20xx年考研英语84分经验谈：考研英语词汇篇

要解决词汇这个问题，我的意见是从策略上就要先针对词汇准备的三个难点：“见到英文能想起中文、持之以恒变熟练、相近词辨析”，在制定自己的备考计划的时候就要从根本上能够解决这三点，否则很难在词汇上有进步。显然，这三点要求是从易到难的，怎么做?首先声明，这是一个笨办法，我从来不认为词汇有什么神奇的办法。

1、找两天时间，在你这两天本来分配给英语复习的时间里，其他啥也别干，在网上找一份标准的考研大纲词汇的电子版，用电脑打开，从头到尾扫一遍，早就认识的词就删掉，不认识的词先别管，这样电子文档里留下的都是生词，然后把这个文档发给任何一个愿意帮助你的，又不用考研，有时间的朋友，让他花点时间帮你把这些单词的顺序编辑一下，调乱点，别从第一到第10个都是A开头的就行，就是把A-Z的单词大概混一下，排除顺序对背单词的帮助。如果嫌麻烦的，也可以使用迈西考研背单词软件，乱序的，图文并茂，相对记忆不那么枯燥。但不管怎么说，关键还在于自己的坚持，一定要坚持把单词啃完。

2、做完第一步，考研大纲词汇5500个，基本大学里混个几年，起码得有1000个上下是本来认识的吧，不然就白混了。假设不认识的是4000到4500个，应该能代表很多人的情况了。接下来在每天不复习的空余时间，把发呆、上网、打电话、看电视的时间省出来，买几叠硬的白卡片，以一周为一个循环，每天按照第1步总结出的乱序把不认识的单词抄到白卡片上，每张抄20个词，正面英文，反面中文，中文可以抄2-3个最常用的意思。一天抄10张，一天就能抄上200个单词，这4000个词在20天左右里就从大纲上转移到了电子文档里，又转移到了属于你的单词卡片上。记得把这些卡片编好号，以后有用的。

3、当你抄了一遍的过程结束以后，实际已经是对这些单词有了一个强记的过程，写下来的东西印象是挺深的，为以后的背诵已经打下一定的基础了。把这些卡片每天抽五张带在身上，在车上在楼梯在图书馆在食堂，任何闲暇时间都可以抽出来看看，忘了中文就翻过背面看看，一天下来这五张卡片的100个单词至少可以看上四五遍。每天晚上回到宿舍睡前把昨天的五张再翻出来看看复习下。这样一天100，一个月下来能够轮转3000个单词，这一个月时间里，这些单词实际每一个都已经见过五次以上，能够见到英文想起中文的几率已经很高了;如果每个周末能够在一个固定的时间把前几天用过的卡片拿出来，像洗#9@k牌一样洗一下，重新再乱序回忆一遍，会记得更牢靠。

4、按照自己常规的计划复习阅读、英语知识运用和写作的时候，遇到任何前几天记得的单词就在做题时检验一下，选对了就好好鼓励自己，错了没关系，再仔细回忆强记一下。按照上述方法，把5500个词可以化整为零到200张卡片，再变为每天5张，大大化解了大量单词的恐惧感，演变成每天一个持之以恒的简单任务，容易坚持，也容易收到成效。坚持下来的话，在一个多月的时间里，结合做题，基本可以把考研单词做到一个中等熟练的水平。

5、假设您跟我一样只有三个月时间集中准备考研，那么建议在第二个月中花一定的时间系统地看一些辅导教材，特别是集中看完型填空、词汇辨析一类的部分，从细节上就自己学过的单词作一些深入的辨析，特别是要把自己想当然一看就选了，但却选错了的题目用红笔标注出来，并积累一定量这样的题目作为以后冲刺时的重点回忆题，这个步骤的时间一定要舍得花，不光是对完型和词汇，打好了单词的基础对阅读、写作和任何其他部分都很有好处。

6、临考前一个月把你的宝贝卡片胡乱翻，随意抽取单词来考自己，当你发现随便抽那一张，问哪一个单词你都基本认识，成功率超过90%的时候，你就可以很爽地把这些卡片飞出去扔掉，因为这些单词已经到你脑子里了。剩下要做的就是在做模拟题的时候大胆地运用这些单词的记忆，帮助自己树立信心，提高分数!

第二篇：20xx年考研英语词汇课

20xx年考研英语 词汇课（2）讲义

●考研英语词汇进阶——认知梳理 ●考研英语词汇进阶——写词速记 ●考研英语词汇进阶——熟词僻意 ●考研英语词汇进阶——逆向测试

主讲：宫东风

考研英语词汇进阶——认知梳理

考研词汇进阶——认知梳理：精讲与记忆语料Unit 1

sack sacred sacrifice sad saddle safe safeguard safety sail sailor saint sake salad salary sale salesman salient salt salute salvation same

sample sanction sand sandwich sane sarcastic satellite satire satisfaction satisfactory satisfy saturate Saturday sauce saucer sausage savage save saving saw say

1

scale scan scandal scar scarce scarcely scare scarf scatter scenario scene scenery scent schedule scheme scholar scholarship school science scientific scientist

scissors scold scope score scorn scout scramble scrap scrape scratch scream

seek seem seemingly segment segregate seize seldom select selection self

screen screw script scrutiny sculpture sea seal seam search seaside season

考研词汇进阶——认知梳理：精讲与记忆语料selfish sell semester semiconductor seminar senate senator send senior sensation

2

seat second secondary secret secretary section sector secure security see seed

Unit 2

sense sensible sensitive sentence sentiment separate September sequence serial series

serious servant serve service session set setback setting settle settlement seven several severe sew sex shabby shade shadow shaft shake shall shallow sham shame

shampoo shape share shark sharp shatter shave she shear shed sheep sheer sheet shelf shell shelter shepherd shield shift shilling shine ship shipment shirt

3

shiver shock shoe shoot shop shopkeeper shore short shortage shortcoming shorthand shot should shoulder shout shove show shower shrewd shrink shrug shut shutter shuttle

shy sick side sideways siege sigh

silly silver similar simple simplicity simplify simply simulate simultaneous sin since sincere sing single singular sink

sight sightseeing sign signal signature significance

考研词汇进阶——认知梳理：精讲与记忆语料sip sir siren sister sit site situated situation six size skate skeleton skeptical sketch ski skill

4

significant signify silence silent silicon silk

Unit 3

skilled skillful / skilful skim skin skip skirt skull sky skyscraper slack slam slap slaughter slave sleep sleeve

slender slice slide slight slim slip slipper slippery slit slogan slope slot slow slum sly small smart smash smell smile smog smoke smooth smuggle

snack snake snap snatch sneak sneeze sniff snobbish snow snowstorm so soak soap soar sob sober so called soccer sociable social socialism society sociology sock

5

soda sofa soft software soil solar soldier sole solemn solid solidarity solitary solo soluble solution solve some somebody somehow someone something sometime sometimes somewhat

考研词汇进阶——认知梳理：精讲与记忆语料Unit 4

somewhere son song soon sophisticated sophomore sore sorrow sorry sort soul sound soup sour source south southeast southern southwest sovereign sow

space spacecraft spaceship spacious spade span spare spark sparkle speak speaker spear special

specialise / specialize specialist

speciality / specialty species specific specification specify specimen

6

spectacle spectacular spectator spectrum speculate speech speed spell spelling spend sphere spicy spider spill spin spine spiral spirit spiritual spit spite

splash splendid split spoil spokesman sponge sponsor spontaneous spoon sport sportsman spot spouse spray spread spring sprinkle sprout spur

spy square squeeze squirrel stab stability stable stack stadium staff stage stagger stagnant stain stair staircase stairway stake stale

7

stalk stall stamp stand standard standpoint staple star stare start startle starve state statement statesman static(al) station stationary stationery

考研英语词汇进阶——写词速记

考研词汇进阶——写词速记：精讲与记忆语料Text 1

【1】At the Zhongda Hospital affiliated with Southeast University, the number of people visiting plastic surgery clinics has increased dramatically in recent weeks. The hospital's plastic surgery clinic received about 200 facial surgery applicants within a week, of which about 70 percent were students.

【2】A growing number of young Chinese are undergoing plastic surgery during their summer vacations because they believe that improving their looks can give them an edge in applying for colleges or jobs. More students want plastic surgery to boost their self-confidence. Chinese beauty standards have become increasingly influenced by Western standards. Wide and round eyes, white skin and high nose bridges are seen as ideal. Li Guimei, head of the plastic surgery clinic at the Qinghai Red Cross Hospital in Qinghai province, said, "A graduate visited my clinic for a nose job because he is about to start a job in South China, where people believe one's nose shape correlates with one's ability to gain wealth. "

【3】Students should think carefully before getting plastic surgery and avoid taking unnecessary risks. Cosmetic surgery is not the only way to attain beauty. Young people shouldn't pin their hopes on cosmetic surgery. (199 words)

考研词汇进阶——写词速记：精讲与记忆语料Text 2

【1】The Chinese language and music classes in middle school played an important role in my growing-up process. A good knowledge of the Chinese language helped me fall in love with literature and, more importantly, develop the habit of reading, while the music classes taught me how to appreciate music and enjoy its beauty. The habit of reading and listening to music will continue to be an essential part of my life and help me seek inner peace in today's fast-paced world. (81 words)

【2】 Any top physicist or researcher in chemistry should first be a good mathematician, which is what I believe in after teaching for more than a decade. My suggestion for today's middle school students is: excel in math because it will transform you - you'll be like a duck in water, able to navigate the ripples, the tides and the ebbs of life. (62 words)

【3】I was attracted to geography as early as in junior middle school and have been studying and exploring its charm ever since. When I was driven by my interests rather than the requirements of exams, the information my textbooks offered could not meet my thirst for knowledge, compelling me to explore other sources. From plateau to basin, China to the world, nature to human society, the subject of geography has unlocked many questions for me. Many years have passed, but I clearly remember the lessons I learned in school, from which I believe I will always benefit. (91words) 8

【4】 Most of what we learn in middle school is normally forgotten with the passage of time goes, especially because we don't get enough opportunities to use them in real life. But what we learn in middle school are not only lessons from books, but also the ability to understand, think and analyze. This ability stays with us throughout our life and helps us in every applicable field. And by influencing the way we think, this ability becomes our most powerful weapon in life. (83 words)

【5】The knowledge a person acquires in middle school is the cornerstone of his character. We may forget the lessons our teachers taught us, but as long as we remember how to think we will continue to have an independent personality, which will help us cope with loss and confusion, and keep us exploring and fighting for self-improvement. (57 words)

【6】The most important thing we learn in school, according to me, is the ability to think, which helps us for the rest of our life. The ability to think plays a crucial role in our personal development. The lessons related to real life and some physics and chemistry lessons I learned in school will always influence my life. Education should, therefore, start from life, away from boring formulas, and stimulate students' passion to explore their surroundings. (76 words)

考研词汇进阶——写词速记：精讲与记忆语料

Text 3

【1】The recent spate of stabbings in China raises an interesting psychological question and media dilemma quite apart from the tragic events themselves. Has detailed media exposure of the crimes exacerbated the problem, resulting in copycat acts, thereby further disturbing social security? If so, do the media have a responsibility to report such incidents in a manner that mitigates the likelihood of the acts being repeated?

【2】While it is not altogether clear why an individual will imitate another's criminal behavior, it is a well-established psychological principle that we do model our behavior according to what we see others doing. Beginning with an ingenious experiment in 1961, Stanford University 9

psychologist Albert Bandura helped social learning theorists recognize that individuals can learn merely by observing the behaviors of others. Bandura also found that children who were not exposed to the aggressive model were unlikely to behave aggressively.

【3】There is a strong psychological argument why media should temper the reporting of negative events. People perceive negative experiences much more intensely than positive experiences. The effect of these negative experiences also seems to have a greater impact and to last longer than the effect of positive ones. (196 words)

考研词汇进阶——写词速记：精讲与记忆语料

Text 4

【1】There is a general trend toward younger learners studying overseas. Those taking the TOEFL exam (an English language test) and the SAT (a college admissions exam widely used in the United States) are becoming younger, with many now aged under 18. Students aged under 18 taking the TOEFL test increased 30 percent in the year of 2012 from 2011.

【2】Chinese parents will scrimp on many things, but not education. To protect their children from the pressure of the fierce competition faced by millions of college-bound exam takers in the country, an increasing number of Chinese parents are sending their sons and daughters abroad, making the country the leading exporter of students. Chinese families now know more about overseas education, and they have more money to pay for it. One result is that the average age of students headed overseas is declining significantly, creating a huge market for domestic training agencies and foreign educational institutions. According to the Center for China and Globalization, a non-profit think tank, in 2010, nearly 20 percent of all Chinese overseas students held an academic certificate below the high school level. But in 2011, the figure had risen to 22.6 percent. When they select schools, these families emphasize the importance of improving students' creativity and innovation, while maintaining their individuality. (216 words)

10

考研英语词汇进阶——熟词僻意

考研词汇进阶——熟词僻意：精讲与记忆语料Text 1

【1】The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, Beautiful Inside My Head Forever, at Sotheby’s in London on September 15th 2008. All but two pieces sold, fetching more than ?70m, a record for a sale by a single artist. It was a last victory. As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.

【2】The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising bewilderingly since 2003. At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion, reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics, a research firm – double the figure five years earlier. Since then it may have come down to $50 billion. But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.

【3】In the weeks and months that followed Mr. Hirst’s sale, spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable. In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms. Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheated sector, they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008. Within weeks the world’s two biggest auction houses, Sotheby’s and Christie’s, had to pay out nearly $200m in guarantees to clients who had placed works for sale with them.

【4】The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989. This time experts reckon that prices are about 40% down on their peak on average, though some have been far more fluctuant. But Edward Dolman, Christie’s chief executive, says: “I’m pretty confident we’re at the bottom.”

【5】What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market. Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell. The three Ds – death, debt and divorce – still deliver works of art to the market. But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away, waiting for confidence to return. 考研词汇进阶——熟词僻意：精讲与记忆语料Text 2

【1】I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room – a women’s group that had invited men to join them. Throughout the evening, one man had been particularly talkative, frequently offering ideas and anecdotes, while his wife sat silently beside him on the couch. Toward the end of the evening, I commented that women frequently complain that their husbands don’t talk to them. This man quickly nodded in agreement. He gestured toward his wife and said, “She’s the talker in our family.” The room burst into laughter; the man looked puzzled and hurt. “It’s true,” he explained. “When I come home from work I have nothing to say. If she didn’t keep the conversation going, we’d spend the whole evening in silence.”

11

【2】This episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk more than marriage.

【3】The pattern was observed by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late 1970s. Sociologist Catherine Kohler Riessman reports in her new book Divorce Talk that most of the women she interviewed – but only a few of the men – gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces. Given the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent, that amounts to millions of cases in the United States every year – a virtual epidemic of failed conversation. 【4】In my own research, complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband to his, or doing far more than their share of daily life-support work like cleaning, cooking and social arrangements. Instead, they focused on communication: “He doesn’t listen to me.” “He doesn’t talk to me.” I found, as Hacker observed years before, that most wives want their husbands to be, first and foremost, conversational partners, but few husbands share this expectation of their wives.

【5】In short, the image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face, while a woman glares at the back of it, wanting to talk.

考研词汇进阶——熟词僻意：精讲与记忆语料Text 3

【1】Over the past decade, many companies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviors – habits – among consumers. These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollars when customers eat snacks or wipe counters almost without thinking, often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues. 【2】“There are fundamental public health problems, like dirty hands instead of a soap habit, that remain killers only because we can’t figure out how to change people’s habits,” said Dr. Curtis, the director of the Hygiene Center at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. “We wanted to learn from private industry how to create new behaviors that happen automatically.” 【3】The companies that Dr. Curtis turned to – Procter & Gamble, Colgate- Palmolive and Unilever – had invested hundreds of millions of dollars finding the subtle cues in consumers’ lives that corporations could use to introduce new routines.

【4】If you look hard enough, you’ll find that many of the products we use every day – chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins – are results of manufactured habits. A century ago, few people regularly brushed their teeth multiple times a day. Today, because of shrewd advertising and public health campaigns, many Americans habitually give their pearly whites a cavity-preventing scrub twice a day, often with Colgate, Crest or one of the other brands.

【5】A few decades ago, many people didn’t drink water outside of a meal. Then beverage companies started bottling the production of far-off springs, and now office workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long. Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now 12

featured in commercials as a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal. Skin moisturizers are advertised as part of morning beauty rituals, slipped in between hair brushing and putting on makeup.

【6】“Our products succeed when they become part of daily or weekly patterns,” said Carol Berning, a consumer psychologist who recently retired from Procter & Gamble, the company that sold $76 billion of Tide, Crest and other products last year. “Creating positive habits is a huge part of improving our consumers’ lives, and it’s essential to making new products commercially viable.”

【7】Through experiments and observation, social scientists like Dr. Berning have learned that there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through ruthless advertising. As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.

考研词汇进阶——熟词僻意：精讲与记忆语料Text 4

【1】Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries; that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community; that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race, religion, sex, or national origin; that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers; and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law. The jury is also said to be the best surviving example of direct rather than representative democracy. In a direct democracy, citizens take turns governing themselves, rather than electing representatives to govern for them.

【2】But as recently as in 1968, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals. In some states, for example, jury duty was limited to persons of supposedly superior intelligence, education, and moral character. Although the Supreme Court of the United States had prohibited intentional racial discrimination in jury selection as early as the 1880 case of Strauder v. West Virginia, the practice of selecting so-called elite or blue-ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other antidiscrimination laws.

【3】The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century. Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898, it was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty. Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personally asked to have their names included on the jury list. This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.

【4】In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury. This law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community. In the landmark 1975 decision Taylor v. Louisiana, the Supreme Court extended the requirement that juries be representative of all parts of the community to the state level. The Taylor decision also declared sex discrimination in jury selection to be unconstitutional and ordered states to use the same procedures for selecting male and female jurors.

13

考研英语词汇进阶——逆向测试

考研词汇进阶——逆向测试：精讲与记忆语料Text 1

中国梦属于国家、属于民族，属于每一个中国人。当今中国，是一个充满活力的国度，汇聚承载着亿万中国人的家国天下梦，每一个人追梦、圆梦的努力都将为实现中华民族伟大复兴增添正能量。作为青年学生，我们心中也都怀有一分对未来的憧憬和梦想，而中国梦正是我们追求人生价值的共同支点。中国梦聚集了所有青年的激情和梦想力，给在人生路上奋然前行的青年学生以希望、信心和力量。

考研词汇进阶——逆向测试：精讲与记忆语料Text 2

梦想是指引人生的灯塔，因为有梦想才有向往，有向往才有追求，有追求才有奋斗，有奋斗才有成功。逐梦的过程实际上是寻路的过程，道路总是承载着信仰，只有找到正确的道路，才可能接近和实现梦想。作为实现中国梦的中坚力量，我们一定要立为国奉献之志，把个人成长成才融入祖国和人民的伟大事业之中。在今后的学习和工作中，无论遇到怎样的艰难险阻，我们都必须勇往直前，去追求自我价值的实现，在奋斗中创造人生辉煌。

考研词汇进阶——逆向测试：精讲与记忆语料Text 3

青年学生不断求知进取、开拓创新，是中国梦顺利实现的支撑和希望。日趋激烈的国际竞争和艰巨繁重的改革发展任务，对青年一代的整体素质提出了严格的要求。我们必须有意识地锻炼和提升自己的创新意识和独立思考的能力，捕捉和判断新知识新信息的能力，集体主义精神和团结协作的能力，善于沟通和国际交往的能力，应对挑战和耐受挫折的能力，努力作好全面准备，自信地迎接不断变化的世界和不断前进的中国所带来的机遇和挑战。

考研词汇进阶——逆向测试：精讲与记忆语料Text 4

梦想照进现实，关键在于行动、在于实干。要想实现国家富强、民族复兴、人民幸福，就必须依靠青年一代的矢志奋斗。我们一定要敢于吃苦、勇挑重担，依靠自己的辛勤努力开辟人生和事业的前进道路；从小事做起、从基础做起，用埋头苦干的行动创造实实在在的业绩；迎难而上、百折不挠，在千磨万砺中历练人生、收获成功。我们要主动到基层一线去，到艰苦环境中去，到祖国和人民最需要的地方去。 14