初三英语中考复习策略

平罗县育才学校 杨荣

二00八年六月三日

本学期是初中阶段的最后一个学期, 也是初三英语教学进入总复习阶段的关键时期。如何通过较短时间的复习，做到事半功倍，是摆在我们全体初三学生和英语教师面前紧张而艰巨的任务，也是值得我们研究和讨论的问题。受俞嘉老师的委托，在这里我谈谈自己在去年的初三英语复习中的一些做法以及经验与感悟，与各位同行共享，相互学习和借鉴。以求在今年的中考中能给大家提供帮助。

首先，从宏观上要制定一个合理的复习计划

初中英语三年共五本书，语言知识复杂，内容繁多，我们应该遵循《课程标准》，以标为本的原则，着重把握中考要求及考试范围，对《英语中考说明》要反复研究、推敲。删除繁，偏，怪，难题。我不会做的题决不要求学生做。整个复习大致分为三个阶段。

第一阶段：细过课本。4月至5月让学生快速浏览初中五册的课本，主要利用早自习复习，朗读，熟记单词及重要的短语、词组，并将它们融入到具体句型及课文中一起记忆，对那些平时易疏漏的单词要重点记忆，夯实基础。同时老师有必要辅以听写作为检测学生是否掌握单词的手段。另外也可通过词汇互译的方法辅之以笔头练习，进行语言知识的归纳和运用，加强学生对词汇的记忆。

每次遇到好文章时我就请几位同学朗读并回答一到两个问题，为口语测试做了有利的铺垫。同时每册书摘选5个作文题作为作业，并在课堂上演讲。学生在不知不觉中熟知了作文素材。通过这一阶段的复习，给学生的口语能力测试和词汇掌握打下了坚实的基础。

第二阶段：分类复习（即专项复习）。5月底6月初。这一阶段应充分发挥学生的主观能动性，以教师总结为辅，学生复习为主。所复习的内容包括冠词、名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、动词、句子等。对学生已掌握的内容少讲或不讲，对学生不够熟练的要重点讲，每复习一个项目，让学生创设与知识点相关的问题，寻找专项练习。做到每节课复习都有复习目标、要点、课内追踪练习、课外巩固练习等，做到项目有专练，人人有所得。这就要求老师多整理资料。去年的专项练习我主要使用区上统一资料《学习之友》，那本书是专项复习的好材料。每项知识讲解完后，当堂课我限时5分钟完成15至20道选择题，然后比谁的正确率高，学生兴趣浓，充分调动了积极性。用这种复习方法减轻了学生学习劳累感，尤其是学困生也有成功感。使被动学习变成主动学习。课后学生争着找题做，让我批改。每天做20道英语选择题成为了乐趣。通过这一阶段的复习，使学生对每项内容得以全面、系统地巩固和提高。

第三阶段：综合练习，进入模拟冲刺阶段。大约20天左右，完成10套模拟题。主要紧扣

题型，讲练结合。专项训练仅仅是就某一个知识点的单纯训练，在此基础上，我想我们应对学生进行综合运用能力的训练，即有选择地进行听力、笔试为一体的成套试题的训练。通过对学生限时测试，使他们把所学的知识上升为综合运用能力，逐步适应中考要求。同时对各地区历年的中考试卷，试题类型结构加以认真研究，并就每一种答题思路和解题方法加以指导，力求对不同内容采取不同方法。另外本人从网上筛选搜集了许多复习资料以供自己和教师使用，从兄弟学校（银川1，2中，溏徕中学，石嘴山8中等）拿来比较新的模拟试卷供学生测试，真正做到资源共享。

其次，针对今年的中考题型要逐一进行解法指导和训练。

一、 完形填空，做此题型要从以下几个方面入手。

（1）重视首句的开篇启示作用。

（2）通读全文，弄懂大意。

（3）符合短文内容，遵循语法规则。

（4）复读全文，核定答案。

二、阅读理解，解答这类题目，一般采用三个步骤。

（1）首先通读全文，迅速抓住文章内容，在不影响理解的前提下，尽可能快速阅读，并重点抓住主要信息，整体理解文章大意。

（2）阅读短文后的选择题，包括题干和选择项，明确问题的要求后，再细读全文或有关段落，最后选定答案。注意文章开头和结尾对把握主题很关键。细微地方要前后进行逻辑推理。

（3）答完一篇短文的全部题目后，再把短文略读一遍，逐一核对答案。深层理解一定要细心。

三、任务型阅读，根据任务型阅读的题型，我指导学生采用以下解题思路

（1）认真审题，读懂题意（明确任务）

（2）快速阅读，掌握题意（找准关键句）

（3）细读题目，完成任务（注意常用句型）

（4）复读文章，核实任务（检查语法）

针对以上三种题型，我要求学生在掌握了每种解题思路后都要按照这种原则、步骤去解题，慢慢适应解题方法，并在课堂练习中针对练习详细讲解为什么要这样做，如：为什么要瞻前顾后，通过例子加以说明等。

四、书面表达题，除了认真审题，端正书写等常规性的训练以外，要求学生首先确立时态和人称。尽量采用熟悉的句型和词汇来写，避免重复和错词。其次注意首句和结尾句的运用，首句开思路，尾句重思想感情抒发。同时还应注意对学生讲清日记、书信、等的写作方法与时态的运用。

五、听力题，尤其是中考前的一个月，应加强训练，做到每天都有听力练习，以便提高听力应试能力。我在6月份每天早自习练习一套听力题，进行听力训练，收到较好的效果。

我把中考试题分了三部分，（3个40分）听力作文40分；综合能力40分，阅读40分。保基础，抓中档，争高分，是对全体学生的要求。

无论是第一轮的课本复习，还是第二轮的阶段复习，教学的着眼点都要新，要着眼于培养和提高学生的能力，必须摸清学生的知识缺陷，有的放矢，从而提高课堂学习效率。注意知识的系统归纳，重点难点突出，同时将知识点题目化。

总之，对于初三老师来说，得法的复习是很关键的，这就要求老师要有吃苦精神和不懈的钻研认真精神，才能打好这一仗。中考复习方法多样，老师要切合自己学生特点，认真把好关，不应该填鸭式的一唯灌输，应该把课堂作为复习的场所，学生作为复习的主体，老师作为复习的指挥棒，同时要充分利用电化教学手段，加大训练量，节省时间，以便全面提高教学质量。 反思：

1. 在每一轮的复习过后都有一个相同的感受就是每一轮复习都比较仓促，不够踏实。同样的题目在不同的复习资料上出现，总是有部分同学答不上；

2. 对学生进行阅读理解题型的解题指导还不够,阅读理解的分值很高。学生在平常的练习中不愿意做阅读理解，词汇量又小，所以考试中失分较多。

3．在搜集和积累学生平时在各方面出现的错误，将其集中，对症下药，逐题突破做得不够。

4．归类不够；同时应注意学生解题得分能力和实战能力的培养。

5．心理应试辅导，树立自信心还缺少方法。

6．学困生的学习积极性没有很好发挥，造成低分也较多。

第二篇：初三英语中考复习专项练习(单词拼写)

初三英语中考复习专项练习

一、根据括号中的中文提示，在横线上填适当的词，注意词的适当形式。

1.Who is the __________ (年轻) in your family?

2.Australia lies to the __________ (南方) of our country.

3.Must I read the text from the __________ (开始) to the end?

4.I hope you will have a __________ (快乐) time in our school.

5.They use this key for __________ (锁) the classroom door.

6.They live on the ___________ (十二) floor.

7.Some __________ (外国人) will visit our school this year.

8.Don’t worry. We will keep on __________ （等候）for you.

9.I saw the picture of __________ (他的) on the table just now.

10. Would you please _________ (帮助) me with my work..

11. We can work out the problem very __________ (容易).

12. Lucy is one of the __________ (最好) students in her class.

13. It’s easy to fly kites. You can do it by ________. (你们自己).

14. My grandma gets up early and does 锻炼) every morning.

15. They went boating yesterday 代替) of doing their homework.

16. Tim’s 记下来) down the addresses and names already.

17. Make 务必) you’ll get there at six Sunday morning.

18. Don’t worry. You’ll do better than _______. (以前)

19. It’s a hot day today, but it’s going to cooler 过后) on.

20. James could not wash himself or 穿着) himself.

21. Uncle Wang didn’t want any of them to get 迷路)

22. The child felt very ill so he 坐下来) down and had a rest.

23. Mother told her son to keep ________. (高兴)

24. Brown is his ________(姓) name.

25. Class 3 were the ________（胜者）in the relay race.

26. I _______（喜欢）English to Chinese last term.

27. The thief went into the room _________（悄悄）.

28. The _______（破）kite is the boy’s.

29. She’s been there since ________(九月).

30. Fred is a friend of ________ (我的).

31. My parents like seeing a TV _________（剧）.

32. The old man ________(死) in a traffic accident.

33. The ________（第九）lesson is about a good teacher.

34. Many people think Wuzhen and Xitang are almost the _________ (相同).

35. It’s neither too _________ (寒冷) nor too hot all the year round in Hawaii.

36. The other day, Mary gave students a talk ________ (关于) English names.

37. Evelyn taught _________ (他们) spoken English last year.

38. Which of you are _________ (成员) of your school basketball team?

39. In _________ (春天), leaves of this kind of tree turn dark green.

40. This time yesterday, I was _________ (写) a letter to my friend in America.

41. Mary always does her homework more _________ (仔细) than other girls.

42. Usually, the Greens don’t _________ (看) TV after 10:00 p.m.

43.On ________（圣诞节）Eve, people usually go to bed early and put a stocking at the end of their beds.

44. _______ (突然间), I saw a man in front of me with a knife in hand.

45. Mum is busy cooking in the __________ (厨房).

46. At last Mr. Smith found his ticket in one of his _________ (口袋) .

47. The shop __________（关门）at five. So please hurry.

48. Take the fourth __________ (拐角) on the right.

49. His story made each student in the class __________ (伤心).

50. My __________（喜爱）drink is juice, not coffee.

51. His mother seems to be _________ (担忧) about his health.

52. Mrs Green was hungry after her day’s _________ (购物).

53. Our school is not far from the bus station. Maybe it’s about ten ____ ( 分钟) walk.

54. Lucy is ___________(生病) and her mother looks after her at home.

55. “What are you doing, Jack?” the father said ________ (生气地).

56. We all enjoy __________(游泳) in the lake in summer.

57. How many __________(选手)are there in a team?

58. Don’t _________(嘲笑)at other’s mistakes.

59. The PLA man __________(到达) the village when the sun went down.

60. ________(钥匙)are used to open the doors.

61. When you __________(穿过)the street, you must be careful.

62. __________(每一个)is here. Let’s start our meeting.

63. After opening to the outside world. Chinese people are _________(过…生活)a better life.

64. I’d like a cup of tea with __________(糖)in it?

65. How many kinds of __________（植物）are there in the world?

66. All the things are keeping __________（变化）all the time.

67. In about 600 years, there won’t be __________（足够的）room for people on the

earth.

68. Last year, I went to Tibet and met lots of __________（参观者）there.

69. Your composition is very good except a few ___________（错误）.

70. Would you please __________（唤醒）me up at five tomorrow morning?

71. There’s something wrong with the door, you have to __________(推) it hard.

72. Of all the books, which one is ___________(薄)？

73. Since you don’t like staying at home, let’s go __________（溜冰）.

74. Some of (我们) are good at English.

75. This book is very (有趣). I’d like to read it again.

76. He’s the man 躺) on the road just now.

77. (敲) at the door to see who is in.

78. Jim Green was born (在) October 28, 1955.

79. (父亲) Day is on the third Sunday in June.

80. The policeman was 关注) traffic on the road.

81. At 1:30 yesterday, we were having a (音乐) lesson.

82. Bill Gates is the (富有) person in the world, I think.

83. She hid （她自己）in the trees.

84. Fish can’t live （没有）water.

85. As （平常）he starts his day by sitting before the computer.

86. When I walked the house, I heard someone singing.

87. Would you please the window? It’s too hot inside.

88. Lucy likes singing and .（跳舞）

89. Lin Tao is doing （好）in English this term than last term.

90. The music （听起来）beautiful.

91. You look a bit （累的）today.

92. Look, a car is carrying some of rice.

93. The workers work in the factory all their .（一生）

94. You can see the bees flying in and out of the （洞）in the walls.

95. The next day, the weather was even .（寒冷的）

96. What a （大的）wind it is!

97. Lily fell （从……上）the bike and hurt her leg.

98. Titanic started her first （航行）in April 1912.

99. The girl ________(真的) likes her new bag.

100.Turn left at the second ________ (交叉路口)，you will find the supermarket.

二、根据括号内的英语提示，给出词的适当形式

1. It’s ________ (danger) to cross the road now.

2. The ground is __________ (cover) with heavy snow.

3. It is a _________ (sun) day. Let’s go out for a walk.

4. Edison was a great __________ (science) in the world.

5. We are all __________ (surprise) at the news.

6. Have you found your _________ (lose) watch?

7. Mr Green is a __________(forget) girl.

8. She was ill. She didn’t feel like __________(eat) anything.

9. Thank you for ________ (make) English fun.

10. — Can you help to clean the house?

— sorry, I ________ (go) to the shop.

11. —Why ________ you ________(not make) a card for him?

—That’s a good idea.

12. I don’t like fishing. Let’s go ________(boat) on the river.

13. — ________ you ever ________( see) Uncle Wang?

—Yes, I saw him last week..

14. It doesn’t matter, but tomorrow, please ________(be) on time.

15. My father is a teacher and he ________(work) in a middle school.

16. —What a cold day it ________(be)! —Yes, it is.

17. James ________(call) you but you were out.

18. I________(have) a birthday party and I hope you can come.

19. —Where are the twins?

—They _______(hike).

20. Hurry up, or you ________(be) late.

21. I know Lily would like ________(come).

22. Many ________(store) in China sell mooncakes that day.

23. Families ________(get) together on Thanksgiving Day.

24. I think this one is bigger and ________(cheap) than that one.

25. Today I have to ________(walk) home.

26. John also likes the country ________(well) than the city.

27. My job is ________(work) on the machine.

28. In the country Ji Weican hear sheep _______(bleat).

29. The farmers in China don’t use animals ________(do) farm work any more.

30. Kate often ________(read) until late at night. She works hard.

31. The radio is too ________(noise). Please turn it down.

32. There is no _________(different) between the two pictures.

33. They are from _________(Australian).

34. Do you need some_________(much) water? No, it’s enough.

35. My hair is too long. I want to have it __________(cut).

36. She is so kind that she is always ready to help _________(other).

37. All the trees _________ (plant) last summer.

38. Different _________ (country) have different weather.

39. I am afraid I can’t go. I have to do some __________ (clean) at home.

40. The children _________ (make) to stay at home and do their homework.