对立观点型
* 基本结构：
* 1. 对事物进行整体评论或介绍（主题句）
* 2. 分别陈述两种不同的观点/做法，阐释理由（扩展句） * 3. 给出自己的观点、结论（扩展句）
* 主题句（Topic sentence）：文章的主题、每段的中心论点 * 扩展句（Supporting sentence）:支撑中心论点的理由、例证
写作思路 四段式写法
第1段：提出观点
主题句---扩展句（观点A）---扩展句（观点B）
* 首段扩展句：亮出对立的观点A和观点B
* 有些人认为。。。
* 然而，另一些人认为。。。
* 主题句 When it comes to…, there is no complete agreement among people.
It goes without saying that… has become a hotly debated topic in our country
There is no denying the fact that … has become a hotly debated topic in our country.
* 单词表认为：argue，claim，believe, hold, maintain, contend, assume, believe, emphasize, assert, point out
* 短语表认为: firmly believe that…，be deeply convinced … * A large number of people argue that…
* In contrast, there are also numerous Chinese citizens who hold that...
* 第2段：论证观点A (两个认为，两个理由)
扩展句（观点A理由1）---扩展句（观点A理由2） ---主题句
* 第一种人的支持者主声称
* 另外，他们认为
* 所以，
* ① * ②* ③
* 第3段：论证观点B (两个认为，两个理由)
扩展句（观点B理由1）---扩展句（观点B理由2） ---主题句
* 然而，其他人坚持第二种观点因为
* 另外，
* 所以，
* ① * ②* ③
结尾段：总结全文，表明立场
*
* 在我看来，我更喜欢后一种说法。
* * 另一方面，。。。。
* * As far as I am concerned, I prefer the former/latter point of view.
* 支持者：supporters，champions, advocates, 反对者：opponents, critics，objectors
第二篇：英语四级作文模板--现象类
一：揭示社会不良现象，表达自己观点的议论文 二：社会热点话题的讨论
格式：
首段： 根据国内一些情况，提出某种现像的现状（或者从某一小列子引出大现象）
第二段： 分析不良现象（热点话题）出现的原因及危害
第三段： 从政府和个人两方面提出建议和举措（或从事物的正反两面） 首段：直接说明：There is no denying that....is becoming more and more of a problem in china,for example...
It is a striking fact that the issue of......has triggered a heated discussion.
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention,one of which is that....
举小例子反映大现象：Restaurant reservation is getting tight for the coming of christmas , a typical western holiday ........ We can easily tell (大现象) from this case ,which is just the tip of the iceberg.
第二段：To find the root cause,there are many factors that may account for it , and the following are the most conspicuous aspects. First and foremost....... What is more ..... Last but not least.....
第三段：In view of seriousness of this problem ,effective measures must be taken before things get worse.One the one hand ,the government should take strong and effective measure to give this phenomenon a relif ,one the other hand ,as a student ,we hould........
(As for as I am concerned,it is high time that the government called on everyone to fight the battle against piracy ,and laws should be strictly carried out to ban piracy from sprending any further , besides, as a student , we should develop our consciousness to resist pirated products . Only in this way can we put an end to piracy and create a health market for both customers and producers)