石城职校20xx年10春幼师幼教口语期末试卷（A）

命题人：黎健 命题时间：20xx年x月

一、填空 （每空2分，共20分）

1.“教师口语”是研究的一门应用语言学科。是在理论指导下培养学生在教育、教学等到工作中 口语运用能力 的实践性很强的课程。

2.声调指

3. 幼儿教师口语与其它类型的教师口语基本相同中，在语言的规范性、逻辑性、启发性、激励性的基础上，还具有 形象性 、 生活化 、结构简化等三个特点。

4.在对幼儿进行教育的过程中要将德育因素渗透在日常生活和各种教学活动中，这种渗透应遵循的四个原则是 民主性原则 、 肯定性原则 、浅显性原则和针对性性原则。

5.肢体语言的内容包括身姿语、手势语、

二、判断题 （每题1分，共10分）

（√）1. “知识”，“冲入”的声母都是翘舌音。

（×）2. 普通话中卷舌韵母有４个，用zhi、chi、shi、ri表示。

（×）3.学前儿童心理脆弱，纠正其错误时，不可用批评语。

（√）4.小王在倾听时主要是听说话人所说的字词内容，很多时候错过了说话人通过非语言手段所表达的意思，他的这种倾听属于假意倾听。

（×）5. “听”与“倾听”是一回事，都只要用耳朵接收别人传达的信息即可。 （×）6.“这一问题老师也不懂，谁来说说怎么回事，我们为他鼓掌！”这一评定语用的是激将法。

（×）7.表扬语与激励语都是对幼儿良好的思想行为或表现予以肯定，二者没什么区别。

（√）8.“尽管遇到多大的困难，我也要把“教师口语”课程学好。”这一句话错用了关联词，应把“尽管”改为“不管”。

（√）9.思维与语言要同步，否则会发生思维超前与思维滞后的问题。

（×）10.老师如果思维超前就会造成表意上的空白，形成教学口语的停顿、断断续续、语速迟缓等不良现象。

三、名词解释 （每题5分，共20分）

1.无意注意：无意注意也叫不随意注意。它既无预定目的，也不需要意志努力的注意，是被动的，是对环境变化的应答性的反应。

2.肢体语言：是以说话人的身姿、手势、 表情、眼神来传递信息、诉诸听话人视觉的一种无声语言。

3.“女国音”： 所谓“女国音”是指在一些年轻的女性中，在声母舌面音j、q、x与齐齿呼、撮口呼韵母相拼时，把发音部位前移，发成近似于舌间前音zi、ci、si，或非常靠前的ji、qi、xi的现象，即所谓的“尖音”。由于女性居多，因此称这种女学生特有的读音为“女国音”。

4. 非语言沟通：是指用语言以外的，即非语言符号系统进行的信息交流。这种形式一般表现为视——动符号系统(手势、表情动作、体态语言等非语言交往手段)；目光接触系统(眼神、眼色)；辅助语言(说话的语气、音调、音质、音量、节奏等)以及空间运用(身体距离)等。

四、简答题 （每题10分，共20分）

1.儿化韵有何作用？举例说明。

儿化并不只是语音现象，它还具有语汇意义和语法意义，并有一定的修辞作用，使汉语在表达上更加精确。（1分）

（一）儿化在有些词里有确定词性的作用。如：画(动词)、画儿(名词)。（3分）

（二）儿化对有些词有区别词义的作用。信：信件。 信儿：消息。头：脑袋。头儿：首领。（3分）

（三）儿化对有些词有区别感情色彩的作用，有的表示说话人的喜爱、亲切的感情，如小孩儿。（3分）

2、如何处理好表述语言与肢体语言的关系？

答：在人际交往中，为了表达自己的思想感情，可借助于肢体语言，以达到强化口语交际内容的目的。但肢体语言只是起辅助作用，不能喧宾夺主，更不能造成负面影响。（4分）

处理好表述语言与肢体语言的关系要把握：（6分）

（一）为了更好地表情达意，准确地传递信息，表述时要适当地使用肢体语言；

（二）在使用肢体语言时，要把握适时、适度的原则；

（三）肢体语言仅仅起到辅助作用，不可能代替语言的表述。

五、实践题 （每题15分，共30分）

1.根据下面情景，针对多血质幼儿特点设计相应激励语

体育课上，小朋友练习爬绳梯，强强爬了几歩，动作不协调、想退缩不练。老师说：

参考答案：

老师说：“小朋友们，你们看，强强已经爬上了绳梯，他可真是个勇敢的好孩子，你们说，对不对？大家送给他掌声！（掌声响起）强强，你真行！只要手脚的动作再协调地些，你一定能成功，你说，是这样吗？来，大家为强强加油！”

2、今天王老师要进行“认识人的鼻子、眼睛、嘴巴、耳朵及其功能”的教学活动。她应该如何设计教学用语，把幼儿教育的注意力集中到老师脸上，认识人的五官然后讲解其功能？讲写出老师的导入语、讲解语。（可配合肢体语言。）

参考答案：

教师：“小朋友们，请看教师的脸。（把小朋友们的注意力集中后）老师的脸上居住着五位居民，你知道它们是谁吗？它们都有什么作用？现在我们一起来认识它们。”

教师：“（先吸吸鼻子）居住在脸部中央的，长得高高的这个叫什么？（学生答：鼻子）鼻子是做什么用的？（回答：呼吸、闻味道等）回答正确！现在，大家把鼻子捏住，然后再闭上嘴，试试看看有什么感觉。（不能呼吸、难受、不能闻到味道等），大家的这种感觉说明我们的鼻子是非常重要的。大家再思考一个问题：两个鼻孔为什么都是朝下的？它如果朝上长好吗？（学生议论、回答后）鼻孔朝下是有道理的，因为这样长能防止水、眼泪、灰尘等不容易注入，让我们

的鼻子能保持通畅。”

“那么，居住在鼻子上方的，正在扑闪扑闪的是什么？??（以下对眼睛、嘴巴、耳朵的教学略）”

总结：“刚才，我们认识了鼻子、眼睛、嘴、耳朵及它们的作用，让人们今后好好地爱惜它们，让它们更好地帮助我们学习、生活。”

（评分 ：本题为开放性问题，只要能把幼儿教育的注意力集中到老师脸上并能引起学习兴趣，讲解语能认识人的五官及其功能即可得分，否则酌情扣分。参考答案仅为参考，不一定非要与答案相同。）

第二篇：20xx-20xx学年下学期期末考试初一英语试卷(含答案)

20xx-20xx学年下学期期末考试初一英语试卷（含答案）

时间：100分钟 满分：100分 得分：

听力部分（20分）

Ⅰ.看图听句子，选择与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。（５分）

A B C D E

1. _________ 2. ___________ 3. _____________ 4. __________ 5. ____________ Ⅱ.情景反应。听录音，根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。（5分）

( ) 6. A. It‘s black and white. B. It‘s round. C. Sorry, I‘m afraid you can‘t.

( ) 7. A. June 14th. B. Eight o‘clock. C. Two days.

( ) 8. A. This way, please. B. You can‘t go. C. In the library.

( ) 9. A. Yes, I do. B. Sorry, I don‘t. C. Sorry, I won‘t.

( ) 10. A. Yes, You can. B. Yes, I‘m Jane. C. Yes, this is Jane speaking. Ⅲ.对话理解。听对话，根据问题选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）

( ) 11. What did Bill do yesterday afternoon?

A. He watched football game. B. He did his homework. C. He played football.

( ) 12. What was the weather like yesterday?

A. It was fine. B. It was rainy. C. It was cloudy.

( ) 13. What did Maria think of the party?

A. It was interesting. B. It was quiet. C. It was noisy.

( ) 14. Where are they talking?

A. In school. B. In a library. C. In the street.

( ) 15. How much was the DVD?

A. 30 dollars. B. 13 dollars. C. Three dollars. IV. 短文理解。请听短文，根据短文的内容，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。（5分）

( ) 16. Bruce thinks it‘s the best time to swim in ________.

A. June B. July C. August

( ) 17. Yesterday the temperature was ________.

A. About 23°C. B. About 32°C. C. About 35°C.

( ) 18. ________ is good at swimming.

A. Jim B. Tom C. Bruce.

( ) 19. They went swimming after they ________in the afternoon.

A. played football B. did their homework C. drank some tea

( ) 20. They went home at about _________.

A. 6:00 B. 6:30 C. 7:00

笔试部分 （80分）

Ⅴ.选择填空。（20分）

A) 单词辨音 从A、B、C三个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项。（5分）

( (

( ( ( B) 单项选择。（15分）

( ) 26. Remember to take a(n) _________ with you because it often rains heavily in summer.

A. camera B. umbrella C. picture

( ) 27. My brother played __________ guitar very well at the party.

A. a B. / C. the

( ) 28. Her birthday is July 5th. Let‘s have a birthday party for her.

A. in B. on C. at

( ) 29. Mr. Zhang is busy his book now.

A. writes B. to write C. writing

( ) 30. —_____________in Hainan?

—It‘s cloudy.

A. How‘s the weather like B. How‘s the weather C. What is the weather

( ) 31. —Could you ride a bike two years ago?

—Yes, I _____________ .

A. can B. do C. could

( ) 32. His brother _________ English every morning, but now he _______Chinese.

A. read, is reading B. reads, reads C. reads, is reading

( ) 33. If you drive too fast, you will get a ticket for _____.

A. speeding B. drinking C. making a wrong turn

( ) 34. —What‘s the shape of your present?

—It‘s ___________.

A. round B. pink C. short

( ) 35. —What did they do last weekend?

—They ______to music.

A. listen B. are listening C. listened

( ) 36. —Next Sunday is December 25th.

—Yes. It‘s ___________.

A. Thanksgiving Day B. Christmas Day C. Spring Festival

( ) 37. —Happy birthday, Jane!

—__________.

A. Thank you B. The same to you C. That‘s all right

( ) 38. —When_______ your father_______ to Beijing?

—Last week.

A. does, go B. did, go C. did, went

( ) 39. Fall is the best time for __________ kites. So it‘s my favorite season.

A. to fly B. flying C. flies

( ) 40. Jane is a nice girl. She likes to __________ skirts.

A. put on B. in C. wear

Ⅵ.情景交际。

A: Hello! May I speak to Bill? B: Speaking!

B: Hello!

A: I called you yesterday, but you

were not in.

B: I went to the World on Water

(水上世界) with my par

A: Really?

B: It was great. We saw the dolphin show (海豚表演

)

B:

A: Oh, the day after tomorrow will be my birthday.

A: You're wel

41. ____________ 42. ___________ 43. ___________ 44. ___________45. ____________ Ⅶ.阅读理解。（20分）

A

The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum(博物馆). It was boring. Kim found a small boy crying (哭)in the corner. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very happy. But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walked back to the hotel(宾馆). That made(使) him very tired(累的).

On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis(网球). They played all morning. It was really fun.

( ) 46. It was __________ on Tuesday.

A. hot B. rainy C. cool

( ) 47. Kim and his friends went shopping on ____________.

A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday

( ) 48. The underlined word(划线的词) ―crowded‖ means ―________‖ in Chinese.

A.集中的 B. 拥挤的 C. 便宜的

( ) 49. Kim helped the small boy _________.

A. go to the museum B. find his father C. go back to the hotel

C. played tennis ( ) 50. Kim and his friends _________ all morning on Wednesday. A. played in the water B. visited the museum

B

Today is June 16th. It is my birthday – my 14th birthday. I get up early, wash and go to the kitchen. Mum smiles(微笑), but she says nothing(没什么) about my birthday.

I walk to school. I am not happy. I do not want a big present, but I want my family to wish me a happy birthday and give me a hug(拥抱) and kiss(亲吻).

When I walk into the classroom, no one speaks.

Then my best friend comes in. ―Hi, it‘s a special day today!‖ Good— He knows it is my birthday. ―It‘s the big basketball game!‖ he says.

Oh…

After school, I walk home alone. I open the door to my house. ―Happy birthday!‖

everybody(每个人) sings. There are smiling faces(微笑), balloons, snacks(零食), and a birthday cake.

Mum gives me a hug. ―It‘s a surprise party! Here is your present.‖ I am very happy. The party is lovely with mum‘s special birthday noodles and lots of party games.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

( ) 51. I am ____________ years old this year.

A. fourteen B. fifteen

( ) 52. I go to school __________.

A. by bike B. by car

( ) 53. I want ___________ for my birthday when I go to school.

A. a big present B. a hug from my family

( ) 54. I go home __________ after school.

A. with my best friend B. with my mother

( ) 55. Which is Right?

A. I get up late on my birthday.

B. My mother prepares a birthday cake for me.

C. My mother gives me a kiss.

Ⅷ.完形填空。（10分）

Little Mary is a good girl. She began to go to school and now she‘s in Grade 2. Her home is not far TV, and listening to music in the evening and very late. So she can‘t get up on time(按时) in the This week Mr White, Mary‘s uncle, works in her school. He Grade 2 history. He is very strict(严格的) with the students, of course, with Mary, too. He often tells Mary to follow(遵守) the school rules and come to 62 on time.

Today Mary got up late again. When she got to school, 8:15 . Her uncle was waiting for at the school gate. ―You are ten minutes late for the first class.‖ Mr White said angrily (生气地). ―are you often late for class?‖

―Every time when I get to the street corner, I always see a sign (标志). It says ?SCHOOL-GO SLOW!(慢行)‘ ‖ said Mary.

( ) 56.A. this year B. next year C. last year

( ) 57. A. to B. from C. at

( ) 58. A. seeing B. looking C. watching

( ) 59. A. goes to bed B. gets up C. goes to school

( ) 60. A. evening B. afternoon C. morning

( ) 61. A. teaches B. works C. studies

( ) 62. A. home B. school C. shop

( ) 63. A. is B. were C. was

( ) 64. A. she B. her C. hers

( ) 65. A. Why B. When C. How

Ⅸ.词汇（10分）

A. 根据句子意思及所给的词首字母或汉语，完成下列单词。 （5分）

66. The little boy is smart. He can c____________ from one to one hundred. C. by myself C. on foot C. a basketball game C. sixteen

67. —What‘s the m___________?

—I hurt my leg.

68. His father is very p____________. He doesn‘t have much money.

69. There are about two _____________(千) students in our school.

70. I like O__________ best. Our National Day is in that month.

（5分）

71. Chinese people are very _____________.

72. August is the ____________ month of a year.

73. It‘s ___________ today. Please close the window.

74. We plan ___________ to Shanghai for our holiday.

75. Jim enjoys ____________ at the party.

Ⅹ.写作

A）任务型读写(5分)

Mr. Smith goes to town to see his son, Tom. Tom is studying music in a school there. He

76. Where is Tom now? (根据短文内容回答问题)

________________________________________________________________

77. What does Mr. Smith think of the music? (根据短文内容回答问题)

________________________________________________________________

78. He does well in it. (改为同义句)

________________________________________________________________

79. They get there early after dinner.(改为一般疑问句)

________________________________________________________________

(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________________

B) 书面表达。（10分）

昨天妈妈度过了非常忙碌的一天，根据下表，以My Mother‘s Busy Day 为题，用英语

My Mother‘s Busy Day

My mother had a busy day yesterday. ___________________________________________