Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on dob-hopping. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1．有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作，因为……
2．有些人喜欢经常更换工作，因为……
3．我的看法。
My View on Job-hopping
People have different attitudes towards their work. Some prefer to stick to one occupation as their lifelong career. These people are of the opinion that one can never do his work well unless he is devoted to only one job in his lifetime. So if one changes his job frequently, he will not get the necessary experience needed in his work.
Others, on the other hand, like to change their jobs at times. In their opinion, people work in order to make more money. If they havea chance to get a better paid job, they will certainly try to get this chance. Besides, if a person does only one job all his life, he will certainly be bored with it.
My idea is that interest is the most important if one wants to excel others in his job. So if a person is not interested in his job, job hopping is normal and even necessary. Otherwise, he will suffer from his work, and inevitably, he is not likely to succeed in his career.
Why We Attend Collese?(我们为何上大学?)
1．上大学的目的；
2．在学校应该怎样做。
[写作导航]上大学的目的似乎尽人皆知，不外乎受教育使自己成为对社会有用的人，但上大学的意义远非如此，它还可以从各个方面(如学会与不同的人相处，获得独立思考能力等)为我们步入社会做准备；尽可能地与老师多接触也会受益非浅；上大学还应避免走极端，成为书虫或过分沉溺校外活动都不利于未来事业的发展。
[范文]
Most of us assume that we go to college in order to be educated, to become scholars, and be useful to society when we complete our studies. Of course, this is true, but there is more to it than that. We go to college not only to learn knowledge, but to prepare ourselves for the real world, for college is a society in miniature. Thus, it teaches us how to handle relationships between different kinds of people later. College life provides many activities, which is a stepping stone in the real world. College education also trains a student to develop a mind that is able to think clearly and critically.
While we are at college, we should have as frequent contacts with our teachers as possible. They are as human as we are but with a wider range of knowledge than we do which can help solve our secret little problems. Therefore, they can help us in more ways than just teaching us school subjects.
Some of us tend to go to extremes. We are either too fond of studies and become bookworms or too much occupied by off campus activities. The former kinds of students, doubtlessly, are star pupils at college but not likely to be successful in their career because they lack the knowledge of real human beings and their range of interests is too narrow. The latter, since they lack the basic knowledge of science and humanities, are not likely to succeed, either. Thus we must steer the middle course between these two extremes.
How to Prepare for Examinations(如何应考)
汉浯提示：学生都参加过考试，而且可能还要参加更多的考试。请写一篇150字左右的文章，说明如何应考。
[写作导航]第一段是介绍段：考试频繁，说明掌握如何应考的重要性；第二段罗列对策，如认真学习所讲内容，复习课本和笔记，不耻下问等；第三段谈考前时间安排，由远及近，前紧后松。
[范文]
College life is always accompanied by various examinations. College students have examinations both in the middle and at the end of each semester. Sometimes most of these examinations are rather difficult. So it is advisable that you learn some good ways to do well in examinations.
The best way is to study the subject thoroughly during the whole term; listen attentively to the teacher's lectures, and take careful notes. Go over your textbooks and notes and make sure you understand them all. Ask your classmates or teachers for help instantly if you come across problems when you clo your assignments after class. Do not delay until you forget them because these problems may prompt out when you take the exams, which will affect your scores eventually. Go over the most important parts in your textbooks and in your notes. Do not try to remember too many things at a time.
Make up a timetable for your review. Start your review at least two weeks before the examination takes place. A few days before the examination, you should start to go to bed early to get enough rest. With a refreshed mind, you will find next morning you are very efficient in your reviewing. The day before the examination, it is wise to give your brain a good rest. Surely, you will pass and probably get a good score if you can follow what I suggested above.
We Need to Broaden Our Knowledge
1．科学技术是社会发展所不可缺少的
2．社会科学和自然科学相互渗透
3．现代大学生需要广博的知识
Knowledge is power,especially scientific and technological knowledge. Science and technology are the motive power of the social development. Without them human society could never have developed from primitive society to modern society. Therefore, to conquer and transform nature, we must master scientific knowledge.
However,social knowledge is also essential. Without it we can not understand society and don't know the law of the social development. As a result we are unable to govern society. Therefore, besides scientific knowledge we need to master social science, philosophy, politics, history, aesthetics, etc, so that we can know society from all perspectives and form a correct world outlook.
To meet new challenges in the 21st century, we university students should lose no time to acquire as much knowledge as possible so that we will become qualified for our future careers
The Career I Pursue
1．我理想的职业是什么?
2．为什么我选择这个职业?
3．我怎样为我理想的职业作准备?
In China young people usually want to be engineers, doctors, businessmen, etc, and few want to be teachers. Unlike most young people I decide to be a teacher. There are many reasons for my personal preference but generally they crone down to three major ones.
First,I was horn in a teacher's family and so I was greatly influenced by my father. Second, I find that education is important because it is the basis of science and technology and if a country's education is backward, its science and technology will never be advanced. Third, teachers are needed in our country, especially in the countryside.
However, it is not easy to be a qualified teacher. A qualified teacher must have a good command of his specialty. Besides,he should be responsible and devoted to the educational cause. Most important of all, he should be patriotic. To be a qualified teacher in the future I must lose no time to acquire as much knowledge as possible. Furthermore I must know the history of our country so as to cultivate patriotism.
How to Adapt to College Life Quickly(如何尽快适应大学生活)
1．中学生活与大学生活有很大差异；
2．从中学到大学需要调整；
3．如何很快适应大学生活?
[写作导航]文章宜首先采用对比的手法比较中学和大学生活的不同：在中学时，父母、老师会帮助解决所有的问题，而在大学则要全靠自己；文章第二段应承上启下，指出很快调整适应的必要性，为第三段的建议作铺垫；第三段应罗列几条建议，分别从熟悉校园、学会独立、养成良好的学习习惯和积极参加各项活动等方面回答如何适应大学生活的问题。
[范文]
After entering college, we found, to our surprise, that differences between high school life and college life are great. In high school, we always depended on our parents and teachers to solve all kinds of difficult problems. At college, however, we have to rely exclusively on ourselves. What's more, we have to learn how to get along with our classmates and roommates.
Four years at college is an important yet very short period of time in our life. So it is always expected that we adapt to this life as quickly as possible. But it is a pity that not everyone can do so immediately. Here are some suggestions.
First, get familiar with the main buildings on the campus. Spend one or two hours by yourself or with your classmates to go around the campus so that you can know the location of such important places as the library, the dining room, the post office, the clinic and classrooms. Next, try to be independent. Learn to do such things as making sound decisions on how to spend your time, how to spend your money etc, and washing clothes on your own. Furthermore, form good study habits. Talk with your classmates and learn from their good habits. Finally, try to take part in all kinds of activities to get out of your solitude and get on well with your classmates.
Why It Is Difficult ron College Students to Find Jobs?(大学生求职为何难?)
1．描述现状；
2．分析原因；
3．给出办法。
[写作导航]先陈述现实，即虽然从理论上讲不应如此，但大学生找工作确实很难；第二段分析原因，一方面来自大学生自身，如有些人不能溶入社会，目标过高等，另一方面是所学专业过窄，难以找到合适的工作；第三段给出“我”的观点：大学生应了解自己的长处和短处，不要太看重物质利益，而是要着眼于长远发展，另外还要注意继续深造。
[范文]
More and more college students, in recent years, are finding it difficult to find jobs. This may sound strange since college students used to be the "most favored" people in society. They have received a higher education, hence they are more intelligent, knowledgeable than their counterparts who failed to attend college. But chances are that some of them can hardly find jobs after graduating from colleges.
There are two reasons that account for this strange phenomenon. One is that some college students cannot come to terms with themselves and with the world around them. They pursue too high goals and are too particular about such factors as working conditions, salary, and so on. Therefore, they are reluctant to accept the job when they are offered to them. Another reason is that the majors some students pursue do not match with the demands of the job market. As a result, they canonly sit and miss opportunities.
To solve this problem, I think college students should know their own strengths and weaknesses and have the right attitude towards themselves and the job vacancies. In addition, they should not attach too much importance to material aspects of the job. They
should put priority to their future development and their contributions to society in stead. Furthermore, they should think of receiving some further training to meet the demands of society.
My View on Opportunity
有的人认为机会是很少的，另一些人则认为人人都会有某种机会。你的看法如何?写出你的观点，说明你的理由，并适当举例。在你的文章结尾不要忘记写出你的结论。
Different people have diffhrent views on opportunity. It is held that there are few opportunities. But it is also held that there are opportunities everywhere.
Those who hold the first opinion think that there are too many people and there is always an intense competition for limited opportunities. In contrast,those who hold the second view think that if one is not prepared, he can hardly have any opportunities: however, if one is prepared, he can have a lot of opportunities.
As to me, I agree with the latter. Adminedly,there is really an intense competition for limited opportunities, but it is not to say the one can't create opportunities himself. In most cases opportunities are created by people themselves. For example,many people lost their jobs in recent years. Some people wait for opportunities in vain. However, others create opportunities themselves and get self-employed. Eventually they become employers themselves.
Therefore, to some extent, one can take his destiny into his own hands.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:
上图所示为1990年，1995年，20##年某校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化。
1．请说明发生这些过程的原因(可从计算机的用途，价格或社会发展等方面加以说明)；
2．你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题?
Student Use of Computers
This chart shows the increase of student use of computers from the year 1990 to 2000. As we can see, in 1990 the average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week is 2. In 1995, however, the number doubles and in 2000, it soars to 20 hours per week.
There are many causes for this change. For one thing, computers can do a lor of things that may be difficult for man to do, making man's work easier. So, many people turn to computers for help when they want to have their job done. For another, computers are becoming cheaper day by day. As a result, many universities install them in large numbers and many families can afford to buy one, consequently, they are always available for the students to use. But the prime reason, I think, is that with the development of society, computers are used in ahnost all walks of life. Those who are specialized in operating computers are badly needed. If a student is good at computer, chances will be greater for him to get a job.
Many problems also arise in students use of computers. One problem is that some students spend too much time sitting in front of their computers, as a result, their bealth is affected. The other problem is that some students chat or play video games for a long time on computers, wasting a lot of their precious time. So it is suggested that these students make a scientific and positive use of the computers.
一、说明原因型模块
Currently, XX has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that (1). If you (2), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (3).Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that (4).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (5).It will exert a profound influence upon (6).With reference to my standpoint, I think (7).
注释：
1、XX的第一个优点
2、支持XX的做法
3、不支持XX的做法
4、XX的第二个优点
5、举例证明优点二
6、说明XX优点三的影响
相应作文：
The importance of self-confidence Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than self-confidence. It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities). If you (are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (the secret of MMe. Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular). It will exert a profound influence upon (the achievement of one's ambitions). With reference to my standpoint, I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).
二、说明原因型模块
In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on (1). The factors for (2).First of all, (3).Then, there comes a case that (4). Moreover, (5). Especially when (6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that (7).In this way, we should behave just like (8).
相应作文：
The impact of Television In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels. It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children). Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children. The factors for (parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it.).First of all, (with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should ).Then, there comes a case that (some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ). Moreover, (the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies). Especially when (the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that (they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing).In this way, children will not be influenced too deeply.
三、说明原因型模块
For most of us today, (1). From above, we can find that the reasons why (2)are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is (3).Second, (4). The third reason, actually, is (5). The significance for (6). Therefore, (7).
注释：
1、人们针对XX的态度和举措
2、归纳现状
3、第一个原因
4、第二个原因
5、第三个原因
6、重申造成现状的最重要原因
相应作文：
Pollution Most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem. lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air. many fish die of poisonous water. thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas. therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.)From above, we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows. the primary reason, I think, is (the reason of harmful substances into environment. for example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. however, they pollute air, water and land ).Second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly ). the third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world. everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment ). The significance for (controlling pollution) noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken. Therefore, (new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories. moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste. let's make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us).