高考英语重点短语归纳一
as （conj., adv.& pron. ）
as…as…与….一样
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a rule 通常
as a result 结果
as a whole 总的来说
as if(as though) 好象
as follows 如下
at (prep.)
at a time 一次，每次
at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭
at first 最初
at home 在家
at last最后，终于
at least 至少
at (the) most至多，不超过
at one time 以前，曾经
at once 立刻，马上
at night 在夜里，在晚上
at midnight 在半夜
at times =from time to time =once in a while
at sea在大海上，在航行
at one’s own expense 自费
break (v.)
break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除
break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解
break forth 迸发，突然
break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使习惯
break into破门而入，打断，占用
break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑
break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断
break out爆发，突然发生
break through 突破，打破
break up分解，驱散，停课，腐蚀，散会，
break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局
break the law / rules 违反法律/规则
break a promise 违背诺言
break a record 打破纪录
bring (v.)
bring about 引起= cause，实现，使发生
bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻
bring forth 引起，使产生
bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，
bring on 使发生，引起
bring out 说明，阐明，出版
bring to an end 结束
bring up抚养，培养，呕吐，提出
by
by accident偶然地
by air(sea, bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘车……）
by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地
by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地
by and by 不久
by far得多，最最
learn (know)…by heart 记熟，背诵
by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致
by all means=by any means无论如何，以任何手段
by oneself 独自地
one by one 一个一个地
by the way 顺便说（问）
by way of …途径… by turns 轮流
side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起
by the side of 在……附近
Call(v.)
call at (a place) 访问（某地）
call back 回电话
call for要求，需要; 邀约（同往）接，取
call in 来访，召来，召集，请来，收回
call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人)，号召，要求
call up 给…打电话，征召（入伍），叫….起床，使想起（往事）
call off 取消，把…叫开(1)The trouble calls for quick action by the government．要求
Catch
catch a bad cold catch a bus/train
catch fire 着火，激动起来（ 瞬间动词）
be caught in the rain/the traffic jam catch hold of
catch one’s eye引起注意 catch sight of 看见
catch up with 赶上(某人),在功课等方面赶上来 （反）
fall behind落后，落在…后面
catch sb. doing撞见某人做某事
catch(get/take/seize/lay)hold of抓住，捉住
catch one’s attention引起某人的注意
catch sb’s eyes被某人看见，引起…注意
catch sight of突然发现/看见 catch on 理解，流行，挂到…上cover
check
check sth. 检查,调查,核对; 阻止,遏制
check in 报到,签到,到达
check off 核对无误; 下班
check on 查清楚,检查
check out 把…检查一遍,清点登记; 结账后离开(旅馆)
check over 检查一遍
check through 查看,校阅
check up (on) 检查,调查,核对
check with 和…核对;和…相符
Come(v.)
in the years to come
come into use 开始被使用
come into view 出现在眼前, 进入视线 come true
how come…? = how does/did it happen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释?
come about 发生，造成
come across /upon（无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过
come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进展
come down 下降，下落，传下来
come into power(office) 执政，就职
come out 出来，出版，发行
come into being/ existence 产生，建立
come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉 = come to oneself
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to an end 结束
come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处）
control
sb. control sth. 控制
have (hold) control over (of) sb. (sth.) 控制着(n.控制)
(be) beyond control 无法控制,控制不了
gain (take…) control of 取得了对…控制
in control (of) 控制着,处于统治地位
lose control of 失去对…的控制
out of control 被失去控制,无法控制
seize control of 夺取对…的控制
under control (被)控制住
cut
(1)cut off切断；切下来／cut out戒掉，不吃／cut in插嘴／cut up切碎／a short cut捷径
(2)They want to cut down a large forest in area．砍倒
(3)George is trying to cut his weight down．消减，减少
(4)The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road．锯断，剪断，凿穿
die
die away （尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失
die down （物质特性和感情的）逐渐减弱，逐渐平息
die off (一群生物)相继死去
die out (家族, 种族) 灭绝, 死绝 (做法, 观念) 完全消失, 绝迹, 废除
die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事
(1)As a result，many westerners die at an early age from heart illnesses．
die from死于……(除疾病或情感以外的原因)
die from an accident／the polluted air／a bad habit/lack of water
die of死于……(指疾病、情感、饥寒、年老等原因)
die of illness／a fever／hunger／sadness/thirst/laughing
die by(暴毙)one’s own hand（自杀）/violence（死于暴力） `
die through carelessness/neglect疏忽而死
die in battle 战死
down(adv. Prep.)
bring down 使倒下，击落
break down 分解
burn down把……烧成平地，烧光
get down to sth/ doing sth.开始认真（做某事）
hand down 把……传下来
put down记下，镇压
teardown 拆毁,拆除
turn down 关小，调低,拒绝
down the road /street 沿这条街
fix
(1)fix a time for sth．约定时间干某事
Let’s fix a time for discussion．
They’ve fixed the time and date for the party．
(2)fix one’s eyes on注视
He fixed his eyes on the clock．
(3)fix one’s attention on注意
(4)fix修理，整理，做(饭)，沏(茶)
fix supper／fix tea／fix the broken machine
for (prep.)
for a while 暂时，一时
for ever 永远
for free免费
for the moment暂时
for one thing, for another (thing)首先，其次
answer for 为…负责
have a gift for 对……有天赋
make a plan for 为……作计划
pay for sth. 付给…的钱
from (prep.)
date from = date back to 始于，追溯到
come from
be made from
die from / of
suffer from 患…病，受…之苦
prevent sb. from doing
stop / keep sb. from doing
tell…from..把…与…区别开
tell right from wrong 辨别是非
free …from ...使…免受
separate …from 把…与…分开
protect sth / sb. from 保护…是不受…
from beginning to end
from side to side
from place to place
from door to door
from west toeast
from time to time = sometimes
get (v.)
get about （消息）传开，到处走动
get along 进行，过活，相处，走开
get away 逃掉，逃跑
get away from 避免，摆脱，离开
get back 回来，收回
get close to 接近
get down 记下来，打下来，落下
get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪
get down to 开始认真（做某事）
get into the habit of 染上…的习惯
get hold of 拿到，找到，抓住
get in 进站，进去，回来，收进去，请来
get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系
get off 起飞，（动身）离开，脱下（衣服等）
get on（某方面）进行情况，相处，上车，
get on well with 与……相处融洽
get over 克服，忍受，摆脱（疾病等）
get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉
get round 传开，绕过，回避
get through 做完，结束，通过（电话）接通
get together 聚会，联欢
get up 起床，站起来，举办
get along with sb.与某人相处
get around/round to sth.找到时间做某事, 来得及做某事
get into the habit / hobby of.. 养成…习惯/爱好
give (v.)
give away捐赠, 让掉, 分发, 分送；泄露(机密), 暴露(自己的情况)
give back还给, 归还；恢复(健康等)
give on/upon 俯瞰, 对着
give over to 移交给, 移作…之用
give place to / give way to 让位给, 转而成为
give rise to 引起
give a talk 作报告，作演讲
give birth to 生，产生
give in 让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来
give off （散）发出
give one’s life 献出自己的生命
give sb a hand 帮某人忙
give one’s regards(greetings) to向…问好
give out 散发，分发
give up sth/ doing sth. 放弃，交出，投降
动词 + sb + of sth”的常见动词
accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事=charge sb.with sth.
cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物
convince sb. of sth.使某人确信某事
cure sb of sth治好某人的病
inform sb of sth通知某人某事
remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况
rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西
warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况
hand
at hand（空间或时间上）接近
in hand ①（指金钱等）在手上；②处理中，受到控制
on hand 可帮忙，可用
by hand 用手做，亲自（专人）送
hold
hold up举起，拿起，支持，支撑
hold back 阻挡，抑制，保守（秘密），隐瞒
hold on 等一会儿，（打电话时）不挂断
hold on to（onto）紧紧抓住，坚持
hold out伸出，维持，保持
join
(1)to join an island to the mainland by a bridge．把……和……连接起来
(2)The girl，Mary，joined in the conversation.参加(某活动)
(3)Will you join us in a walk?和……一起做某事
(4)The new railway joins our town to the big city．把……和……连接起来
(5)The electrician joined up the wires．把……连接起来比较connect
(1)connect with／to把……连接起来；和……相连
Keep (v.)
keep a promise 遵守诺言
keep a secret 守秘密
keep watch 注意，警惕，提防
keep back 扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪）
keep body and soul together 维持生活
keep / bear in mind 记住，想着
keep off 避开，挡住，不接近
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep on doing继续（干）
keep out 遮挡，使不入内
keep silence 保持沉默（安静）
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
keep up 保持，维持，继续（某活动）
keep up with 跟上，及时了解（情况）
look（v.）
look about/around 环顾四周，四周寻找
look up to 尊敬
look on 观望, 旁观
look after 照顾 ，照管
look as if 看起来似乎
look back（upon）回想，回顾
look down on（upon）看不起
look for 寻找
look forward to sth. / doing sth. 盼望
look into 研究， 调查 ，了解
look like 看起来像
look on（upon）…as 把……看作
look out 查出 找出
look out （for）注意， 当心， 提防
look the same 看起来很像
look through 翻阅， 看一遍
look over （仔细）检查
look up 查找，上涨， 好转， 向上看
go 去；离开；走 变为
go ahead开始(做某事), 开始(讲话)；往前走, 走在前面,进行，进展，用吧，说吧，先走
go around (疾病)流传, (谣言)传开；满足人人的需要, 足够分配
go fishing (hunting, shooting, cycling, swimming, walking, drinking, shopping．．．) 去干某事
be going to准备或打算做某事
go about到处走动；vt. 着手干．．．
go after 追（捕），追求
go against违背，违反；对．．．不利
go ahead开始做．．．；进行；往前走；用吧
go all out to do sth. 全力以赴做．．．
go along 和．．．一道去，和．．．一样干
go around(round)到处走；流传，传开
go away 走开、离开、逃跑
go back to 可追溯到
go bad （食物）变坏、坏掉
go beyond 超出，超越
go by 过去，经过；根据~行事，从~来看
go down（太阳等）下落，（船）下沉；下降，下跌；传下去
go down on one’s knees 跪下，屈膝
go for (无被动)攻击, 抨击, 批评； 去找(某人), 想法得到(某物)
go Dutch 各付各的钱，打平伙
go in for从事（某种职业工作），有某种爱好
go into 调查；了解，研究，讨论
go off 离开, 走开
go on 发生，进行，进展
go on doing sth. = go on with sth. 继续做．．．
go on to do sth. 接着做．．．
go out 出去，熄灭，过时
go over研究，检查，审阅；复习，讲解，排演；查看
go through 审阅，检查，搜寻；看一遍，做一遍；经历，经过；通过，成功
go with 相配
go withou不吃,没有(供享用)(常指被迫如此)
go to pieces 破碎
go to the dogs 变得不可救药/糟糕极了
go to work 干起来
go together相配，和谐
go up 上涨，涨价；上升，增长；（楼房）盖起来
go up to 向．．．走过来
go with 相配；和．．．交朋友
常用的“in+名词+of”结构
in advance of在……前面
in interest / behalf of为了，为了…的利益
in celebration of 庆祝
in commemoration of纪念，庆祝
in explanation of 解释
in favour of 赞成，主张
in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎
in need of 需要
in possession of 拥有
in respect of 关于，就……而言
in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方
in support of 为了支持（拥护）……
in aid of 帮助
in case of 如果，万一，以防
in charge of 负责，管理
in defence of 保卫
in face of 面对
in front of 在……前面
in memory of 纪念
in place of代替
in praise of称赞
in search of 寻找，搜寻
in spite of 尽管，虽然
in view of 鉴于，考虑到
常见be + 形容词+ 介词搭配
be angry with sb.
be angry at doing
be angry about sth.
be anxious about sth./ sb.为…担心/焦虑
be worried about
be pleased / satisfied with=be content with 对…满足, 满意
be anxious for 渴望
be anxious for 渴望
be bad for 对……有害，对……不行
be busy with
be convenient for 对……方便
be eager for 渴望
be famous / well-known for因……闻名
be known as 以…而著称、出名
be fit for 合适，适合
be good to 对……有益（方便）
be good / expert at 擅长于
be good for = do good to 对…有好处
be hungry for 渴望得到
be late for 迟到
be necessary for 对……有必要
be ready / prepared for 为……准备好
be sorry for 因……抱歉
be suitable for 对……合适（适合）
be thankful / grateful for 因……而感激
be kind / polite / rude / friendly to
动名词前省略介词 in 的常用结构
be careful (in) doing sth做某事时很小心
be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事
be fortunate (in) doing sth很幸运做某事
be late(in) doing sth做…晚了或做迟了
have luck(in) doing sth做...有运气（走运）
have difficulty(in) doing sth做…有困难
habe trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难
have bother(in) doing sth做某事费劲
have a problem(in) doing sth做…有困难
have a good time / fun (in) doing sth做某事很开心
have a hard time(in) doing sth做…很辛苦
find difficulty (in) doing sth
lose no time(in) doing sth马上做某事
spend money(time) (in) doing sth花钱（时间）做某事
waste money(time) (in) doing sth浪费钱（时间）做某事
There is no difficulty(in) doing sth做某事没有困难
There is no need / use(in) doing sth做某事没有用
There is no point(in)doing sth做某事没有意义
注意以下相似结构：
in exchange for 作为对……的交换
in return for 作为……的报答
in addition to 加之，除……之外
in contrast to(with) 与……形成对比
in reply to作为对……的回报（答复）
in(with)reference to关于
in preparation for为……作准备
in reward for 作为……的报酬
in answer to回答，响应
in opposition to 与……相反，反对
in response to 回答，响应
in(with) regard to 关于