《呼啸山庄》读书笔记

这是一个异类“才子佳人”的故事，这是一部“精神恋”之巅峰之作，这是一部最宏伟的爱情史诗。整部小说宛如一首激情澎湃的叙事长诗，把主人公间惊天动地、超越生死的爱情与荒原和狂暴的自然融为一体，字里行间充满着丰富的想象和狂飙般猛烈的情感，具有震撼人心的艺术力量。

小说叙述了一个受尽社会偏见和屈辱的人用一生复仇的悲剧故事。流浪儿希思克利夫被呼啸山庄的主人老欧肖收养为子，欧肖女儿卡琵琳挚爱着他；儿子亨德莱却憎恨他夺了父爱，以致老欧肖死后将希沦为奴仆。卡、希二人探访画眉山庄时，卡爱上山庄长子林敦并与之结婚，希悲伤出走，三年后归来开始了复仇。他使亨德莱坠落，使其子哈里顿丧失人性，并引诱林敦的妹妹伊莎贝拉同他结婚生下儿子小林敦。卡死前生下卡茜。亨德莱死后，希成为呼啸山庄债权人并将哈里顿沦为奴仆，他迫使儿子小林敦与卡茜结婚，小林敦结婚没多久就去世了，他终于将两家财产都弄到手??

初读这部书，觉得希斯克利夫是一个十恶不赦的虐待狂，他被仇恨蒙蔽了双眼，一心只想着复仇，并且为了复仇不择手段，给他人带来了巨大的灾难。就连夏洛蒂给她妹妹的遗作写序，也这么说：“只有希斯克利夫才真正是百罪莫赎，在他那直奔地狱的道路上从没有一次偏离过方向。”

为了复仇，他诱拐伊莎贝拉同他结婚，但婚后马上开始百般虐待她。为了复仇，他把小哈里顿教育成了一个浑浑噩噩、粗暴无礼、满口脏

话的野蛮人。为了复仇，他更是摧残了小凯茜的人性，把她从一个美丽活泼而又温柔多情的好姑娘变成了一个冷漠傲慢而又不近人情的少妇。他拿她的表弟做诱饵，把她骗进了他设的陷阱之中，于是她立即失去了一切自由，遭到了平生从未遭受过的拳打脚踢。并且，希还通过非法的手段，剥夺了她的全部财产，同时又剥夺了她的一切精神财富，把一个感情丰富的少女扔进了一片精神沙漠中。小林敦快要断气时，只有她整日整夜伺候那最难伺候的病人。在她最苦恼，最需要同情与帮助的时刻，却看不到一个善意的眼神，没有一个人向她伸出一只同情的手，于是她承受不了那样可怕的精神折磨，终于性格被扭曲了。以致于席拉这样批评她到：“在我们中间没有一个人爱她或是喜欢她，她也不配；只要谁对她说半句话，她就转过脸去，一点也不客气。”一位爱人、也被人爱的好姑娘，在他的摧残下，变成了一个恨人、也被人恨的冷漠少妇，这就是希斯克利夫酿成的悲剧。为了复仇，他使亨德莱坠落，并在他死后夺得了他的财产。为了复仇，他使林敦在凄苦中死去，还在其死后夺得了他的全部财产??希斯克利夫为了复仇，让伊莎贝拉、哈里顿、小卡瑟琳、亨德莱以及林敦饱尝了苦果，他变成了一个十恶不赦的的恶棍。

但随着阅读和思考的深入，我逐渐意识到：希斯克利夫是这部小说中最可悲的一个人。童年时代的希斯克利夫是一个受尽欺侮的弃儿，虽然老欧肖把他收为养子并无私地爱着他，但其子亨德莱却憎恨他夺了父爱，以致老欧肖死后将希沦为奴仆，这个被剥夺了人间温暖的弃儿在实际生活中培养了强烈的爱与憎，亨德莱的皮鞭使他尝到了人生

的残酷，也教会他懂得忍气吞声的屈服无法改变自己受辱的命运，他选择了反抗。而自己曾经最忠实的伙伴，和自己产生真挚的爱情的卡瑟琳最后却背叛了他，嫁给了有权势有地位的埃德加?林敦。于是他失去了希望，于是他决定离开，于是他对卡瑟琳满腔的爱化为了无比的恨。凯瑟琳一死，这腔仇恨火山般迸发出来，成了疯狂的复仇动力。这种疯狂的报仇泄恨，貌似悖于常理，但却淋漓尽致地表达了他非同一般的叛逆精神，这是一种特殊环境、特殊性格所决定的特殊反抗。希斯克利夫是可怜的，他被复仇蒙蔽了双眼，以致于一直活在复仇的阴影中，被人们所痛恨。恨虽然强大，却是孤独的，虚弱的，渺小的。最后希斯克利夫达到复仇目的后自杀，他的死是一种殉情，表达了他对凯瑟琳生死不渝的爱，一种生不能同眠、死也求同穴的爱的追求。而他临死前放弃了在下一代身上报复的念头，表明他的天性本来是善良的，只是由于残酷的现实扭曲了他的天性，迫使他变得暴虐无情。这是一种人性的复苏，是一种精神上的升华。

希斯克利夫的爱——恨——复仇——人性的复苏，是小说贯穿始终的一条红线。作者依此脉络，谋篇布局，把场景安排得变幻莫测，有时在阴云密布、鬼哭狼嚎的旷野，有时又是风狂雨骤、阴森惨暗的庭院，故事始终笼罩在一种神秘和恐怖的气氛之中。没有城市，工业，时尚，只是荒野，田庄，嶙峋的石，在旷野上飞奔的爱，扑朔迷离的眷恋，交杂无续的恨。艾米莉特意营造出诡异的梦魇般的夸张氛围，淋漓尽致地展现了最深的迷恋，最痴的执著，最痛苦的挣扎。

第二篇：呼啸山庄的读书报告the book report of Wuthering Helghts

Wuthering Helghts

Emily Bronte burn in 1818 and dead in 1848. She was a famous English poet Though this book is the only one, it show us the author’s position.

Wuthering Heights' tells a story. He adopted by old Earns haw when he was a little children. He fell in love with Cathy who the old Earns haw’s daughter. But Hindley that he is the old Earns Shaw’s son, hated parent’s affections and his privileges, Cathy loved heath cliff but they didn’t live together for the difference between their identity. Heath cliff seemed a sullen, patient child and he would stand. Hindley’s blows without winking or shedding a tear.

When he heard Catherine say it would degrade her to marry him, he felt frustrated. At last, he left Wuthering Heights'.

He vowed to revenge. For a long time, he came back to Wuthering Heights', but Cathy hard married with. Linton that he is the master of Thrushcross Grange. He made Linton become insolvent by some special means. Then he married with Isabelle Linton who is the MR Linton’s sister, but he didn’t love Isabella. He thought only in this way could help him to revenge. After Hindley. Cathy. Isabella Edgar dead, he maltreated Hindley’s son and Edgar’s sister and didn’t like his son. Though his dream came true, he didn’t feel happy. He lot his life on a raining night. I think he was a narrow man. He tried his best to revenge people that they hated him. And he was a pitiful man, Too. He felt pained all over his life.

Cathy was a hypocritical girl. She loved Heath cliff, but she care for Heath cliff’s identity. At fifteen she was the queen of the country-side, she had no peer and she did turn out a haughty, head strong creature. She accepted Edgar Lition’s proposing.She thought Mr Linton would be rich and she liked to be the greatest woman of the neighbour hood and she would be proud of having such a husband. I though she loved Mr. Lion ton’s appearance identity and money. Actually, she loved Heath cliff. She was also a voracious girl. Though she wanted to marry with Edgar Linton, she didn’t give up Heath cliff.

It is for God to punish wicked people, we should learn to for give. Many people take it for granted that money, appearance and identity are the important things. Snobbish people look down upon those who are not as well dressed as they are. But not all well-dressed people are upright and civilized; it is not the goal coat that makes the gentle man. As an upright person, we should treat people which you like or hate leniently.

Every man is the architect of his own fortune. We should find right way to go. Only in this way can we have a bright future.