新目标七年级下Unit 8 知识点归纳与复习
单元知识清单
一、重点单词：
1. w ld 表示意愿 2. n dle 面条 3. b f 牛肉
4. c bb ge 洋白菜 5. p t t 土豆 6. sp c l 特色菜
7. dr nk 饮料 8. l ge 大的 9. s ze 大小
10. b l 碗 11. j ce 果汁 12. d mpl 饺子
13. p rr dge 粥 14. t 茶 15. r ce 米饭
16. s p 汤 17. f sh 鱼，鱼肉 18. r s n 原因
19. m n 菜单
二、必会短语：
1. like 想要 2. a of 一碗……
3. kind of 什么种类 4. size 什么尺寸
5. orange 橘汁 6. tea 绿茶
7. a menu 制定菜单 8. nouns 可数名词
9. nouns 不可数名词
三、应知语法和句式：
1. would like to do sth 想要做某事， 如： 想要吃面条 would like noodles
2. 提问种类时用：
3. 提问号码、尺寸、大小时用：
4. 要区别可数与不可数名词，如： 一些牛肉
八个土豆
5. Monday的缩写形式是：
知识点 1 词语运用
Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母完成下列单词。
1. –What size dessert do you want?
-A l one.
2. Annie can’t have dinner with us. Do you know the r ?
3. I have b every day. This kind of meat is good for our health.
4. Is there any orange j in the bottle?
5. I want a large size bowl of rice but for my brother a m one is enough (足够的).
6. I’m very thirsty, please give me something to d .
7. I’d like a bowl of noodles with o .
8. There are many v in the market.
9. He often goes to the house of noodle and o a large bowl of noodle.
10. I like black shoes in this s . I think they are not big or too small for me.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示及句意完成句子。
1. My mother always makes (饺子) for my birthday.
2. Do you like some (米饭) for breakfast?
3. (卷心菜) are my favorite vegetable. I eat them every day.
4. My parents and I often have (粥) in the restaurant in the morning.
5. Help yourself to some (鸡肉), please.
6. (星期三) is the fourth day of a week.
7. What (尺寸) of shoes do you want?
8. Would you like some (汤)?
9. (哪种) noodles would you like?
10. I’d like (牛肉和土豆) noodles.
Ⅲ. 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. What kind of (noodle) would you like?
2. How (many) beef do you want?
3. Would you like (have) an orange?
4. I like (beef) noodles very much.
5. This kind of noodles has (tomato).
6. We have some great (special) today.
7. –What’s the weather like today?
-It’s (sun).
8. Look! They (buy) fruit and vegetables in the market.
9. I’d like some (strawberry).
10. The Chinese people like (eat) dumplings on Spring Festival.
Ⅳ. 选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
1. I would like some color pens.
A. like B. want C. have D. eat
2. China is a large country.
A. very big B. very small C. not big or small D. not big
3. What do you do at night?
A. in the evening B. in the morning C. in the afternoon D. at noon
4. The fish smells nice.
A. beautiful B. cute C. delicious D. kind
5. He enjoys playing basketball.
A. likes B. watches C. takes D. comes
知识点2 语法演练
Ⅴ. 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
1. I want two bowls of orange juice. (对画线部分提问)
orange juice you want?
2. Linda would like a red dress. (改为同义句)
Linda a red dress.
3. I’d like mutton and potato noodles. (改为一般疑问句)
you mutton and potato noodles?
4. I’d like rice for supper. (用porridge 改为选择疑问句)
you rice porridge for supper?
5. What can I do for you? (改为同义句)
I you?
Ⅵ. 找出错误并改正。
1. Would you likelistening to music at home?
A B C D
2. How much size bowl of noodles do you need?
A B C D
3. Do you likeonion noodles and cabbage noodles?
A B C D
4. There are three bags of rice in the street.
A B C D
5. How muchis the applesand oranges?
A B C D
Ⅶ. 连词成句。
1. kind, what, they, like, of, would, noodles
?
2. do, wear, what of, you, shoes, often, size
?
3. like, a, noodles, bowl, would, I , of, medium
.
4. this, there, in, some, specials, are, restaurant, great
.
5. tomato, like, beef, noodles, I’d , and
.
知识点3 综合能力
Ⅷ.看图完成对话。
A: Can I 1 you, little boy?
B: Yes, I’d like some 2 , please.
A: What 3 of noodles would you like?
B: I’d like beef 4 egg noodles.
A: OK. Beef and egg noodles. What 5 bowl would you like?
B: What size do you 6 ?
A: We have large, 7 and small bowls.
B: Well, a small one, please.
A: For here 8 to go?
B: To go. 9 10 is it?
A: Mmm, two yuan is enough.
B: Here is the money. Bye.
Ⅸ. 根据对话的语境及所给的信息，补全句子，使对话意义完整。
After school Jim and Lin Tao go to a food shop near their school. They want to buy something to eat and something to drink.
J: Lin Tao. 1
L: Yes. I’m thirsty (口渴的) now.
J: 2
L: I’d like a bottle of orange, please.
J: 3
L: No, thank you. I’m not hungry (饥饿的). And you? Do you want something to eat?
J: Yes. I’m hungry now. I’d like some biscuits (饼干).
Woman: 4
J: Yes. A medium box of biscuits, please. And a bottle of soda.
Woman: Anything else?
J: No, 5
Woman: Here you are.
Ⅹ. 阅读下面短文，用方框中的单词的适当形式填入文中的空白处。
My uncle wants to eat beef, so he wants 1 (buy) a piece of beef. His wife isn’t at home. He asks me to go 2 (shop) with him. In the afternoon, we come to the shop. My uncle buys a piece of beef. But he 3 (not) know how to cook beef. So he asks the salesman(售货员) 4 (tell) him the way of cooking it. The salesman tells 5 (he). But my uncle says, “I may forget(忘记) your words. Could you please 6 (write) down for me?” The salesman is a kind man. He writes them down for my uncle. My uncle 7 (go) home by bus with me. The beef in his hand and the note is in his bag. After we come back to his home, he begins 8 (cook) beef in the kitchen (厨房), and I watch TV in the living room. When the beef is OK, he asks me to eat 9 (with) him. Suddenly, he says loudly, “Oh, my God! We can’t eat beef.” “Why?” I ask him. He answers, “Now I can cook beef but I forget to ask the salesman how 10 (eat) beef?”
第八单元综合质量检测试卷
（测试时间：50 分钟 测试总分：80分）
I.单项选择。(15分)
( ) 1. Tony, do you want to play soccer basketball?
A. and B. or C. but D. /
( ) 2. I like noodles but my mother .
A. not likes B. not C. isn’t D. doesn’t
( ) 3. Can your father dumplings?
A. makes B. make C. to make D. making
( ) 4. I’d like dumplings carrots.
A. have B. has C. in D. with
( ) 5. I don’t like dumplings, fish porridge.
A. and B. or C. all D. in
( ) 6. I would like in my noodles.
A. tomatoes and mutton B. tomatoes and muttons
C. tomato and mutton D. tomato and muttons
( ) 7. Please give reasons being late for school.
A. in B. for C. to D. of
( ) 8. –What’s your favorite food, Tom?
- .
A. Green tea B. Basketball C. Dumplings D. Orange
( ) 9. How much do you have at home?
A. pears B. cakes C. bananas D. rice
( ) 10. –What size bowl of porridge would you like?
- .
A. Chicken noodles B. Small bowl
C. Three bowls D. Green tea
( ) 11. –Are you thirsty? Why not have something to drink?
-Good idea. , please.
A. Some dumplings B. A glass of tea
C. A bowl of rice D. A piece of bread
( ) 12. - ?
-Yes. I’d like five carrots and some meat.
A. What do you like B. Can I help you
C. What would you like D. What do you want
( ) 13. The desert house has .
A. three new great special B. new great three special
C. three great new specials D. great three new specials
( ) 14. (芜湖中考题) To keep healthy, we should eat more vegetables and less .
A. meat B. food C. wine D. drink
( ) 15. (重庆中考题)- Ben, would you like to play football with us?
-______, but I have to wash the dishes first.
A. No, I can’t B. I don’t want to C. Yes, please D. I’d love to
II. 根据汉语意思完成句子。（10分）
1. 我们想要两杯绿茶。
We’d like .
2. 你想要哪种类型的书?
would you like?
3. 我想要一大碗的羊肉面.
I’d like mutton noodles.
4. 欢迎到水饺店来！
House of Dunplings!
5. 今天我们有两种新的特色菜。
We have today.
III. 完型填空。（10分）
Do you want to stay healthy? Let me tell you 1 have a healthy diet (饮食).
In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. It is very important for you because it can 2 you much energy (能量). It 3 good for you to go to school or work without (没有) having breakfast.
You may feel very 4 at lunchtime. So you should have something good 5 lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. They are full of calories(热量). 6 , such as carrots and tomatoes are also very important because they can keep you healthy.
In the evening, you must be tired. You should eat things 7 noodles, or others with some vegetables. But remember 8 eat too much because you can’t do much exercise in the evening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk again. It can 9 you sleep well.
At last, you should eat more 10 . Here is a proverb (谚语): An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
( ) 1. A. how B. how to C. what D. what to
( ) 2. A. get B. spend C. give D. take
( ) 3. A. does B. doesn’t C. is D. isn’t
( ) 4. A. happy B. sad C. hungry D. busy
( ) 5. A. to B. for C. of D. with
( ) 6. A. Vegetables B. Meat C. Fruit D. Snacks
( ) 7. A. are like B. liking C. look like D. like
( ) 8. A. don’t’ to B. to C. not to D. /
( ) 9. A. turn B. start C. improve D. help
( ) 10. A. apples B. oranges C. bananas D. pears
IV. 阅读理解。 (20分)
A
Today more and more Chinese people like fast food restaurants, such as McDonald’s and Kentucky. At a fast food restaurant, people order their food and wait a few minutes, then take it to their table. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or their homes. People can find nearly every kind of food in a fast food restaurant, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, chicken and ice cream. They pay only 15 cents for hamburgers.
Why do Chinese people come to like fast food restaurant so much? First, people think the fast food is clean and delicious. Second, busy people do not want to spend (花费) time preparing (准备) their own food or waiting while someone else prepares it. In fast food restaurant the food is usually ready (准备好) before they order it. Finally, most food in fast restaurants is not expensive (贵). That’s why people in China go to McDonald’s and Kentucky.
( ) 1. McDonald’s and Kentucky are the names of .
A. people B. fast food restaurants C. animals D. cities
( ) 2. You can find in the fast food restaurants.
A. hamburgers B. chicken C. ice cream D. all above
( ) 3. There are at least (至少) reasons for Chinese people to come to like the fast food.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
( ) 4. People “pay only 15 cents for hamburgers” means the fast food is .
A. 便宜的 B. 昂贵的 C. 可口的 D. 好看的
( ) 5. The main idea of this passage is .
A. about fast food restaurants in China
B. Chinese like western (西方的) food
C. about McDonald’s and Kentucky
D. fast food is good to eat
B
Welcome to David’s Fast Food. You can enjoy all kinds of food here.
What would you like to eat, rice or noodles? For rice, we have chicken and cabbage rice and fish and onion rice. The large bowl is only EMB 8 and the small bowl is only RMB 5. For noodles, we have 2 specials. Special 1 has beef and potatoes, and is just RMB 10. Special 2 has eggs and tomatoes, and is just RMB 5. If you like some desserts, we also have pie and ice cream for you. They are all at a good price. The orange pie is only RMB 9 and the apple pie is only EMB 11. The strawberry ice cream and the banana ice cream are only RMB 4 each. And we also have orange juice and green tea for you. They are only RMB 2 each.
Menu
V. 根据短文内容填入适当的词。（10分）
Sam likes eating fish very much. He often buys 1 in the shop and takes them home. One day, his wife (妻子) sees the fish and thinks, “Good! I can ask my friends to have lunch and we can 2 the fish. They like fish very much.
When Sam comes 3 in the evening, the fish is not there and his wife says, “Oh, your cat eats your fish.” And then she gives him some bread (面包) for 4 dinner. Sam is angry (生气). He takes the cat and his wife to a store near his home and weighs (称) the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says, “My fish weighs one kilo (千克). This cat weighs one kilo, too. My fish is here. But where is my 5 ?
VI. 书面表达。 (15分)
下面是韩丽某一天的三餐食谱，你认为她的饮食健康吗？请发表你自己的看法，并写出自己的三餐通常吃什么。60词左右，题目已给出。
提示：healthy diet 健康饮食； fast food 快餐
Healthy diet
第八单元知识点归纳与复习
Ⅰ. 1. large 2. reason 3. mutton 4. juice 5. medium 6. drink 7. onions 8. vegetables 9. order 10. size
Ⅱ. 1. dumplings 2. rice 3. Cabbages 4. porridge 5. chicken 6. Wednesday 7. size 8. soup 9. What kind of 10. beef and potato
Ⅲ. 1. noodles 2. much 3. to have 4. beef 5. tomatoes 6. specials 7. sunny 8. are buying 9. strawberries 10. eating
Ⅳ. 1~5 BAACA
Ⅴ. 1. How much; do 2. wants 3. Would; like 4. Would; like; or 5. Can; help
Ⅵ. 1. C改为listen to. 2. A改为What. 3. D改为or. 4. A改为is. 5. B改为are.
Ⅶ. 1. What kind of noodles would you like?
2. What size of shoes do you often wear?
3. I would like a medium bowl of noodles.
4. There are some great specials in this restaurant.
5. I’d like beef and tomato noodles.
Ⅷ. 1. help 2. noodles 3. kind 4. and 5. size 6. have 7. medium 8. or 9. How 10. much
Ⅸ. 1. Would you like something to drink?
2. What would you like?
3. Would you like something to eat?
4. Can I help you?
5. that’s all.
X. 1. to buy 2. shopping 3. doesn’t 4. to tell 5. him 6. write 7. goes 8. to cook 9. with 10. to eat
第八单元综合质量检测试卷
I.
1. B 句意是“你想要踢足球还是打篮球？”，这是一个选择疑问句，选择疑问句的构成就是用or来提供两种选择。
2. D 句意是“我喜欢面条但我妈妈不喜欢”，my mother doesn’t 是一个半截句，完整的应该是“my mother doesn’t like noodles”。
3. B 由于前面的can ，本空应该用动词原形。而make dumplings “包饺子”是固定搭配。
4. D 句意是“我想要胡萝卜馅的饺子”。with在本句中是“具有；带有”的意思，表示伴随关系。
5. B 句意是“我不喜欢水饺，鱼肉和粥”。这是一个否定句，否定句中的“和”要用or，不能用and。
6. A 句意是“我想要在我的面条里有西红柿和羊肉”。tomato是可数名词，用复数表示的是一类事物，而mutton是不可数名词，不用变复数。
7. B句意是“请给出你上学迟到了理由”。for 在这里是“就……而言”的意思。
8. C句意是“Tom，你最喜欢的食物是什么？”，只有dumplings“水饺”合适。green tea“绿茶”， basketball“篮球”， orange“橘子”，这三个显然都不符合句意。
9. D 句中的how much “多少”是用来修饰不可数名词的，而pears，cakes，bananas是可数名词。
10. B 上句意思是“你想要什么尺寸碗的粥？” Chicken noodles“鸡肉面条”，Three bowls “三碗”，Green tea“绿茶”，显然与问句不符。
11. B 上句是“你口渴吗？为什么不喝点什么呢？” A glass of tea“一杯茶”，符合句意。Some dumplings“一些饺子”，A bowl of rice“一碗米饭”，A piece of bread“一片面包”，显然与上句不符。
12. B 根据下文的Yes来推断，问句应该是一个一般疑问句，而A、C、D三个答案是特殊问句，所以只有Can I help you是正确的。
13. C 句意是“这个甜食店有三个好的新特色菜”。special是可数名词，所以应该用复数。其次要注意几个形容词的位置。数词是应该放在最前面的。
14. A句意是“为了保持健康，我们应当多吃蔬菜少吃肉”，从句意来看meat合适的，而food“食物”，wine“酒”，drink“饮料”，显然与句意不符。
15. D 上句是“Ben，你想要和我们一起踢足球吗？”下句是“想去，但我首先不得不洗饭盘”。“No, I can’t”和“Yes, please”是来回答一般疑问句的，而“I don’t want to我不想要去”与下文不符。
II. 1. two cups of green tea 2. What kind of books 3. a large bowl of 4. Welcome to 5. two new specials
III. 1~5 BCDCB 6~10 ADCDA
IV. 1~5 BDAAA
6. chicken and cabbage rice 7. 5 (small) 8 (large) 8. Special 1 9. Special 2 10. 9 11. apple pie 12. 11 13. 4 14. banana ice cream 15. green tea
V. 1. fish 2. eat 3. home 4. his 5. cat
VI.
Healthy diet
I don’t think Han Li has a healthy diet. We can’t eat too much fast food. I’m a healthy and medium build boy because I have three meals on time and have a lot of healthy food. For breakfast, I always eat an egg, some porridge and a glass of orange juice. For lunch, I eat fish, rice, dumplings or noodles. For dinner, I have cabbage, potatoes or some soup. I don’t like French fires, snacks or hamburgers. I don’t think they are healthy food. I often play sports after school. What about you?