高考英语作文必背材料

一，议论文

（一） 对比观点型

当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or book, which do you prefer?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：

1、 看电影：省时、有趣、易懂

2、 读原著：细节更多、语言优美

3、 我的看法及理由

注意：1、词数：150 2、参考词汇： original work 或 book in the original （原著） One possible Version

Film or book, which do you prefer? is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.

They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful. home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what’s more, I am able to better understand the author’s ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.

（二） 方法建议型

假如你在一间书店(该书店卖各种杂志和书籍)里打工，书店的老板是一个英国人。每天很少顾客光顾，书店老板请你提出一些吸引顾客的建议。

注意：1、用英语表达，词数：120字左右。 2、可以编写对话或使用其他叙述方式。 One possible version：

them with interesting magazines and books．a poster outside announcing subjects of interest，such as music，films，video，football and so on．a special introductory price for first—time customers．Once they have come into the shop they will then see the other attractions．

where they can trade old books for new ones at a special price． in the shop where books and magazines interesting to them are on show．Invite them to come and sit in the comfortable chairs provided to meet their friends and look through books and magazines．

（三） 说明利弊型

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暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。

注意：1. 短文必须写在答题卡的指定区域，词数80——120（不含已写好部分）。

2．短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表达。

3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

4．参考词汇：眼界——horizon（或view）

One possible version：

The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it’s both convenient and comfortable. What’s more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.

However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.

In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.

（四） 原因解释型

目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。

内容要点如下：

注意：1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；

2．短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

3．词数：100左右。

4．参考词汇：作弊 cheat（v.）

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My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations

It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.____________

One possible version

My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations

It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.

As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.

In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.

二，图表说明

受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇100词左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好。

调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种

调查范围：湖北省的10所中学

调查对象：高中生

调查人数：1200

调查方式：访谈

调查结果：（见下图）

Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students

Recently, a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students One possible Version

Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students

Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. 3

In this survey, one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were interviewed. They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles

and articles about learning methods.

The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most. Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are their favorite. Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.

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第二篇：20xx高考英语作文必背材料

2014高考英语作文必背材料

对比观点作文模板 一

_____ is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say ____ is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ____. What is more,_____.Moreover,______. While others think that _____ is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,_____. Secondly (besides),______. Thirdly (finally),_____. From my point of view, I think _____. The reason is that _____.

As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.

对比观点作文模板 二

There is a widespread concern over the issue that _____ 作文题目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______. Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二___ _. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．

◆利弊型作文◆模板一

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(Ａ的优点之一). Besides -------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．

模板二

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

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Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

◆图表题型作文◆模板

As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture,____ has been on rise/ decrease, significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in _____. From the sharp rise/decline in the chart, it goes without saying that _____.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____.On the one hand, ____.On the other hand, _____ is due to the fact that ______.In addition, ______ is responsible for _____. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

◆解决方法题型◆

In recent days, we have to face a problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

◆阐述主题说明原因题型◆ 模板

Nowadays, there are more and more __ _ in __ _. It is estimated that ___. Why have there been so many ____? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.

The first one is ______. Besides,_____. The third one is _____.

To sum up, the main cause of it is due to _____. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing,_____. For another thing, _____. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _____.

◆谚语警句性议论文◆ 模板

The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．

In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying------ . If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

.必背模版句型

◆As is described in the picture...

◆The purpose of the picture is to show us that...

◆We can deduce form this picture that...

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◆The picture indicates / conveys the meaning that

◆More and more people have come to realize...

◆Now it is commonly held that... but I doubt whether...

◆As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relationship between... and ...

◆No wonder most see the problem of... as that of ... rather than that of...

◆Anyone with the least common sense knows that...

◆There is much discussion today about...

◆Thanks to..., more and more...

◆As more and more people..., much attention should be placed on...

◆If such measures were not taken, the problem of... would have been more serious.

◆On the surface/At first thought it may seem a sound /an attractive/ suggestion /solution / idea, but careful w◆eighing on the mind /on closer analysis / on second thought, we find that ... ◆Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that ...

◆Unless there is a common realization of ..., it is very likely that ...

◆No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ..., but the common recognition of the necessity of ... might be the first step towards change in the right direction.

图画作文 模板

This illustration depicts_________ (图画中的人物)Ving, with______________(补充说明). Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to_____________(进一步阐释)

It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题), which is ______________(进一步的说明). He seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节). In my opinion, ___________(个人阐述).

This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体，如the whole of the human race). Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(问题所在). One the one hand, we must _________________(建议一). It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明). On the other hand, ________________(建议

二) Only in this way can we___________(展望前景).

◆书信作文模板◆

I am extremely pleased to hear from you. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____.

……（正文内容）

I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience.

Best regards for your health and success.

Sincerely yours,

◆广播稿题型◆

Boys and girls,

May I have your attention, please? At the end of 2004, a strong earthquake hit the west part of Indonesia, which brought on a terrible tsunami to some areas of western Asia. This disaster has caused millions of deaths and destroyed many beautiful cities. How terrible things are! Besides, millions more who have become homeless are in great need of help now.

At present many countries all over the world including China have sent rescue teams there and thousands of people in every corner of the world are donating money to show their concern 3

for them.

It is true that many natural disasters can’t be avoided sometimes. But at least we can do something to help the people in the tsunami-hit areas. So let’s offer our pocket money to them! Thank you.

◆通知题型◆ To help students learn more about computers, we have invited Professor Wang from the Computer Department of Qinghua University to give us a lecture on Saturday, December 22nd. Professor will talk about the use of computer and how to learn through the Internet.

The lecture begins at 2;00pm in Room 204 of the Library Building. Any computer-lover is welcome to attend the lecture. Please bring your questions in computer learning. Professor Wang will leave you time for questions.

Don’t forget to be on time.

◆欢迎辞题型◆ taken place in our class.

We used to listen and take notes in class, but had no time to think for ourselves. Because we were not interested in the lessons, we often felt sleepy while listening. After school we had to finish much homework, unable to have some sports.

However, things are different now. With the help of computers, the lessons are so lively and interesting that the students are active to answer the questions instead of falling asleep. As a result, we have made greater progress than before, though we spend less time doing our homework. And we can enjoy ourselves after class.

The good teaching method is popular with all of us. We will try our best to study even harder.

◆求职信题型◆

Dear sir,

The other day from China daily I know that your company need a travel guide. I’m writing to apply for the job.

I’m Chinese, female. I was born on March 25,1983 in Zhuzhou, Hunan province. I graduated from Hunan University last month. I enjoy working with people. I’m young and healthy, delightful, helpful. I can speak standard Chinese and I’m good at English. I once won the first prize of English competition in our college. I’m very interested in traveling and know many places of interest in China.

I think I’m suited for the job. If you can let me have this chance I will try my best to do it well. Expecting you answer. You can connect me by posting a letter to No 4 Middle School of Zhuzhou or dial this number:0733-8483628.

Yours sincerely, Zhoulan

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※※热点词汇※※

? 话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣

Spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), Interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(读小说), play football/basketball(打足球/篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对…感兴趣), develop an interest in(在…方面发展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢…),be keen on(喜欢…), have love for(喜爱…), have a taste in(对…有兴趣) 等。

? 话题二：劳动与劳动观念

Work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生产), worker(工人), labor force(劳动力), labor(劳动), voluntary labor(义务劳动)，serve the people(为人民服务)，heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动), labor viewpoint(劳动观念), labor Day(劳动节), workday(工作日), means of labor(劳动方式), honorable(光荣的), be devoted to(奉献于..), value(价值), earn money(赚钱) , personal interests(个人利益)等。 ? 话题三：创建和谐社会

harmonious(和谐的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真诚的), credible (诚信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和谐), sustainable development(可持续发展)等，help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相关心), have deep love for (热爱), be concerned with (关心), build(创建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(积极参与), pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德), protect the environment(保护环境), save energy(节省能源)等。No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。…can be achieved by hard wok. …可以通过劳动获得。It is difficult to find work in the present situation. 在当前形势下，很难找到工作。It is honorable to … …是光荣的。If everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每个人为他人和社会做…， 我们这个世界将会…。Every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该 …，为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。 ? 话题四：招聘与求职

employ(雇佣), look for(寻找), take in(吸纳), full-time(全职的), part-time(兼职的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小时发工资), requirement(要求), résumé(个人履历),schooling(受教育情况), subjects(课程), working experience(工作经历), qualification(合格证明), transcript (成绩单), health(健康状况), present address(现在通讯地址)等，apply for(申请…), graduate from(毕业于), major in(以…为专业), degree(学位), scholarship(奖学金), good grades(良好的成绩), hobby(爱好), favorite(最喜欢的), be skilled in(在…方面熟练), be good at(擅长…), experienced(有经验的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力), healthy(健康的)等。

? 话题五：中学生的健康问题

Physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态), strong(强壮的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近视的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯), eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等，Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up one’s body/ improve one’s' health(强身健体), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动), roper diet(合理的饮食), good living habits(良好的生活习惯), lose weight(减肥), remove heavy burdens(减轻负担), be good for/do good to(对…有益处), nutrition(营养), go on diet(节食), form a … eating habit(养成一个…的饮食习惯)

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Breathe in as much fresh air等。

? 话题六：环境保护

Pollute（污染），Waste is scattering here and there.（到处撒满了废弃物），protect the environment(保护环境) ，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散发出烟和有毒气体），cut down trees(砍伐树木)， pour waste water into the rivers（把废水注入河流），It is a shame to throw rubbish around. （乱扔垃圾是可耻的），form good habits to protect the surroundings（养成良好的习惯来保护环境）， take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物)， take good care of our forests（关心我们的森林），plant more trees to improve the environment （多植来改善环境），The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)

? 话题七：校园文明与安全问题

School rules and regulations(学校规章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律), behave well(表现良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁), respect one’s teachers and parents(尊敬师长), be on time(准时), keep the environment clean(保持环境干净), civilized(文明的) break the rules(违反规章制度), discipline(纪律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考试作弊), get in line (插队), fight with sb.(与…打架), punish sb. for (因…处罚某人)等。The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school. 学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。The students are expected to … 学校期望学生…。It must be made clear that the students should … 必须明确的一点是，学生应该…。 … is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society. …对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。It is worthy of praise to ... …是值得表扬的。It is shameful to … …是可耻的。What we should do is that … 我们应该做的事情是…

话题八：友谊

get to know sb.(认识某人), know sb. really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality (一个很强的个性), personal matters(隐私), friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的), a close friend(一个亲密的朋友), trust each other (相互信任), precious(珍贵的), worthy(有价值的), understanding(通情达理的), share …with sb.(与…分享…), be loyal to(对…忠诚), keep in touch with sb. (与…保持联系), keep company with sb.(和…结交), stay best friends with sb. (和…保持很好的友谊)等。在描述此话题时常用的句型有：

１. Friends give us … 朋友给予我们…。

２. A good friend is someone you can … 一位好朋友就是一个我们能够…的人。 ３. The first time I met …, he was … 当我第一次遇到…的时候，他…。

４. Friendship plays an important part in … 友谊在…中扮演一个重要角色。

５. You can … to be a good friend. 你可以…来成为别人的好朋友。

６. We can turn to ... when we feel down. 当我们心情糟糕时，可以求助于…。

７. … makes a good friend. …成就好朋友。

８. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真知。

９. ... is one of the things people value most in a friend. … 是人们在朋友身上最重视的东西。 10 … have a friend of … years with sb. … 与… 有着…年的友情。

作文常用词语

go online 上网 surf the Internet 网上冲浪

learn the latest information at home and abroad 获取国内外的最新消息

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make our life colourful and varied 让生活多彩多样

in conclusion/in brief/in a word (总结时) 总之/简而言之/总而言之

The reason are listed as follows 原因如下

give students too much homework 留给学生太多的作业

explain sth. to sb. /to sb sth 向某人解释某事

write a letter saying… 写信说…

agree with sb’s idea/the opinion/the decision 同意某人这个主意/观点/决定

agree to this plan/arrangement 同意这个计划/安排agree to do sth. 同意干某事 allow sb. to do sth. 同意/准许某人干某事

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁可干…也不愿意干某事

be afraid to do sth. 不敢干某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕干某事

do one’s bit for New China 为新中国尽一己之力

put one’s heart into one’s study 集中精力学习

The students/those who are for/against it think… 赞成/反对的人认为…

training class 培训班 have a private teacher 请家教

be weak in… 在…方面弱 do well in 在…很好

put one’s heart into one’s study 集中精力学习

be in good shape 身材好be in good/poor health 身体（不）健康

be in good condition 身体（状态）好

have got a high/slight fever 发/有点儿发烧 have a slight/bad cold 有点儿感冒/重感冒 have got a pain in one’s throat/leg/back 嗓子疼

take one’s temperature 量体温

take one or two pills twice a day 一天两次，一次一到两粒

It’s nothing serious. 没什么大不了的 stay in bed until… 呆在床上直到

save one’s life 救某人的命 take deep breath 做个深呼吸

take this medicine 吃这种药 spend/in one’s spare time 度过/在某人的闲暇时间 go out for a visit 出去参观go for an outing 出去郊游go out for a picnic 出去野炊 see the sunrise 看日出 enjoy the sights of… 享受… 地方的风光

take part in various/out of class activities 参加各种各样的课余活动

take computer lessons 选修电脑课play chess/cards 下棋，打牌 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他

There are good programmes on TV at weekend. 周末电视上有许多节目

We are enjoying a change from our busy life in the city我们想从繁忙的城市生活中变个花样 take a bus/train/a flight to sp. 乘… 去某地

on the morning of May 6th. 在五月六日的早上

gather at the school gate 在学校门口集中

sign up for it at the students’ Union 在学生会报名

be strict with sb. in sth. 在某方面对某人严厉 be kind/friendly to sb. 对某人和善/友好 on the beach 在海滩 on the playground 在操场上

a summer camp 夏令营 go camping 去野营 go hunting 去打猎

at Christmas 在圣诞节期间 on New Year’s Eve 在除夕夜

in the Spring Festival 在春节 on May Day 在五一节

learn in a newspaper that… 从一份报纸上了解…

graduate from… 从…毕业work as a tourist guide/secretary/tyist 当过一个导游/秘书/打字员 7

be equalified for/be fit for 有资格做/适合做

have much experience 有许多经验

I’… 假如你接受我做…，我会非常感谢你 Please call me at … 以…（电话号码/地址）给我打电话

Looking forward to receiving your letter. 盼望收到你的来信

fill in a form 填写表格

congratulate sb. on sth. /congratulations to sb on sth. 祝贺某人…

receive an invitation telling/asking… 收到一份请贴告诉/叫某人… You are welcome to visit it. 欢迎你来参观

be/lie in the north of/be on the Changjiang River. 位于…的北边/位于长江之滨 have a population of 有多少人口 一个具有…人口/历史/面积的国家 It is convenient for you to visit… 你参观…非常方便

many places of interest 许多名胜

cultural relics and historic sports 文物古迹

with the development of… 随着…的发展

take on a new look 呈现一副新面貌

in the past few years 在过去的几年里

be rich in natural resources 富含自然资源

in rush hours 在高峰期

be born in a peasant’s family 出生于一个农民家庭

set/break/keep a world record 创/破/保持一个世界纪录

in one’s childhood 在某人的童年时期

in one’s twenties/fifties/nineties 在某人二十/五十/九十多岁的时候

a key figure 一个关键人物 make friends with 与某人交朋友

have a gift/talent for 有…的天 be addicted to doing sth. 干…上瘾

It was not long before sb did sth. 不久sb. 干了sth.

It was +一段时间before sb did sth. 多长时间之后sb干了sth.

It will be +一段时间before sb does sth. 多长时间之后sb将干sth.

It is/has been +一段时间+since 从句 自……以来是多长时间

It is believed/thought that 人们认为…

Sb. find(s) it easy/difficult to do sth. 某人发觉干某事容易/困难

It happens that… 碰巧…

It’s important /necessary/strange that sb. 干某事是重要的/必要的/奇怪的 succeed in sth./doing sth. 成功地干某事

fail in doing sth. 在……方面失败了fail to do sth. 未能干某事

make a journey to sp. 旅行到某地

attend a lecture 听关于…的讲座

in need of help 需要帮助

put up a notice saying 张贴通知说

come across problems/difficulties 碰到问题困难

learn from sb. 向某人学习

leave today’s work for tomorrow 把今天的工作留到明天去做

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