仁爱版八年级英语上册词汇及Unit 1 Topic 1
play basketball 打篮球
cheer sb on 为某人打气
quite a bit 相当多
of course 当然
grow up 长大
arrive in 到达
play against 与……比赛
the day after tomorrow 后天
leave for 动身往……
twice a week 每周再次
be good at 擅长于
half an hour 半小时
take part in 参加
all over the world 全世界
be good for 对……有好处
keep healthy 保持健康
prepare for sth 为某事做准备
in the future 在未来
win the first place 获得第一名
write back soon 尽快回信
keep fit 保持健康
pretty well 相当好
Unit 1 Topic 2
give sb a hand帮某人一个忙
fall ill 生病
throw sth around 乱扔东西
right away 立刻
make one’s bed 铺床
be angry with sb 生某人的气
do one’s best 尽力
say sorry to sb 向某人道歉
be sorry for sth 为某事感到难过、遗憾 be sure to do sth 确信做某事
with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
it’s important for sb to do sth 对某事是重要的 as well 也
follow the rules 遵守规则
in the beginning 在开头
build sb up 强壮某人的体魄
do well in 在……做的好
shout at sb 朝某人喊叫
pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人 Unit 1 Topic 3短语听写
talk about sth 谈论某事
make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 be ready for sth 为某事做准备 be able to 能够，有能力
do badly in sth 在某方面做的差 for the first time 初次
every four years 每四年；每隔三年 stand for 代表
at least 至少
take part in 参加
at once 立刻
make it six o’clock 定在六点钟 at the school gate 在校门口
do morning exercises 做早操
next time 下一次
Unit 2 Topic 1短语听写
take a rest 休息一会
see a doctor 看医生
have a cold 感冒
at night 在晚上
stay in bed 卧床
have a good sleep 睡个好觉 have a fever 发烧
day and night 日日夜夜
feel like doing sth 想要做某事 have a good rest 好好休息 take some medicine 服药 brush teeth 刷牙
hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 too much 太多
on the Internet 在网上
take good care of 好好照顾 lie down 躺下
check over 仔细检查
take some pills 服些药片 have an accident 发生事故 ask for a leave 请假
after that 然后
worry about 担心
had better 最好
plenty of 大量
Unit 2 Topic 2短语听写
stay up 熬夜
play sports 做运动
in the sun 在阳光下
be bad for 对……是有坏处的
give up 放弃
walk on the lawn 践踏草坪
be necessary for 对……是必要的
during the day 在白天
work hard 努力工作
exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼 get into 进入
in public 在公共场合
as we all know 众所周知
in the same day 在同一天
more than 超过
less than 少于
need to do sth 需要做某事
what else 其它的什么
tidy the room 整理房间
sweep the floor 扫地
Unit 2 Topic 3短语听写
hurry up 快点
go ahead 开始吧；前进
take one’s advice 听从某人的建议 all the time 一直
keep away from 远离
right now 立刻
ring sb up 打电话给某人
get through 接通某人的电话 leave a message 留个口信
call sb back 回打电话给某人
give sb a message 给某人一个口信 take a message 捎个口信
come back 回来
have a party 开晚会
care for 关心；照顾
teach oneself 自学
long time no see 好久不见
by oneself 独自
change clothes often 勤换衣服 enjoy oneself 玩得开心
do some cleaning 清洁；做卫生 a kind of 一种
take an active part in 积极参与
next time 下一次
think of 考虑；认为；想起 Unit 3 Topic 1短语听写
by mistake 错误地
in the old days 在旧时候
get lost 迷路
see sb off 给某人送行
put sth away 把……收好
must be 一定是
used to 过去常常
be interested in 对……感兴趣 listen to music 听音乐
in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时 in the past 在过去
in front of 在……的前面
keep pets 养宠物
get well 恢复健康
take a bath 洗澡
be of great value 有极大价值 play soccer 踢足球
go shopping 购物
collect stamps 集邮
do some outdoor activities 做些户外活动 Unit 3 Topic 2短语听写
go on 继续
set up 建立，创立
come on 来吧，赶快
give a concert 举办音乐会
in one’s free time 在某人空闲时
at last 最后
be famous for 以……而闻名
look for 寻找
all over the world 全世界
on the Internet 在网络上
everyday life 日常生活
according to 依据
at the concert 在音乐会上
come with sb. 跟着某人
take English lessons 上英语课
listen to music 听音乐
hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
make music 创作音乐
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
continue to do sth. 继续做某事
Unit 3 Topic 3短语听写
knock at the door 敲门
stop doing sth 停止做某事
the day before yesterday 前天 make a face 做鬼脸
answer the phone 接电话
take a shower 淋浴
hold the line 别挂断
at this time 在这一刻
agree with sb. 同意某人（意见） give sb. a lesson 给某人上课 be angry with 生某人的气
come back 回来
do the dishes 洗盘子
in different ways 以不同的方式 speak to sb. 对某人说
do some washing 洗衣物
do some cleaning 做卫生
have fun 获得乐趣
all day 整天
climb a mountain 爬山
Unit 4 Topic 1短语听写
think about 思考
on the farm 在农场上
share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 talk about 谈论
play with sb. 和某人一起玩
as we know 众所周知
thousands of 成千上万
be important to 对……是重要的 control the climate 控制气候 and so on 等等，诸如此类
on the ground 在地面
feed on 以…..为食
in danger 处于危险中
in fact 事实上
make up 组成；化妆
plenty of 大量的，充足的
be necessary for 对……是有必要的 save water 节约用水
in the south of 在……的南部
think of 想起；想出
Unit 4 Topic 2短语听写
take the place of 取代
of course 当然
instead of 代替
lose one’s job 失业
be sure of sth. 确信某事 call for help 求救
wake up 苏醒，醒来
for example 举个例子 find a job 找工作
mistake…for… 误认……为…… such as 比如，例如
look like 看起来像
come out of 出来
be late for 迟到
say to 对某人说，告诉 get up 起床
try to do sth. 尽力做某事 be good for 对……有好处 look up 查找；向上看 pay attention to 注意
give it a try 试一试
begin with 以……开始
plug in 接通电源
write to 写信给
in alphabetical order 按字母表顺序 with the help of 在……的帮助下 Unit 4 Topic 3短语听写
worn out 破旧的；磨损的
pull down 推倒，拆毁
be made up of 由……组成
from then on 从那以后
regard…as… 把……当作……
at the same time 同时
do one’s best 尽某人最大力量
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 on earth 在地球上；究竟
long ago 很久以前
join…together 把……连接起来 in the future 在未来
have a good time 过得愉快
pass by 经过
think of 想起；想出
bad luck 倒霉
more than 超过
in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代
learn from 学习
begin to do sth. 开始做某事
Unit 2 Keeping Healthy
Topic 1 How are you
feeling today?
一、重点词组:
have a (bad/terrible) cold
患（重）感冒
have a
toothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/
背痛/头痛/胃痛
see a dentist/doctor 看牙医
/医生
have a cough/fever 患咳嗽
/发高烧
have the flu 得了流感
have sore eyes 眼睛发炎
have a sore throat 喉咙发炎
take/have a (good) rest
（好好）休息
sleep well 睡得好
drink a lot of boiled water
多喝开水
lift heavy things 提重物
stay in bed 呆在床上
have a good sleep 好好睡一
觉
feel terrible 感到难受
take sb. to… 带某人去…… take some medicine/ pills
吃药
day and night 日日夜夜
bad luck 倒霉
lie down 躺下
hot tea with honey 加蜜的热
茶
brush one’s teeth 刷牙
have an accident 出了事故/
意外
send sb. to…. 送某人去…… take/ have a look at… 看一
看……
not…until… 直到……才…..
get well 恢复健康
plenty of… 充足;大量
take off your coat 脱掉你的
大衣
二、重点句型
You should see a dentist.
你应该看牙医。
You shouldn’t lift heavy things. 你不应该提重物。
You look pale. 你看起来气色
不好,很苍白.
You’d better go to see a
doctor. 你最好去看医生.
You’d better not go to
school today. 今天你最好不
要去上学.
Thank you for your
flowers and fruit. 谢谢你送
来的鲜花和水果.
I couldn’t read them until today. 直到今天我才读了他们.
三. 重点语言点
身体某个部位 + ache，表身体
某处疼痛。
如: headache 头痛
backache 背痛
stomachache 胃痛
toothache 牙痛
medicine “药” 为不可数名词
pill “药片” 为可数名词
如: take some medicine 吃些药 take some cold pills
吃些感冒药
with “含有…”
without “没有”
hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶 coffee with sugar and milk
加糖和牛奶
mooncake with eggs 含鸡
蛋的月饼
Chinese tea with nothing
= Chinese tea without
anything 中国清茶
Go to school without
(eating) breakfast. 没吃早
饭去上学。
until “直到……为止” ; 句中动
词一般为延续性动词
not …until…. “直到……
才…” ; 句中动词一般为短暂性
动词
如: He will wait for his
father until ten o’clock. 他
将等他父亲一直到10点为止. He won’t leave until his father comes . 直到他父亲来
他才离开.
both…and…. “……和……(两者)都”; 当主语时,谓语动词用复
数.
如: I know both Jim and
Tom. 吉姆和汤姆俩人我都认识.
Both Jim and I are 16
years old. 我和吉姆都是16岁. plenty of… “充足;大量” 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名
词, 只用于肯定句,
相当于a lot of…/ lots of…
many “许多”, 修饰可数名词
much “许多”, 修饰不可数名词 如: You should drink plenty
of /a lot of boiled water.
你应该喝大量的开水.
You shouldn’t drink so
much water. 你不应该喝这么
多水.
I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books. 我有许
多水.
四、交际用语
(一)询问病情
What’s wrong/the
matter/ the trouble with
you ? 有什么不舒服?
How are you feeling now?
你现在感觉怎么样?
Do you have a cold? 你得了
感冒了吗?
(二)诉说病情
1. I feel terrible./ I am
feeling terrible. 我感到难受.
2. I have a
headache/stomachache/
…. 我头痛/肚子痛…..
3. I can’t sleep well at
night. 我晚上睡不4. 好觉.
5. I cough day and night.
我日日夜夜地咳嗽.
6. But my left leg hurts
when I move it. 但是当我移
动时,我的左腿疼.
(3) 表示同(4) 情
1. I’m sorry to hear that.听
到这事我感到难过.
2. That’s too bad. 那太糟了.
3. Bad luck. 倒霉.
(5) 表达建议
1. You’d better (not) do
sth 最好(不2. )做某事.
3. You should/shouldn’t do sth 你(不4. ) 应该做某事.
5. Shall I take you to the hospital? 我带你去医院好吗?
Topic 2 Is it good for your
health?
一、重点词组:
look tired 看起来很累
watch a soccer game on TV 在电视上观看一场足球赛
stay up 熬夜
keep long fingernails 留长
指甲
wash hands before meals
饭前洗手
play sports right after
meals 饭后适当运动
take a fresh breath 呼吸新
鲜空气
be necessary for… 对于……
来说是必不可少的
keep you active 使你保持精
力旺盛
in the daytime 在白天
throw litter about 乱扔垃圾 get enough sleep 得到足够
的睡眠
exercise on an empty
stomach 空腹锻炼
= without eating anything
need to do sth 需要做某事
get into 进入
become sick 生病
fight germs 抗击病菌
keep the air clean and
fresh 保持空气清新
eat bad food 吃变质食物
sweep the floors 打扫地板
as we know 众所周知
have the right kinds of
food 吃正确种类的（健康的）食
品
choose the wrong food 选
择错误的（不健康的）食品
in different ways 用不同的
方法
make us sick 使我们生病
二、重点句型
I see. Staying up late is bad for your health. 我明白
了. 熬夜有害你的健康.
(动名词短语做主语)
2. How did Wang Jun get a headache? 王俊怎样患上头痛
的？
Is going to bed early good or bad for your health? It’s
good.
早点睡觉对你的健康有益还是有害? 有益. (选择问句要根据事实
回答)
Walking is good exercise
and it is necessary for
good health.散步是很好的锻
炼,是身体健康必不可少.
It will keep you active in
the daytime. 它(早睡早起)将
使你在白天保持旺盛的精力.
You must not throw litter about. = Don’t throw litter
about. 不要乱扔垃圾.
We may have more than one headache each month.
每月我们可能会不止一次头疼. You may get a headache
when you can’t get
enough sleep.当你睡眠不足时,
可能会头疼.
What does it mean when you have a headache? 头痛
对你来说意味着什么?
The boy becomes sick. 那
个男孩生病了.
As we know, food gives us enery. 众所周知,食物给我们提
供能量.
If we eat too little or too much food, or if we choose
the wrong food, it can
make us sick.
如果我们吃得太少或太多, 或者
食物的选择不当会生病的.
三. 重点语言点
1. be good for… 对……有益
be bad for… 对……有害
如: Swimming is good for
health. 游泳对健康有益.
Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes. 在强烈
的阳光下看书对眼睛有害.
disease 通常指具体的病, 表
“特定的疾病、病名”
illness 通常指生病的状态或表
抽象的疾病
如： Germs can cause
diseases. 细菌会引发疾病。 SARS is a serious disease.
非典是一种严重的疾病。
Don’t worry about his
illness. 别担心他的病。
exercise 表 “锻炼/运动”时,
为不可数名词;
表 “练习”或有定语修饰时, 为可
数名词.
如: He often takes/does exercise in the morning.
他经常上午锻炼.
Please do the exercises at
once.请马上做这些练习.
He does morning
exercises every day. 他每天
做早操
. Walking is good exercise.
散步是很好的锻炼.
enough adj. “足够的”
修饰名词时, 既可放在名词之前,
也可放在名词之后.(但通常放在
名词之前)
如: I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work. 我有足够的时间完成这项
工作.
There is enough food in the fridge. 冰箱里有足够的食
物.
adv. “足够地” 修饰形容词或副
词时, 均放在所修饰词的后面. 如: He is tall enough to
reach the apple. 他足够高,能
够得着苹果.
He speaks clearly enough.
他讲得足够清楚.
need “需要, 必需”
1 作实义动词: need sth. 需要某物 need to do sth. 需要做
某事
如: I need some help. 我需
要一些帮助.
You need to see a doctor.
你需要去看医生.
He needs to take a bus. 他
需要去搭车.
2 作情态动词: need + 动词原
形
如: If she wants anything, she only need ask. 她想要什
么东西, 只要开口就行了.
You needn’t finish this
work today. 你不必今天完成
这项工作.
6． too much + 不可数名词
表“太多的。。。”
much too + 形容词 表
“太。。。”，much 起加强语气
作用
如：Don’t eat too much
meat. 不要吃太多的肉。
He is much too fat. 他实在太
胖了。
四.重点语法
情态动词:
①must “必须, 一定” 如: We must study hard. 我们必须
努力学习.
mustn’t “不可以” 如: You
mustn’t walk on the lawn.
你不可以在草坪上行走.
②should “应该” 如: We
should finish it on time. 我
们应该按时完成它.
shouldn’t “不该” 如: You
shouldn’t go to school late.
你不该上学迟到.
③had better “最好” 如：You had better go to bed early.
你最好早睡。
had better not “最好不” 如：
You had better not go to
bed late.
你最好不要迟睡。
④may “可以” 如: May I
come in? 我可以进来吗?
“可能” 如: You may get a headache when you work
too hard.
当你工作太努力时,你可能会头疼.
Topic 3 We should do our
best to fight SARS.
一、重点词组:
talk with 与……交谈
hurry up 赶紧/快
go ahead = go on 继续（问）
spread easily 易传播
be afraid of… 害怕……
catch SARS 患上非典
do one’s best to do sth 尽
力做某事
fight SARS 抗击非典
keep away from animals
远离动物
do house cleaning 打扫屋子 go to crowded places 去拥
挤的地方
all the time = always 总是/
一直
examine the patients 检查
病人
take a message 捎口信
take care of… 照顾……
= look after / care for
tell/ask sb. to do sth 叫某
人做某事
call back 回电话
leave a message 留口信
take an active part in 积极
参加
care for patients 照顾病人
save the patients 挽救病人
spend the time 度过时光
teach oneself 自学
help mother cook 帮助妈妈
煮东西
on the phone/Internet 在
电话中/在互联网上
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
tell sb. a story / stories 给
某人讲故事
take some Chinese
medicine 吃些中药
二、重点句型
We don’t have to be afraid of catching SARS. 我们没必
要害怕患上非典。
Please tell my father to take care of himself. 请告诉
我的父亲照顾好他自己。
Could you please ask her to call me back? 请叫她给我
回电话好吗？
He took an active part in the battle against SARS. 他积极参加抗击非典的战斗。 He cared for the patients day and night. 他日日夜夜照
顾病人。
It’s my duty to save the patients. 挽救病人是我的职
责。
What do you think of
Kangkang’s father? 你认为
康康的父亲怎么样？
Long time no see! 好久不见！ You could cook for us next
time. 下次你能为我们煮东西
了。
三、重点语言点
talk with sb. 表 “与……交流” , 指 “与人平等地交流、讨
论”
talk to sb. 表示 “找某人谈
话” , 在口语中常 “责备某人” 如: Jim’s father is talking
with the teacher. 吉姆的父
亲正在和老师交谈.
I will talk to him about his
careless. 我要找他谈话,批评
他的粗心大意.
常用的反身代词词组:
take care of oneself = look
after oneself 照顾某人自己 teach oneself = learn by
oneself 自学
enjoy oneself = have a
good time 玩得高兴
help sb (to) do sth = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
如: I helped my mother
cook at home.
= I helped my mother with the cook at home. 我在家帮
我母亲做饭.
四、重点语法
(一) 情态动词: must 与 have
to
① must ＂必须;一定”, 表示有做某一动作的必要或义务,侧重表达说话者的主观看法.（只
有一种时态）
如：We must wash hands before meals. 饭前我们必须
洗手.
We must eat healthy food.
我们必须吃健康的食物.
② have to “不得不,必须”, 侧重表示因客观条件或客观环境
的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可
用于各种时态）
如：It’s too late. I have to go now. 太迟了.现在我得走了.
I had to borrow some
money at that time. 那时我
不得不借了一些钱.
*----Must we keep the
windows open all the time? ----No, we don’t have to. / No, we needn’t. (注意回答时
不能用No, we mustn’t.)
(二)电话用语:
Hello! Could /May I speak
to…, please? 你好! 我能
跟……通话吗?
May I take a message? 我
能捎个口信吗?
This is Kangkang. 我是康康. Hello! Who’s that? 你好! 你
是谁?
Review of Units 1---2
break the window 打破窗户
（玻璃）
get lost 丢失；迷路
on one’s way (to) 在….的路
上
take the wrong bus 搭错车 one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一 a group of people 一群人
form an international
organization 成立一个国际组
织
put sth in low places 把某物
放在低处
eat sth by mistake 误吃
put…away 把…收起来
ask for three days’ leave
请三天的假