第二篇：高考英语词汇短语总结--A字母开头

高考词汇短语总结---A字母开头

have the ability to do有做…的能力

be able to do = be capable of doing 能够干

be about to do sth...when

eg. I was about to leave when the telephone range.

go aboard 上船

at home and abroad 在国内外

be absent from缺席… (be present at 出席…)

the access to sp进入…通道（机会） have access to sth 有接近/使用。。。的机会 You can easily get access to him.你可以轻易见到他。

by accident = by chance 意外地

accomplish wonders 创造奇迹

accuse sb of sth 指责 (blame sb for … ; charge sb with sth 因…而控告某人) be accustomed to doing = be used to doing 习惯于干…

achieve success

come across = meet with = run into 遇到

acquire skills/knowledg

act as (serve as) 充当

take action ( take steps= take measures) 采取行动

take an active part in = be active in 积极参加

adapt sb to sth 使…适应

add to 增加 (add up these figures , add up to = come to , add A to B )

The rain added to our difficulties.

in addition to = as well as = besides 除了…还有

in addition = besides = furthermore =moreover=what’s more此外，而且

He ate two large hamburgers, and in addition, he drank a large cola.

address sth to sb deliver an address

本卷第1页（共6页）

adjust one’s watch 把表拨准

adjust oneself to sth使自己适应于 Animals adjust themselves to the environment. admit doing/that = confess doing/that 承认

admit sb into/to sp 使…进入 be admitted to

take advantage of 利用 take advantage of his ignorance

have advantage over sb

to one's advantage 对…有利的是

in advance = ahead of time = ahead of schedual 提前

advertise sth 登…广告 advertise for sth 为得到…而登广告

follow(take) one's advice 听从...劝告

advise sb to do sth 劝告，建议某人干… advise doing

foreign affairs 外交事务 private affairs

affect sth 影响

have an affection for sb喜爱… show an affection for sb 向…表达爱意

can/could/be able to afford sth 买得起 (afford to do sth, afford sb to do sth) be afraid to do sth… 不敢 be afraid of doing害怕去做

She is afraid to go out alone at night.

after-sales service 售后服务

be/run after 追求、追赶某人 The dog is running after the cat.

after all 毕竟 be named after 以…命名

lean against 靠着 be in favour of = be for = be on one's side 支持

be against = object to 反对 fight/struggle against 对抗

The mountain is grey against the blue sky. 在蓝天反衬下山是灰色的。

under age 未到年龄

for ages = for a long time

the old = the aged = the elderly 老年人 I'm aged 10.= I'm 10 years old.

agree on 对……取得一致意见 , agree to(suggestion, proposal, plan) 同意(计划、建议) agree with 同意（看法等），符合 （The milk doesn’t agree with me）

ahead of sb胜过, 超过 ahead of time 提前

aim at 瞄准 (aim at doing = aim to do以…目标 )

This book aims at giving a brief outline of the history of Ming Dynasty.

本卷第2页（共6页）

by air = by plane on the air 在广播中 in the open air 在露天

give/sound/raise the alarm 发警报

catch sb alive 活捉某人

all over 到处 I’m wet all over.

in all 总共 after all 毕竟 above all 最重要的 first of all 首先

allow sb to do sth 允许

let sb alone 让…单独留下 let alone 更不用说，何况 egg: He can't walk, let alone run. get alone with 与…相处 along with = together with

have no alternative but to do = have no choice but to do

be always doing 总是干… (He is always making mistakes. 他怎么老是犯错)

amaze sb (surprise , astonish) be amazed to do/at/that 吃惊

achieve one's ambitions 达到…志向 reach a goal 达到…目标

a large amount of , amounts of 大量的 amount to 共计为 (= add up to = come to) be filled with anger 满腔愤怒 lose one's temper 发脾气

be angry at (言行) ,

an annual report 年度报告

one another = each other

be anxious to do = be eager to do = long to do

be anxious for = be eager for = be long for

tell sth apart 区别开 tear sth apart 撕开 apart from 此外，除外 (=besides,except) apologize to sb for ( doing ) sth make an apology to sb for doing

appear出现 (seem, happen) 显得；好像 It appears that he is honest.

have applications in 在…（方面）应用

apply for 请求, 申请

apply A to B 把A应用到B中 We should apply what we have learned to our practice. appoint sb sth 任命某人做… appoint sb to the position of …任命某人做…（职位）

have an appointment with sb 与…有个约会 I interviewed him by appointment. 通过预约定 appreciate doing 感激

I would appreciate it if you would… 如果你…我将万分感激

approach 接近 Spring is approaching. He is difficult to approach.

the approach to this town 进入…的通道

本卷第3页（共6页）

approve of 赞成，批准 (disapprove of )

Our school covers an area of 50 mu.

argue with sb about/over sth 与…争吵

carry a baby in her arms arm in arm 手挽手 with open arms 张开手臂欢迎,热烈的 lay down one's arms.放下武器

show sb around 带领某人参观…

arouse my interest引起我的兴趣

arrange to do 安排 arrange for sb to do 安排某人去做

make arrangements for sb to do 安排某人去做… make preparations for为…作准备

arrest sb 拘捕

arrive at an agreement 达成协议 arrive at sp + 小地方 arrive in sp + 大地方

artificial silk/rainfall 人造的

as soon as (had no sooner ... than , had hardly ... when )

I had hardly got home when it began to rain. = Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. as...as...同…一样 not as/so ...as...不如…那样 as for/to 关于，至于

as if 似乎 He looks as if he were tired.

act as 当作 serve as 当作 such...as像…之类

as/so long as 只要, 在…的时候 as far as据…所知 regard...as把…认作

① She broke it as she stood up.

② Do as I say.

③ He is as old as I.

④As is known to all, he is good.

⑤Young as he is, he knows a lot.

把..烧成灰烬 （burn sth into ashes）

be ashamed to do be ashamed of doing be ashamed of oneself为自己感到惭愧 ask for 寻找 ask about 查问，打听 ask after 问候

ask for leave 请假 ask for a day off

ask sb a favour/a favour of sb,

fall asleep be ( sound / fast ) asleep

in this aspect = in this respect 在…方面

assign sb sth 分配, 布置 assign sb to do sth 布置

本卷第4页（共6页）

assist sb with sth, assist sb to do sth, assist sb in doing sty 协助 associate A with B 把A和B结合在一起 , 联想到一起 assume the cost 承担费用

( I assume that he was there. 假定 )

assure sb of assure sb that使（某人）相信

be astonished to do be astonished at be astonished that 惊讶 to one's astonishment = to one’s surprise

at once 立即，马上

at the moment 此刻，目前

aim at 瞄准, 针对

shoot at 向…射击,

now = at present = for the time being = right now 现在

a heart attack 心脏病 （a heart disorder, a heart disease）

attach the label to your luggage 连接；附属

a bedroom with a bathroom attached

attempt to do 企图干

make an attempt to do

attend the meeting = be present at the meeting

pay attention to 对…加以注意

catch/draw /attract/hold one's .attention 吸引注意力

an attitude to/towards 对…的态度 show one's attitude 表明态度 attract sb/sth attract one’s attention

have an audience of 有…的观众 （vocabulary ，population , staff） a small(large) audience

in early/late fall

sth be available to sb可取得的

on average 平均而论

keep sb awake 使…醒着 wake sb up 唤醒…

award sb sth 授予 award sth to sb

reward sb with sthfor doing sty give sb a reward of...for...

be aware of = be conscious of 知道意识到 be away from 离

本卷第5页（共6页）

run away 逃走 put sth away 收起 give away 泄漏 throw away 扔 turn away from避开，不理睬 awkward 笨拙的，困难的

本卷第6页（共6页）