初中英语被动语态专项练习
1. The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.
A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found
2. English ____ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken
3. This English song___ by the girls after class.
A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung
4. This kind of car ___ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made
5. New computers ___ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used
6. Our room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep
7.-I'd like to buy that coat. -I'm sorry. ___.
A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold
8. A new house ___ at the corner of the road.
A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building
9.The key ___ on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left
10. Doctors ___ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need
11. His new book___ next month.
A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published
12.Japanese ___ in every country. A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking
13. These papers ___ yet.
A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written
14.The sports meeting ___ be held until next week. A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't
15. -My shoes are worn out. . A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it.
C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended?
16. ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are
17.___ these desks be needed? A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do
18. Why ___ to talk about it yesterday? A. didn't a meeting hold
B. wasn't a meeting held C. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held
19. Who was the book___? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by
20. Where ___ these boxes A. was B. were C. is D. am
21. The flowers ___ often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water
22. The books may___ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow
23. The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.
A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended
24. The old bridge in my hometown___ next month. A. is going to be rebuilt
B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt
25. The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.
A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown
26 The old stone bridge ___ next week.
A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild
27.Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.
A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept
28.The pot ___ for ___ hot water.
A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep
29.Tea ___ in the south of China. A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow
30. The bridges___ two years ago. A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built
31. Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.
A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung
32. The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it. A. be stopped to throw
B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing
33. The teapot ___ water. A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled
34.Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.
A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to
35. Old people must ___. A. look after well B. be looked well after
C. looked well after D. be looked after well
36. Newly-born babies ___in hospital. A. are taken good care
B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care
37. They were___ at the sudden noise. A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens
38.These walls___ stone. A. are made of B. made of C. are made into D. made into
39.Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.
A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said
40. The papers ___ to them. A. were shown B. show C. shown D. have shown
41.The coat ___her sister. A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to
42. I___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.
A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given
43. Good care ____such things. A. should take of
B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of
44.She will ____good care____. A. take; of B. be taken; of C. take; for you D. be taken; of you
45.The teacher made him___ his homework. A. to do B. do C. did D. done
46. The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.
A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean
47. These children ____ dance. A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to
48. These stones ___well. A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted
49. The bike ___ 500 yuan. A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed
50.The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year. A. was had B. was held C. held D. had
51. Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.
A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place
52. You can't use the computer, it____.
A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down
53. Great changes ___in our country during the past 20 years.
A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened
55. The watch has often ___ down. A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell
56. Please pass me another cup. This one___. A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken
57. The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.
A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing
58. What time ___ the door ___ every day? A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close
59. Can he ___ himself? A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of
60. He fell from his bike and ___. A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt
第二篇：初中英语被动语态讲解_练习及答案_2
被动语态
（一）语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如：Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。
（二）被动语态的构成
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：am／is／are＋spoken一般过去时：was／were＋spoken
一般将来时：will／shall be＋spoken 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋spoken
过去进行时：was/were being＋spoken现在完成时：have／has been＋spoken
过去完成时：had been + spoken （三）主动语态变被动语态的方法 （1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词） （根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。 （3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：
All the people laughed at him. → He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. → The bikes are made by them in the factory.
He cut down a tree. → A tree
was cut down by him.
（四）含有情态动词的被动语态
We can repair this watch in two days.→This watch can be repaired in two days.
They should do it at once.→It should be done at once.
（五）特殊情况（一感二听三让四看）
1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.
→The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.
2.Mother never lets me watch TV .
→I am never let to watch TV by mother.
常见的句型结构：
It is(was)agreed(believed/decided/hoped/thought......）that......大家同意（相信、决定、希望、认为）...... It is(was)well known that......众所周知
It is(was)said(reported，heard，told，suggested)that......据说(报道、听说、告知、建议......) 二、典型例题
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（ ）1．—Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.
–I’m sorry, but I _____ when to meet.
A. don’t tell B. didn’t tell C. haven’t told D. wasn’t told
（ ）2．Many old houses around our school ____ next year and a large green area will appear.
A. pull down B. will be pulled down C. will pull down D. are pulled down （ ）3．--- My watch ______. --- Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Lost & Found.
A. is lost B. is broken C. has found D. has stopped （ ）4．---Did you go to Sam’s weekend party? ---No, I___________.
A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite （ ）5．-- How often ______ your school sports meeting ______?-- Once a year.
A. does; hold B. was; hold C. is; held D. did; hold
（ ）6．The Olympic Games ___________every four years.
A are held B were held C．are holding D．will ho1d （ ）7．.Twelve-year-olds should not to drive in China.
A. allow B. be allow C. allowed D. be allowed
（ ）8．—Those eggs of different colors are very beautiful. —Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou.
A. painted B. were painting C. were painted D. had painted （ ）9．---Don’t litter the ground, boy ,Look at the sign:: ―Rubbish into the dustbin.‖ ---Sorry.
A, has throw B, was throw C, must throw D , must be thrown （ ）10．He is made ______work for12 hours every day.
A．work
A. sing B working C．to work D. worked D. sings （ ）11. The girl was often heard happily in her room. B. to sing C. singing
（ ）12. Usually computers _________to search the Internet.
A. use B. are using C. are used D. used
（ ）13. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _________ in our school in the next term.
A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build
（ ）14. The sick boy _________ to hospital by the police yesterday.
A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took
（ ）15. --It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
--I think a bridge _________ over the river.
A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D. should be built
（ ）16. --David, turn off the TV________ no one is watching it.
--But it ________ off already! The music is from the radio.
A. so that, has been turned B. when, has turned
C. if, has been turned D. because, has turned
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（ ）17. Usually John to school in his father’s beautiful car.
A. has taken B. is taking C. is taken D. has been taken
（ ）18. Don’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work _________ today.
A. may do B. must do C. may be done D. must be done
（ ）19.--Look, what an old palace! It looks so great!
--Yeah, it ________ nearly 800 years ago.
A. was building B. was built C. has built D. is built
（ ）20. Don’t discuss the problems with your partner unless you _________ to do so.
A. ask B. are asked C. will ask
3 D. will be asked
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