万能动词make go get have 所有短语及用法

时间:2024.4.7

英语万能动词 get go have make 的所有短语和用法

Get的用法

1. get about [around]

(1) (能)到处走动,旅行。如:He didn’t get about much after the operation. 手术后他不常外出去动。It’s easy in this city to get about by bus. 在本市乘公共汽车去各处都很方便。

(2) (消息、谣言等)传播,流传。如:I don’t mind you knowing, but I don’t really want it to get about. 我不是不让你知道,但我实在不想让它传出去。

2. get along

(1) 离开(某地)。如:It’s time we were getting along. 我们该走了。

(2) 相处,过日子,合得来。如:How are you getting along (with her)? 你(宋体>与她)过得怎样? Do you get along with your boss? 你与老板合得来吗?

(3) 进展。如:How are you getting along with your work? ">?

3. get away

(1) 离开,逃离,逃走。如:I won’t be able to get away (from the office) before 7. 我七点以前离不开The thieves got away with all our money. 那些贼偷了我们所有的钱逃走了。

(2) 逃避责罚,免受处罚,受较轻处罚。如:If you cheat in the exam, you’ll never get away with it. 考试作弊必予追究。For such a serious offence he was lucky to get away with a fine. 他犯了那么严重的过失,却侥幸只交罚款了事

4. get back

(1) 返回,回家。如:When did you get back from Paris? 你是什么时候从巴黎回来的? (2) 取回,拿回,失而复得。如:He got back the watch he lost. 他丢的表找回来了。We decided to get the books back. 我们决定把书要回来。

5. get down 下来,取下,放下,弄下,写下,打下,吞下。如:The boy climbed up the tree and couldn’t get down. 小男孩爬上树,却下不来了。He spoke too fast and I couldn’t get down all he sai 他说得太快,我无法记下他所说的所有东西。We managed to get down enemy planes. 我们设法打下了两架敌机。The medicine was so horrible I could hardly get it down. 那药很难吃,我好不容易才咽下去。

6. get down to (doing) sth 开始做某事,认真处理某事。如:It’s time we got down to some serious work. 我们该认真干点正事了。

7. get in

(1) 进站,到达,回来。如The train (plane) got in late. 火车(飞机)晚点了。 I’ll phone him as soon as I get in. 我一到家就给他打电话。

(2) 请来。如:They have got the doctor in to look at the child. 他们已请来大夫给孩子看病。

(3) 插话。如:He talks so much that it’s impossible to get a word in. 他说个不停,别人休想插话。

(4) 收获,收割。如:The villagers were busy getting the harvest in. 村民们在忙于收获庄稼。

 8. get of

f(1) 起飞,动身,出发。如:The plane got off on time. 飞机准时起飞。We got off immediately after breakfast. 我们吃完早餐就动身了。

(2) 下班,下车。如:We get off at five. 我们五点下班。I’ll get off at the next stop. 我在下一站下车。

(3) 从轻处罚,被放过。如:He got off with a small fine. 他交了一小笔罚款了事。

9. get on

(1) 上车。如:The bus came and we got on. 公共汽车来了,我们就上了车。

(2) 进行,进展,过日子。如:Let’s get on with our work. 我们继续干吧。How are you getting on (at school)? 你(在学校)的情况如何?

(3) 相处。如:He is not an easy man to get on with. 他不好相处

10. get out

(1) 出来,出去,离开。如:The door was locked and we couldn’t get out. 门被锁上了,我们无法出去。D(21)The meeting went on late, so I got out as soon as I could. 会议开到很晚,所以一有机会我便离开了。

(2) 拿出,取出。如:He got out a dictionary and looked up the word in it. 他拿出一本词典来查这个词。

(3) 出版,发表。如:We hope to get the report out before the end of the month. 我们希望在这个月底发表这个报告。

(4) 泄漏,传出。如:If the secret gets out, there will be trouble. 如果秘密泄漏出去,那就麻烦了。

11. get out of

 (1) 逃避,躲掉。如 :He tried to get out of helping me. 他企图逃避给我帮助。He will do anything to get out of work. 为了逃避工作,他什么事都干得出来。

(2) 使说出(拿出等)。如:He tried to get money out of her. 他设法要她出钱。The police got the truth out of him. 警察迫使他说出了真话。

(3) 放弃,戒除,停止。如:You must get out of that bad habit. 你必须戒除那个坏习惯。He told me to get out of smoking. 他叫我戒烟。

12. get over

(1) 走过,越过,渡过。如:How can we get over the river? 我们怎样过河?

 (2) 克服,战胜。如:She can’t get over her shyness. 她克服不了羞怯感。

(3) 恢复,痊愈。如:Have you got over your cold yet? 你的感冒好了没有? He hasn’t got over her death. 他还在为她的死悲痛不已。

13. get through

 (1) 做完,用完,吃完,看完。如:There’s a lot of work to get through. 有很多工作要做。He has got through all his money. 他的钱全用完了。I must get through the book before Saturday. 我必须在星期六以前看完这本书。

(2) 通过(考试),接通(电话),度过(时间)。如:Did you get through your driving test? 你的驾驶测验通过了吗? I tried to telephone you but couldn’t get through. 我设法给你打电话,但打不通。

14. get together 聚会,联欢。如:When can we get together? 我们什么时候可以聚一聚? We’ll get together with him to discuss this problem. 我们要与他碰头讨论这个问题。

15. get up

(1) 起床,起身。如:I get up at six every morning. 我每天早上六点钟起床。The class got up when the teacher came in. 老师进来时,全班学生都站起来。

(2) 打扮。如:She got herself up as a peasant girl. 她打扮成农家姑娘。

(3) 举办。如:We are getting up a party for he; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXr birthday. 我们要给她开个生日庆祝会。

16. get doing

 (1) 继续做某事。如:Get moving, please. (不要停下)请往前走。

(2) 开始做起某事来。如:Soon I got talking to her. 很快我就同她谈起话来了。We got chatting and discovered that we’d been at college together. 我们聊起天来才发现我们原来在大学是同学。

17. get done

(1) 被……。如:He got caught for speeding. 他因超速而被抓住。Some glasses got broken when we were moving. 我们在搬家时有些玻璃杯被打破了。

(2) 处于某种状态Soon he got dressed and went out. 他很快穿好衣服出去了。Don’t get excited about it. 不要为此事激动。

18. get sb sth / get sth for sb sth / 为某人弄到某物。如:Let’s get them something to eat. 咱们先给他们弄点东西吃。Will you get me a ticket? / Will you get a ticket for me? 你能为我弄张票吗?

19. get sb (sth) to . do sth 做某人(某事物)做某事。如:You must get them to come over here. 你必须想法让他们到这儿来。He couldn’t get the car to start and went by bus. 他因无法发动车子,所以就乘公共汽车去。What he said got us thinking. 他说话使我们思考起来。Can you get the clock going again? 你能让这钟重新走起来吗?

21. get sth done 使某事被做。如:Go and get your hair cut. 去把头发理了。You must get the work done by Friday. 你必须最迟在星期五以前把工作做完。注:有时表示遭遇。如:He got his watch stolen. 他的表被偷了。He got his fingers caught in the 他的手指让门给夹住了。

22. get to do sth

 (1) 开始做某事。如:I got to know him in 1995. 我是1995年认识他的。You’ll like her once you get to know her. 你一旦了解她你就喜欢她的。

(2) 有机会做某事,设法做成某事。如:He never got to go to college. 他从无机会上大学。How did you get to be captain? 你是怎样当上船长的?

Make的用法

 make as if 假装, 装作; 好象要

make as though 假装, 装作; 好象要

make at 扑向; 攻击

make away 离去, 逃走

make off 匆匆逃走

make up to 奉承;献媚

make it up to sb. 报答;回报 (= make it up to sb. for sth.)

make a fire 生火

make the bed 铺床

make tea 泡茶

make sure 查明

make ready 准备好

make merry 寻欢作乐

make free with 对...放肆无礼; 任意处理; 随便使用

make from [make up from]用...制成, 用...做成

make in 走进, 进入; 干涉; 加入

make into 制成, 做成; 使转变为

make it 及时赶到, 办成功; 达到目的; 规定时间; [口]痊愈; 性交

make it up 和解, 讲和

make known 使知晓; 传达

make like [美俚]模仿

 1. make a telephone 打电话
I made a telephone to you yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午给你打了一个电话。

2. make a face / faces 做鬼脸
The child made a face / faces at his father. 那孩子冲他爸爸做鬼脸。

3. make a living 谋生;维持生活
I don\'t think making a living there is easier than here. 我认为在那里谋生并不比这里容易。

4. make a mistake / mistakes 弄错;犯错误
He made many mistakes in his spelling. 他在拼写方面犯了许多错误。

5. make a noise / noises 嘈杂;发出噪音
Don\'t make a noise / noises, the baby is sleeping. 别制造噪音,小孩在睡觉。

6. make a record 录音;录制唱片
We made a record for this song last year. 我们去年为这首歌录制了唱片。

7. make a sentence with 用......造句
Please make a sentence with\"after\", Tom. 汤姆,请你用after造一个句子。

8. make clear 说明;表明
Is there any other problem which I can make clear? 还有其它我能说明的问题吗?

9. make friends with 与某人交朋友
May I make friends with you? 我能同你交朋友吗?

10. make fun of 取笑
You shouldn\'t make fun of others\' difficulties. 你不应该对别人的困难幸灾乐祸。

11. make it 走完(一段路);能成功;做到
You don\'t have to worry, he\'ll make it. 你不必担心,他会办成的。

12. make one\'s way 前进;行进
He made his way slowly up the hill. 他慢慢朝山上走去。

13. make oneself at home 随便;无拘束
Please sit down and make yourself at home. 请坐,不要客气。

14. make sure 查明;弄确实;务使;确信
You\'d better make sure of time. 你最好查明时间。

Have的用法

have sth.done完成了某事

have a drink喝一杯

 have in mind记住,考虑到,想到

have on穿着,戴着

have a good time过得快乐

have (got) to不得不

have a class / lesson上课

have back要回,收回

have breakfast吃早餐

have got to (do)不得不,必须

have no idea不清楚

have pity on sb.]怜悯某人

have sports进行体育活动

have to]不得不,必须

have fun 玩得开心;过得愉快

have a saying 有句名言/ 格言

have different thoughts 有不同的想法

have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上课/开会

have a football match (basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛

have dictation听见

have a try试一试

have a good/wonderful time]玩得很高兴

have a lecture (a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)

have a report (talk) on听一个关于……的报告

have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶)

have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)

have a dinner吃正餐

have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶

have (have got) a headache头痛

have a fever发烧

have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒)

have a look (at)看一看……

have a rest (a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)

have a talk谈话

have a swim/walk泳/散步

have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会

have something done让人(请人)做……

have a test/an exam测验/考试

have an idea有了个主意

have assembly开晨会

have lessons上课

have / take a cold bath洗冷水澡

have no money没钱

have a party开聚会

have meals用餐

have lunch吃午饭

have supper吃晚饭晚饭

 have to 不得不

have an idea 有了主意

have a rest 休息

have breakfast吃早饭

have a look 看一看

have a good time玩得愉快

had better 最好

have a drink of 喝一点儿

have done with 停止;结束:

have had it【非正式用语】 忍无可忍 ;无法恢复

have it in for (someone) 尤指由于嫉恨而想伤害

 have it out 尤指通过争辩或讨论的手段最终解决

have (something) coming 得到某人应得之物:

have to do with 与…有联系或关联

have a blow 吹吹风, 出去透透气, 出外呼吸新鲜空气

have a bad night 睡得好 [不好]

 have an eye on 注视, 监视

 have an eye to the main chance 唯利是图, 谋私利

 have an oar in everyman's boat 多管闲事

 have ants in one's pants <口>坐立不安, 急于采取行动

have bats in the belfry 发痴, 异想天开

 have been and gone and [口][表示惊异, 烦恼, 抗议]竟然(做出某事)

 have been in the wars 在战争中受过伤

 have business with 与 (某人、某事)有关

have by the ears 紧紧控制住

have chapter and verse for 注明引证的出处, 指明确切的依据, 原原本本

 have cognizance of 认识到, 对...有审理权

have cold feet 害怕, 畏缩

 have credit with sb. 得到某人信任

 have for the whistling 轻易地获得

 have full assurance of 完全相信

have kissed the Blarney stone 说奉承话, 拍马屁, 巧言引诱

 have little mind to do sth. 不想做某事

 have much to do with 与...很有关系, 与...有很大关系

 have no acquaintance with 不熟悉, 不了解

have no bearing upon 与...无关, 对...没有影响

 have no chance whatever 没有任何希望

 have nothing to do with 与...无关

have one's heart in one's mouth 吓得要命, 焦急万分, 非常地紧张, 非常吃惊

 have one foot in the grave 风烛残年

 have some inkling of 对...略有所知

 have something to do with 与...有点关系

 have the ascendancy over 占优势 ;对...占支配地位

have the virtue of 具有...长处[优点]

go的用法

a capital go[口]妙极了, 太好了
a pretty go[口]难办的事; 怪事
all the go[美]非常流行, 风行一时
as far as it goes就其本身而言, 就目前的情况而论
so far as it goes就其本身而言, 就目前的情况而论
as ... go从通常情况来说, 就...而论
at one go一口气
in one go一口气
be full of go精力充沛
be on the go在活动, 在忙碌; 准备离开; 有醉意; 衰败, 濒于死亡
call it a go就这样决定, 一言为定
could go巴不得吃(或喝)
fair go公平对待, 机会均等; 公道的比赛
from the word go[美口]从一开头; 始终, 完全, 彻头彻尾
get sb. going[美俚]使某人发怒[激动]
Here goes!瞧, 开始了!
How goes it?[口]近况如何?
leave go of松[放]开
let go松手, 放开释放解雇放弃; 忘记随它去吧
let go with尽情地说[叫喊等]
let oneself go发脾气; 尽情地谈
make a go of it[美]使获得成功, 干好
near go[口]差点儿送命
no go[口]不行, 办不到; 不成功
on the go[口]在进行活动, 忙碌; 刚要动身 衰败 有醉意
upon the go[口]在进行活动, 忙碌; 刚要动身 衰败 有醉意
quite the go非常流行
There you go again.你这一套又来了。

Where do we go from here?下一步该怎么办?
Where do we go from there?下一步该怎么办?
You may go farther and fare worse.[谚]往前走情形可能更坏(劝人适可而止)。
go about走来走去, 四处走动 着手或忙于(工作) (谣言等)流传 转身[向] (与...)来往密切
go after追求, 设法得到; 追捕
go against反对, 违背, 不利于
go ahead先走, 走在前面; 继续前进进步[展]; 成功干吧, 说吧, 开始干
go all out全力以赴, 鼓足干劲
go along前进
go along with陪伴赞成, 同意
Go along with you![口]去你的!
go and[口]去..., 竟然糊涂到...
go and do sth.[口]去..., 竟然糊涂到...
go around[美]=go
round  go astray迷途
go at攻击; 冲向 精力充沛地开始工作
go away离去, 带走, 拐逃(with)
go back回去 追溯到(to), 回顾 走下坡路
go back of [美口]调查, 研究
go back on 违背(诺言), 背弃; 食言
go back from违背(诺言), 背弃; 食言
go back upon违背(诺言), 背弃; 食言
go before走在前面; 居先
go behind调查, 摸底 亏本 进一步斟酌
go between作中间人, 调停
go beyond超出[过]
go by走过, 过去遵照, 依循, 以...为根据称为, 名叫受...所控制 [美]顺道访问
go down下去, 降下  (船)沉没, (飞机)坠落, (日、月)落下, (价格)下跌  (风、海浪)平息          吞下, 接受  受欢迎[赞许](with) 被记下[载入](in)  延续到(to) 倒下, 垮台, 破          产  (英牛津与剑桥两大学用语)退学, 离校
go easy[口]慢慢来, 从容不迫
go easy with节省..., 爱惜...对...从宽处理, 小心处置...

go far价值大, 效力大; 成功, 大有前途
go far toward(s)大大有助于
go for去拿[喊, 找, 请], 尽力得到 拥护, 支持, 赞助 被认为; 适用于 [口]猛烈攻击, 袭          击,【戏】批评
go for much被认为大有用处[毫无用处]
go for nothing被认为大有用处[毫无用处]
go forth出发 发布[表], 宣布

go forward前进  发生
go hard with sb.使某人为难
go home回家 击中, 命中  腐败, 用坏
go home to 打动(某人的心)  使...理解
go in  进入, 放得进  参加, 参加比赛; (纸牌赌博中)开价 (日、月、星辰等)被云遮盖
       (钱)用于  (板球戏等)开始一局比赛  被理解
go in at[口]痛打, 猛烈攻击
go in for从事于爱好, 追求, 沉迷于 参加, 加入主张, 赞成, 支持
go in with参加, 加入; 入股, 联合
Going! Going! Gone!(拍卖时用语)要卖了!要卖了!卖掉了!
go into进[加, 参, 纳]入, 通向考虑, 研究讨论, 详细阐述从事, 参加(某一行业)调查,穿着
          变为, 进入...状态; 发作
go it拼命干, 莽撞 放荡; 挥霍
go it alone单干
go off离去, 走掉,【戏】(角色)下、退场 经过, 进行得  爆炸; (枪、爆竹)响起; (话等)突          然冒出  (电流等)停掉, 消失; 死 (货物)销售; 售出  (食物等)变坏  睡着, 昏         过去  [口](女儿)出嫁; 渐渐忘怀, 变得淡薄 对...失掉兴趣
go off with拿[抢, 拐]走, 同(某人)私奔
go on往前走, 继续下去(with, doing); 日子过得(well, badly)  发生, 进行, 进展[行](情况)  接着做某事

(go to do sth.); [口]接近 升学; 穿[戴]进 (时间)过去; 消逝  (运动员, 演员)上场, 登台
责骂(at)受救济[支持, 资助]依据 (板球)投球

Go on![口]接下去! [反]别胡说啦!
go on about唠唠叨叨地谈...
go on for接[将]近(...岁)(常用 -ing形式)
go out出去[国]; (妇女)离家工作辞职; 退职; 下台 (灯, 炉火)熄灭 不再流行; (衣服样式         等)过时 参加社交活动, 交际出版(时间 )过去 罢工
        [美]垮下, 倒塌
        [美]参加?? (心)向往(to)
        失去知觉; 入睡
         对...充满同情
go over
越[渡]过; 走完; 转向(to); 改变立场; 车(翻倒)
复习; (仔细)检查; 审阅; 研究
[美]受欢迎; 成功
(提案等)延期讨论
goround
四处走动; 绕道走
顺便或非正式去拜访
(消息等)流传
够用, 够分配
(带子)长得够绕一圈
go slow慢慢走; 怠工
go so far as (to do)竟然到(做...)的地步
go some[美口]做[得]了不少; (事情、工作等)迅速地、顺利地、有成效地进行
go somewhere[口](大、?愕奈裼?出去一下, 出去有点事
go steady (with)[美口](同异性交朋友, 婚前)经常约会外出
go straight笔直地走  老老实实地做人; 改过自新
go swimmingly进行顺利, 获得成功
go through通过(考试等); 经过审阅; 检查经历(困难、痛苦等), 忍受做完(工作); 耗尽举              [履]行; 参加(提案等)被通过; 被接纳[认可](书)销售突破(第...版)(生意等)成             交修毕(课程等); 参加(考试等)
go through with完成(工作计划等); 实现, 贯彻(诺言等)
Go to![古]去你的! 等一等!
go to总共相当[有助]于; 促成 付出 求助于, 诉诸(法律等)
go to it加油干, 努力干; 干起来
go together陪同; 相配 [口]经常作伴; 形影不离; 恋爱
go too far过火, 走极端
go under沉没; 没落, 破产; 失败; 屈服; [美俚]死  被称为...; 装扮成...
go up上升; 攀登; 增长被烧[炸]毁, [美]破产; 死, [美]失败 [英]上大学, 上城市去
go upon据...来判断(行动)  着手
go with 陪...同行, 同...一致[协调]; 同...谈恋爱  带有  领会, 了解
go without 没有...也忍受过去

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