20##级四级写作范文背诵篇（20##-2015学年第二学期）
Task 1:记叙文
Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable person I ever know. You should write at least 120 words and base you composition on the outline below:
1) 我生活中最难忘的人是谁;
2) 为什么他（或她）令我难以忘怀；
3) 结论。
Model：
In my life I have met a great many people who are really worth recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is _____.
What frequently brings back memories of ______ is his special qualities. First and foremost, _________________________. Furthermore, ______________________.
Although ____________________, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.
Sample：
The most unforgettable person I ever know
In my life I have met many people who are really worth my recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese language teacher.
What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. First and foremost, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer -- an awakening of a passion for learning. He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of Chinese and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. Second, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember we always long for his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke loud laughs. Finally, I was deeply impressed by the respect he showed for us, for he treated us like friends rather than students.
Although it is nearly 10 years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.
Task 2:比较对照类
Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic High Salaries or Career Development? You should write at least 120 words and base you composition on the outline below:
1) 有的大学毕业生选择工作时看中高工资，而有些则认良好的职业发展空间才是更重要的;
2) 阐述他们各自的理由；
3) 表明你的选择，为什么？
Model:
There is a heated debate over ________. It is commonly accepted that ___________. In contrast, others show a preference for _______.
People holding the first view think that _______. (They take it for granted that) ______________. However, the holders o the second view argue that __________. (In their view,)___________.
Weighing up these two arguments, I stand on the side of ________. First of all, __________. Besides, ___________. Therefore, I will give my vote to ______.
Sample:
High Salaries or Career Development?
There is a heated debate over what kind of job college graduates should choose. It is commonly accepted that great attention should be focused on the jobs that promise high salaries. In contrast, others show a preference for the jobs that offer chances to learn skills and advancement possibilities.
People holding the first view think that high salaries will result in more happiness. (They take it for granted that) with more money in hand, they will be able to enjoy a rich life. Otherwise, they will suffer from frustration and depression. However, the holders o the second view argue that people should develop their skills as roundly as possible. (In their view,) it is career development that counts most. Without development, people will be outrun by others and fall behind times.
Weighing up these two arguments, it is safe to say that career development is the right choose. First of all, career development may bring us long-term satisfaction while high salary would give us short-term happiness. Besides, a good career development will bring high salaries sooner or later. Therefore, I will give my vote to the career development first and then high salaries.
Task 3: 问题解决类
Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic：Getting to Know the World outside the Campus. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1) 大学生了解社会的必要性。
2) 了解社会的途径（大众媒介、社会服务等）
3）你打算则么做。
Model:
(第一段提出问题) It is of great significance for a college student to know the world outside the campus. (扩展句一） . Additionally, (扩展句二） . Therefore, (结尾句) how to know the world outside the campus is worth our attention.
(第二段说明方法) Many ways can be adopted by our college students to increase our knowledge of the world. Firstly, (扩展句一） . Secondly, (扩展句二） . Thirdly, (扩展句三） .
(第三段总结评述）As for me, 主题句：引出“我”的做法 . In my opinion, 扩展句：具体阐述我的观点 . On balance, (结尾句) .
Sample:
Getting to Know the World outside the Campus
It is of great significance for a college student to know the world outside the campus. In this fast-developing “Information Age”, college students must keep pace with the progress of the world. Additionally, by contacting the off-campus world, college students can have chance to get more practical skills. Therefore, how to know the world outside the campus is worth our attention.
Many ways can be adopted by our college students to increase our knowledge of the world. Firstly, mass media, such as radios, televisions, newspapers and the Internet, are a good choice, by which we can be well informed about what is happening.Secondly, providing volunteer services is an efficient way to contact and know the society. Thirdly, we can take part-time jobs to increase our practical experience.
As for me, I will try to create and grasp more chances to contact the society. In my opinion, getting to know the off-campus world is as important as improving academic performance. On balance, I suggest every college student should not confine himself to the campus but often go outside.
Task 4: 观点论证类
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Smile Is the Best Language. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1) 有些人不喜欢微笑，或者轻视微笑的作用；
2) 其实微笑是最好的语言。
Model：
(陈述观点段) It has long been accepted that _______________. (扩展句一） . (扩展句二） .
(观点论证段) Many daily incidents can probe the strength of smile. To begin with, (扩展句一） . At the same time, (扩展句二） . Besides, (扩展句三） .
(总结重申段）In a word, 主题句：重申微笑的重要性 . As the old saying goes, (结尾句: 引用谚语) .
Sample:
A Smile Is the Best Language
It has long been accepted that a smile is the best language. The truth of a smile is that it is like a seed that can grow into a towering tree and at long last it has deep and profound effect on people’s lives. At the moment we get in trouble, get misunderstood or give thanks, a smile is more helpful than any other expression.
Many daily incidents can probe the strength/power of smile. To begin with, we should always smile to ourselves, so as to keep optimistic when in difficulty. At the same time, smiling to others is necessary, too. Sometimes, we may face misunderstandings that are hard to explain clearly simply bu words. Then, a smile can show them the genuine sincerity to win their trust. Besides, smile is a worldwide language to say “thanks” and can bring pleasant feelings to others.
In a word, perhaps the best example of universally understood body language is smile. As the old saying goes, smile to others, and sooner or later they will smile back to you.
Task 5: 现象分析类
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Food Security. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1) 食品安全丑闻频繁曝光，引起人们关注；
2) 食品安全问题产生的原因；
3) 我的建议。
Model：
(第一段：阐述现象) (现象阐述） . In effect, the problem of food security has become a public concern across society.
(第二段：分析现象产生的原因（或者危害）) There are several reasons which may account for this social phenomenon. First of all, (原因一） . second, (原因二） . Furthermore, (原因三） .
(第三段：提出建议）(过渡句：引用谚语) As Confucius instructed, it is better late than never.(主题句：提出建议) In my opinion, prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back this evil trend. On one hand, (措施一） . On the other hand, (措施一） .
(结尾句：总结全文) I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to _______________.
Sample:
On Food Security
Over the past couple of years, cases of the food scandal have been more frequently discussed on various media. In effect, the problem of food security has become a public concern across society.
There are several reasons which may account for this social phenomenon. First of all, there are a couple of economic driving forces behind this undesirable tide. The weak supervision and the lack of adequate punishment on those illegal producers is also a noticeable reason which enforces the trend. Furthermore, the neglect of moral education gives rise to the increasing rate of the problem.
As Confucius instructed, it is better late than never. In my opinion, prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back this evil trend. On one hand, the government should draw up tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from engaging in illegal production once again. On the other hand, the authorities should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens. I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.
Task 6 图画（表）作文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of seizing the opportunity. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
图画作文写作指导：
图画作文四大要素：描述、寓意、分析、评论
写作框架：1）第一段主要是描述图画中的信息和表达的含义。
2）第二段的全文的重点，一般都是要求具体分析图画中暗含的社会现象。
3）第三段的要求一般视具体的试题而定，有的要求给出自己的评论、有的要求举例、有的要求考生提出自己的建议以及针对现象应该采取的措施。
【描述图画的常用词】
① 有关图画的名词，替换picture的词语
drawing 指用线条或色彩绘成的图画。
cartoon 指幽默或讽刺性漫画。(amusing drawing in a newspaper or magazine, esp one that comments satirically on current events (报刊上的)漫画；（尤指）时事讽刺画。)
portrait 指肖像，只用于指人。
② 描述图画的形容词
thought-provoking发人深省的
enlightening 有启迪作用/使人感悟的
compelling/striking/intriguing引人注目/引起兴趣
profound含义深刻 = far-reaching implications
instructive有益的（=informative）（搭配ADV: extremely, highly, most, particularly, very/quite ）
amusing 令人发笑的， ridiculous 荒谬可笑的
illuminating (particularly revealing or helpful) 富有启发性的；很有助益的；
impressive 印象深刻的， exaggerative 夸张的
③ 修饰动词的副词：graphically/ vividly生动地
symbolically象征性地
conspicuously/clearly /explicitly清晰地
subtly巧妙地，精细地
④ “寓意”：moral/ implications/ message
have a profound implication
be pregnant with meaning
entertain a thought deeply
⑤ “字幕”:caption: words printed with an illustration or a photograph in order to describe or explain it （附於插图、照片上的）说明文字
We are informed by the caption that “________”.
The caption reads/indicates that “_______”.
⑥ 第一句 概括性句子的描写：
——As is vividly depicted in the cartoon above, 描述图画.
——The cartoon subtly(巧妙地) and symbolically(象征性地) depicts a thought-provoking scenario (场景) in which + 描述图画 .
——What is clearly illustrated/ presented /portrayed/described in the drawing above is that + 描述图画.
——It is [symbolically/ explicitly(明白地)/ vividly] illustrated/ demonstrated in the drawing that + 描述图画
更多好句：
① Simple and funny as the cartoon is, it reflects that ....
② The picture implicitly raises the question of the importance of ....
③ The picture seems to be humorous at first glance/sight，but on second thoughts (=after reconsideration), you can find the fact that_____.
⑦ 第二句 主题中心句的写作：
——What can be inferred in this picture is virtually a prevalent social issue and the significance of _________.
——The purpose of the picture is to inform/remind us of the fact that we should not neglect the significance of _________.
——The unique metaphor in this enlightening drawing endows us with the notion that _______.
⑧ 第三句 过渡句（原因陈述）的写作：
——Several factors, (both individual and social), could account for the (negative/ positive) phenomenon.
——The reasons for the phenomenon may be complicated, but we can , to a large extent，ascribe/ owe/attribute (归结于) it to the following factors.
Sample:
The Importance of Seizing the Opportunity
As is vividly drawn in the picture, some sand is slipping away from an open hand. Opportunities, just like the sand, if not held properly, may possibly slide away. And we should always bear in mind, just as the caption says in the cartoon, that more than half of our opportunities are released by ourselves.
It is true that opportunity plays a vital role in helping us to achieve success. We should grasp every valuable opportunity and make good use of it, otherwise we would be left with nothing but regret and disappointment. But opportunity is not a piece of sheer luck smiling blindly on everyone. Just as a classic proverb goes, chance favors the prepared minds. In fact, hard work is as important as opportunity. Everyone who wants to be successful should work hard. When opportunities come, we should be ready and able to catch them. Hard-working people are more likely to seize the opportunity for success.
In general, opportunities will not inform us in advance when they are on their way, so do work hard before they come and seize them as soon as they come.