小学五年级英语语法知识汇总
一、词类：
1、名词 这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is 名词复数如何加后缀：
2、人称代词和物主代词
人称代词： 有主格和宾格之分。一般动词前用主格，动词后用宾格。 3、指示代词
4、冠词 有a、an、the。a和an的区别：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u）前，a用于辅音音素前。
二、否定句：
be动词（am、is、are）+not、
情态动词can+ not、
助动词（do、does） + not
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：
1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。
2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。
3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤：
（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。
（2）确定助动词用do、does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does，
（3）在助动词后加not。
（4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。
三、一般疑问句。
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句：
1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。
2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤：
（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。
（2）确定助动词用do还是does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does
（3）把助动词后提到句首。
（4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。
四、特殊疑问句。表示疑问，有疑问词（在开头），回答有很多种可能。
常用疑问词：
五、时态
1、一般现在时
（1）一般现在时中的be动词：
一般用原形：am is are
am用于第一人称单数（I）；is用于第三人称单数（he she it和其他人名或称谓，如：Ben his sister等）；are用于第二人称单数（you）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you；第三人称复数they和其他复数，如the children 、 his parents等）。
（2）一般现在时中的动词：
第一种情况：主语是第三人称单数（he she it 和其他，如Helen 、her cousin 等），动词后一般加s或es。
第二种情况：主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形。
（4）一般现在时判断依据（如何判断一个句子是一般现在时）：
△be动词是am、is、are
△动词用原形或加s、es
△没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间
2、现在进行时
（1）构成形式：Be动词+动词的ing形式
这里强调一点，两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。
（2）现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。
（3）有用的依据：一个句子中既有be动词，又有动词，且动词加了ing ←→ 该句是现在进行时
（4）句中往往有now、look、listen等词。
动词现在分词的变化见下表：
同音词：too---two----to buy---by I---eye four----for龄
there----their
right----write sun----son no----know here---hear who’
s----whose
近义词： many----a lot of / lots of large----big desk----table
photo---picture lamp----light like----love
反义词或对应词：old----new go----come big----small
open----close black----white here----there
完整形式：let’s=let us(让我们) I’d=I would can’t=can not I’m=I am
词性变换：one(序数词) first monkey（复数）monkeys skiing(
原形)ski is
（复数）are families（单数）family make（现在分词）making we
are(缩略形式)we’re
do(第三人称单数)does have(第三人称单数)has photo(复数)photos fat(反义词)thin
3、一般过去时
定义：表示过去发生的行为或状态，这种时态往往都有一个明确的过去时间状语，如：yesterday，last week（month，year）等，或联系上下文能确切知道行为发生在过去，其谓语用过去式。
（1）一般过去时中的be动词：was were
was用于第一人称（I）和第三人称单数（he she it和其他人名或称谓），were用于第二人称单数（you）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you；第三人称复数they和其他复数，如the children 、 his parents等）。
（2）在动词1、基本形式：am、are、is
（1） am
第一人称I+am (注意：“I”无论何时都要大写，不管位于句首还是句中)
例：I am a beautiful girl. I am twenty.
（2） are
第二人称you+are; 一人称复数we+are； 三人称复数they+are 其他复数名词+are (注意：第二人称单复数同形，都为you)
例：You are my good friend. We are in the same class.
They are on the road. The books are on the desk.
(3) is
第三人称he(男) +is ; she(女)+is; it(不是人)+is;其他单数名词+is
例：He\She is a good student. It is a white cat. A dog is on that street.
后面加ed。
动词过去式的构成规则：
一般情况，直接加ed，clean—cleaned，finish—finished，want—wanted，watch—watched。 以不发音字母“e”结尾的加d，move—moved，live—lived，arrive—arrived。
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加ed，study—studied，cry—cried，try—tried。注意，“以元音字母+y”结尾的，直接加ed，play—played。
以重读闭音节结尾，结尾只有一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed。是stop—stopped，drop—dropped。
（3）一般过去时的句型：
否定句：be动词（was were）+not、
助动词（did） + not+动原
疑问句：was/were +主+其他？
Did +主+动原+其他？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
一课时：be 动词 主讲与人称代词的搭配
1、基本形式：am、are、is
（3） am
第一人称I+am (注意：“I”无论何时都要大写，不管位于句首还是句中)
例：I am a beautiful girl. I am twenty.
（4） are
第二人称you+are; 一人称复数we+are； 三人称复数they+are 其他复数名词+are (注意：第二人称单复数同形，都为you)
例：You are my good friend. We are in the same class.
They are on the road. The books are on the desk.
(3) is
第三人称he(男) +is ; she(女)+is; it(不是人)+is;其他单数名词+is
例：He\She is a good student. It is a white cat. A dog is on that street.
2、肯定、否定、疑问（等于号后是简写）
例：I am(not) from London. My eyes are(not) small. My hair is(not) long. Am I a Chniese? 回答： 肯定：Yes, you are. 否定： No, you aren’t. Is the cat fat? 回答：肯定：Yes, it is. 否定： No, it isn’t. 注意：在一般疑问回答中，肯定回答除I’m不可简写,否定回答均可简写。 另：特殊疑问句中：where\how\who\what\why+be动词+人称代词或名词？ 例：What is your name? My name is GaoBuHan. Where are you? I’m in the classroom. 3．总结：Be的用法口诀
I用am；you、we、they 都 用are；is连着he，she，it； 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。
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第二篇：小学五年级英语语法测试题[1]
★ 频率词：注意频率词使用的位置！
0％％
1．I never drink coffee . 我从不喝咖啡。
2．My mother sometimes does some reading . 我妈妈有时读书。
3．My father usually surfs the Net . 我爸爸经常上网。
4．My friend often does his homework after dinner. 我的朋友通常晚饭后做作业。
5．Kate always goes to school on time. Kate总是按时上学。
6．Jim brushes his teeth everyday. Jim每天刷牙。
Can 能 后加动词原型
一、be动词am is are 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。
二、情态动词can、must、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。
三、如何改否定句：（有some的要考虑是否要用any）。
1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。（am、is、are、）+not
2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。（can、may、would）+ not
3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。分三个步骤：
（1）圈出句中的实义动词（行为动词），判断该词为原形、还是第三人称单数。
（2）在动词前加相对应的助动词否定式(don’t或doesn’t)，动词是原形的助动词就用don’t，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用doesn’t。
（3）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
四、如何改一般疑问句。
3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分三个步骤：
（1）圈出句中的实义动词（行为动词），判断该词为原形、第三人称单数。
（2）在句首加相对应的助动词 (do、does)，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does。
（3）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
怎么改否定句：先找be动和情态，再把not后面带，找不到也别急，实意动词圈出来，don't、
怎么改一般疑问句： 一找be动和情态，二找主语你、我、他，找到了，恭喜你，把他们句首安个家，
be动、情态要在前，紧跟主语你、我、他，注意要把some换any。找不到be动和情态，六、对划线部分提问： 1、找特殊疑问词。2、除了划线部分，其他的改一般疑问句。常用特殊疑问词：
七、名词的复数变化规则
八、 人称代词和物主代词 动词后用宾格。介词后用宾格。
△有表示现在进行时的时间状语有（Be动词+动词的ing形式）句中往往有now、look、listen等词。
五年级英语语法复习
一.用括号内动词的适当形式填空.
(play) basketball on Wednesday afternoon.
2. Sandy’s father can (speak ) English and Japanese.
3. Look! David (run ) on the playground.
4. I would like ( stay) at home.
(clean ) the blackboard for you, sir.
( dance ) every Sunday.
he (water ) the flowers every Sunday. No, he .
( be) much water in the bottle.
10. It’s time ( have ) lunch.
(dance) ?
13. Look! The students (read ) English .
(be) some skirts in the shop.
( not like ) the computer games.
16. There ( not be ) many shops for boys.
Kate ( do ) her homework now?
18. Tom sometimes (watch) TV in the evening.
19. I’d like ( (have ) a hamburger.
( be ) there any monkey on the table?
21. He often ( go ) to school by bike.
( sing ) in the classroom.
23. Look at the children over there !What (do )?
24. Don’t talk! The boys (sleep ) .
(be ) there any bread on the table?
26. Lilei
27. Miss li ( teach ) us English . Now , she (give ) us an English lesson.
28. Here ( be ) your trousers.
29. I would like ( not look ) at me now.
30. There ( be ) some oranges in the glass.
32. Miss Zhang can ( sing ) the song . Now she ( teach ) her students to sing it.
33. It’s time ( clean ) the classroom.
Mary usually ( get ) up late ?
(read ) a book in her bedroom.
35. There ( be ) some bananas on the table.
(lie ) in bed now.
37. He would like (play ) basketball now.
(go ) home at four in the afternoon?
39. Look, the children (be) very happy.
(look ) very young .
42. They sometimes
43. Sometimes my aunt (water ) the flowers in the morning. But sometimes she ( not ).
44. Don’t sing so loudly, your brother (sleep).
45. I (be )reading.
46. She (be ) cooking.
47. We (be ) making a snowman.
(be ) making a model plane .
49 He always ( get ) up late on Sunday.
50.. I (wash ) my face now .
(clean ) her room now.
(like ) English .
53. She (clean ) her room every day.
54. Please get some fruit for (we)
( quiet ) on the grass.
( speak ) loudly?
57.We have the same (hobby )
( not speak ) loudly in class.
60.I want ( collect ) stamps.
( draw ) pictures.
( stamps )?
64.Look! They
一. 用when , what , which , why填空。
1. do you do on the weekend?
2. do you do morning exercises?
3. I like to fly kites. about you?
4. do you do on Sunday?
5. is the time, please?
6. do you have English class?
7. season do you like best?
8. is your favourite season?
9. is the weather like in spring?
10. season does Zoom like best?
二. 根据问句写答句：
1. When do you get up?
2. When do you do morning exercises?
3. What do you do on the weekend?
4. Do you often go hiking on the weekend?
5. Does Zip often climb mountains on Saturdays?
6. What’s your favourite season?
7. Why do you like spring?
8. Which season do you like best? Why?
. 9. What’s the weather like in winter in Chang’an?
10. Do you like summer? Why?
三. 根据句写问句：
1. I like winter best.
2. My favourite season is spring.
3. Because I can plant trees in spring.
4. I often go hiking on Sundays.
5. I usually have English class at 9:40.
6. I ’d like to have a picnic.
7. Because I can sleep a long time in winter.
8. It’s sunny and hot in summer.
9. I often go shopping on the weekend.
10. I am a student.
11. Because I can skate in winter.
12. Because I can fly kites in fall.
13. I like spring best.
14. My favourite season is summer.
15. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Zip likes summer best.
16. Zoom likes winter best.
17. It’s cold in Beijing in winter.
18. My mother is a policeman.
19. I usually go to school at 7:00 am.
20. Sometimes I do sports at 5:00 pm. ? ? ? ? ?
一.按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：____________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________________________________ 否定回答：__________________________________________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________
对“ The boy”提问：__________________________________________________
2. They are singing in the classroom.
否定句：____________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________________________________ 否定回答：__________________________________________________ 对“are singing ”提问：__________________________
对“ in the classroom”提问：__________________________
3.仿照例句造句:
Model:read a book
--What are you doing?
--I'm reading a book.
1).read a new book
________________________________________
2).clean the blackboard
________________________________________
4.she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
_____________________________________________ 就划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)
______________________________________________ 就划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)
______________________________________________
9.You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)
______________________________________________
10.they, the tree, sing, now, under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
_____________________________________________
11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句) ______________________________________________
II.单项选择
（ ）1.我在照看孩子.
(A)I am looking after the baby.
(B)I'm look aftering the baby.
(C)I look am aftering the baby.
(D)I looking after the baby.
( )2._____friend's making______a kite.
(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his
( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?
(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having
( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.
(A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking
( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.
(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where
( )6.Is she____something?
(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats
( )7.你在干什么?
(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?
(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?
( )8.What are you listening_____?
(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to
( )9.我正在听他说话.
(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.
(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.
( )10.They are_____their clothes.
(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on
( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom.
(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing
( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.
(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing
( )13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.
(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a
( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.
(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching
( )15.The children_____football.
(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a
( )16.They are flying kites.
(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?
(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.
( )17.Here are many books. Please_____them.
(A)look (B)write (C)count (D)taking
( )18.Look,They are swimming in the river.
I want_____you.
(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help
( )19.The man_____(work)mear the house now.
( )20.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.
(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing
III.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I_____________(sing) an English song.
3.What________he____________(mend)?
4.He______________(mend) a car.
5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.
6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?
7.______you_____________(ask) questions?
8.We_______________(play) games now.
( )1. Good morning! !
A.Morning ! B.Hello ! C.Hi !
( )2. Nice to see you again ! .
A.How are you ? B.Nice to see you , too . C.How do you do ?
( )3.Good night,mom !
A.Night ! B.Good night ! C.Good evening .
( )4.How do you do ?
A.How are you ? B.Fine,thanks . C.How do you do ?
( )5.How many story books do you have ?
A.I have 10. B.I can see 10. C.Thirty yuan.
( )6.Do you have new teachers?
A.Yes,we do . B.Yes,we don’t. C.Yes,we have .
( )7.Who’s your art teacher ?
A.Mr Zhu. B.Miss Zhu. C.He’s tall.
( )8.What’s he like?
A.He’s tall and strong . B.Yes,he is. C.Mr Zhu.
( )9.Is your English teacher young?
A.No,she isn’t. B.Yes,she is . C.No,she is.
( )10. ? Her name is Chen Jie.
A.What’s your name ? B.What’s she name ? C.What’s her name ?
( )11. ? I like Chinese,math and English.
A.What classes do you like? B.What do you like? C.What are you like ?
( )12. ? We have English and P.E.
A.What do you have on Mondays ? B.What do you have ?
C.What do you have on Monday?
( )13. ? It’s Monday.
A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ? C.What day is today ?
( )14. ? I watch TV and do my homework.
A.What do you do ? B.What do you do in Mondays?
C.What do you do on Sundays ?
( )15.May I have a look ?
A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look ! C.Here you are .
( )16.Our math teacher is Canada.
A.from B.in C.at
( )17.I three new teachers.
A.has B.am C.have
( )18.What’s Chinese teacher like ?
A.you B.your C.you’re
( )19.My P.E.teacher is thin.
A.too B.so C.very
( )20.There are days in a week.
A.six B.seven C.eight
( )21.There are month(月)in a year(年).
A.ten B.eleven C.twelve
( )22.I often watch TV Saturday .
A.on B.in C.at
( )23.I like P.E. I don’t like music.
A.but B.and C.so
( )24.This is apple. It is red apple.
A.a , a B.an,an C.an, a
( )25.What do you like ?
A.classes B.class C.class’s
( )1. How are you ?
A.Fine,thanks. B.Yes,it is. C.How are you ?
( )2. Nice to meet you !
A.Fine,thank you. B.OK. C.Nice to meet you ,too !
( )3. How do you go to school ?
A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I go to school by bike. C.What about you ?
( )4. How do you go to the USA ?
A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship. C.I go by plane.
( )5. ? My home is near the post office.
A. Where is your home ? B.OK. C.See you then!
( )6. See you at 2 o’clock.
A.See you then ! B.The fifth floor. C.It’s easy.
( )7. ? You can go by the No.15 bus.
A.It’s not far. B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? C.Sure.
( )8. Where is the hospital?
A.Next to the cinema. B.Thank you . C.You’re welcome.
( )9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ?
A.Yes,there is . B.No,it’s not far. C.It’s near the post office.
( )10.? ? It’s near the post office.
A.Yes,there is . B.No,it’s not far. C. Where is the library?
( )11. ? It’s next to the hospital.
A. Where is the cinema ,please ? B.Is it far ? C.Go straight.
( )12. How can I get to the hospital ?
A.It’s next to the hospital. B.You can go by the No.201 bus. C.Thank you.
( )13.Thank you .
A.Thank you . B.OK. C.You’re welcome.
( )14. How can I get to the museum?
A.Go straight.Then turn left. B.Thank you . C.It’s east of the cinema .
( )15. Where is the post office ?
A.Go straight.Then turn left. B.Thank you . C.It’s east of the cinema .
( )16. What are you going to do this evening ?
A.I’m going to the cinema . B.I go to school on foot. C.Yes,it is.
( )17. Is it far ?
A.No,it is . B.Yes , it is . C.Yes,it isn’t.
( )18. do you go to school ?
A.What B.Where C.How
( )19. I go to school bike.
A.on B. by C.get
( )20. Can I go foot ?
A.by B.at C.on
( )21.How can I to the post office ?
A.near B. get C.for
( )22. me.
A. Excuse B. How C.next
( )23. birthday to you !
A. After B.Happy C.First
( )24. The hospital is the left.
A. at B.in C.on
( )25. is the bookstore ?
A.Where B.How C.When