英语四六级专题讲座 注：中国人：正偏结构：先次后主
外国人：偏正解构：先主后次 （思维不同） ㈠ 写作
1. main idea
2. details
3. conclusion
㈡ 快速阅读 （找非读）
1. 只读标题
2. 只读每个自然段的第一句
3. 题序原则
4. 有主谓宾则在N和Y之间选择
5. 若缺少其中任何一种成分则NG
6. 找关键词：出现2个或3个
㈢ 任务型阅读
1. 看每一段第一句
2. 从题干划关键词，回到原文按题序原则找到出处
3. 对比A B C D找答案
A
B
C
D
① 选项中关键词在题干关键词区域出现最多的是答案 ② 选项中关键词离题干中关键词最近
Ⅰ.中心思想是答案 100% （同义词）
Ⅱ.照抄原文的不是答案 替换一些词是答案
Ⅲ.含义肯定的一般不是答案，否定的一般是答案
Ⅳ.含义绝对意义的一般不是答案
Ⅴ.具体的一般不是答案，抽象概括的是答案
Ⅵ.含有some一类的是答案
Ⅶ.含有比较结构的是答案
Ⅷ.“变化”的答案
Ⅸ.表示基础重要的是答案
㈣ 听力
1. 听语音语调：降调是肯定，升调是疑问
2. 听关键词：听不到的是答案
3. 系表结构是答案
4. 同义词替换的是答案
5. 字面意思不一定是答案，要深层次理解，口音越重的是答案
6. 意料之外是答案
7. 按题序原则看单词出现的次数
㈤ 选词填空
副词作状语
第二篇：英语四六级讲义
英语四六级讲义
PartI
第一节 四六级作文评分的六个标准
一、准确度是指单词的拼写和表达，特别是词性一定要准确无误。
Succeed(v)、success(n)、successful(adj)、successor(n继承者、接班人)、a succeful man成功者、health(n)、healthy(adj+life)、honest(adj)、honesty(n)、economic(adj)、economy(n).
The honesty is the best policy.诚实是上策
二、难度是指长和罕见的单词。
因此、所以：consequently、accordingly；各人、个体：individuals；电影：movie；孩子：kid；中国政府：The Chiness Adnimistration；现在：currently；漫画、小图：miniature；说明：indicate；含义、意义：implication、connotation.
三、广度是指用同义词替换，尤其是主题词。
我认为：I think、in my personal sense、For my part、To my mind. 游客：sightseer、tourist、visitor、traveller.
四、亮度是指多用短语或词组表达。
and=as well as；look up to尊敬；look down on鄙视；look forward to期待；seeing you soon写信用语；be aware of意识到；be fond of=be keen on喜欢.
五、语法正确性是指动词时态使用以及尽量用一般现在时等。
绝招是用情态动词must、should、will+do以及名词的单复数college students或a college student，尽量用复数；不可数名词无复数形式stress、pressure；拒绝诱惑resist temptation；减压relieve stress／pressure.
六、句型正确和句式多变。
（1）当谈到?话题时，一些人认为，另一些人认为：When it comes to this issure of+主题词,some folks contend that+句子1,while other individuals hold that+句子2.
（2）人们普遍认为：It is universally acknowledged that+句子.
（3）用介词短语插在主谓之间：我认为自信是非常必要的：Self-confidence,in my personal sense, is highly／substantially essential／indispensable in our daily life.
（4）倒装句型：Only in this way／manner／fashion can we develop a correct attitude towards stress.
（5）对某人来说做某事是非常?的：It is highly+adj+for sb.to do sth.
（6）毫无疑问的是+句子：There is no doubt that+句子.
（7）So long as folks from all walks of life（各行各业）pay enough attention to this issue,句子.
（8）最重要的是：What matters most is that+句子.
（9）虚拟语气：Should this situation continue like this,we should pay a high price for it.
（10）正如某人所说：Just as sb. puts it,主题词+plays an indispensable role in our contemporary community.
第二节 作文高分句型
一、短语和基础句型
1、建立一个绿色校园和我们大学生息息相关。
Creating a green campus is closely related to our college students.
2、孩子应该尽全力做到独立生活。
Children should spare no efforts to live an independent life.
3、应当适当关注拼写问题。
Due／Adequently attention should be paid to the problem of spelling.
4、不可否认的是，现在网上购物已成为一种时尚。
There is no denying that online shopping has become a fashion.
5、人们普遍认为，有志者事竟成。
It is universally／generally recognized that nothing succeeds without a strong will.
6、应该是我们政府采取适当的措施来解决过度包装这一问题的时候了。
It is highly time that our administration took proper measures／steps to solve the issue of excessive packaging.
7、名词+最高级+名词+that／who+we+have ever+seen／known／heard／encountered,etc.
Mr.Chang is the most warm-hearted teacher that I have ever witnessed.
8、 Nothing is+形容词比较级than doing sth.或名词for the young. 对孩子来说，没有什么比独立更重要或更宝贵。
Nothing is more important／valuable than being independent for the children.
9、我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
10、毫无疑问，我们的教学方法还不令人满意。
There is no doubt that our teaching methods leaves something to be desired.
11、使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t creat(produce) any pollution.
12、我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air／supply fresh air for us.
13、时间是如此珍贵，我们浪费不起它。
So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
14、我们读书愈多，我们愈有学问。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
The harder you work, the more progress you make.
15、通过锻炼，我们能够始终保持健康。
By taking exercises, we can always stay healthy.
16、听音乐能使我们感觉轻松。
Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
17、我们绝不能忽视知识的价值。
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
18、违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
19、没有人不渴望上大学。
There is no one but longs to go to college.
20、既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
21、可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
22、夏天很炎热，那就是我们不喜欢它的原因。
Summer is extremely hot. That is the reason why I dislike it.
23、过去两年，我一直忙着准备考试。
In／For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
24、帮助别人是值得的。
It pays to help others.
从长远来看，诚实合算。
It pays to be honest in the long run.
25、社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
The progress of the society is based on harmony.
26、我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
We should spare no efforts to beautify our environment.
27、我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
28、我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
29、因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
30、遵守诺言是多么重要的事。
What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
31、抽烟对我们的健康有很大影响。
Smoking produces a great influence on our health.
32、读书对心灵有益。
Reading does good to our mind.
工作过度对健康有害。
Overwork does harm to health.
33、污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
二、开头句型
1、随着我们社会逐步的发展，越来越多的问题引起了我们的注意，其中之一就是?
Coupled with／Along with the gradual advance of our community／society, an increasing number of problems have been brought to our attention, one
of which is that+句子。
2、然而，对于这是福是祸，人们持有不同的看法。
As to whether this is a blessing or a curse, however, attitudes or opinions vary from person to person. ／Different folks hold／come up with various attitudes.
3、随着社会的发展，人们开始关注?
As our society advances gradually, people are attaching much importance to ?
4、在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.
5、最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are worried that?
6、人类进入了历史的一个崭新阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, and more problems are brought to our attention.
7、现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。
Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges.
三、展现问题句型（常用词question,problem,issue）
8、近来，?的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
Recently, the issue of?has been brought into public focus。
9、现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.
10、?的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
This issue of whether it is good or not to ?has aroused a heated discussion throughout the country.
11、目前，一些人认为?，而另一些人则认为?。其实，两种观点都有可取之处。 At present, some people think?, while others claim? Both sides have their merits.
12、对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难做出绝对的回答。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.
13、不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
14、说到?，有人认为?，而另一些人则认为?
When asked?, some people think?, while some prefer?
15、对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
16、万事万物都有其两面性，所以，毋庸置疑?
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that?
17、提到?，很多人认为?，不过，一些人则认为?是?
When it comes to?, most people believe that?, but other people regard?as?
18、提到?问题，仅少数人认为?，但另一些人则认为?
When faced with?, quite a few people claim that?, but other people think as?
19、目前，?问题争议较大。批判?的人认为?，他们认为?，不过，另一方面，赞同?的人则认为?
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of? There who criticize?argue that?, they believe that?, but people who favor?on the other hand, argue that?
20、有些人认为?
Some people are of the opinion that?
四、说原因句型
21、以下这些是造成这一问题的最主要／最好／最重要／最大／最有意义／明显／至关重要的原因。
The reasons are presented below.原因如下.There are three premier／best／most／important／largest／significant／obvious／crucial causes as follows.
22、这基于以下的原因。
This is based on the propensity of following points.
主要原因是?
The main reason is that?
?的非常主要的原因便是?
One very important argument for?is that?
23、第一个而且最重要的原因是?
The first and important reason is that?
?的原因之一是?
One of the reasons that are given for?is that?
24、其实有很多原因，不过，造成?的最重要的原因是?
We may look into every possible reason, the foremost reason for ?is?
25、需要注意的是?
It might also be noted that?
第三个（尽管不是很重要）原因是?
The third but very important reason is that?
五、利弊说明句型
26、?是好坏利弊问题引起了很多人的兴趣。
The discussion as to whether the?is a blessing or a curse arouses most people’s interests.
27、任何事情都有两面性，A也不例外，有其优势和劣势（利与弊）。
Every thing in the world has its own two sides. Without exception, A
has both advantages and disadvantages.
28、尽管它有一些好处或益处，有些人则认为，我们不能忽略了其对?的负面影响。
Despite it has some advantages, some people claim that we shall not lose sight of its adverse effects on?
29、然而，随着人类文明的进步，越来越多的人开始置疑是否?
However, with the advance of the human civilization, there are an increasing number of people who have raised doubts about whether?
30、有些人认为这是一种危险的信号，因此需关注其给社会带来的负面影响。 Some people deem it is a dangerous signal and call for public awareness of the negative effects it has brought about.
31、尽管其也有很多优点，不过，也给我们带来一些问题。
Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve.
32、但是，我们不能因为这些优点而忽略了其缺点。
But its bright side should not keep us from examining its dark side.
六、结论句型
总的来说：in general, all in all, on the whole, in brief, in summary, in conclusion, in short, in a word, to sum up, to conclude, to summarize?
33、但是，总的来说，我认为其优势大于劣势。随着社会的发展，如果我们能对此善加利用，所有的人都能生活的更好。
But all in all, I would say the advantages overweigh the disadvantages. With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life.
34、通过以上的讨论，我们可以得出如下结论?
From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that?
35、我们必须尽可能发挥其优势，趋吉避凶。
What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent.
36、总的说来，虽然?有其负面的影响，在很大程度上，其也将给我们带来很多好处。
In conclusion, although?has its negative effects, it can to a great extent bring us more advantages.
37、从以上论述可知，?对我们百害无一利。
From what has been discussed above, we can see?does more harm than good to us.
Therefore, I strongly approve of the motion that?
七、举例短句或句型
38、for example, for instance, it can be given a concrete example, take?for an example, it is a very obvious case, there is one impressive example I want to mention her
39、To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.
40、An example can give the details of this argument,?
It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of?
第三节 四级作文段落模块
第一段写作模块
1、现象说明型
先用一句话来描述当今社会的某种现象或者事物，并且用简单的话来加以扩展。
In the past few decades, there has been an increasing trend／tendency of 后接动名词或that 后接从句。Tis issue／phenomenon, no doubt, has been brought into serious public attention／concern in all walks of life（各行各业）.Among the main mass media in China, a number of spirited discussion with regard to this issue／phenomenon have sprung up. It seems to be self-evident that this is a topic that most people are not only interested in, but also hold different opinions about.
2、观点阐述型，包括引用名人名言的理解或阐述
开门见山说出本文的观点，然后再细节展开两句来论述。
When it comes to the popular idea of building a green campus, a spirited discussion has sprung up among teachers and students. A majority of them are in strong favor of beautifying our college campus in that a green campus provides comfortable surroundings for teaching and learning. At present／Currently,主题词has been the trend／fashion of our modern／contemporary age／times. This does demonstrate the theory that nothing is more valuable／precious than 主题词.
It seems to be highly obvious／apparent that 其第一优点. If you can do in this manner, as a result, your dreams will really come true. On the contrary, if you can’t do this, failure will follow you. It turns out that all your plans will fall through.
3、图表式开头
先看懂图表中的一些有关规律性的东西或现象，然后加以说明。
As the bar shows／It is obvious in the graph／table that the rate／number／amount of?has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up／grown／fallen／dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of?(多少).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what wll happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph／table will continue for quite a long time if necessary measures are not taken.
4、漫画主题型
How impressive and thought-provoking this cartoon seems to be! As is symbolically indicated in it, 主题句子意思。
第二段写作模块
5、原因型模块
It is no difficult job for us to come up with some possible factors that underlie the above complicated phenomenon／event. For one thing,?. For aother,?. In addition, an important factor worth our concern is that? Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it. To being with,?. In addition,?. Finally,?.
6、原因型模块
These days it is a widespread phenomenon that?. Why does such a circumstance take place or occur? Several factors contribute to the sharp decrease of the below-poverty population. For one thing,?. For aother,?. What is more, since?, it is nature that?.
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are a couple of reasons behind the situation reflected in the graph／table. First of all, ?(第一个原因). More importantly, ?（第二个原因）. Most important of all, ?.
7、分析利弊模块
Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse? The following list of its advantages and disadvantages can explain everything.
8、对立观点模块
Some people are in favor of the idea of+主题词. They point out the fact that支持的第一个原因. They also argue that支持的另一个原因.
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do?. They firmly point out that反对的第一个理由. An example can give the details of this argument.举一个例子来说明.
第三段写作模块
9、发表自己的看法
There is some truth in both arguments. However I deem that the advantages of+主题词outweigh its disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative or positive effects, it might bring about another具体的好处或坏处as well.
10、阐述自己的观点
As every coin has two sides, the above issue can also be approached from a different perspective. Therefore it is quite normal or natural for different folks to hold an opposite opinion. However, it is my firm belief that?. Any action concerning the issue should be highly encouraged(discouraged) in the present situation.
11、提出建议
Considering the above issue, we should call for some immediate actions imposed by the authorities. In other words, our government of various levels must make relevant laws or rules to guarantee a proper order and justice. In addition, as common citizens, we should also be aware that any prompt solution is of benefit to us all. Therefore, it is the responsibility of our youngsters to actively participate in the action.
第四节 四级作文全文模板
一、观点对比型
When it comes to the phenomenon or issue／topic of+主题名词或that引导的从句, some individuals are inclined to contend that后接阐述观点的句子. They point out that表示理由的句子. In addition, 表示理由的句子. A good case in point is+名词短语表示举例. Therefore, 小结.
On the contrary, other people hold the opposite view that后接阐述不同观点的句子. They argue that理由一. What’s more, 理由二. Accordingly,
小结.
In my personal sense, 后接阐述全文观点句. The reason for thinking so is that理由一. Furthermore, 理由二. To sum up, 再次总结自己的观点，注意用同义词来替换.
二、利弊说明型
Whenever we hear people say that含有主题的从句, we’ll instantly hold the idea that it is a beneficial／undesirable thing for sb. Indeed, 主题词汇has many advantages to sb. We can take 人名as an example. It will do good to us. In addition, 好处二.
In the meantime, we must realize those disadvantages of+主题词汇. First of all, 坏处一. In addition,坏处二.
To sum up the above arguments, I hold that a proper attitude towards+主题 is that+含有观点的句子.
三、解决方法型
Currently, we have to confront a problem that+从句.(Currently, a growing number of folks are concerned about the problem of+短语.)
A large majority of individuals have worked out many ways to solve the problem.／Confronted with this problem, we should take a series of effective countermeasures to cope with the current situation. For one thing, our government should lay down strict laws to ensure a harmonious society. For another, our community should advocate the awareness of being independent.
To my mind／To the best knowledge of me, I wish to put forward two solutions to this problem. On the one hand／For one thing?. One the other hand／For another,?. Only in this manner can we create a beautiful campus or a harmonious community.
PartII 选词填空
一、做题技巧
1、先看框内15个单词，划分词性，确定词意，特别注意一词多义和一词多性现象，例如：respect(=aspect=way.n.方面)、stress(n.压力；v.强调)、issue(v.发布、公布)、considerable(adj.相当的)、last(v.持续)、subject(v.遭受到、受到)、state（v.阐述）、 knowledge(n.知识、了解)、advanced(adj.高级的、提前的)、fine(n／v.罚款、细微的 fine tune微调)、address(v.解决、演讲)、nature（n.本质、自然）
2、回到原文，以句子为单位边读边做题，首先决定所填空的词性，再结合上下文正确理解最佳意思，特别找出固定搭配性的词语，比如：
Be aware of(意识到)、consist of(存在于)、to the extent(在某种程度上)、capability of doing(有能力做)、independently of(与?无关)、contributes to(导致)、participate in(参与)、be limited to(限制在)、give rise to／give birth to(导致)、deprive of(剥夺)、respond to(对?做出反应)、end up(最终、以?结束)、exposure to(暴露在)、be addicted to(对?上瘾)、cope with(解决).
二、考点归纳
1、词语修饰性：适合作文和翻译
⑴ adj+n, 可作名词的定语；
⑵ adj可单独使用，作表语（I’m fine），尤其在系动词后面（be是、remain仍然是、appear显得、seem似乎、sound听起来、taste尝起来、look看起来）； ⑶adv+v／adj／adv, 尤其注意，adv可单独使用（regrettably遗憾的是，可位句中Your answer is regrettably to my disappointment.）.
2、固定短语的搭配和记忆
Subject to(受到)、be vulnerable to(受到?影响)、be entitled to(有权利做／享受?).
3、特殊词性
⑴-ly一般为adv,但也可为adj：costly昂贵的、开支大的、leisurely悠闲的、lovely可爱的；
⑵由-ed／-ing变来的adj：advanced高级的、先进的、发达的、outstanding杰出的、著名的、striking明显的、marked明显的、touching感人的、still静止的、不动的.
4、一致性和逻辑关系考点
主谓一致、动宾一致、时态一致、褒贬一致、转折关系、同义关系、反义关系、因果关系.
5、干扰项特点
⑴互为反义词：一个对、一个错；
⑵词性一致；
⑶必考两个adv、v、n、adj（carelessness.n.粗心大意、socialize.v.社会化、globalize.v.全球化、enlighten.v.启发、启蒙、enlightening.adj.启发人的）；
⑷词义合适性即词意区别：beat有节奏地打（鼓）、心脏跳动、heat打一下、discover发现、invent发明.
PartIII 仔细阅读题
一、做题步骤
1、先读题干，再读文章，找出定位词（大写词语），确定题型（词意题、态度题、主旨题、推理题、细节题）；
2、返回原文查找，关键是定位准确所考的句子，细读所出题的句子；
3、回到题目，仔细排除三个错误选项，挑出正确答案。
二、做题绝招
1、有比较级的选项不选；
2、有only、alone、must、should、essential、all、every、each、none等绝对性词汇一般不选；
3、越熟悉的单词出现在选项里越不选；
4、明显的错误不选，剩下的没把握的则选（排除法）；
5、一篇文章的答案一般有3个字母以上，所以做对三题的情况下，余下的两题全蒙一个字母。
三、几种题型做题方法
1、主旨题：关键是找到全文的主旨句①转折句一般为主旨句，重点在后面 ②结论句一般为主旨句。要充分利用其余四个题目，里面含有重要信息；
2、猜词义题：如果看一眼认识，首先排除字面意思，接下来一定依据上下文意思和逻辑关系来猜测；
3、态度题：要读懂词意的褒贬性。
PartIV 汉译英
一、主语翻译的考点
1、中国教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的重要意义。
The Chinese educators/educating staff/workers have long realized the significance of reading to the country.
2、教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质。
The aim of education is just to cultivate these basic qualities.
3、找到问题出现的原因将会大大的帮助你减少压力和紧张。
Finding the reason for the issue will greatly help you reduce stress as well as tension.
4、假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣，以后要养成阅读的习惯就很难了。
If they don't develop the interest of reading at this critical stage, it is highly hard to develop a habit of reading later.
5、最重要的是我们应该意识到这个问题的严重性。
What matters most is that we should be aware of the seriousness of this problem.
二、谓语动词翻译考点：注意时态、主谓一致、主动和被动。
6、应该采取有效的措施来阻止这种不良现象的发生。
Effective measures should be taken to curb this undesirable phenomenon.
三、宾语翻译考点：一般是v和prep，要求n、pron或v-ing做宾语。
7、政府应该在这个问题的解决中扮演重要的角色。
The Administration should play a significant role in solving this issue.
四、定语翻译考点：后置定语和定语从句。
8、有很多因素导致了这个问题。
There are a number of factors leading to this issue.
9、大学应该提供时间课程，这对社会有利。Colleges ought to provide practical courses, which is conductive/beneficial to the whole society.
五、宾补翻译考点：
10、我们发现树立正确的人生观对大学生来说是非常必要的。
We find it highly essential for college students to establish a correct outlook on life.
六、重要的引导词翻译：如果if、 当?时when、 在?之后after+n/从句、 在?之前before+n/从句、 因为because、 虽然although、 而（表转折）while/whereas、 定语从句引导词：that/which修饰前面的物质n, who修饰前面的人， whose修饰前面的人/物"哪个"， where地点， when时间， the reason why?is that“是因为”。
PartV 四级翻译必备词汇
1、中国经济必备词汇
总需求 aggregate demand;
总供给 aggregate supply;
企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture
企业形象 corporate image
跨国公司 cross-traditional corporations
创业精神 enterprising spirit
外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise
猎头公司 head-hunter
假日经济 holiday economy
人力资本 human capital
知识密集型企业 knowledge-intensive industry
国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprise轻工业 light industry
垄断行业 monopoly industries
市场多元化 market diversification
市场经济 market economy; market supervision
房地产 real estate
首付 down-payment
业主 home-owner
经济全球化 economic globalization
经济特区 special economic zones
经济增长 economic growth
泡沫经济 bubble economy
关税 tariff
纳税人 taxpayer
宏观经济 macro economy; micro-economy
经济过热 over-heated economy
通货膨胀 inflation
抑制通货膨胀 curb inflation
稳健的货币政策 prudent monetary policy
微调的货币政策 fine-tune monetary policy
硬着陆 hard landing soft landing
经济活力 economic vitality
2、高等教育higher education必备词汇
综合性大学 comprehensive universities
高校扩招 the college expansion plan
九年义务制教育 the nine-year compulsory education
素质教育 quality education
希望工程 Project Hope
校园文化 campus culture
学汉语热 the rush of learning Chinese
3、网络科技词汇
网络世界 cyber world
网络文化 cyber culture
网络犯罪 cyber crime
网上购物 online shopping
网络谣言 net rumors
信息革命 information revolution
电子货币 e-currency/e-commerce
克隆 cloning
基因工程 genetic engineering
转基因食品 transgenic food/genetically modified food
生态系统 eco-system
4、中国政治必备词汇
一国两制 one country, two systems
三个代表 the three representatives
法制观念 awareness of law
法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system
改革开放政策 the reform and opening-up policy
计划生育 family planning
精神文明建设 the construction of moral civilization
可持续发展 sustainable development
领土完整 territorial integrity
民族精神 national spirit
小康社会 well-off society
人口老龄化 aging population
人口出生率 birth rate
社区服务 community service
5、中国传统文化必备词汇
民族服装 national costume
旗袍 cheongsam
中山装 Chinese tunic suit
唐装 Tang suit
中国结 Chinese knots
中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China火药 gunpowder
印刷术 printing
造纸术 paper-making
指南针 the compass
戏剧 play
戏迷 playgoers
京剧 Pecking opera
木偶戏 puppet show
皮影戏 shadow play
折子戏 opera highlights
秦腔 Qin opera
中国画 traditional Chinese painting
水墨画 Chinese brush painting
刺绣 embroidery
杂技 acrobatics
相声 witty dialogue comedy 泥人 clay figure
书法 calligraphy
青铜器 bronze ware
瓷器 porcelain/china
秋千 swing
武术 martial arts
儒家思想 Confucianism
儒家文化 Confucian culture 道教 Taoism
墨家 Mohism
佛教 Buddhism
象形文字 pictographic characters 文房四宝 the four treasures 风水 Fengshui
阳历 solar calendar
阴历 Lunar calendar
闰年 leap year
十二生肖 zodiac
春节 the Spring Festival 元宵节 the Lantern Festival 清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day 七夕节 the Double-seventh Day 春联 spring couplets
庙会 temple fair
爆竹 firecrackers
年画 New Year pictures 压岁钱 New year gift-money 舞龙 dragon dance
舞狮 lion dance
花灯 festival lantern
灯谜 lantern riddle
踩高跷 stilt walking
赛龙舟 dragon boat race