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1. only(not, all, but, never) too ?to do so 和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是"not"，"all""but等字后+"too?to，"不定式都失去了否定意义，在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
2. "no more ?than?"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
3. "not so much?as"和"not so much as ?"结构，"not so much?as"="not so much as ?"，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为："与其说是??毋须说是??"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even，"可译为"甚至??还没有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.
4. "Nothing is more?than"和"Nothing is so ?as"结构，"Nothing is more?than"和"Nothing is so ?as"都具有最高级比较的意思，"Nothing I"可换用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可译为"没有??比??更为"，"像??再没有了"，"最??"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
5. "cannot?too?"结构,"cannot?too?"意为"It is impossible to overdo?"或者，即"无论怎样??也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可换用"enough"，"sufficient"等。
You cannot be too careful.
6. "否定+but "结构，在否定词后面的"but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有??不是"或"??都??"等。
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
1. as?as?can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
2. "It is in(with)?as in(with)"
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It is in life as in a journey.
3. "as good as?"相等于，就像，几乎如;实际上，其实，实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
4."many as well?as"和"might as well ?as" "many
as well?as"可译为"与其??，不如??，更好"，"以这样做??为宜"，"如同??，也可以??"等等。"might as well?as"表示不可能的事，可译为"犹如??"，"可与??一样荒唐"，"与其那样不如这样的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
5."to make?of"的译法(使??成为??，把??当作)
I will make a scientist of my son.
6. too?+不定式"，not(never)too?+不定式"，"too?not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2. 强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.
3. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)
He was all gentleness to her.
4. 利用词汇重复表示强调考试就上考试大
A crime is a crime a crime.
5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of"
"something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of"，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像，略似。"
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They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
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基本表达
1. 越来越：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number of
2. 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that
3. 许多问题：a host/ number of problem
4. 引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.
5. 意识到：there is a growing awareness(知道)/realization of/that，awaken sb. To the fact/danger
6. 适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate(使适应) oneself to new environment/ change
7. 接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems
8. 接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society
9. 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success
10. 提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions
11. 作出努力：make tremendous(极大的)/persistent(持久稳固的)/sustained(持续不变的) effort to do sth.，take great pains to do(with work/study)
12. 影响学习：interfere with studies/work
13. 产生影响：have/exert a profound(深刻的) influence on life/personality，have a dramatic/ undesirable(令人不快的) effect on
14. 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life
15. 剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity
16. 取代：substitute(替代) for/take the place of the old way
17. 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to
18. 控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment
19. 躲避危险/挑战：shy(躲避)/run away from the dangers/challenge
20. 满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of
21. 补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss/damage
22. 解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon
23. 对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of，have a new perspective(观点) on，provide/gain an insight into
24. 把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into account(consideration)，give much thought to
25. 品位人生/自由青春：savor the life/freedom/youth
26. 培养对……的信心：develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in
27. 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience
28. 表现出自信心等： project one’s confidence/feeling/image
29. 生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice
30. 追求学习/职业：pursue one’s academic(理论的) interest/professional career
31. 学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill
32. 被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example
33. 交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge
34. 发挥/起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great)role/part
35. 逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture
36. 知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience
37. 确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard
38. 到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object
39. 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty
40. 面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty
41. 阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success，be an obstacle(障碍)/barrier to success/ growth
42. 阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of
43. 持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom
44. 发表看法：voice/express one’s opinion
45. 持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view