八年级下册英语基础知识归纳
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
【短语归纳】
1. 太多 too much 2. 躺下 lie down 3. 量体温 take one’s temperature
4. 看牙医 see a dentist 5. 做个X光检查 get an X-ray 6. 在……上敷药 put some medicine on…
7. 发烧 have a fever 8. 整个周末 all weekend 9. 玩电脑游戏 play computer games
10. 下车 get off 11. 看医生 go to a doctor 12. 送某人去医院 take sb. to the hospital
13. 到达 get to 14. 立刻; 马上 right away 15. 休息 take breaks/take a break
16. 等待 wait for 17. 多亏；由于thanks to 18. 没多想 without thinking twice
19. 及时in time 20. 考虑 think about 21. 使…….惊讶的to one’s surprise…
22. 摔倒 fall down 23. 踢足球 play soccer 24. 患有心脏病 have a heart problem
25. 几个;少数 a few 26. 造成麻烦 get into trouble 27. 做正确的事 do the right things
28. 进来 come in 29. 对…感兴趣 be interested in 30. 被打击/晒伤 get hit/sunburned
31. 习惯于 be used to 32. 冒险 take risks/ take a risk 33. 把……放在某物上put… on sth.
34. 因为 because of 35. 失去生命 lose one’s life 36. 用完; 耗尽 run out (of)
37. 切除 cut off 38. 离开;从……出来get out of 39. 做决定 make a decision/decisions
40. 放弃 give up 41. 掌管; 管理 be in control of 42. 去爬山 go mountain climbing
【用法集萃】
1. 需要去做某事 need to do sth. 2. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.
3. 询问某人某事 ask sb. sth. 4. 期望某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.
5. 同意做某事 agree to do. sth. 6. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.
7. 想要做某事 want to do sth. 8. 告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. to do sth.
9. 做某事有困难 have problems (in) doing sth. 10.习惯于做某事 be/get used to doing sth.
11. 用某物去做某事 use sth. to do sth. 12. 好像做某事 seem to do sth.
13. 继续做某事 keep on doing sth. 14. 介意做某事 mind doing sth.
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
【短语归纳】
1. 分发 give out 2. 打扫(或清除)干净 clean up 3. (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来 cheer up
4. 建起;设立 set up 5. 赠送;捐赠 give away 6. 曾经……; 过去…… used to
7. 推迟 put off 8. 想出 come up with 9. 影响; 有作用make a difference
10. 张贴 put up 11. 打电话给 call up 12. 帮助…….摆脱困难 help out
13. 实现 come true 14. 照顾; 照看 care for 15. 参加选拔 try out for
16. 修理 fix up 17. 用光 run out of 18. 与……相像take after 19. 与……相似 be similar to
【用法集萃】
1. 制订计划做某事make plans to do sth. 2. 要求某人(不要)做某事ask sb. (not) to do sth.
3. 过去常常做某事 used to do sth. 4. 决定做某事 decide to do sth.
5. 有……感觉 get a feeling of… 6. 对……产生影响make a difference to
7. 自愿花时间某事 volunteer one’s time to do sth. 8. 放弃时间去做某事 give up +时间+ to do sth. 9 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的 make it possible for sb. to do sth.
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
【短语归纳】
1. 洗餐具 do the dishes 2. 扫地 sweep the floor 3. 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish
4. 整理床铺 make the bed 5. 叠衣服 fold the clothes 6. 打扫起居室 clean the living room
5. 搭车 get a ride 6. 去看电影 go to the movies 7. 出去吃晚饭 go out for dinner
8. 至少 at least 9. 在外待得晚 stay out late 10.帮助做完某事 help out (with sth.)
11. 扔下 throw down 12. 随时 any minute now 13.一直;频繁;反复 all the time
14. 过来 come over 15. 一……就…… as soon as 16. 带狗去遛遛 take the dog for a walk
17.惊讶地 in surprise 18. 和……一样 as… as 19. 在….上花费(时间或金钱)spend… on
20. 为了 in order to 21. 依赖; 信赖 depend on 22. 向某人提供某物 provide sth. for sb.
23. 照顾;照看 look after 24. 照顾 take care of 25. 结果 as a result
26. 进入 get into 27. 保持它干净、整洁keep it clean and tidy
【用法集萃】
1. 做完某事 finish doing sth. 2. 想要某人做某事 want sb. to do sth.
3. 尽力(不)做某事 try (not) to do sth. 4. 让某人做某事 let sb. do sth.
5. 介意做某事 mind doing sth. 6. 花费……做某事 spend… in doing sth.
7. 学会做某事 learn to do sth. 8. 学会怎样做某事 learn how to do sth.
9. 越……., 就越……. the + 比较级, the + 比较级
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
【短语归纳】
1. 太多(不可数n.) too much 2. 太多(可数名词n.) too many 3. 得到充足睡眠 get enough sleep
4. 闲逛 hang out with sb. 5. 争吵 get into a fight 6. 早点儿去睡 go to sleep earlier
7. 谈论 talk about sth. 8. 擅长 be good at (doing) sth. 9. 给某人打电话 call sb. up
10. 归还 give back 11. 在电话中 on the phone 12. 浏览; 翻阅; 仔细检查 look through
13. 没问题 no problem 14. 重要的事情 a big deal 15. 生某人的气 be angry with sb.
16. 解决; 算出 work out 17. 感到孤独 feel lonely 18. 与某人和睦相处 get on with sb.
19. 下次 next time 20. 今后;从今以后 in future 21. 与某人交流 communicate with sb.
22. 交朋友 make friends 23. 害怕……. be afraid of 24. 在……的前面 in front of
25. 做运动 do sports 26. 不再…….not… any more 27. 与某人竞争 compete with sb.
28. 那么多 so much/many 29. 上课 have lessons 30. 去购物 go shopping
31. 删除; 删去 cut out 32. 各种各样的 all kinds of 33. 比较; 对比 compare… with…
34. 几个; 少数 a few 35. 同意某人 agree with sb. 36. 依………看 in one’s opinion
37. 调小 turn down 38. 一些安静的事 something quiet
【用法集萃】
1. 允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 2. 你什么不做某事呢? Why don’t you do sth.?
3. 发现某人在做某事 find sb. doing sth. 4. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth.
5. 让某人做某事 let sb. do sth. 6. 主动提出做某事 offer to do sth.
7. 介意某人做某事 mind sb. doing sth. 8. 直到…….才…….. not… until….
9. 该做某事了。It’s time for sth. 10. 做某事是……..的 It’s +adj.+ to do sth.
11. 继续做某事 keep on doing sth. 12. 你认为……怎么样？What do you think of…?
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
【短语归纳】
1. 等候 wait for 2. 寻找 look for 3.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.
4. 接电话 pick up 5. 务必;确保 make sure 6. (闹钟)发出响声 go off
7. 玩得开心 have fun 8. 入睡; 睡着 fall asleep 9. 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失die down
10. 醒来;叫醒 wake up 11. 凌乱不堪 in a mess 12. 打扫干净; 整理 clean up
13. 打开 turn on 14. 立刻; 马上 right away 15. 听收音机 listen to the radio
16. 到达 get to 17. 看 have a look 18. 前往;费力地前make one’s way
19. 因为 because of 20. 沉默/无声地 in silence 21. 摧毁; 拆毁; 记下 take down
22. 说实话 tell the truth 23. 指出 point out 24. 消失; 离开 go away
25. 也 as well 26. 如此……以至 so… that… 27. 对某人有意义 have meaning to sb.
【用法集萃】
1. 开始做某事 begin/start to do/doing sth. 2. 看见某人或某事物正在做某事 see sb./sth. doing sth.
3. 努力去做某事 try to do sth. 4. 做某事是…….的 It’s + adj. + to do sth.
5. 记得做过某事 remember doing sth. 6. 做某事有困难 have trouble (in) doing sth.
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
【短语归纳】
1. 从事 work on 2. 一……就…… as soon as 3. 拿走, 带走take…away
4. 有点儿 a little bit 5. 一直尝试 keep trying 6. 似乎有可能 seem very possible
7. 赞同某人 agree with sb. 8. 主要人物 the main character 9. 有不同的观点have different opinions
10. 放弃 give up 11. 平时;有时 at other times 12. 做出72种变化 make 72 changes
13. 变成 turn…into 14. 出版,出现 come out 15. 隐藏他的尾巴 hide his tail
16. 帮助弱者help the weak 17. 做衣服 make a dress 18. 爱上某人 fall in love with sb.
19. 结婚 get married 20. 全世界 all over the world 21. 禁不住做某事 couldn’t stop doing
22. 在森林里 in the forest 23. 整个家庭 the whole family 24. 制定一个计划 make a plan
25. 安静 be quiet 26. 沿路 along the way 27. 迷路 get lost/be lost
28. 醒来 wake up 29. 出去 go out 30. 面包片 pieces of bread
31. 不要紧 never mind 32. 找出 find… out 33. 在房子里 inside the house
34. 因为 because of 35. 穿上 put on 36. 由……制成 be made of
37. 在地上 on the ground 38. 从前 once upon a time 39. 沿路 along the way
40. 找到一个解决他的问题的好方法 find a good way to solve his problem
【用法集萃】
1. 设法做某事 try to do sth. 2. 完成做某事 finish doing sth.
3. 继续做某事 continue to do sth. 4. 让某人做某事 make sb. do sth.
5. 一直做某事 keep doing sth. 6. 能够做某事 be able to do sth.
7. 代替 instead of doing sth. 8. 对…感兴趣 be/become interested in
9. 没时间做某事 have no time to do sth. 10. 禁不住做某事 can’t stop doing sth.
11. 听见某人正在做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 12. 指引某人回家的路 show sb. the way home
13. 把某物遗忘在某地 leave sth. at/in someplace 14. 带领某人去某地lead sb to someplace
15. 花费多少时间做某事 It takes/took some time to do sth.
16. 被称为《美猴王》的新电视节目 a new TV program called Monkey
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
【短语归纳】
1. 吸入;吞入 take in 2. 出生时 at birth 3. 面对(问题,困难) in the face of
4. 谈论 talk about 5. 登山 mountain climbing 6. 正如你所看到的 as you can see
7. 放弃 give up 8. 直到 up to 9. 据我所知 as far as I know
10. 撞到 walk into 11. 摔倒 fall over 12.为…准备… prepare…for…
13. 砍到 cut down 14. 死于… die from… 15. 照顾;照看 take care of
16. 大约,左右 or so 17. 将来 in the future 18. 处于危险之中 in danger
【用法集萃】
1. 其他任何一个any other+名词单数 2. 就…随意问某人某事Feel free to ask sb. sth. on…
3. ……有多高？How high is…? 4. 保护…使不受…,防御protect… from/against
5. 成功做成某事 succeed in doing sth. 6. 花费……做某事spend… doing…
7. 教某人有关…内容 teach sb. about sth. 8. 有某人/物正在做某事There be sb./sth. doing…
9. 派某人去做某事 send sb. to do sth. 10. 最…之一one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 11 世界上最……是什么？ What’s the +形容词最高级+in the world?
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
【短语归纳】
1. 出海 go out to sea 2. 充满 full of 3. 放下;记下 put… down
4. 长大 grow up 5. 至少 at least 6. 在50页 on page 50
7. 赶快 hurry up 8. 在岛上 on the island 9. 什么也没有 have nothing
10. 放弃 give up 11. 等待 wait for 12.带回到某地 bring back to sp.
13. 砍树 cut down trees 14. 在沙子上 on the sand 15. ……的印迹 the marks of…
16. 一艘坏船 a broken ship 17. 一块陆地 a piece of land 18. 之后不久 not long after that
19. 遗忘;留下 leave behind 20. 有点儿无聊 a bit boring 21. 在海中央 in the middle of the sea
22. 超过 more than 23. 与…争吵;争吵 fight over 24. 看电影go to the movies/see the film
25. 考虑 think about 26. 通过收音机 on the radio 27. 充满感情 full of feelings
28. 一种 a kind of 29. 逐渐意识到 come to realize 30. 从那时起 ever since then
31. 例如 such as 32. 属于 belong to 33. 彼此 each other/ one another
34. 找出;查出 find out 35. 变得出名 become famous 36. 做一些研究 do some research
37. 在一天结束的时候 at the end of the day
38. 金钱和成功的重要性 the importance of money and success
【用法集萃】
1. 完成某事 finishing doing sth. 2. 到达某地 arrive at/in sp.
3. 学习/学会做某事 learn to do sth. 4. 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. doing sth.
5. 帮助某人做某事 teach sb. sth. 6. 给某人取名为…… name sb. sth.
7. 教某人某事 teach sb. sth. 8. 用某物做某事 use sth. to do sth.
9. 喜欢做某事 love to do/doing sth. 10. 希望做某事 hope to do sth.
11. 迫不及待做某事 can’t wait to do sth. 12. 过去常常做某事 used to do sth.
13. 对某人友好 be kind to sb. 14. 有时间做某事 have time to do sth.
15. 做某事是……的It’s+n.+to do 16. 最…之一 one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数
17.对某事/做某事感兴趣 be interested in sth./ doing sth.
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
【短语归纳】
1. 搭建; 支起 put up 2. 了解 learn about 3. 某个不同的地方somewhere different
4. 大得多 much bigger 5. 游乐园amusement park 6. 玩得高兴,过得愉快 have a great time
7. 更好 even better 8. 会,能够 be able to 9. 以如此快速的方式in such a rapid way
10. 听说 hear of(过heard) 11. 少数;几个 a couple of 12. 不同种类的 different kinds of
13. 兜风 take a ride 14. 在东南亚 in Southeast Asia 15. 重要的东西 something important
16. 度假 take a holiday 17. 一方面 on the one hand 18. 另一方面 on the other hand
19. 超过,多于more than 20. 四分之三 three quarters 21. 数以千计的 thousands of
22. 在晚上 at night 23. 在白天 during the daytime 24. 不管…还是… whether… or…
25. 醒来 wake up 26. 靠近 close to 27. 一年到头,终年 all year round
28. 离…远 far from 29. 某个不同的地方somewhere different
30. 一个说英语的国家 an English-speaking country
【用法集萃】
1. 一个做某事的好方法 a great way to do sth. 2. 很难相信…… It’s unbelievable that…
3. 观看某人做了某事 watch sb. do sth. 4. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
5. 和……一样 as… as… 6. 看起来像…… seem+形容词
7. 选择做某事 choose to do sth. 8. 告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.
9. 做某事的最佳时间 the best time to do sth. 10. 做某事很费劲 have problems(in) dong sth.
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
【短语归纳】
1. 多久,多长时间how often 2. 捐赠;赠送give away 3.举行庭院拍卖会 have a yard sale
4. 一点儿,稍微 a bit 5. 欢迎到… welcome to… 6. 不再…… not… anymore
7. 棋类游戏 board game 8. 察看; 观察 check out 9. 面包机 a bread maker
10. 许多 a lot of 11. 不再; 不复no longer 12.一套轨道火车 a train and railway set
13. 起初 at first 14. 例如 for example 15. 说实在的 to be honest
16. 长大 grow up 17. 收拾;整理 clear out 18. 至于…… as for…
19. 至少 at least 20. 在周末 on weekends 21. 一年一两次 once or twice a year
22. 寻找 search for 23. 数百万的 millions of 24. 根据; 按照 according to
25. 为了 in order to 26. 在……对面 across from 27. 依……看 in one’s opinion
【用法集萃】
1. 在某处待了多久 have been in +地点 2. 决定做某事 decide to do sth.
3. 希望做某事 hope to do sth. 4. 过去常做某事 used to sth.
5. 需要做某事 need to do sth. 6. 想要做某事 want to do sth.
7. (对某人来说)做某事是…….的 It’s + adj. (+ for sb.)+ to do sth.