There be 句型
There be 句型表示“在某地存在着什么事物”。
1、在there be 句型中， be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定，离它最近的是单数或者不可数名词就用is，复数就用are，即“就近原则”。
2、there be 句型主要可以分为以下几种形式
1）肯定句。如： There is a new student in our school.
There are some umbrellas behind the door.
2) 否定句。如: There isn’t a new student in our school.
There aren’t any umbrellas behind the door.
3) 一般疑问句。如： Is there a new student in our school?
Are there any umbrellas behind the door?
4) 特殊疑问句。如：
①针对句子的主语提问：
What’s + 地点？ （无论主语是单数还是复数都用is ）
②针对可数名词数量提问：
How many + 名词复数+ are there + 地点？
③针对不可数名词的数量提问：
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点？
3、在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。
一、用there be 的正确形式填空。
1. _____________a basketball in the playground.
2. ______________a reading-room in the building?
3. ______________any books in the bookcase?
4. _______________any rice in the bowl.
5. How many students ____________in the classroom?
6. How much water _________ in the glass?
7. ______________many children on the hill.
二、按要求改写句子。
1. There is some milk in the bottle. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
_____________________________________________________
2. There are some teachers in the office.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）
___________________________________________________________
3. There are two swings in the playground. （对划线部分提问）
___________________________________________________________
4. There is a house in the forest. （对划线部分提问）__________________________________________
5. There is a dog and a cat in the room. （否定句）_________________________________________
have, has 句型
have, has 表示“某人有”。当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用has.
1. have, has 的句型转换
1) 肯定句。如： I / You / We / They have a book.
He / She / It has some friends.
2) 否定句。如： I / You / We / They don’t have a book.
He / She / It doesn’t have any friends.
3) 一般疑问句。如：Do you / I / they have a book?
Does he / she / it have any friends?
4) 特殊疑问句。如：What do you / I / they have?
What does he / she / it have?
一、 用have, has, do, does的正确形式填空。
1. Su Hai _____ a twin sister, Su Yang.
2. Can I ______ some rice, please?
3. Nancy and David _______ a new toy .
4. ______ they ______ any friends? Yes, they _______.
5. ______ his cousin ______ an animal friend? No, it _________.
6. He _________ any brothers or sisters.
7. We __________ any fruit trees on the farm.
二、 按要求改写句子。
1. My uncle has a cold. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
_________________________________________________
2. His brothers have different hobbies.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）
__________________________________________________
3. I have some oranges in my hand. （对划线部分提问）
________________________________
4. They have some new books. （ 改为否定句）
______________________________________
like doing 句式
1、 肯定句。I like swimming. / He likes swimming.
2、 否定句。I don’t like swimming. / He doesn’t like swimming.
3、 一般疑问句。Do you like swimming? / Does he like swimming?
4、 特殊疑问句。What do you like doing? / What does he like doing?
can do 句式
1、 肯定句。I can jump.
2、 否定句。I can’t jump. = I cannot jump.
3、 一般疑问句。Can you jump?
4、 特殊疑问句。 What can you do?
be good at doing 句式
1、 肯定句。He is good at playing football.
2、 否定句。He isn’t good at playing football.
3、 一般疑问句。Is he good at playing football?
4、 特殊疑问句。What is he good at?
一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I like _______ ( read) stories.
2. Does he like ______ ( play) the piano?
3. Nancy can’t ______ ( watch) films this afternoon.
4. Mike is good at ______ ( jump).
5. Can you ______ ( push) the box? It’s too heavy.
6. I don’t like ______ ( sing) English songs.
二、 翻译下列句子。
1. 你会弹钢琴吗？是的，我会。________________________________
2. 我不会画画。________________________________
3. 你表弟喜欢吃蛋糕吗？是的。______________________________
4. 他妈妈喜欢跳舞。________________________________
5. 我擅长打篮球。_____________________________________
感叹句
单数：What a beautiful house (it is)! = How beautiful the house is!
复数：What nice flowers (they are)! = How nice the flowers are!
句型：What (a) + 形容词 + 名词 + it is / they are!
= How + 形容词 + the + 名词 + is / are！
翻译：
1) 一个多么可爱的男孩！
___________________________= __________________________
2) 多么漂亮的秋千啊！（复数）
___________________________=___________________________
同义句：It’s time to do sth.= It’s time for sth.
It’s time to + 动词词组。= It’s time for + 名词。
例句：It’s time for dinner.= It’s time to have dinner.
翻译：
1. 是睡觉的时候了。
_________________________= _________________________
2. 是上学的时候了。
_________________________= _________________________
3. 是吃早饭的时候了。
________________________= _________________________
句型练习卷
there be 和have, has 用法的区别
一、 根据句意，填入所缺单词。
1.教室里有许多课桌和椅子。
There _____ a lot of _____ and _____ _____ the classroom.
2.我妈妈有一条漂亮的裙子。
My mother ______ a nice dress.
3.桌子上有一些汤。
There _____ some ______ on the ______.
4.你们有两条鱼。我们有一个鹦鹉。
You ______ two _____. We ______ a _______.
5.学校里有一间音乐教室吗？是的，有。
_____ ________ a _____ ______ in the school? Yes, ______ ______.
6.他们有一个动物朋友吗？不，没有。
______ ______ have ______ _______ friend? No, _______ _______.
二、用there be或have的适当形式填空。
1. We ________ a big garden in our school. ________ many trees in the garden.
2. ---What does your cousin __________? --- He __________ a telescope.
3. My parents __________ a newspaper. I __________ a toy.
4. ---How many students __________ in your class?
--- __________ forty.
5. --- What’s near the window? --- __________ a bed.
阅读理解
一、根据短文内容选择正确答案。
I live in a new house now. It is big and nice, There are four bedrooms, four bathrooms, a study, a kitchen, a dining room and a large sitting room. My bedroom is not big. There is a bed, a desk, a chair and a bookcase in it.
There is a nice garden near the house. There are many flowers in the garden. There is a big tree beside the house. There is a swing under the tree. I like reading books on the swing. I love the house and garden.
( )1. How many rooms are there in the new house?
A. 12 B. 11 C. 13
( )2. Is the bedroom big?
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, it isn’t.
( )3. Is there a garden near the house?
A. No, there isn’t. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, it is.
( )4. What’s in the garden?
A. A house. B. Many flowers. C. A big tree.
( )5. What do I like doing?
A. Reading books in the house. B. Reading on the swing.
C. Reading near the tree.
二、根据短文内容判断正误，正确的打T，错误的打F。
Hi, I’m a Chinese boy. My name is Liu Ming. My school is very big and beautiful. Now let me show you around. Look at this building, it’s our teaching building. There are many rooms in it. There are thirty classrooms, two music rooms and two reading rooms. In front of the building, there is a big playground, We often play games after class in the playground. There is a small garden beside the building,
This is my school. I like it very much. Do you like it?
( )1. This is Li Ming’s school.
( )2. Li Ming is an English boy.
( )3. His school is very big and beautiful.
( )4. There are not any computer rooms in his school.
( )5. He likes his school.
三、根据上下文首字母填空。
Hello, my name is Lily. I’m ten years old. I’m a lovely girl. I h_____ a nice bedroom. In my room, you can see some toy a________. Look, this is a panda on the bed. I____ eyes are big and black. It h____ a fat body. Look at its tail. It’s so s_____. What’s that on the table? Oh! It’s a toy monkey. It has a long tail. It’s a____ and l_____ are long, too. Is that a toy rabbit on the chair? Yes, it is. It has red e____ and long e_____. But its mouth is small. I often play with my toy animals. I like t_____ very much.
四、根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Tom, Nancy, Lily and Jack are my good friends. They all like watching films. So we always go to watch films together. Tom also likes playing football. He is good at swimming. Nancy likes playing the piano. But Lily can’t play the piano. She can sing and dance very well. Jack likes drawing and he likes playing basketball too.
1. How many friends does the writer have?_______________________
2. What is Tom good at? ___________________________
3. What does Nancy like doing? _______________________________
4. Can Lily play the piano? _______________________________
5. Does Jack like play football? ______________________