new country, how could he drive Japanese out of China and become such a famous leader in the world?
If we as a student want to be successful in the future, the strong will on hardworking is the most important. Nowadays, we have been entering an information age with rapid update of knowledge. Who firstly seizes and keeps up with the development of advanced information can succeeds at last. Therefore, studying hard to get more knowledge and improve our ability to handle complicated problems as possible is the only way to lay the solid foundation of future success.
6记叙型
记叙文是最容易写的一种文体，也最容易得分，就是把一个事件叙述一番。所以，以下只做简单介绍。
1、There is no more appropriate time than this to …
再没有比现在更恰当的时机来
2、One day is hardly enough to show my/ our gratitude.
一天不足以表达我的感激之情
3、No present can express my grateful feeling to…
任何礼物都不能表达我对….的感激之情
4、It was…when I … …我正在…
5. Taking care of other’s lives means taking care of your own life.
关爱他人的生命就是珍爱自己的生命
6. Our lives will become much happier and more harmonious.
我们的生活将变得更加美好与和谐.
Welcome Back Celebration
1.杨玲生病，情绪低落.
2.班上同学准备cheer her up.
3.举办一场欢迎party.
Yang Ling is my fellow classmate and friend. Recently she had a terrible condition and has been hospitalized for over a month. She was depressed, sad and downhearted. She told us so many things are working against her, and she didn’t know how to change and redirect herself.
The day before she was released from hospital, we, some of her friends decided to give a surprise to cheer her up the next day. That night, she came back, shoulders bent and head fallen. She was so deep in her bad mood that she didn’t realize that her dorm is the only one in the building that is dark. She turned the key in the lock and opened the door when the room was suddenly lit like a bright day. Her eyes sparkled with delight and surprise. She saw all her classmates crowded in this tiny room. Everyone was holding something in his hand, flowers, fruits, cards, cheering, “Welcome back!” She was so moved that she burst into tears. And smile returned to her pretty face. She said “Thank you all.” heartedly.
Ever since that day, happiness and delight have stayed with her. Life is so wonderful.
谨记：作文主题句（开头第一句）是决定作文高度的一个重要因素
.
20xx年6月英语四级考试流程
大学英语四级考试流程
8：45 －－ 开始进入考场，带准考证、身份证、学生证，三证齐全者才能进
入考场！
8：50---9：00 试音时间
9：00---9：10 播放考场指令，发放作文考卷
9：10 取下耳机，开始作文考试
9：35 发放含有快速阅读的试题册(但9：40才允许开始做)
9：40---9：55 做快速阅读
9：55---10：00 收答题卡一(即作文和快速阅读)
9：55---10：00 重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试
10：00 开始听力考试，电台开始放音
听力结束后完成剩余考项。
11：20 全部考试结束。
.