大学英语A级考试——写作专题

大学英语A级考试——写作专题

短语词组：

1. be worth doing 值得做…

2. look forward to doing sth 期盼做…

3. be surprised at 惊讶于…

4. to one’s surprise 让某人惊奇的是…

5. be happy with sth 对…感到满意

6. insist on doing sth 坚持做…

7. Beyond one’s ability 超出某人的能力范围

8. Spend (时间）in doing sth 花费时间做…

9. Keep one’s eyes fixed on sth 一直盯着…看

10. succeed in doing sth 成功做成…

11. cannot/couldn’t do anything but do…

“不能做…只能做…”

12. would rather do sth. than do sth.

“情愿做…而不愿做另外一件事情”

英语三级书信作文常用句型

1. I am writing to you in the hope that you could do me a favor to improve the horrible situation.

2. I would like some detailed information on/about….

3. I would be grateful if you could let me have details of ….

4. I am writing to request some necessary information about….

5. I am greatly concerned about….

6. My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. I wish I could repay it one day.

7. Thank you very much for the kindness you showed me during….

8. It is my pleasure/a great honor for me to extend an invitation to/invite you to….

9. I will be expecting you, so do not disappoint me.

10. I wish to apply for the position of… with your company.

11. I graduated with a BA degree in…from…in….

12. I am very excited and delighted over the good news that you are recruiting a….

三级作文常考类型

介绍信

说明：你是大学教授王平，你的学生张刚即将毕业，毕业后拟到你的朋友Smith先生学校继续深造，攻读硕士学位。请你给Smith先生写封介绍信，介绍张刚。他聪明刻苦，乐于助人，希望他能得到Smith先生的帮助。

●审题概述●

正式的介绍信是写信人因公务把自己的同事或业务关系介绍给某单位或某个人。 这种介绍信格式比较规范、严谨， 内容一般包括以下几个方面：（1）简单介绍一下被介绍人的身份和情况；（2）说明事由，并要求对方对被介绍人提供某种帮助；（3）对对方的帮助预先表示感谢。本篇是朋友间的介绍信，语言可以稍为轻松、简洁。

●范文●

通知

说明：公司行政部下发了一个关于出差补贴的通知。

内容：大家都已收到有关20xx年的出差补贴的信函，出差半天（下午或上午出发并返回）补贴为75元人民币，全天为150元人民币。若出差当天招待客户，从当天出差补贴中扣除40元人民币（以前为30元）。新规定自下月起施行。

●审题概述●

通知常用于上级对下级、部门对成员传达信息或布置工作。通知的语言应简洁，内容要具体、准确。还有注意通知的格式要求。

●范文●

请假条

说明： 你是Jack，父亲生病住院，需向公司请假三天，请写一张请假条。

●审题概述●

请假条一般由四部分组成：时间、称呼、正文和签名。请假条的写作应注意开门见山、内容简短、用词通俗易懂。

●范文●

如何表达个人观点

1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.

2. As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy.

3. In conclusion/a word, I believe that….

4. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of… outweigh its advantages.

5. In my opinion/view, we should….

6. As for me, I….

7. As I see it, ….

8. From my point of view, ….

9. Personally, I think….

10. My view is that….

11. I think/consider….

12. I take/hold a negative/positive view of….

历年真题回顾

2005.06询价信

Directions: This part is to test your ability to do writing. You are required to write a Letter of Inquiry(询价信) according to the following information given in Chinese. You should write no less than 80 words on the Composition Sheet.

内容：我公司对贵厂生产的玩具感兴趣，能否请贵厂寄一份产品目录表和价格表。我公司是山东最大的玩具经销商，在全省各地设有分公司。如果贵厂的玩具质量令人满意，价格合理，我们将大量订货。

Dear Sir or Madam,

We have seen the advertisement of your toys on television, and are very interested in your products. Will you please send us a copy of your catalogue and current price list?

We are the leading toys dealers in Shandong Province and have branches in every district. If the quality of your toys is satisfactory and the prices are reasonable, we will place regular orders for fairly large numbers.

We look forward to your early reply.

Sincerely yours,

×××

2005.12 感谢信

Directions: This part is to test your ability to do writing. You are required to write a letter of thanks according to the following information given in Chinese. You should write no less than 80 words on the Composition Sheet.

王林给他在纽约的朋友Peter 写一封感谢信。告诉他自己已经平安回到青岛，一路上很顺利。天气也很好。现已在一家大型电脑公司开始上班，自己很喜欢这份工作。感谢他对自己在美国留学的一年时间内在生活上、学习上给予的热情帮助。邀请他夏天到青岛玩。

December 25, 2005

Dear Peter,

I’m glad to tell you that I arrived in Qingdao on April 8 safe and sound. The journey was wonderful and the weather was fine all the time.

Now I go to work in a large-sized computer company regularly. Everything goes smoothly. And I love this job.

Thank you very much for meeting me and seeing me off at the airport. I really appreciate your kindness and great help you offered during my one year’s stay in New York. Your help did a lot of good both to my life and studies there.

Summer is the best season here. I will be very happy if you can come to Qingdao and see me then.

Yours truly,

Wang Lin

2006.06 投诉信

Directions: This part is to test your ability to do writing. You are required to write a Letter of Complaint according to the following information given in Chinese. You should write no less than 80 words on the Composition Sheet.

请以顾客张明的名义给某商店写一封投诉信。张明宇5月28日在某商店买了一台电视机。但用了不到两个星期，发现电视坏了。他打电话去商店的服务中心，得到的答复是商店会尽快上门修理。但是一个星期过去了，至今无人上门修理。张明要求商店道歉并退货。

June 1, 2006

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to complain of a TV set which I bought form your store on May 28. After only two weeks, I found something wrong with the TV set. I telephoned to the service center of your store. The reply I got was that an on-sale repair would be provided, but no one has ever come to repair it during the week.

In view of the inconvenience that it has caused, I feel that you should apologize to me and I should return this TV set, looking forward to a full refund.

Yours sincerely,

Zhang Ming

2006.12 失物登记表

Directions: This part is to test your ability to do writing. You are required to write A notice of the lost property according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do the task on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.

Louise Jones 小姐7月12日下午5：40左右在地铁站第四站台丢失黑色公文包一个，内有手机一部，

驾照一本，信用卡两张及公司的一些重要文件，价值约500美金。琼斯小姐的电话是：98565789（宅电）；驾照号码是：2129BD；地址是：Flat 1, Fountain Road

Lost Property Register

Lost Item(s): _______________________________________________

Things inside: ______________________________________________

Estimated Value of the lost item(s): _____________________________

Where lost it: _______________________________________________

What time: _________________________________________________

Owner of the lost property: First name ________ Surname ___________

Male/ Female: _______________________________________________

Telephone number:___________ ID(driver’s license) number:_________

Address: ____________________________

Lost Property Register

Things inside: _th9(H) ID(driver’s license) number:_

2007.06 工作及收入证明信

Directions: This part is to test your ability to do writing. You are required to write a Work and Income Certificate to the British Embassy according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do the task on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.

工作及收入证明

内容：兹证明陈强自20xx年7月以来一直在本公司负责市场营销工作。由于他较强的工作能力以及出色的业绩，自20xx年9月升任本公司国内贸易部经理。陈强税后年薪约为8万人民币，包括基本工资，奖金及其他福利。

市场营销 marketing 业绩 achievements 奖金 bonus 福利 welfare

证明单位：山东今兴贸易有限公司

Work and Income Certificate

June 8, 2007

To: British Embassy

This is to certify(证明) that ____________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Jinxing Trade Co., LTD., Shandong Province

Work and Income Certificate

June 8, 2007

To: British Embassy

This is to certify(证明) that Mr. Chen Qiang has been working in our company since July, 2000, in charge of market sales. With his good ability and great achievements in work, he has been promoted to the position of manager of the Domestic Trade Department since September, 2004. Mr. Chen Qiang’s yearly income is about

￥80,000 (including salary, bonus and other welfare) after tax.

Jinxing Trade Co. LTD. Shandong Province

2007.12 申请信

Directions: This part is to test your ability to do writing. You are required to write a letter of application in 80 words according to the following given in Chinese. Remember to do the task on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.

张凯得知他已被纽约大学录取。他想申请奖学金。请代张凯写一封奖学金申请信。内容包括：

1. 很高兴被录取了。

2. 自己家境困难，为了减轻父母的负担（financial burden）， 想申请奖学金。

3. 请校方考虑自己的申请，并告知是否有这种可能性。

Dec. 23, 2007

Dear Sir,

I’m pleased to learn of my admission to New York University. In order to reduce the financial burden of my parents, I earnestly hope to obtain some kind of financial aid in the form of teaching or research assistantship.

Would you kindly consider this request and advise me as to the responsibilities? Should further information be required, please let me know at your earliest convenience. I look forward to hearing good news from you.

Yours Sincerely,

Zhang Kai

2008.06 推荐信

Directions: This part is to test your ability to do writing. You are required to write a letter of recommendation in 80 words according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do the task on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.

请以某大学教师王静的名义写一封推荐信，向你的外国朋友Johnson先生推荐你的学生陈琳。该生在你校学习，即将毕业。毕业后她打算到Johnson 先生所在学校继续深造，攻读硕士学位。陈琳聪明刻苦，且乐于助人，肯定会成为好学生。如Johnson 先生能给予帮助将不胜感激。

June 4, 2008

Dear Mr. Johnson,

It is my great pleasure to recommend my student Chen Lin to you. Chen Lin is studying in our university and she is graduating soon. She has planned to go to study in your university for a master degree. From my observation of her, Chen Lin is a very clever/ smart and hard-working/ diligent student and she is always ready to help others. I am sure that she will become one of the top students in your university if she could/ can be accepted. I’ll appreciate it very much if you could give her any/ your help.

Yours Faithfully,

Wang Jing

2008.12 投诉信

Directions: This part is to test your ability to do writing. You are required to write a letter of complaint in 80 words according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do the task on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.

假如你叫王佳，上个月去广州出差时，在一家商店买了一架照相机，并在广州拍了一些照片。回家后将照片冲洗出来，却发现什么也没照上，因此非常恼火。今天（12月21日）给商店写信投诉，并寄回相机，坚决要求尽快退款。

Words for Reference: 出差 be on business; 冲洗 develop; 退款 refund

December 21, 2008

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing the letter to complain about the camera I bought from/in your store/ shop last month when I

was on business in Guangzhou. I took some pictures there with it. But when I got home and had the film developed, I found there were no pictures at all. I feel/am very frustrated (angry/unhappy/annoyed) about it. I have already posted/sent the camera back to you and I strongly insist that you (should) refund me as soon as possible.

Yours sincerely,

Wang Jia

2009.06 投诉信

Directions: This part is to test your ability to do writing. You are required to write a letter of complaint in 80 words according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do the task on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.

假如你是李华， 请就本校食堂服务（canteen service）的状况给校长写一封信。

I am a senior student of our school. I’d like to say something about the canteen service in our school. _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Sincerely Yours

Li Hua

Dear Mr. Principal,

I am a senior student of our school. I’d like to say something about the canteen service in our school.

In general, I like our canteen. It’s clean and tidy. The dishes look good and taste delicious as well. What’s more, the service is satisfactory. The workers there are really friendly.

However, I think the prices are a little too high and we can only have a limited variety of dishes. In addition, we often have to stand in line for a long time before we can get the meal.

Therefore, I suggest something be done to solve the problems as soon as possible.

Thanks for your consideration.

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

2009.12 通知

Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a notice according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do the task on the Translation/ Composition Sheet. 根据提示写一张延期举行报告会的通知。

1. 推迟原因：王华教授因为突然生病不能来校，据医生估计她几天内可以康复；

2. 另定时间：4月20日，星期四，上午9点；

3. 地址：新教学楼大厅；

4. 报告内容：计算机科学；

5. 出席者：信息系师生必须参加，欢迎其他院系师生参加。

Notice

It is informed that Prof. Wang Hua is unable to come to our school because of a sudden illness. The doctor predicated that he would recover from his illness in a couple of days. His lecture on Computer and Science has been rescheduled on Thursday, April 20, at 9:00 a.m. in New Teaching Building. All teachers and students of Information Department are requested to be present. Teachers and students from other departments are

welcome.

2010.06 命题作文

Directions: This part is to test your writing ability. You are required to write a composition entitled Turn Off You Cell Phone. Remember to express your ideas clearly in your composition. You should write it no less than 80 words on the Composition Sheet.

1、 手机的使用越来越普遍，给人们的生活带来了极大的便利；

2、 但是，有时候手机也会带来一些问题；

3、 因此，在某些场合下，我们要关掉手机。

Turn off Your Cell Phone

Nowadays, the cell phone is widely used everywhere in our country and brings us a lot of convenience. Thanks to it, we can contact others or be contacted by others at any time of the day and in any places.

But have you noticed sometimes the mobile phone also causes embarrassment to us? It’s not uncommon for us to see someone pressing the cell phone to his ear and shouting loudly in public. Most people have had such an experience that the cell phone rings continuously on a formal occasion.

Therefore, if you are one of them, please turn off your cell phone in public, especially on a quiet and serious occasion. It’s a respect for both others and yourself.

2010.12 回复邀请信

Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter according to the following information given in Chinese. You should write no less than 80 words on Paper Two.

王红收到了朋友李强的邀请信，邀请她这个周末去他家里聚会。但是王红的母亲恰巧本周末去上海经过这里，将小住两天，并希望王红能周末陪她上街去购物，给王红在上海的姐姐买件衣服做礼物。

请以王红的名义给李强写封信，信中首先对收到的邀请表示感谢，并对不能赴约表示道歉，随后解释原因。最后表达对他家人的问候。写信日期为20xx年12月19日。

Dec. 19, 2010

Dear Li Qiang,

Thank you for inviting me to your family party. But I'm sorry I couldn’t attend it because my mother will come to visit me just this weekend. She is stopping over on her way to Shanghai and plans to spend the weekend here. She expects me to accompany her to buy some clothes as gifts to my sister in Shanghai. So I can’t make any other plans for the weekend.'

I know I am missing a wonderful chance! Please do tell your family how sorry I am.

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely,

Wang Hong

2011 06:

假设您是公司销售部经理David Wang , 给总经理写一封电子邮件

内容包括：1.本人参加了美国纽约电子产品展销会，为期一周

2.本公司设了3个展台，产品深受客户欢迎

3.有5家美国公司与我们签订了销售合同

4.我们的产品在美国市场一定会有良好的前景

5.客户希望我们能够提供优质售后服务

电子产品展销会 electronic products fair

售后服务 after-sales service

Dear General Manager ,

I have attended the electronic products fair held in New York , US , which lasted for one week .

Our company arranged three stands and our products are very popular among the customers . Five

American companies have signed sales contract with us . We are sure that our products will enjoy a good prospect in the American market .

There is another thing that needs mentioning . Our customers hope that we may provide top-quality after-sales service .

Sincerely yours ,

David Wang

Sales Manager

2011.12

说明：请给经理写份电子邮件，要求购买电脑和打印机(printer).

内容：因为现有电脑和打印机已使用五年以上，经常出现故障，影响工作；此外，3名新员工也需要电脑。总计需要购买电脑8台，打印机1台，需要人民币约5万元

Dear Manager ,

I’m writing about buying some computers and a printer .

The computers and the printer we are using now have worked for more than five years . There is something wrong with them , which has a great bad effect on our work . And what’s more , the there new employees also need computers to carry out their work .

All we need are eight computers , and one printer , which cost in all about 50000. I hope you may deal with this matter as soon as possible .

Sincerely yours ,

Li Ming

2012.6

说明：假设你是Jenny Wang , 给某手机专卖店写一封投诉信

写信日期：2012.6.7

内容：1.今年5月初在商店购买了一款新型手机

2.手机使用不到一个星期就出现故障

3.已经维修了两次，仍然不能正常使用

4.要求调换或退款

注：手机型号、价格、具体故障自拟

退款 refund 调换 replace (ment)

Dear Manager ,

I’m writing to complain about the poor quality of mobile phone in your store .

At the beginning of May this year , I bought a Nokia mobile phone with the model of 3120 .

Unexpectedly , I can’t hear anything in it in less than a week . I repaired it twice , but it still can’t work normally . I want to replace this broken mobile phone with a new one or get a refund .

I know your shop always enjoys high reputation and gives good service to customers , and I hope you can look into this matter as soon as possible .

Yours faithfully ,

Jenny Wang

2012.12

说明：假设你是某公司销售助理王海，请给David Smith 先生写一封回信，内容包括：

1. 感谢对方订购了100箱衬衣

2. 建议用纸箱而不用木箱装运，并列举纸箱的优点（比如：轻便、成本低等）；你公司最近与别

的美国公司交易中也用过纸箱，效果很好

3. 盼回复e

纸箱 carton 木箱 wooden case

Dear Mr. David Smith ,

I’m the sales assistant of XX company , and I’m writing about the 100 boxes of shirts you have ordered from us . Thank you very much for that .

I have a good suggestion for you . These shirts are better to be packaged and shipped with cartons rather than wooden cases . Carton enjoys many advantages such as being light and lower cost . We have also used cartons to package shirts when trading with other American companies recently and the result was quite good .

Looking forward to your reply as soon as possible .

Sincerely yours ,

Wang Hai

2013 06 道歉信

你是李明， 丢失了一本上周从图书馆借来的书，书名是three days to see.为此，请按以下提纲给图书馆啊写一封道歉信，写信日期为20xx年6月16日。

1） 对丢失图书一事表示歉意

2） 说明书丢失的详细过程（如你每天晚上都在教室里读这本书，从没有同学向你借阅过，但昨天

开始再也找不到了等等）

3） 表示接受教训并愿意赔偿。

Dear Sir,

I'm writing to apologize for having lost the book I borrowed from your library.I know it's shameful to be so careless, but I really can't find it now.

Yesterday I borrowed a book named "The adventures of Huckleberry Finn". On my way home I happened to meet several friends, with whom I played football in my school playground afterwards, the book I took from your library was placed on a bentch. I thought nobody would "borrow" that book and it would be safe. However, I never saw the book again.

I'm really ashamed of my incaution, but I have had a lesson from this incident. And I will receive amends.

yours sincerely

liming

2013.6.16

2013．12 内容：1. 告诉对方你是从《城市商报》（Urban Commerce）上看到贵公司的介绍； 2. 说明你去信的目的：询问对方是否有你需要的产品，是否有现货供应等等，并想和对方建立贸易联系；

3. 介绍你公司的情况，如：多年从事进出口贸易，在中国设有6家分公司，与国内许多大商场有联系等等；

4. 希望尽快得到回复。

December 18th, 2008

To whom it may concern,

I am the manager of Shanghai Office Equipment Import and Export Corporation. I have learned the introduction of your company from Urban Commerce. I am writing to ask whether your company provides products we need, such as computers, prices, electrographs, etc. I also want to know whether your company has products in stock. Meanwhile, our corporation wants to establish the trade relation with your company.

Our corporation has involved in import and export trades for many years and has six subsidiary companies in China. We have set up cooperation relations with many large stores in China.

I look forward to your early reply.

如何写商务信函

商务信函

说明：你是一家公司的销售经理John Brown，你要给巴黎的一家公司写封信。

内容：感谢对方11月5日的来信询问，下月中旬你将到巴黎考察旅游，大约20日前后到达巴黎。如果方便，你将在21日或22日拜访他们。随信附上你公司最新的目录单一份。

●审题概述●

商务信函的格式与普通的书信一样，但内容方面应该使用较简单朴实的语言，准确的表达自己的意思，让对方可以非常清楚的了解你想说什么。

●范文●

如何写征稿启事

征稿启事

说明：本校报主要对象为我校在校师生，出版日期为每月10号。

内容：

1. 欢迎下列各种形式和体裁的稿件：

1) 各系科情况的报道；

2) 对学校教学管理工作的意见和建议；

3) 学生的校园生活；

4) 其他。

2. 来稿请勿超过1000字，英文来稿要求是打印稿。

3. 来稿如不采用，两个月内退还作者。

4. 联系人：王雨

5. 联系地址：校学生会

审题概述●

启事是机关单位、社会团体、企事业或公民个人公开申明某件事情，希望有关人员参与或者协助办理而使用的告知性应用文。考生在写作时需注意，为使启事内容醒目，可采取分条列出的形式。本篇是针对在校师生的征稿启事。

英语三级写作议论文常用句型

1. It is a fact that….

2. It is well-known that….

3. There is no doubt that….

4. I think that….

5. Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer….

6. Some people say/believe/claim that….

7. It is generally believed that….

8. It is widely accepted that….

9. It is argued/held that….

10. While it is commonly believed that…, I believe….

11. It can be concluded that….

12. People’s views vary from person to person.

高分作文加分短语

1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy

2. 随着人们生活水平的显著提高

with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard

3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life

5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…

6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.

7．引起了广泛的关注

Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.

8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that…

9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate

10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides

14. 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in…

15. 对…必不可少 be indispensable to …

16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on…

18. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

19. 导致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in

20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon