A drowned rat落汤鸡
A far cry from完全不同
A frog at the bottom of a well井底之蛙
A grave national crisis深重的民族危机
A socialist country under the rule of law社会主义法治国家 Aaron’s rod 亚伦魔杖
Aggregate output总产量
Agricultural experiment station农业试验站
Animal by-products畜产品
Animal oil动物油
Annual average increase rate年均增长率
Anti-imperialist patriotic struggle反帝爱国斗争
Applied entomology应用昆虫学
Aquatic products水产品
Arbitration agency仲裁机构
Arctic Seas北冰洋
Artificial grassland人工草场
At the cost of以······为代价
Autocratic monarchy君主专制制度
Basic principle基本方针
BCCI国际商业信贷银行
Be engrossed in全神贯注的做
Be enrolled as full members被接纳为正式党员
be obsessed with困扰,迷恋
Bilateral trade双边贸易
board of directors董事会
Bordered on the beautiful算得上漂亮
Bourgeois intellectual资产阶级知识分子
British Museum大英博物馆
Budget for revenues and expenditure收支预算
business section商业区
Children’s Literature儿童文学
China Children Press中国少年儿童出版社
China’s most important historical sites全国重点保护文物 China’s New Democratic Revolution中国新民主主义革命
Chop wood劈柴
Cigarette stubs烟头
Civil War内战
Clean Air Act《空气洁净法》
Come into force生效
Commercial agriculture商业化农业
Communist intellectual共产主义的知识分子
Continental shelves大陆架
Contracting States缔约国,成员国
Copyright proprietors版权所有者
Cottage industry家庭手工业
Country history郡志
Cradle of human civilization人类文明发祥地
Cultivated land耕地
Dauntless struggle不屈不挠的斗争
Deaf mute聋哑人
Deng Xiaoping Theory邓小平理论
Descendant子孙后代
Diesel locomotive柴油机车
Diplomatic relation外交关系
distribution for profit利润分配
Drop anchor抛锚
Economic growth经济增长
Economic liberalization经济自由化
Economic reform经济改革
Economic transition经济转型
Educational institution教育机关
Eight outstanding views of Beijing燕京八景
Enhance mutual understanding增进相互了解
Environmental Law环境保护法
Ethnic harmony民族团结
European Union欧盟
Exclusive economic zones(EEZs) 专属经济区
Fellow countryman同胞
Fishing grounds渔场
Flowery words花言巧语
Force majeure不可抗力
Foreign exchange dealing外汇交易
Foreign policy对外政策
From antiquity自古以来
Gate of Supreme Harmony太和门
Give a dinner in one’s honor为某人举行宴会
Global bio-support system全球生命支持系统
Glory-seeking欺世盗名
GNP国民生产总值
Go-between中介
gold rush淘金热
Golden Water Bridge金水桥
Grammar school文法学校
Grand Canal大运河
Grant a license颁发许可
great Nanjing Bridge南京长江大桥
Gross profit毛利润
Guard against预防
Hall of Complete Harmony中和殿
Hall of Preserving Harmony保和殿
Hand labor手工劳动
Hover about等候
Husband(householder) 当家人
Imperial Ancestral Temple太庙
Imperial Palace皇宫
In accordance with根据
In the final analysis归根到底
In unison齐声,异口同声
Income tax所得税
Industrial revolution工业革命
Infertile eggs未受精卵
Initial prosperity初步繁荣昌盛
Inland waters内陆水域
Inner Court内廷
Insinuate oneself into sb’s favour巧妙地讨得某人欢心
Internal combustion engine内燃机
International community国际社会
International Ocean Year国际海洋年
It rained cats and dogs. 瓢泼大雨
Joint venture合资企业
Kitchen God灶王爷
Kitchen God灶王爷
Knowledge economy知识经济
Labour intensive industries劳动密集型产业
Lackluster eyes没有神采的眼睛
Land returns rate土地报酬率
Lawful rights and interests合法权益
Legitimate income正当收入
Limited liability company有限责任公司
Literary circles文学界
Long March/long drive长征
Lucrative export markets获利的出口市场
lunar New Year’s Day大年初一
Maid女工
Major economy经济大国
Male sterilization technique雄性不育术
Man of letters文学家
Mao Zedong Thought毛泽东思想
Mean temperature平均温度
Mediterranean Coast地中海沿岸
Medium-and low-yield land中低产田
Meridian Gate午门
Moral force精神力量
More than ten years one’s junior你某人年轻十岁
Multinational corporation跨国公司
Municipal Government市政府
Natural agricultural resource农业自然资源
Navigation航行
Net income净收入
Never seek hegemony永不称霸
New Testament新约全书
Nile Delta尼罗河三角洲
Nine-dragon Screen九龙壁
Noble family贵族家庭
Northern Expedition北伐
Northern Warlord Government北洋军阀政府
On New Democracy《新民主主义论》
On one’s own merits依靠自身力量
open (door) policy对外开放政策
Oriented to modernization面向现代化
Outer Palace外朝
Pacific region太平洋地区
Palace Museum故宫博物院
Paris Peace Conference巴黎和会
Part-time river季节性河流
patron saint of actors祖师爷
Pay tribute to赞颂,向·······致敬
Petty-bourgeois小资产阶级
Poppies罂粟花
pottery industry陶瓷工业
Proceed from China’s own national conditions从中国国情出发 Put into the same packet相提并论
Rank with相同,相似
Redress the injustice伸冤
Reform Movement of 1898戊戌变法
Regenerate marine energy resources海洋可再生资源
Regenerate resources可再生资源
Regional autonomy区域自治
Registered capital注册资本
Rejuvenation of China振兴中华
Release and develop social productive forces解放和发展社会生产力 Reserve fund储备基金
Revolution of 1911辛亥革命
right wing右翼
Royal Society皇家学
Royal Society皇家学会
Saddled with big families拉家带口
Science fiction科幻作品
screw-worm螺旋锥蝇
Security Council安理会
Self-made career自我奋斗的生涯
Self-reliance自力更生
Self-sufficiency自给自足
Share of world markets世界市场份额
Sign language手语
Sino-American ties中美关系
Social security社会保障
sounded its siren in salutation拉响汽笛表示敬意 Sovereign nations主权国家
Start a family组建家庭,过日子
Statistics统计数字
stock of foreign investment外资存量
Strip mining露天采矿
Sum total总额,总量
Summer resort避暑胜地
Sun Yat-sen 孙中山
Sustainable development可持续发展
Take in trap捕捉
Trading nation贸易国
Turn one’s back on置之不理
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea联合国海洋法公约 united front统一战线
Universal Copyright Convention世界版权公约 Vegetable oil植物油
VIP大人物
Welfare factory福利工厂
Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂
Whet the appetite引起兴趣
Wild West西部荒原
Willam,the Conqueror威廉,征服者
Wipe out消灭
World Trade Organization世界贸易组织
yield per unit area单位面积产量
第二篇:中考英语词组总结
中考必背词组
A
a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿 a few 一些,少量 a kind of 一种,一类 a little 一点,少许 a lot of 大量,许多 a number of 一些,许多 a pair of 一双,一副 at night/noon 在夜里/中午 at times 有时 B
be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 be at home/work 在家/上班 be good at 善于,擅长于 be good for 对……..有好处 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 be careful of 当心,注意,仔细 a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片a moment ago 刚才
according to 根据,按照 after all 毕竟,终究 after class 课后
after a while 过了一会儿 again and again 反复地,再三地 agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人的看法, all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处,遍及,结束 all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了all the same 仍然
all the time 一直,始终 and so on ….等等
arrive at/in a place 到达某地 as a result 结果
as if 好像,仿佛 as long as 只要
as soon as 一…就…
as usual 通常,像往常一样 as well 也,还有
as well as 除之外…(也) as…as possible 尽可能……
ask for 向……要……,请求 at once 立刻 at last 最后
at first 起先,首先
at the age of… 在……岁时 at the end of… 在……之末
at the beginning of… 在……之初 at the foot of… 在……脚下 at the same time 同时
be filled with 装满…… be full of 装满……
be ready for 为……作好准备 be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 be interested in 对……感到举 be born 出生
be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着 be able to do sth. 能够做…… be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕…(不敢做…恐怕…)
be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) be famous for 以……而著名
be strict in (with) 对工作(对人)严格要求 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 be kind to sb. 对某人友好 be polite to sb .对某人礼貌 be worth doing 值得做……
be covered with 被……所覆盖… be in trouble 处于困境中
be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… be late for ……迟到
be made of (from) 由……制成 be made in 在……地方制造
be satisfied with 对……感到满意 be free 空闲的,有空 be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
be busy doing (with) 忙于做… be proud of 以。。。而自豪 be sure to do sth肯定做某事 be used to do sth 被用于做某事 be used for doing sth. 被用于做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
1
belong to 属于
both…and 两个都,既…又… borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb 借给……什么东西 break down 损坏;(汽车)抛锚 day and night日日夜夜 deal with 处理,对付 depend on(upon)依靠,相信,信赖 different from 与…不同 the same as 与…相同
break into 闯入,插嘴,打断 break out (战争、火灾等)突然爆发 bring …to… 把…带到… by accident 偶然 by air(bus, train, ship)
乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船) by hand 用手 by the way 顺便说 because of 因为 C
call on 拜访,访问 call up 号召,打电话 can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事
care for 关心;照顾(病人) catch up with 赶上(或超过) change… into 转换成,把…变成 cheer up 使…高兴起来. cheer…on 为…加油
clean up 把…打扫干净 come back 回来,想起来 come down 落,下来 come from 出生(于),来自 come in 进入,进来 come on 来吧,赶快 come out 出来,(书)出版,发行come to 来到 come true 变为现实,成为事实 come up with 赶上;想出(注意); come up 上来,上升,抬头 compare to 把…比作(不同类) compare with 与…相比(同类) congratulate…on 祝贺
connect with 与…相连 cut down 砍倒 cut off 切断 cut up 切碎 D
divide…into… 把…分成… do one's best 尽最大的努力 do some shopping 买东西 do one's lessons 做功课 do one's homework做作业 do housework 做家务
do morning exercises 做早操 do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do well in 在……某方面干得好 dress up 穿上盛装,打扮 E
each other 相互 either…or… 或者。。。或者。。。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 even if 即使,尽管 even though 即使,尽管
ever since 自那时起直到现在 F
face to face 面对面 fall asleep 入睡
fall ill 患病,病倒 fall in love with 喜欢上,爱上 far away 遥远的 far from 远离 feel like doing 想要。。。,感觉要。。。 fill… with 用……填充
find out 查明,发现,了解 first of all 首先 for ever 永远 for example 例如
from now on 从今以后,今后 from then on 从那时起 from time to time 不时,偶尔 from…to 从。。。到。。。 G
get along with 与……相处
get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
2
get away 逃;离 get back 返回;回来; get home 到家 get down 下来 get in 收获, get into 进入 get off 下车 get on 上车
get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 get together 聚会,联欢 get up 起床 give sb. a call 给……打电话 give a talk 作报告
give lessons to 给……上课 give away 赠送
give back 归还;送回 give in 屈服,让步 give out 分发 give up 放弃
go ahead 先走,向前走;干吧,去吧go away 走开,离去 go by 走过;经过;过去 go fishing(shopping)去钓鱼(买东西) go for a walk 散步
go on doing 继续干某事, go on with 继续
go out 出去,熄灭 go over 仔细检查,复习 go through 浏览;翻阅,通过 grow up 长大,成长 go to the cinema 看电影 go to bed 睡觉
go to school (college) 上学(上大学) go home 回家 go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 go wrong 发生故障,出毛病 H
had better (do) 最好(做) hand in 上交;交纳 hand out 分发 hang out 闲逛
have a cold 患感冒
have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快 have classes 上课 have fun 玩得高兴 have to 必须;不得不 have a meeting 开会
have a basketball match 举行一场篮球赛 have a try 试一试
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 have a meal 吃一顿饭 have a dinner 吃正餐
have (have got) a headache 头痛 have a fever 发烧
have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) have a look (at) 看一看…… have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(课间休息) have sports 进行体育锻炼
have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会 have something done 让人(请人)做…… have a test/an exam 测验/考试 have an idea 有了个主意 hear from 收到……的来信 hear of 听说,知道 help oneself to 请随便吃点
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 have a word with 与……谈几句话 help sb. do sth. 帮助……做 help each other 互相帮助
hold on 等一等(别挂电话) hold one’s breath 不出气,屏住呼吸 hundreds of 几百,成百上千 hurry up 赶快,快点 hurry (on) to do sth 赶快去做某事 in a hurry 匆忙,很快地 in a word 简言之,总之 in a way 在某种程度上 in the way 妨碍,阻碍 in the world 在全世界 in danger 处在危险状态 in fact 事实上,实际上
3
in front of 在…前面 in order that 为了
in order to do sth 为了做某事 in other words 换句话说 in public 当众;公开 in surprise 吃惊,惊讶 in the end 最后;终于 look forward to 盼望
look into 向。。。里面看去 look out 留神,当心 look over 检查,察看
look through 仔细察看,浏览,温习 look up 查阅,查询 look up 查找 instead of 代替;而不是 in all 总共
in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 in the middle of 在……中间
in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快 in time (on time) 及时 in the sun 在阳光下 in the end 最后,终于 in the future 在将来 in the past 在过去 in the day 在白天 J
join in 参加,加入 just now 现在,刚才 just then 正在那时 K
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep off 勿踏;勿踩 keep out 阻挡 keep on 继续) knock at 敲 knock into sb. 撞上(某人) keep quiet 保持/安静
keep (on ) doing sth 一直做……
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做…… keep one's diary 记日记 L
laugh at 嘲笑 lead to 导致,导向 leave…for 离开……去……
live on 以……为主食,靠……为生 look after 照顾 look at 看着……
look down on 看不起,轻视 look for 寻找
lots of = a lot of 许多,大量 look out of… 往…外看 look like 看上去像 look around 朝四周看 M
make the bed 整理床铺
make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸 make friends with 与…交朋友 make up one’s mind 下决心 millions of 数以百万计 more or less 或多或少 more than 多于,大于 make a noise 吵闹 make a living 谋生
make sth for sb 给某人制作某物 make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做…… make a mistake犯错误
make room/space for 给……腾出地方 make a sentence with 用……造句 make a fire 生火
make up 构成,组成,编造 make money 挣钱
make a decision 做个决定 make progress 进步,进展 make sure 保证;确定,务必 N
neither…nor… 既不…也不…
next to 紧接着,相邻,次于 no longer 不再 not… any more 不再 not… at all 一点也不,绝非 not only…but also 不仅…而且 not so… as 不像,不如 not……till/until 直到…才 now and then 不时,偶尔
4
nowadays 现在 O
on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 on one’s own = alone 独自的,一个人地 of course 当然 play with 以…为消遣,玩….. play with snow 玩雪
play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑 provide sb with sth 给某人提供
offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西on business 因公,出差 on duty 值日,值班 on foot 走路,步行
on show 展出,在上演(放映)on fire 烧着,着火 on time 准时 once again 再一次
once upon a time 从前,很久以前 out of work 失业 on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面 on the weekend 在周末
on the left (right) 在左(右)边
on the other side of 在……另一边 on the radio 通过收音机 P
pass by 经过 pass away 去世,逝世 pay attention to 注意 pay for 付款 pick out 选出 pick up 捡起 point to 指向 prevent sb. (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事
put ……away 把……放好 put off 推迟
put on 穿上,戴上,上演 put out 扑灭,关熄 put up 挂起,举起,张贴 put one's heart into 全神贯注于 put…down… 把……放下 put…into… 把……译成 play basketball 打篮球 play games 做游戏
play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)
给某人 Q
quite a few 很有几个 quite a lot 相当多 R
rather than 而不,非 regard…as 把。。。看作 right away 立即,马上 right now 立即;此刻 ring back 回电话 ring up 打电话给 run away 逃跑 run out of 用完 S
save one’s life 挽救某人生命 see sb. off 为某人送行 sell out 卖完,出卖
send for 派人去叫(请)send up 发出,射出 so as to 以便,为的是 so far 到目前为止 so…that 太…以至于… sooner or later 迟早,早晚 spend…on 在…花钱 stand up 站起来
stand for 代表,象征 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 such as 像…的那样,诸如set off 出发,动身 set up 创立,建立, step by step 逐步
side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个 out of sight 看不见,在视野之外 sit up = stay up 迟睡,熬夜 stick to 坚持 T
5
take away 拿走
take it easy 别着急,别紧张 take off 起飞,脱下 take your time 从容,不用急 take out 拿出,取出 thanks to 多亏,由于 U
up to now 直到现在
up and down 上下,来回 use up 用完,花完
take place 发生 take the place of 取代,代替 take one's place
坐……的座位,代替某人职务 take up 占用(时间) take down 拿下,记下
take sb. to a park for one's holidays 带某人去公园度假
take care of 关心,照顾,保管 talk about 谈论,议论 take sth. with sb. 随身带着… take part in 参加(活动) take photos 拍照 take some medicine 服药
take a bus/train 乘公共汽车/火车 take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 the more… , the more… 越… 就越…the other day 前几天,某日think about 考虑(是否去做) think of 想起,考虑;认为, thousands of 成千上万,几千 throw away 扔掉 too……to 太……以至于不…… to one's joy 使……高兴的是 to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是 try on 试穿,试试看 try out 试验
turn on 打开(水、电视、灯、煤气等)turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、等) turn up 开大
turn down 关小,调低 turn…into… 变成
turn to 翻到,转向 turn…over 把……翻过来 thanks for 为……感谢
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 W
wait for 等候;等待 wake up 醒来 wake…up 唤醒… what if 如果…将会怎样?work on 操作,演算 work out 算出
wear out 穿破,用坏, worry about 担心;烦恼 write down 写下;记下 write to 写信给…… with one's help
在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助 with the help of … 在……的帮助下 with a smile 面带笑容 with one's own eyes 亲眼看见
6