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20xx年成人高考专升本英语语法知识梳理介词
常用介词用法：
1.across(穿过)Mymotherlivesacrossthestreet.
Icameacrosshimyesterday.(comeacross偶然遇到)
Thepostofficeisjustacrossthestreet.
2.after(在……之后)
Thegirlisnamedafterhermother.
(nameafter以……命名)
Rewritethesentencesafterthemodel.(模仿，仿照)
3.against(反对)Whatyouaredoingisagainsttherule.
Weareagainsttheproposal.(beagainst反对)
Nobodyhasgotanythingagainstyou.
4.along(沿着)TheywalkedalongNanjingRoad.
Thereisacinemaalongthestreet.I'mgettingalongwellwithmyclassmates.
5.around(围绕)Wealldrewupcloselyaroundhim.
Theguideshowedusaroundthecity.
(showsb.around领某人参观)
6.at(在……)Let'smeetatthestation.
Shewasataconference.
Thecommitteeistomeetattheweekend.Hejoinedupateighteen.(joinup参军) Whatareyoulaughingat?(laughat嘲笑)
Mymotherwassurprisedatthenews.(besurprisedat吃惊)Heisgoodatdrawing.
7.before(在……之前)
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Don'tputthecartbeforethehorse.不要本末倒置。
Pridecomesbeforeafall.骄傲就会摔跤。Beforestartingthework，
wehadadiscussion.
Beforelong，thewarbrokeout.(breakout爆发)
Iboughtthebookthedaybeforeyesterday.
8.besides(除…之外还)Therearesixstudentsintheclassroombesidesme.
Besidesfunandgoodexercise，swimmingisaveryusefulskill.
9.between(在……之间)Comebetweentenandeleveno'clock.
Theydon'tknowthedifferencebetweenwheatandoats.
(among用于三者或三者以上)What'sthedifferencebetweenthem?
10.beyond(在……之外)
Thelakeisbeyondthatmountain.Don'tgobeyondthecityboundary.(gobeyond超过) It'sexpensiveandbeyondourreach.
Thecityisbeyondrecognition.(beyondrecognition面目全非)
Theproblemistoodifficult.It'sbeyondme.
Thisisinevitableandbeyondalldoubts.这是必然的，毫无疑义的。
11.but(除…之外)Whobutafoolwoulddosuchathing?
Ihavenothingbutabookinmyhand.I'mthelastbutonetogethere.
12.by(经过)Shepassedbymewithoutsayinggoodbyetome.
Thewomanisstandingbythedoor.Bythetimewegottothestation，thetrainhadleft. Bytheendoftheyear，wehavetrained400people.
Icameherebytaxi.(bybus，byplane，byship，onfoot)
Thegirlisn'tanactressbyprofession.(actor男演员)What'sthetimebyyourwatch? Consumergoodsproductionwillgoupby6%thisyear.
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Imethimbychanceyesterday.(bychance偶尔碰到)
Weallhavetoabidebytherules.(abideby遵守)
Inordertopasstheexam，wehavetolearnthetextsbyheart.
Attheageoftenshebegantolivebyherself.(byoneself独自)
13.except(除去)Noneofushaveseenthefilmexceptmysister.
HecomestoschooleverydayexceptSaturday.
Sheisaloneintheworldexceptforhermother.
14.for(为了)
Thankyouforspendingsomuchtimelisteningtomeexplain.
Thankyouforspendingsomuchtimelisteningtomyexplanation. Forgivemeforbeinglate.(表原因)I'msorryforwhathashappened. Thecoatisforsale.(forsale出售)
Wheneversheisintrouble，she'llturntoherparentsforhelp.
(beintrouble处在困难之中turnto向某人求助)
WeleftBeijingforShanghailastweek.(leave…for…动身去)
Isoldtheflatfor100，000yuan.(flat，apartment公寓，house别墅，) Howmuchdoyoupayforthecoat?(payfor付款)
Idothisallforyourgood.(forone'sgood为了某人好)
Theydothisforthesakeoftheirmother.(forthesakeof因为)
15.from(来自……)We'velearntalotfromourteacher.
Theyarebusyfrommorningtonight.(from……to……从……到……) Theletterisfromyourparents.Ihavebeenawayfromhomeforalongtime. (beawayfromhome离开家)
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Thefilmwesawyesterdaywasdifferentfromthenovel.
(bedifferentfrom与……不同，differfrom)
Thewineismadefromthebestgrapes.
makefrom化学变化makeof物理变化Thedeskismadeofwood.
makesth.up由……组成
Animalbodiesaremadeupofcells.
Societyismadeupofpeopleofwidelydifferingabilities.
makewithsth.迅速拿出或提供某物Makewiththebeers，buster.伙计，拿啤酒来。 makefor为……做……Shemadecoffeeforallofus.
Millionsofpeoplearesufferingfromthewar.(sufferfrom遭受)
Heisweakfromlackofsleep.(lackof缺乏)
Itrytopreventthemfromdoingthework，butinvain.
(preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事)(invain毫无作用，徒劳)
Thesituationisgettingfrombadtoworse.Theguestistalkingfrombeginningtotheend.
16.in(在……里)We'llbebackinthreedays.
(Hecamebackthreedaysago.)
Doyouworkinthedaytimeoratnight?
We'llbebackinnotime.(innotime立刻，马上)
Heisalwaysinagoodmood.(inagoodmood情绪很好inabadmood情绪很糟)
Ihavenodifficulty/troubleinsolvingtheproblem.(nodifficultyindoingsth.没有困难) Didyouhaveanydifficultyinfindingthehotel?
Theyhavedoneitinawrongway.(inawrongway错误的方式)
Theyacceptedtheplaninprinciple.(inprinciple原则上)
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17.into(进入)Let'sgointotheroom.Iworkedfarintothenight.
Thehousehasbeenturnedintoamuseum.(turninto变成)
Wemustputthesetheoriesintopractice.
Theyallburstintolaughter.(burstinto爆发)
Atthenews，mysisterburstintotears.(burstintotears放声大哭)
Iranintomyformerclassmateatthestation.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime. (runinto偶然碰到，偶然遇到)
18.like(像……)Helikesitsmother.他喜欢他的母亲。
Thebabylookslikeitsmother.Itlookslikesnow.
What'stheweatherliketoday?Idon'tfeellikeeatinganything.Whatdoesitlook(taste)like?
19.of(……的)HaveyougottheCompleteWorksofLuHsun?
We'reofthesameopinion.(beof赞同)
Electricityisofgreatuseinindustryandeverydaylife.(beofuse=beuseful)
Yourhelpisofgreatvaluetous.(beofvalue=bevaluable)
Ioftenthinkofthedayswespenttogether.(thinkof想起)
Ireaditquitebychanceinamagazine.(bychance偶然)
It'sverykindofyoutoremindmeofit.(remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事)
ThepictureremindsmeofthetimewespenttogetherinDalian.
We'reproudofourson.(beproudof以……为骄傲)
Thelittleboyisafraidofdogs.(beafraidof害怕)It'sjustwasteoftime.
Heisashamedofhispast.(beashamedof羞耻，惭
愧)Thevillageisshortofwater.(beshortof缺少)
Idoalltheseofmyownwill.(ofone'sown出于某人的意愿)
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20.on(在……上)Youhitthenailonthehead.你这话击中了要害。
Putthebookontheshelf，please.
MymotherwasbornonApril14，1947.
(哪一年用in，具体到某一天用on)
HeleftBeijingforhomeonthemorningofJuly2.
(inthemorning，具体到某一天的上午、下午、晚上用on)
Ontheeveoftheirdeparture，theygaveafarewellbanquet.(ontheeveof在……前夕) WeusuallygetuplateonSundaymorning.Onhisreturnhetoldusaboutthemeeting. TheywillgoonavisittoAsia.(goonavisit=visit)
Heishereonbusiness.(beonbusiness做生意)
Theworkersattheairportisonstrike.(beonstrike罢工)
Whenwecameback，wefoundourhouseonfire.(onfire着火)
Theprofessorismakingaspeechonthecurrentsituation.(关于)
Thishouseisonsale.(onsale出售)Who'sondutytoday?
Thegirlinsistsonleavinghomeanddependsonherselfforaliving.
(insiston坚持dependon依靠，依赖)
21.outof(出于)
Lookingoutofthewindow，Isawagirlturnroundthecorner.
Mybrotherhasbeenoutofthehospitalforaweek.
(beoutofthehospital出院beinhospital住院)
Hediditoutofgratitudeforus.Wehelpedthepoorboyoutofsympathy.
Pleasegetoutoftheway.别挡道。
Allofuswereoutofbreathwhenwegottothetopofthemountain.(beoutofbreath气喘吁吁)
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22.since(自从)Theyhavebeenclosefriendssincechildhood.(从儿童时期他们就是好朋友)
We'vealwaysbeenonguardsincethen.(beonguard警惕)
23.through(通过、穿过)Thereisapaththroughthegarden.
I'vegonethroughthebook.(gothrough看过浏览过)
Shemusthavebeenthroughalot.(bethrough受罪)
Wequicklysawthroughhistrick.(seethrough看穿)
Howsoonwillyoubethrough?(bethrough打电话)
You'rethroughnow.你的电话接通了。
Hebegantolookthroughthealbum.(lookthrough翻阅)
Thecouplewentthroughmanyhardships.(gothrough经历)
24.toWe'llchangethedatetoJuly10.(to到什么时间)
Let'sdrinktoyourhealth.(drinkto为什么干杯)
Don'tleavethingstothelastmoment.(tothelastmoment到最后一刻)
You'reawfullynicetome.HainanliestothesouthofGuangdong.(lieon，liein) Tooursurprise，shegaveuptheopportunity.(toone'ssuuprise使某人感到惊奇giveup放弃)
Thefinalscoreis3：5inourfavor.
25.under(在……的下面)Theroadisunderrepair.(beunderrepair正在修理) Fromhere，wecanseethebridgeunderconstruction.
Scientistsbelievethattheywillgetweatherundercontrolsomeday.(undercontrol在控制之中)
Theunpopularmayorisunderconstantattackinthenewspapers.
26.with(和……)
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Whowasthatwithyou?你刚才和谁在一起?
Ourteacherisstrictwithus.(bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求)
Myfatherisalwayspatientwithme.(bepatientwith对某人有耐心)
We'resatisfiedwithourwork.(besatisfiedwith对……满意)
We'refamiliarwitheachother.(befamililarwith熟悉similiarto相似)
Hereyeswerefilledwithtears.(befilledwith充满)
He'sinbedwithflu.Thegroundwascoveredwithsnow.
Thestreetiscrowdedwithpeople.(becrowdedwith拥挤)
Hewantedtokilltwobirdswithonestone.(一举两得)Thegirlgreetedmewithasmile. Theyoungmanwithglassesoverthereismybrother.
Ifoundtheplacewithgreatdifficulty.(withgreatdifficulty费很大劲)
It'shotoutside.HewasworkingtherewithonlyaT-shirton.
Thegirlwassittinginachairwithherhandsfolded.
介词考试重点：
除了要掌握介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配外，还需牢记一个基本点即，介词后面接的是宾语，因此跟在其后面的主要是代词、名词或动名词及其词组，间或是宾语从句。
①I'mlookingforward____youtomorrow.
A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeingD.seelookforwardtodoing答案B
②Ialwaysarriveattheofficeintime，but_______theheavyrain，
I'monehourlatethismorning.
A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.sincebecause、as、since接句子答案B
③Thisweeklyschedulewillmakeyoumoreawareofhowyouspendyourtime.awareof意识到
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