八年级下册英语短语词组
收集人 黄中
Unit 1
1. there will be =there is / are going to be 她今天穿着一件西装
It is cold outside, please put on a sweater. 外面冷，请穿上毛衣 10．Be like = look like 看起来像 2. less: 不可数名词 fewer 可数名词复数 less pollution fewer people 3. argue with 争吵
4. everything will be free .一切将免费 5. in the future 将来 6. 在。。。以后 In 用于将来时态
in 加时间时,只表示将来的时间
I will be here in a minute.一分钟之后我就来 After 用于过去时态 He came back after 2 days. 7．An astronaut 宇航员
8. fall in love with (fell, fallen) 爱上 9. wear 穿着 a suit \
put on 穿上 a pair of jeans he is wearing a suit today.
What's your sister like?你姐姐怎么样？
What does your sister look like?你姐姐长什么样子？ 让某人做某事 Make sb adj
It is enough to make her happy. 反复 Help sb with sth 仔细检查 用法
She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高兴 It seems that + 句子
It seems that you are lying. 你似乎在撒谎 Sb seems to do sth
He seems to be thinking about something. 他似乎正在考虑某事 v.
11. make/ let sb do sth 12. over and over 13. help sb do sth 14. go through 15.seem 16. fly
Flew Flight n.
17. see / watch / hear /find sb do/ doing sth I often see Tom play soccer at school.
I saw Tom watching TV when I went to visit him last night. 18. keep a pet 养宠物 19. come true.实现
20. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明 21. be able to 22. he is 8 years old. He is an 8-year-old boy. Unit 2
1. talk with /to \和。。。。讲话 2. talk about谈论 3. out of style过时 4. In style时髦的 5. call sb up 打电话 6. enough +名词 7. 形容词 + enough
8. write to sb wrote 写信 9. a key to the door 门的钥匙 10. a ticket to a ball game球赛的门票 11. the answer to the question问题的答案 12. improve my English提高英语 13. ask sb for help 向人 求助 14. play too loud
15. buy (bought) sth for sb 买东西 给某人16. say sorry to sb 17. find 找到
18. find out 经过努力发现，弄清楚 19. talk about it on the phone 20. need to do
21. 人pay （paid ）money for sth 22. 4 个“花费” 23. 人 spend …doing 24. it takes sb time to do sth 25. 物 cost sb money 26. either. 也 。用于否定句末 27. too 也 肯定句末
28. also 也 be 后，动词前 29. 3个“借” 30. borrow sth from sb 31. lend sth to sb
how long can I __keep___(借) the book? A week.
32. the same as 和。。。。一样 33. what is your advice for sb? 34. invite sb to do 邀请。。。做某事 35. everyone else 其他人 36. luck 名词 运气 37. lucky 形容词 幸运的 38. luckily副词 幸运地
39. get on well with 和。。。。相处的好 40. return sth to sb 归还 41. have fight with 打架
42. could you please give me some advice? 你能给我提点建议吗 43. not … until 直到。。。。才
I did’t go to bed until I finished my homework last night.
44. there are lots of things you could do. 有许多事情你可以做 45. as + 形容词、副词+as 46. complain about 抱怨
47. all kinds of pets / different kinds of pets 各种宠物
48. compare ….with 比较 49. except 除。。。之外 50. forget to do sth 忘记 51. leave left + 介词 忘记
I left my homework at home last night Unit3
1. 过去进行时 be + doing
2.. 下列时间状语出现时，用过去进行时。 At 7 o’clock last night
Those days at this time yesterdat 3. when, while 区别 见P19语法点 4．In the front of …..(里面的)前面 5．In front of ……(外面的)前面
6. 3个到达 Get to Reach Arrive at 14. surprising +物
1) *arrive*是不及物动词，表示“到达、抵达某地（尤指行程的终 15. surprised + 人
点），后常接介词at 或in，一般in接大地方，at接小地方，若是地点副词，
则不需用介词。例如： Do you know what time the plane *arrive* in London？
你知道飞机什么时候抵达莫斯科？
2) *reach*是及物动词，直接接宾语，无须介词They reached Beijing
on February 17.
他们于二月十七日到达北京。
3)和*arrive*一样，*get*也是不及物动词，只是它多用于口语，其
后接的介
词是to，后面如接副词，则不用介词to。 7. heat of / hear about 听说 8. take off 起飞 脱下 9. amazing / amazed 惊奇 10. getting out of the bathroom 11. cook dinner
12. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历 13. be kidding 开玩笑
16. be scared 害怕
17. shout at sb 对。。。。大声叫 18. climb the tree 爬树
19. what happened to sb? 某人发生什么事情20. be in silence 沉默 21. be silent 沉默
22. )，I was cooking 23. don’24. all over the world / around the world 全世界
unit 4
1. be mad at 生气 2. be angry with 生气 3. get annoyed 生气 4. work hard 努力工作 5. hard-working 勤奋的 6. not ….anyone 不再
7. have a surprise party 8. first of all 首先
9. an exciting weekend 一个激动的周末 10. leave a message to sb 留信息给某人 11. take a message for sb 为某人捎信 12. be supposed to 被期望
13. 宾语从句中，疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语
I don’t know what his name is . 14. I am better at English than math. 我英语比数学好
15. an end-of-year exam 期末考试 16. get nervous 紧张 17. have a hard time with
18. take …to 拿去 (从近到远) took 19. bring ….to 带来(从远到进) brought 20. copy the homework 抄作业 21. get over ‘ 原谅
22. open up my eyes 开阔眼界 23. on Friday night 在周五晚上 24. last night 昨晚
25. be in good health 身体健康
be healthy 26. pass on 27. care for 在乎
28. this semester / term 这学期 29. disappointed / disappointing 失望的 30. disappointing news 31. I am disappointed
32. 直接引语变间接引语见P100 Unit 5
1. the teacher won’t let you in / out . 2. remember to do 记得去做某事 3. be famous for 出名 4. go to college 上大学 5. get an education 接受教育 6. take it away 收走
7. what will happen if they have a party today. 8. seem like a dream job 似乎是一个梦想工作9. travel around the world
10. all over the world \ 11. all the time 一直
12. follow you around ] 四处跟着你 13. get injured 受伤 14. be dangerous 危险
be in danger 处于危险中 15. in fact \ 事实上 16. be against 反对 17. watch out 当心
18. help with each other 互相帮助 19. be late for 迟到 20. advice 不可数名词
suggestion 可数名词 21. wait for 等候 22. feel lonely 感到孤独 23. walk alone 独自行走
24. （否则）you will be late
if you don’t hurry up, you will be late. 25. laugh at sb 嘲笑 26. study for the test 准备考试
27. dress himself 28. in my free time
29. how long + 对 for + 时间 提问 30. how soon 对 in + 时间 提问 31. become a professional athlete unit 6
1. raise money for charity 为慈善机构筹款 2. the whole 5 hours ] 整整5小时 3. half an hour 半小时
4. 2 and a half hours 2个半小时 5. thanks for doing 感谢做某事 6. run out of 用光 7. on my twelfth birthday 8. by the way 9. what’s your hobby? 10. finish doing 完成做某事
11. organize the a talent show 组织才艺表演12. be interested in doing 对。。。感兴趣 13. the capital of china 中国首都
14. be surprised at 对。。。。惊讶 15. more than = over 超过 16. be far from\ 远 17. the more …. The more
the more I learn Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in china. 我学习中国历史越多，我越喜欢住在中国。 18. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 19. miss 想念 错过
20. send sth to sb 寄东西给某人 21. in Russian style 具有俄罗斯风格 22. the Olympic Games 23. by the way 顺便
24. a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤
25. the first one to start 第一开始的人 26. listen 直接跟标点
listen to + 宾语 hear 听见。
Listen, someone is singing. 听，有人在唱歌 Listen to me carefully. 仔细听我讲 Please speak loudly. I can’t hear you .
请大声说， 我听不见你的话 27. noise 噪音 nosy 吵闹的
28. stand close to a person 站得离某人很近 29. talk loudly 大声讲话 30. be careful 仔细的
31. listen to me carefully 仔细听我讲 unit 7
1. turn on / off 开、关
He turned on the light after he went inside. 他走进去以后把灯打开了。 2. turn up / down 开大点 关小点
for my eyes. 光线调小点， 对我眼睛很刺眼。 3. move the bike 移动自行车 4. right away = in a minute 立刻 5. wear 穿着 put on 穿上 be in 穿着 Tom is wearing a red sweater today.
It is cold today, put on a sweater when you go out.
6. would u mind doing sth? 你介意做某事吗
not at all. / certainly not.（当然不） / sorry, I’ll do it right away. 7. could u please do sth? 请你做，，，，好吗？ Sure./ no problem. / ok 8. return sth to sb 归还
9. finish doing finish the tasks 完成任务 10. a terrible haircut 可怕的发型 11. wait in line 排队 12. follow me around 13. get mad
14. go back to that store 返回到商场 15. get annoyed 生气 16. wait for 等候
17. order the food. 命令 点菜 18. stand very close to me ] 19. talk loudly
20. an English-speaking country 说英语的国家 21. in public 公众场合 22. be careful
23. care – careful – carefully
24. help – helpful – helpfully 25. use – useful – usefully 26. put out cigarette 灭掉香烟 unit 8
1. not special enough 不够特别 2. not creative enough 不够有创意 3. why don’t u do sth ? 为什么不做某事why not do sth? 4. 5. give sth to sb 给。。。。某人 6. make a special meal 做特别的饭菜 7. easy to take care of 容易照顾 8. an 8-year-of boy 一个8岁男孩
he is 8 years old
9. the most unusual pets最不寻常的宠物 10. luck lucky luckily 11. 2 个感叹词 What + 名词 How + 形容词 、 副词
What a lucky guy! How lucky the boy is ! How happy I am!
12. a boy named / called Tom 一个叫汤姆的男孩 13. too …..to 太。。。不能 enough to
he is too young to go to school 他太小了而不能上学
he is not old enough to go to school. 他还不够大去上学 14. noise 名词 noisy 形容词 15. too much = much + 不可数名词 16. too many = many + 可数名词 17. much too = too + 形容词 / 副词 18. leaf – leaves 树叶 19. rather than + do 而不是 20. instead 代替
21. improve English in different ways 用不同的方式提高英语 22. have fun doing
23. hear of = hear about
24. take an interest in = be interested in 25. fall asleep fell fallen 26. win the prize won won
27. different kinds of gifts = all kinds of gifts 28. 4 个花费
人 spend ….. doing / on It takes sb time to do sth ] 物 cost sb money 人 pay …..for
I spent 10 yuan buying that book. The book cost me 10 yuan I paid 10 yuan for the book.
It takes me half an hour to go to school every day. 29. 动词不能做主语 ，必须变成动名词。 Watchig TV too much is bad for eyes . It is bad to watch tv too much . 32. make progress made made I made progress by singing English songs 33. feel lonely
Walk alone
32. make friends with 和。。。交朋友 33. except 除。。。之外
besides 包括。。。。在内
the whole class went swimming except Tom. 除了汤姆，整个班级都去游泳了
We all agreed except him.我们都同意, 只有他不同意We all agreed besides him.我们都同意, 他也同意 unit 9
1. space museum 太空博物馆 2. amusement park 娱乐公园 3. go skating 去滑冰 4. many other famous cities
5. one of the most popular students is Helen. 6. of course 当然 7. end up 结束
8. start doing start to do 开始做某事 9. travel to another part of China 10. flight attendant 空姐
11. the most important requirement 最重要的必要条件 12. tour guide 导演 13. such as / for example
14. think about doing sth 考虑做某事 15. listening skills 停了技巧 16. practice your English 练习英语 17. borrow ….from 从。。。借 lend ……to 借。。。。给别人 keep…+ 一段时间 I borrowed a book from him. He lent his book to me last night. How long can I keep the book? A week. 18. hand in hand out 19. what do you do ?
what is your job ? what are you ?
20. put up the poster 张贴海报 21. 我喜欢什么也不要放的中国茶
24. black is his favorite color.
He likes black best. 红茶是我最爱
22. 特殊疑问词+ 动词不定式。 如 when where how what which
后可以跟上动词不定式。形成特殊疑问词 + to do 1). The old lady didn’t know _______ when the house got fire. a. how to do b. how to do it c. what to do d. what to do it
2). There are many kinds of MP5 in that shop. We can’t decide ____. a. what to buy b. to buy what c. which to buy d. to buy which Unit 10
1. forget to do sth 忘记做某事 2. do u think it is going to rain tomorrow ? I hope so. / I hope not 3. tell me about yourself 4. what do u think of the school? How do u like the school? 你认为学校怎么样 5. fly rockets to the moon 6. what’s up? 有事情吗？
7. 东西 贵贱。 价格 高低 The pen is expensive / cheap. The price of the pen is high./ low 8. stop doing 停止做事情 9. stop to do 停下来去做另一事情 10.free 空闲的 免费的 11.strong 强壮--- weak 虚弱 12.even 甚至 still 仍然 already 已经 never 从不 13.at least 至少 14.neither 2者都不
neither of us don’t like that pen. 我们2个都不喜欢那支笔
Would u like to go shopping or play soccer? Neither, I want to stay at home to do homework. 15．Don’担心 动词 担心的。 形容词
16． 分数的表示 分子是基数词， 分母是序数词而且要加复数2/3 two third three quarters 3/4 17．China is a country with 5000 years history.
18. in order to 为了
19．Had better (not)do sth 最好做某事
20．As usual
21. because / because of
22. in the past
23. change a lot 改变很多
24..run after 追赶
25..特殊的反义疑问句
1). 有这些词出现的，后面用肯定形式 Never few. Almost little . nothing Nobody
Tom has never been to china , has he ?
2). 祈使句 的反义疑问句 多数是用 will you? 但let’s …….., shall we?
Please come here , will you/
Don’t smoke here , will you?
Let’s go shopping , shall we/