高考书面表达备考大全

图表作文

1.仔细审题，看懂图表的意思，整理要点；

2.开头直截了当，尽快入题，不要拐弯抹角，拖泥带水；

3.以10个句子（120字）为宜。字数太少容易表达不清；太多则零乱琐碎，缺乏整体感；并且用最有把握的词语句型将规定内容加以表达，并根据图表大意议论；

4.结尾要干净利落，不拉杂也不草率，自然得体。

议论文

1. 文章开头，依据提示确立主题句(topic)阐明观点或看法；

2. 使用连接词分层次说明理由、缘由(supporting sentences)；论据可以是人们公认的真理，也可以是经过实践考证的经典著作；

3. 归纳总结，首尾呼应。

记叙文

1. 记人时，要注意介绍人物的身世、经历和事迹等。

2. 叙事时要描写事情发生与发展的过程。

3. 一般说写作时要清楚地表达出时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果六要素。

应用文

主要以写信为主。英文书信由6个部分组成。它们是信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语、签字。格式一定要正确。信的正文和写文章一样，要分段写，每一段有一个中心思想。

四步打造高分英语作文

Step1：确定文体

根据提示分析材料，确定文体。常用文体有记叙文、议论文，还有应用文如书信等。近几年的高考书面表达多以应用文或议论文为主，提供的形式多以图画、提纲、表格出现，应用文的格式大都是书信、通知。

Step2：确定时态和人称

根据选好的文体和写作内容确定时态。一般来说，记人叙事多用一般过去时；发布通知多用一般将来时和祈使句式；发表议论大多用带有情态动词的一般现在时；人物介绍、现状说明常用一般现在时和现在完成时。不过写作时态要具体依据表达内容而选定。

Step3：确定所需主要词汇和所用表达结构

根据文章体裁和内容确定写作要点。对于图画和图表可在草稿纸上用中文列出。理清要点，然后选词造句。平时写作要多进行发散思维，如是用very sorry还是terribly sorry；是surprised还是astonished。同时应学会尽可能使用较高级的语法结构和词汇，如非谓语动词、复合句等以最大限度地完美文章。

Step4：整理成篇 行文连贯

根据内容分清文章的层次，确定详略，将写好的单句组合起来，使之前后连贯成一篇完

整的文章。同时选用恰当的关联词使文章过渡自然，行文流畅。另外，该分段时要分段，使文章表达清楚，一目了然。

图表作文模板

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), 议题 has been on rise/ decrease(goes up/increases/drops/decreases), /(议题 has been

1

There are at least two good reasons accounting for _ _. On the one hand, _ . On the other hand, are commonly convincing.

sound and well-grounded.

议论文模板

（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）

要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1． 有一些人认为…

2． 另一些人认为…

3． 我的看法…

模板A

There is a widespread concern over the issue that 话题 . But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place,一.Furthermore, in the second place, 原因二 . So it goes without saying that 观点一 .

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that观点二. In their point of view, on the one hand，. Therefore, there .

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

模板B

The topic of 主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of （支持A的理由一）What is more, （理由二). Moreover, (理由三).

(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides), （理由二）. Thirdly (finally),

理由三).

are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

（2） 利弊型的议论文

往往要求先说明现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

1． 说明事物现状

2． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）

3． 你对现状（或前景）的看法

模板A

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___ 2

优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

模板B

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its Ａ的优点之一二）.

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that (Ａ的第一个缺点)．(Ａ的第二个缺点)．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. (我的看法)．

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it

reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, 对前景的预测)．)

( 3 ) 答题性议论文

要求列举出解决问题的多种途径

1． 问题现状

2． 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

模板A

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. 途径一_. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is 途径二 .

模板B

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. (说明Ａ的现状)．Second, 举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted withA, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For 解决方法一(解决方法二三).

我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright 带来的好处).

( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

3

1． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．

2． 分析并举例使其更充实．

模板A

It is well know to us that the proverb: " only in our job but also in our study. It means谚语的含义. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )

A case in point is . Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb

With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

模板B

（名言或谚语）释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

(理由一). For example, 举例说明(理由二). (举例说明(理由三)．

(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the

”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

应用文(申请信)模板

Your address

Month, Date, year

Receiver's address

Dear ...,

I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising. / I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.

On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind

consideration and reference.

I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. / I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.

Best regards for your health and success.

Sincerely yours,

4

第二篇：高考英语短语大全 高考必备作文模板 好用

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20xx年高考英语词汇复习：动词短语汇编

1.以believe为中心的词组

believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张

believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话

make believe 假装

2.以 blow为中心的词组

blow about 吹散

blow away 吹走

blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭

blow out吹灭，走气

blow up 爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气

give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击

3.以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离，逃离，打破

break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱

break in 闯进，打断；使顺服

break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始

break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚

break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止

break open 破开，撬开

break short 中断，折断

break through 突破，克服，挤过去

break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解 vi.结束

4.以build为中心的词组

build … into 把…建设成，把…装入

build on / upon 建立在…上，依赖，指望

build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴

build up to 增加

5.以burst为中心的词组

burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现

burst in 闯进，突然出现

burst into 闯进，突然…起来，突然发出

burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊

burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

6.以 bring为中心的词组

bring about 导致，引起，促使

bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复

bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落

bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出

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bring forward 提出

bring in 把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入）

bring into action 使行动起来，使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行

bring into operation 使运转，将…投入生产

bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用

bring sb.into touch with…接触，触摸

bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走

bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点）

bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产

bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期

bring to light 出现，公布，暴露

bring to mind 使想起，回忆起

bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止

7.以call为中心的词组

call at 访问（某地），停泊在

call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开

call for 需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取

call in 召集，收集，请入，引入

call off 取消，下令停止

call on 拜访（某人），号召

call out 大声喊，唤起

call to mind 使想起，回忆起

call up 打电话给…，召集，使想起

pay a call at sp. 访问（某地

pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）

8.以carry为中心的词组

carry about 随身携带

carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑

carry back 拿回，运回，使想起

carry …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成

carry off 带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得（奖品）

carry on 坚持，继续，进行

carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成

carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成

9.以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch /take fire 着火

be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车

catch （a） cold 伤风，感冒

catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话

catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处

catch sight of 发现，瞥见

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catch sb’s attention引起某人注意

catch the point of 抓住…的要点

catch up with 赶上，追及，追上

10.以check为中心的词组

check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆

check off 检验，清点

check on 检查，调查

check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆

check up 核对，检查，检验

check with 商议，符合，核对无误

11.以clear为中心的词组

clear away 扫除，消除

clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停

clear out 清除，扫出

clear through 通过（检查，批准）

clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除

make it clear that…使人明白

12.以come为中心的词组

come about vi.发生，改变方向

come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付

come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现

come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击

come back 回来；恢复，复原

come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒

come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于

come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次

come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成

come into power 开始执政，当权，当选

come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行

come into existence形成，产生，开始存在

come into fashion开始流行

come into operation开始运转，实施，生效

come into possession of占有，拥有

come into the possession of被…占有，被…拥有

come into use 开始使用，获得应用

come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点

come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开

come on 上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出

come out 出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露

come over 访问，越过

come round/around 拜访，绕道

come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐

come to an agreement 达成协议

come to a conclusion 得出结论

come to a decision 作出决定

come to an end 终止，结束

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come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿，

come to an understanding 取得谅解

when it comes to…就…而论，谈到

come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白

come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生

come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来

come to oneself苏醒

come true 实现，成为现实；证实

come up走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽,上来，（问题）被提出，（风浪）猛烈起来 come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生

13.以compare为中心的词组

be compared to 被比作，与…相比

be compared with与…相比

beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的

compare notes with和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记

compare …to…把..比作，把…与…相比

compare …with…把…与…相比

14.以cross为中心的词组

cross out / off 打消，删去，除去

cross one’s fingers交叉手指（表祝福）

cross one’s mind想起

cross over横贯，穿过，交叉

cross sb. in 与某人作对，在…中阻碍某人

15.以cut为中心的词组

a cut above 胜过一筹

a short cut 近路，捷径

cut a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录

cut away 切去，砍掉，逃走

cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短

cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半

cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎

cut off 切断，中断，剪下，关掉

cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，删去

cut sth. open 切开，切伤

cut sth.short 缩减，截短，

cut the cost of…减少…的成本

cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿

cut up 切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭

16.以devote为中心的词组

be devoted to 贡献给，致力于

devote one’s attention to 专心于

devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于，致力于

devote to献身于，专心于

17.以divide为中心的词组

be divided by…被…除

be divided on…对于…有分歧

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divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配

divide A from B 把A同B分开

divide…into… 把…分成

divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配

18.以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事

do the deed 付诸行动，生效

do a telephone interview

do /take a part-time job

do first aid to sb.

do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费

do /cause damage to 损害

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于

do its work 有效，有作用

do much 极有用

do sb. right 公平对待，正确批评某人

do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错

do one’s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业

do proud 足以使~~骄傲

do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生

do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人

do up 捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新

do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮

do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理

do without 不需要…也行，不用

do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果

have to do with 和~~有关系

have much to do with 和~~很有关系

have nothing to do with 与~~无关

have something to do with 和~~有关

in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下

That will do. 行了；够了

19.以 drive为中心的词组

drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱赶

drive off 驱散

drive out 逐出，乘车出去

drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）

drive sb.mad 使某人发疯

20.以fall为中心的词组

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默

fall back撤退，后退

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fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面

fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败

fall in love with…爱上（某人）

fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐

fall into a habit of 养成…习惯

fall off 掉下，衰退，减少

fall over 摔倒，落在…上，（头发）披在肩上

fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解

fall into ruins 成为废墟

fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空

21.以fix为中心的词组

fix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间

fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供

fix on / upon 确定，决定

fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视，凝视

fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在

out of fix (钟表)不准，不健全

22.以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传

get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常

get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解

get ahead of 胜过，超过

get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处

get along with 与~~相处

get around 走动，传播，影响，说服

get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击

get away 离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假

get back 取回，回来；报复

get behind 落后；识破

get close to 接近，靠近

get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来

get down to 认真对待，静下心来

get familiar with 变得熟悉

get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得，取得，抓住

get home 到家

get in 进入，陷入；牵涉

get in touch with…与…取得联系

get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债

get into进入，陷入，养成

get into trouble /a habit of…

get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身

get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处

get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯

get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露

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get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休

get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成

get possession of 占有，取得…所有权

get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱

get through 拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格

get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见

get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排

get used to 习惯于

have got to do 不得不，必须

23.以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好

give about 分配；传播

give and take 相互迁就，互让

give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发

give back 归还，反射

give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听

give forth 发出，放出；发表

give in 屈服，让步，投降

give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步

give off 发出（烟，气味）

give oneself out as/to be 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首

give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完

give place to 让位于，被~~所替代

give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生

give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白

give up 放弃；停止

give way to 让步，退却；屈服于

given that…假定，给定，已知

24.以go为中心的词组

go about走来走去，（谣言等）流传

go across 度过，越过

go after 追逐，追求，跟随

go against 反对，不利于

go ahead 前进，进展，继续

go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴

go along 前进，进行下去

go along with… 陪伴，和…一道走

go around 走来走去，四处走动

go away 离开，走掉

go back 回去，返回，走下坡，追溯

go back to 追溯至

go bad 变坏，腐败

go beyond 超过，胜过

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go by 经过，过去

go dead （电脑）死机

go down 下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）平静

go down to 延续到，继续到

go for 支持，赞成，适用于，去（取，拿）

go for a walk/ride/swim 去（散步，骑马，游泳）

go forward 前进，进展

go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽

go in for 喜欢，参加，赞成，从事，为…而努力

go into 进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究

go off 走开，爆炸

go on 继续，接下去

go on to do 接着做（另一件事）

go on doing 继续做（同一件事）

go on with…继续做，忍受

go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休

go over 温习，检查，越过

go round 拜访，绕道走，绕…运行

go through 审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受

go too far 走得太远，做/说得太过火

go up 上升，上涨，攀登

go well 进展顺利

go with 与…相配，和…一道走，同意

go without 无需，没有…也行

go wrong 出故障，走错路

have a go 企图，试图

want a go 试一试

25.以hold为中心的词组

hold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留

hold to / by 坚持，固守

hold down 压制，压低，缩减

hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开

hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张

hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞

hold with 和…意见一致，赞成

catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住，掌握，获得

leave/lose hold of松手，放弃

26.以insist为中心的词组

insist on / upon坚持，强调，坚决要求

insist that…(注意两种语气)

27.以keep为中心的词组

keep at 坚持，不停地做

keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离

keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒

keep company with…和…结交

keep dark 保守秘密

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keep down 缩减，控制

keep doing继续，不断地做

keep …from…阻止

keep in 闭门不出

keep in mind 记住

keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触

keep off 不接近，远离

keep on doing 继续，不停地做

keep one’s balance 保持平衡

keep out 使…不入内

keep pace with…跟上，同…步调一致

keep time 合拍子，按时，（钟表）走得准

keep to 坚持，固守，遵守

keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持

keep up with…赶上，跟上 ，与…并肩前进

keep watch 守望，值班，注意

in good /high keep保存得好

in bad/low keep保存得不好

28.以lay为中心的词组

lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏

lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲

lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止

lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏

29.以leave为中心的词组

ask for leave 请假

give leave 准假

leave about乱放，乱丢

leave alone 听任，任其自然

leave…as it is.听其自然

leave behind 留下，忘记携带

leave for （离开某地）去某地

leave out 省去，遗漏，不把…计算在内

leave off 停止，脱去，戒除

leave office 离职，下台

leave over 留下，剩下，延期

leave room for 为…让出地方

leave school 毕业

leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人.

leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人

leave word / a message 留言，留信

leave+object+o.c.

on leave 休假，请假

30.以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾；查看

look after 照顾，看管

look around 东张西望

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look at 注视，着眼于

look back 回顾，回头看

look back on / upon …回顾

look for 寻找；期待，期望

look down on /upon 俯视；轻视

look forward to 盼望，期待

look in 看望，顺便进去望一下

look into 窥视；调查；浏览

look like 看起来象

look on /upon 旁观；面向

look on / upon …as…把…看作

look one’s age 和年龄相称

look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防

look out for 当心，寻找，搜寻

look over 从上面看过去；检查，忽略

look through透过~~看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查

look to 面向，注意

look up 查阅，仰视，涨价

look up to 仰望，尊敬

31.以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made (out) of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

make an appointment with sb.与…约定

make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝…径直走去

make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要

make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗

make a mistake 弄错

make a note of 记下

make a point 阐述观点

make a point of doing 强调；决心，坚持

make a promise 许诺

make a will 立下遗嘱

make advantages/use of 使用，利用

make after 追求，追赶

make believe 假装

make certain / sure 确信，把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系

make eyes at…抛眉眼，以目示意

make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为

make much of 重视；理解；赏识

make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事

make one’s own 当作自己的看待

make oneself at home 随便，别拘束

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make oneself understood 让别人理解自己

make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认

make preparations for为…作准备

make repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/

choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/a price

make the best/ most of 尽量利用；极为重视

make towards 向…前进

make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例,讲和，

make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路，让路于

make it 就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标

on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利

32.以meet为中心的词组

meet the case 适合，令人满意

meet the need/demand/requirement of满足…需要

meet with 偶然碰见，遭受，

meet…by chance/accident偶然碰见

make both ends meet 使收支相抵

33.以open为中心的词组

be open to 对…开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）

open A for B 为B展开/打开A

open to 朝…开，朝向，通向

open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现

with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地

with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）

34.以owe为中心的词组

owe … to…把…归功于，把…归因于，

owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于

owe it to…that…归功于，幸亏

owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人…

35.以pass为中心的词组

pass away 去世，（时间）过去

pass by 经过，（时间）过去

pass into 变成，化为

pass on/upon 传递，通过

pass out of one’s mind 被人忘掉

pass over 忽视，置之不理

pass through 经历，经过，贯穿

pass to 传递，传达

36.以pick为中心的词组

pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣

pick off 摘下，逐个地射死

pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼

pick one’s way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行

pick one’s words精选用词

pick out 挑出，辨别出

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pick up 接(某人),接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识 pick up with…结识，与…交朋友

37.以pull为中心的词组

pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴

pull about 把…拖来拖去，虐待

pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评

pull away 拖出，离开

pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取

pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)

pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功

pull on 穿，戴，继续拉

pull out 驶出，拔出，离开

pull sb’s leg 取笑某人

pull through 克服困难，脱离危险

pull sth. to pieces 把…拆散，撤碎

pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下

pull up with/to 追上，赶上

pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵，走后门

38.以push为中心的词组

at one push 一口气

bring to the push 使陷绝境

push against 推，推撞

push forward/along 把…腿向前，继续进行

push aside/away 推开，排除

push back 退回，推回

push down 向下推

push in 推进，向岸靠拢

push off 起程，离开

push on 奋力向前，推进

push one’s way挤过去，奋力向前

push out 推出，长出

push over 推倒

push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过

push up 向上推

39.以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除

put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；

put back 把~~放回原处；拨回

put down 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落

put an end to 结束，终止，废除

put faith in 相信，信任

put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，

put in 驶入，进入

put…(down) in writing 把…写下来

put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成

put…into use应用

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put…into practice把…付诸于实践

put…into action把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效

put…into effect把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效

put…into operation 将…投入生产，实施，开动

put…into production将…投产，开始生产

put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下

put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐

put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志

put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出，制造，刺杀

put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过

put to (good) use (充分)利用

put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列

put up with 忍受，容忍

40.以refer 为中心的词组

refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅

be referred to 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理

refer oneself to…依赖，求助于

refer to…as…把…称做，认为…是…

41.以rely为中心的词组

rely on/upon 依靠，信赖，

42.以remind为中心的词组

remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

remind sb. of…使某人想起/回忆起

remind sb. that…提醒某人……

43.以ring为中心的词组

ring off 挂断电话

ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃

ring up 打电话给…

ring back回电话

give sb. a ring 给某人打电话

44.以see为中心的词组

see after 照料，照顾

see into 识透，调查

see out 送某人到门口/屋外，

see off 送行

see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底

see to 照顾，处理，注意

see to it that…照料，努力使，注意把

seeing that…因为，鉴于，既然

as far as Isee 据我所了解/看到的

45.以sell为中心的词组

sell off 廉价出清（存货）

sell out 卖完，背叛

sell up 变卖，拍卖

sell well 畅销，好卖

sell by retail 零售

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sell by whole-sale 批发

46.以send为中心的词组

send away 解雇，赶走，把…送往远处

send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）

send for 派人去叫/请/拿

send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别

send out 发出，散发，长出（树叶等）

send up 发射，使上升，向上传递

send word 通知，转告，捎信

47.以set为中心的词组

a set of 一套，一副，一部

be set in 以…为背景

set about （doing）着手，开始

set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样

set aside 取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝

set back 把（钟表）往回拨

set down 放下，卸下，登记，记载

set down to 归于，认为是由于

set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁

set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发

set free 释放（某人）

set off vi.出发 vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等）

set one’s hand to 着手做，从事

set one’s heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望

set out vi.出发 vt.开始，着手(to do)，布置，发表

set up 建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病等）

48.以shut为中心的词组

shut down (=close down)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业

shut in 关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制

shut off 关掉，切断

shut one’s eyes/ears to…拒绝去看/听

shut one’s heart to… 对…不动心

shut one’s mind to…死不答应

shut one’s teeth 要紧牙关

shut out 关在外面，排除（可能性）

shut up 关闭，密封

49.以stick为中心的词组

stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规

stick…into…把…插入…中

stick out 突出，伸出，显眼

stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到…上

50.以suit为中心的词组

a suit of 一套，一副

be suited for doing

(=be suited to do) 配（做），适于

be suited to / for…适合于

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suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意

suit oneself 随自己意愿

suit the action to the word 使言行一致

suit …to…使适合于，使适应

suit with…与…相称

51.以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊

take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会

take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴，洗澡

take advantage of 利用，乘…之便

take after 仿效，与…相似

take aim 瞄准，设立目标

take away 拿走，减去；夺去

take back 收回，取消

take sp.by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭

take sb.by surprise 使惊讶

take care of当心,注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理

take care to do 务必做，留心做

take cold 感冒，受寒

take ~~ for/as…把~~当作

take charge of 负责，主管

take down 取下，记下，占领，拆毁，病倒

take effect 生效，起作用

take fire 着火

take … for example 以…为例

take … for granted 认为…理所当然（不成问题）

take hold of 抓住，掌握

take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会

take into 驶入，信任

take…into account / consideration 考虑，重视

take it / things easy 别紧张，从容

take measures / steps 采取措施

take notes 记笔记

take notice of 注意，留心

take off vt.脱去,除去；vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名

take office就职，上任

take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任

take one’s place就坐，入坐，代替

take one’s temperature量体温

take one’s time（to do） 慢慢做

take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）

take over 接管，接任，接收

take part in参与，参加

take part with 袒护，支持

take place发生，举行

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take possession of 占有，拥有

take the place of代替

take the shape of 呈/取….的形状

take the size of 量….的尺寸

take pride in以~~为荣，对~~骄傲

take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待

take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

take sb.in one’s arms 拥抱某人

take turns(to do) 轮流做

take up for 袒护

take up with 致力于，忍受，对…发生兴趣

52.以tear为中心的词组

tear at撕，强拉

tear away 撕掉，扯开，磨损

tear A away from B 从B夺走A

tear down 拆毁，扯下，使瓦解，破坏（名誉）

tear in/to/into pieces 把…撕碎

tear in two ..把…撕成两半

tear off 扯去，扯开

tear out 撕下，拉下

tear up撕掉，撕毁

53.以tell为中心的词组

tell about 讲述

tell/know…apart 区别，识别

tell A from B 区别A和B

tell the truth 说实话

tell a lie 撒谎

tell sb.of/about sth.告诉某人某事

54.以think为中心的词组

think about 考虑

think aloud 自言自语

think highly / well/much/a lot of对…评价很高

think little/ill/nothing of 轻视，看不起

think of 想，想着，想做

think of …as…把…看作

think out 仔细考虑，想通

think over仔细考虑

think through想通

think…to be…认为…是

think to oneself 沉思，暗自想

think up 想出，想通，想起

55.以throw为中心的词组

throw about乱丢，乱花（钱）

throw at 把…投向

throw away 抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会）

throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射

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throw cold water on sb. 对…泼冷水，使气馁

throw doubt on/upon 对…怀疑

throw down 推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝

throw down one’s tools 罢工

throw in 插话，（免费）附送

throw into 使…陷入某种状态

throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去

throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事

throw out 扔出，干扰，否决

throw up呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造

throw up one’s arms 举起双手，投降

56.以try为中心的词组

try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做

try every means 用各种办法

try for 企图获得，争取，谋求

try on 试穿

try one’s best尽力

try out 试验，提炼，参加选拔赛

57.以trust为中心的词组

enjoy the trust of 得到…的信任

have / put trust in 信任

in trust 受托的，代为保管的

take …on trust对…不加考察信以为真

trust on 信赖

trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A委托给B

58.以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法

turn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向

in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的

take one’s turn to do 轮到做

turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见

turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度

turn back 折回，往回走

turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑

turn into 走进；变成，变为

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上,解雇，避开（问题）

turn on 打开；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是

turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，，改过自新

turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；

turn to 变成；着手于

turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来

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59.以watch为中心的词组

be on watch值班，值勤

keep (a) watch 守望，值班，留心

on the watch (for) 密切注意，看守着，警惕着

watch one’s time /opportunity 等待时机

watch out (for) 当心，监视，注意，提防

watch over 查看，监视，看守

watch one’s weight 留心体重

watch one’s step 当心，留心

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对比观点题型 （1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1． 有一些人认为??

2． 另一些人认为??

3． 我的看法??

The topic of ①------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------(理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

（2） 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．

阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

1． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．

2． 分析并举例使其更充实．

The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is

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that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．

In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it

解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1． 问题现状

2． 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

1． 说明事物现状

2． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）

3． 你对现状（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------（A的优点之二）.

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点)．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．)

议论文的框架

(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

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People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

实用性写作(申请信)

Your address

Month, Date, year

Receiver's address

Dear ...,

I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.

.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.

I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.

Best regards for your health and success.

Sincerely yours,

X X X

英语作文模板：现象说明文

Recently ____,what amazes us most is_______,it is ture that__________.

There are many reasons explaining____.The main reason is_____.What is more________________.Thirdly______________.As a result_______________.

Considering all there,____________.For one thing_______,for another________

____.In Conclusion____________________.

1． 开头万能公式一：名人名言

有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！

原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？

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经典句型：

a proberb says, “ you are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言）

it goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言）

更多经典句型：as everyone knows, no one can deny that?

2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计

原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。

原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：

according to a recent survey, about 78.9％ of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： travel by bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85％的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。

youth

根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70％都是在休闲娱乐。

five－day work week better than six－day work?

根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98％的人同意每周五天工作日。

3. 开头万能公式三:比较正统的语法句子 让老师产生一种你英语学得很好的错觉 这样高分作文更不是问题

As time goes by,.....随着时间的流逝

There is no doubt that...毫无疑问...

As far as I'm concerned, I think....就我而言，我认为...

It is said that...据说...

Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。

It is ...that...强调句

It is important for sb to do sth.

there be句型

Compared with A, B is more ...与A相比，B更...

in my opinion 在我看来

It is high time that we did sth.是我们做..的时候了。

Only in this way, can wei solve this problem properly.只有这样我们才能妥善解决这个问题。

sth is so...that...如此..以至于..

not only ...,but also...不仅...而且...

To be honest To tell the truth 老实说来

too..to 太..以至于不能..

On one hand,..on the other hand,..一方面..另一方面...

下面是英语的名言警句,

希望大家高考的时候能用上几个.

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5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。

6.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。

7.A fall into the pit，a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。

8.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。

9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。

11.More hasty，less speed. 欲速则不达。

12.Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。

13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。

14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

15.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。

16.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。

17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。

18.well begun，half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。

19.It is hard to please all. 众口难调。

20.Out of sight，out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。

21.Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

22.Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。

23.First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。

24.Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。

25.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

26.live not to eat，but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。

27.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。

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28.East or west，home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。

29.Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。

30.Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。

31.Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。

34.An idle youth，a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

35.As the tree，so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

36.To live is to learn，to learnistobetterlive.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着

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