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英语六级作文五大常见问题突破方法

同学们在写英语六级作文时往往存在着这样那样的问题，本文小编为大家整理了英语六级作文常见问题突破方法，供各位参考。

考生在写作时面临一些困境和问题，主要有以下几点：

一、滔滔不绝“意识流”

有一部分考生在考试时一见到作文题，便感到很对自己的胃口，觉得有很多内容要写。于是乎千言万语涌上心头，写着前一句想着后一句。往往前句尚未写完便接上了后一句，辛辛苦苦写了一大堆(甚至有写11个自然段的)犹觉余意未尽。结果令判卷的老师头疼不己，无法继续往下看。原因就在于这种没有构思、未理提纲的作文章法太乱，语言质量差。无论是四、六级考试还是研究生入学考试，我国的作文试题都是规定式作文(controlled

writing)，这跟国外考试(如TOEEl)不一样。因此，写作时必须按给出的提纲或提示去写，任何过于放任自由的做法都是不可取的，更不要另有所图，滔滔不绝。这是进入实际操作前的一个基本认识问题，稍不留神就会出问题。

要控制这种“意识流”的写法，必须严格按照三点提纲来写。假如第一段要求描述某个现象，务必不要先进行原因分析，否则到了第二段该分析原因的时候就没东西可写了。明智的做法是投其所好，该如何就如何，这一原则适用于所有的考试。另外，有的考生一方面有话则多，一发而不可收，控制不了自己;一方面无话则隐，该说的话没有说出来。我们不妨把作文的要求量化到每一个段落：一篇200词左右的作文一般不会超过15句话，把这15句话根据题目要求分配到各段中去，每一段大模只说那么几句话，绝不多说。事实上往往是

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说得越多，错误越多。因此，眼着提纲走，每一段不要写得太多，点到为止，见好就收，这才是最稳妥的对策。

二、无话可说真难受

无话可说是滔滔不绝的对立面。有的考生题目看得懂，提纲也一目了然，就是不知道该说什么，在考场上头脑一片空白，想到的也只是空泛的东西。这是一种常见的现象。在这种情况下，即使是用中文也难以写好，更何况要用英文去表达。针对这一情况，办法就是要善于联想到一些具体的事实、具体的例证以及具体的现象。比如说，要谈论电视节目这一话题，可以联想到新闻联播，并由此想到它让人们开阔视野，了解世界。但有人觉得话题太熟悉了，反而一时说不出什么来。其实，作文题一定是永恒的话题，在任何时候都可以讨论;或为当代话题，让所有的人都有话可说。题目是公平的，绝对不会让某一专业的考生有特别的优势。所以，考生一定能联想起具体细小的事情，再形成观点。把看得见摸得着的事物带来的思考变成作文里的实质内容，这不失为一种很好的策略。例如，计算机的利与弊这个话题似乎太大，但是可能想到的具体的现象是小孩、学生要在计算机前玩计算机游戏。由此带来的思考是，这些学生整天呆在那里对他们的mind是有害的，并waste alot of time。

因此，当头脑出现空白时，应该由具体细小的、琐碎的、微不足道的事物所引发的思考形成观点，再进行论述。这种定式思维的形成需要多下功夫多练习。从无话可说到有话可说，下面的例子让人不无启发。在种种场合下，经常要欢迎领导讲几句话。领导往往首先开口说：同志们大家好，我利用这个机会讲三句话。讲第一句话时，脑子里不知道第二句话是什么，讲第二句话时，根本就没想第三句话要说什么。但他最终说了三句话，以“谢谢大家”结束

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讲话。领导讲话“1、2、3”成了一种定式，他总能找到有关内容讲几点，这种功夫是长期磨练的结果。写作文也一样，平时需要多多练习这种思维。

三、真情流露没必要

考试时，监考老师通常发现有的考生坐在那里根本就是在玩深沉，他在那里思考人生的伟大哲理;他在那里要想出一个观点，想出一个理由，想出一个措施，非要显得与众不同。陷入这种境地的考生，显然犯了一个根本性的错误。参考时间为40分钟的作文，一般应该在35分钟之内完成，再用几分钟的时间检查语言错误。可有的考生十几分钟一句话都写不了，就是因为他太进入角色了，他想向判卷的老师掏心掏肺。这是一个很大的误区。

考作文的目的纯粹是通过这一命题形式，考查考生的英语水平如何。命题人关注的是书面表达能力，而不是看一个人有没有内容，思想有没有深度。只有当作文明显跑题时，内容才体现出其重要性。不管原因也好，措施也好，某一考生想到的任何一点，很可能命题人早已料到，而且肯定会被成千上万的考生重复无数遍。因而曾经令自己激动一时的想法，在判卷的老师看来全无感觉。规定式作文的拓展空间本来就非常有限，所以“真情流露”是没有必要的。

四、英语表达憋得慌

如果说以上几点都明白了，剩下的最大障碍就是用英语表达意思很困难。对于这一点，首先要树立信心。实际上，大部分考生都受过正规的大学英语教育，即使是一些自学的考生，其英语水平也足以写好一篇六级作文。关键在于要把这种潜力挖掘出来。《朗文词典》(Longman Didonary)的最大特点，就是用2000个核心词来解释几十万个词条，而且词条

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大都有几个义l项。由此可见，并不一定要用多么复杂l的英语来表达，也不一定非得添加一些高难度的单词以加深判卷老师的印象。事实上，简单的语言也能表达复杂的事物。著名的美国作家海明威的作品以其明白晓畅的语言吸引了千千万万的读者，就是一个明证。 要求考生运用英语思维来写作文是不现实的。如果能用英语思维，也就谈不上会遇到多大的困难了。在实际写作过程当中，脑子里想的是中文句子，然后把一个一个的中文句子译成英文。在翻译的时候努力寻求一一对应的关系，希望找到与中文词对应的英文单词。结果句子结构和单词的选用受到中文的影响，自己感觉上也是“憋”得费劲，或者觉得表达出来了，意思差不多，而实际上给人的感觉依然还是中文。若是让老外来看这篇作文的话，也许根本就弄不清楚文章的内容，而判卷的中国老师在判卷时往往能想象出文章是怎样写出来的。在这种情况下，出路在于把中文译成英文时，不要去追求一一对应的关系，而应该“得其意，忘其形”(get the meaning，for get the form)，忘掉中文的语法结构，句法形式则可能要整个地打乱，“钻进去，跳出来”。所谓“钻进去”就是要看意思是否到位了，“跳出来”就是要忘记中文的语言形式。实际上把英文译成中文，也是一样的道理，关键是要在转换中把意思表达出来。如果写出来的句子整个结构都在对应，无异于用英语词说中国话，这显然是不合适的。

词汇掌握有限的考生，可以经常看一看朗文词典中词条的英文注解，这对于提高写作的表达能力会有巨大的助。整部词典成千上万的词义全部用2000左右常用词汇解释。随意翻开词典的任何一页，找出其中不认识的单词，然后看后面的英文注释。要找不认识的单词，因为在急于知道意思的情况下看注解，印象才深刻。要先学人家怎么表达，再学会自己表达。有的人简单地认为，只要记了单词和语法，就可以高兴怎么表达就怎么表达，这样的人永远

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学不好英语。记住一个词跟学会使用这个词是两码事。BBC的一个材料上说，英国农民一辈子最常用的、基本上能够表达他所有情感世界和日常生活的词大概不到一千。农民也有喜怒哀乐，在这一点上，一个农民的情感世界跟一个伟大诗人的情感世界是没有什么区别的，而且用简单的语言把复杂的意思表达出来也可谓之伟大。对于一个一时找不着词的概念，‘应该用一种迂回曲折的方式把意思表达清楚。或用一个短语，或用一个从句，或三言两语，如果没出什么语言错误的话，这也算是一种伟大!

针对英语表达“憋得慌”的情况，必须摒弃翻译中追求一一对应的关系并机械地把中文译成英文的方法，应该把中文句子结构彻底地忘记，然后用比较简单的“万能”英语表达。平常不妨做一做这样的练习，通过阅读不认识的词条的英文注解，然后试着把单词译成中文词，再去对照英汉词典的汉语释义，慢慢地就会开始领会用英语表达的门道了。之所以强调这样做，是因为朗文词典语言简明，例句来自活生生的现实生活，不同于传统的英语词典从文学作品里摘录例句的做法。正因为如此，其词汇量比较贴近我们的词汇基础，只要读得多占自然就会明白这样好。做的奥妙，进而受其影响。

五、处于被动危害大

尽管四六级作文为规定式命题，但考生仍可积极主动地把作文写。其主动性在于采取回避的策略：表达上采取迂回的方式，即运用不很复杂的语言，内容的取舍上避重就轻地写比较易于表达的内容。很多人在写作过程中从头至尾都处于被动状态，当有内容想要表达清楚的时候，却又发现种种途径都不可能表达好，只好硬着头皮把自己意识到没把握的东西勉强写上去。毫无疑问，这种连自己都意识到可能是错误的东西，只会产生于己不利的负面作用。所以，当有的内容感觉一点找不着、英语实在表达不清楚的时候，就应该彻底地放弃。开动

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脑筋多想几点内容、理由和措施，假设想到四条理由，但因为语言表达的问题，其中一条理由说不清楚，那么就应当机立断地把它放弃，写上另外三点理由就可以了(或许两点就够了)。由此可见，积极主动的态度会使自己在考试中有更大的灵活性。

单词拼写错误多也是四六级作文的一大问题。例如，opinion错拼为opium，结果in my opinion成了in my opium(在我的鸦片中)!常用单词是不能拼错的。有的单词平时会拼写，考试时突然没把握了，比如modern so d-ety，假如不知道modern与IElorden哪一个是对的，不妨换成society today或today's society，或许还能想起另外一个难度大一点、拼写有把握的con-tempomy来代替modem。应该回避明确知道自己不会拼写的词：如果没法换一个词，将句子改换一种说法亦未尝不可。有的考生在考卷上没把握的地方标上问号，或者两种可能都写上，让判卷老师判断后选择其中一个，这是不可取的，是有害的。 总之，不能让自己陷人被动，想说什么、用什么方式说，说多少、说到什么时候，说到什么程度，一切都应由考生主动把握，这样才会减少心理上的压力，更好地发挥出自己应有的写作水平。

以上就是英语六级作文常见问题突破方法的全部内容，希望对大家有所帮助。

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第二篇：英语六级学习方法作文

著名的艾宾浩斯—记忆遗忘曲线

---词汇学习者必读

单词记忆数量与什么有关系呢？

单词记忆量主要是与一个人的记忆力、毅力、遗忘规律、记忆对象的难易度、记忆达到什么程度这五个因素有关系。

记忆力是一个人短期记忆能力的衡量。一般是在10分钟到4个小时之间某个值作为衡量单位，通常以一个小时来作衡量单位较为科学。

理论上人们每月最多可以记住6500个英语单词

假定您有一套适合于您的“适时复习计划”。根据“艾宾浩斯遗忘规律”、《满氏记忆通论》与“艾宾浩斯-满爱镇微分记忆算法模型”理论与实验数据显示，对于英语单词的记忆来说，假设每天记忆一个小时，每个单词达到识记状态，换句话说，当您看见英语单词就可以立刻想出他的中文含义。那么，每个单词需要复习次数是5--12次，每次在刚要忘记的时候进行复习，每次需要时间大概是5--50秒钟，就是说牢固记住一个单词的总时间是25--600秒。这样计算下来，一天记忆一个小时，一个月就是180--4320个英语单词。

是不是一天记忆2个小时，这样一个月就可以翻两倍呢？换句话说可以牢固记忆360--8640个英语单词呢？回答不是的，比这个数目会少些。那么一天记忆多长时间最好呢？ 每天1.5--3.0个小时，每个月可以牢固记住6500个单词这是普通人的最佳状态，极少 1

数人可以超过这个数字。对于普通人在正常状态下，一般的范围是2800--5600个单词。 如何达到每个月记住6500个英语单词呢？

关键是制定一个适合于自己的“适时复习计划”。只有做到每个单词的记忆最轻松，复习次数最少，每次复习花费的时间最少，每个月记住6500个英语单词才有实现的可能。 “适时复习计划”不是一成不变的，不同的人是有不同的“适时复习计划”。同一个人在不同的时间里，或者是记忆不同东西的时候，“适时复习计划”也是有所不同的，这主要是由自己的遗忘规律来决定的。“艾宾浩斯遗忘原理”为找出自己的遗忘规律提供了科学的理论依据。

是不是“适时复习计划”的制定工作非常困难呢？答案是肯定的，而且是非常困难的。首先您必须明白自己的遗忘规律。前段时间偶见一篇文章《背单词的最科学方法》，中间提到“... ...一定要每次都大量地背。因为自己不比别人聪明，所以背完单词，别人忘掉五分之一，自己决不会比别人忘得少。然而，别人每天背十个单词，自己却可以背一百个，忘掉五分之一，还剩八十个，是别人最聪明状态下的十倍。每天一百个是最低限... ...和单词多见面。一个单词能不能记住，取决于和它在不同场合见面的频率，不在于每次看着它的时间长短。一般想记住一个单词，每星期要和它在?不同场合?见三到四次面... ...”，这是不明白自己的记忆遗忘规律但却在潜意识中遵循遗忘规律的背单词办法。

与动物有关的习语

1. 喻体相同，喻义相同

as merry as a cricket as poor as a church mouse

as blind as a bat as cruel as a wolf

as timid / tame as a deer as slow as a snail

as sly as a fox as proud as a cock

as lovely as a little sheep as busy as a bee

as naughty as a monkey as dirty and greedy as a pig

2.喻义相同，喻体不同

害群之马 the black sheep of the family

一箭双雕 to kill two birds with one stone

缘木求鱼 seek a hare in a hen’s nest

虎落平阳被犬欺 Hare may pull dead lions by the beard 热锅上的蚂蚁 like a cat on hot bricks

杀鸡取卵 kill the goose that lays golden eggs

瓮中之鳖 like a rat in a hole

狗改不了吃屎 You can not make a crab walk straight. 拦路虎 a lion in the path

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英语六级作文常用句型

一、 分析原因常用句型

1. The reasons can be listed as follows. For one thing?For another?

2. What has contributed to this problem? In the first place?In the second place?

3. Perhaps the main/primary/most important reason is?

4. It is no easy to identify the reason for? which involve several complicated factors.

5. A number of factors could account for/lead to/contribute to/result in/be conductive to?

6. One may trace/attribute this problem to?

7. This problem may result from/ largely due to/stem from a combination of factors.

8. The explanation for this phenomenon involves many complex reasons?

9. There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon.

10. There are three reasons for this.

二、提出解决方案的常用句型

1. The first key factor to solve this problem?Another key factor is?

2. People have found many solution/approaches to dealing with this problem.

3. Then how should we solve this problem? Here are some suggestion which may be some of help.

4. Faced with?we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.

5. It is high time? Here are a few examples that might be taken immediately.

6. We need it take a fresh/dear/look at this matter/situation in a new perspective/from a winder standpoint. Otherwise, we won’t come anywhere near solving it.

7. It is essential/indispensable/that proper action/effective measures should be taken to reverse this situation/trend.

8. No effective/simple solution can be at hand/tackle the problem of? But the general first step in the right direction.

三、表示“说明”的常用句型

1. As we can see from the chart/graph/table/diagram?

2. The chart/graph/table/diagram shows/displays that?

3. As/Can be show in/According to the chart/graph/table/diagram?

4. The figures/statistics in the chart reflect /show/reveal (that)?

5. The chart/graph/table/diagram illustrates/describes?

6. It is clear/apparent/from the chart/graph/table/diagram?

四、表示“数据”的常用句型

1. ?had the largest percentage/proportion of?

2. ?account(s) for/take(s) up 10%?

3. Compared with A, B has a higher percentage.

4. On the top of the list of?, which accounts for 60%.

5. At the bottom is?,which takes up 20%.

6. A is second to B.

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7. A is ranked/rated first, followed by B at 30% and C at 25%.

五、比较句型

1. The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.

2. The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

3. A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that?

4. It is reasonable to maintain that ?but it would be foolish to claim that?

5. For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

6. Like anything else, it has its faults.

7. A and B has several points in common.

8. A bears some resemblances to B.

9. However, the same is not applicable to B.

10. A and B differ in several ways.

11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

12. People used to think ?, but things are different now.

13. The same is true of B.

14. Wondering as A is, it has its drawbacks.

15. It is true that A ? , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ?

六、批驳句型

1. It is true that ?, but one vital point is being left out.

2. There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

3. Some people say ?, but it does not hold water.

4. Many of us have been under the illusion that?

5. A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

6. It makes no sense to argue for ?

7. Too much stress placed on ? may lead to ?

8. Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ?

9. Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ?

七、举例句型

1. A good case in point is ?

2. As an illustration, we may take ?

3. Such examples might be given easily.

4. ?is often cited as an example.

八、证明句型

1. No one can deny the fact that ?

2. The idea is hardly supported by facts.

3. Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ?

4. Recent studies indicate that ?

5. There is sufficient evidence to show that ?

6. According to statistics proved by ?, it can be seen that ?

九、开篇句型

1. Many nations have been faced with the problem of ?

2. Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

3. Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

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4. Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ?

5.) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ?

6. Never in our history has the idea that ? been so popular.

7. Faced with ?, quite a few people argue that?

8. According to a recent survey,?

9. With the rapid development of ?

十、结尾句型

1. From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ?

2. It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ?

3. It is necessary that steps should be taken to ?

4. In conclusion, it is imperative that ?

5. There is no easy method, but ?might be of some help.

6. To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ?

7. In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.

8. With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

9. We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ?

10. Taking all these into account, we ?

2用于句首提出论题或现象的句型

①Recently , ?has become the focus of the society .

②?has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life . ③Nowadays there is a growing concern for ?

④Nowadays it is common to hear /see ?

⑤?has become a common occurrence in our daily life .

⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of ? ⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that ?

⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes ?

⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency ?

⑩Nowadays ? has become a problem we have to face .

2用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型

①Some people like / prefer ?, while others are / feel inclined to ?

②There are different opinions among people as to ? Some believe ? whole hold ? ③Some people claim that ? is superior to ? Others , however , disagree with it .

④Some people believe ? Others maintain ? Still others claim ?

⑤Some people suggest ? Others , however , hold the opposite opinion . ⑥On the one hand , people tend to ? On the other hand , they feel ? ⑦Some people argue that ? Others , in contrast , believe that ?

⑧Although more and more people come to believe ? there are still others who insist that ?

⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of ?

⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about ?

3 用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型

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①My own experience tells me that ?

②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to ?

③As for my own idea about ? I believe ?

④As far as I am concerned , I plan to ?

⑤Personally , I prefer ?

⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that ?

⑦But for me , I would rather ?

⑧My own point of view is that ?

⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that ?

⑩As regards me , I tend to choose ?

4 用于书信写作的常用句型

①Thank you for your letter of ?

②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of ? to accept ?

③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived ?

④I am writing to you with reference to ?

⑤I am writing to you in connection with ?

⑥I would be grateful if you could / would ?

⑦I would like to know some information on ?

⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could ?

⑨I would also like to know if you can / could ?

⑩I look forward to hearing from you .

5用于结尾的常用句型

①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that ? ②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that ? ③It is high time that something was done about ?

④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that ?

⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that ? ⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that ?

⑦It is clear , therefore , that ?

⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to ?

⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to ?

⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that ?

⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is ?

⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one ?

⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to ?

⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that ? ⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really ?

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百变句子开头使你的句型多变

1.以同位语作为句子的开头

The most popular teacher in Neworiental, Ma Zihui, will attend the party.

2.以单个修饰语作为句子的开头

这个修饰语可以是形容词、分词或副词。

Young and ambitious,JieYu works hard to teach Englsih.

Secretly, the girl entered the room.

With a book in her hands, Fang Meng talked to a foreigner.

Exhausted, the students reached the top of the mountain.

3.以短语修饰语作为句子的开头

短语修饰语可以是介词短语、不定式短语、分词短语以及独立主格结构。

In front of me stood a beautiful girl.

To pass the exam, the students worked hard.

Confused about the problem, he went to ask for his teacher.

Your homework finished, you may go home.

4.用从句作为句子的开始

If I am free, I will attend your lecture.

Whenever one goes, whatever one does, one needs money.

语高分作文必须要记住的二十六句式

1.the + ~ est /（most+形容词）+ 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

2.Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

3. ~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

4. There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to

worse.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

5.It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

6.There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

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7.An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any

pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

8.The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh

air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air

for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

9.The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.

你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

10.By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

11.~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..）

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

12.It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了）

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve

the trafficproblems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

13.Those who ~~~ （...的人...）

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

14.be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）

例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to

give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

15.It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）

It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）

It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our

life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

16.That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）

例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it.

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

17.Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 8

自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

18.be based on （以...为基础）

例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

19.be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关）

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.

做运动与健康息息相关。

20.Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V （养成...的习惯）

例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

21.What a + Adj + N + S + V! = How + Adj + a + N + 么...！）

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守诺言是多么重要的事！

22.Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。

23.Have a great influence on ~~~ （对...有很大的影响）

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

24.do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害）

例句：Reading does good to our mind.

读书对心灵有益。

Overwork does harm to health.

工作过度对健康有害。

25.Pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁）

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

26.do one’s utmost to + V = do one’s best （尽全力去...）

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

9 V!（多

过渡词

强调

still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway,

above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.

比较

like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.

对比

by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike,

yet, in contrast.

列举

for example, for instance, such as, take ?for example. Except (for), to illustrate.

时间

later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during,nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards,

temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.

顺序

first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place,

last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.

可能

presumably, probably, perhaps.

解释

in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.

递进

What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover,

furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.

让步

although, after all, in spite of?, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly,

whatever may happen.

转折

however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas

原因

for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.

结果

as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.

总结

on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude,

to summarize, in short.

其他

Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in

this case

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图表作文常用句型

As is shown in the graph? 如图所示?

The graph shows that? 图表显示?

As can be seen from the table, ? 从表格中可以看出?

From the chart, we know that? 从这张表中,我们可知?

All these data clearly prove the fact that?

所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即?

The increase of ?. in the city has reached to 20%.

这个城市的?.增长已达到20%.

In 1985, the number remained the same.

19xx年,这个数字保持不变.

There was a gradual decline in 1989.

19xx年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.

四六级作文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似

1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例如：

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例如：

Books are like friends．They ca n help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmful to us．

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例如：

However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例如：

Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（con quer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with． 例如：

The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示变化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例如：

Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

7．表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the&nb sp;case．

例如：

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比较

1）Compared with A，B．．．

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2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例如：

Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

例如：

With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has dec reased while that spent on education has increased． 再如：

From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出20xx年6月CET －4、6短文写作的第一段。

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例如：

People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

再如：

Do“lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views

on it．

注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

11．表示结论

1）In short，it can be said that．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．． 例如：

From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination

is necessary，however， its method should be improved．

注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。 13

12．套语

1）It’s well known to us that ．．．

2）As is known to us，．．．

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．

5）As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way． 例如：

As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．

The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower ．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．

再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

开头

A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言）

It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言） As everyone knows, No one can deny that?

According to a recent survey, about 78.90f the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.

主体

to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）

to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）

first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）

most important of all, moreover, finally

on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）

for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）

in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner

on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with ?, ?

结尾

Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.

to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

Thus, it can be concluded that?, Therefore, we can find that?

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.

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1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。 3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。 4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。 5.One false step will make a at difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。 6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。 7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。 8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。 9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。 10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。 11.More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。 12.It's never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。 13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。 14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。 15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。 16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。 17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。 18.well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。 19.It is hard to please all.众口难调。 20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不念。 21.Facts speak plainer than Words.事实胜于雄辩。 22.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。 23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。 24.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。 25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。 26.live not to eat,but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。 27.Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言。 28.East or west,home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。 29.It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。 30.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能当饭吃。 31.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。 32.The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。 33.Do as Romans do in Rome.入乡随俗。 34.An idle youth,a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 35.AS the tree,so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 36.To live is to learn,to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。

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