第四，关于英语做题顺序。先做写作，写作先小后大，1小时内把作文写整洁写切题，作文写够22分（英语二写够19分），你的考研英语基本上够一半的分数了。然后做阅读，尽量做对10到14个，拿到22分左右，你的考研英语已经有了45分左右了。然后应该做翻译和新题型，因为这两个题需要相对宽裕和清醒的环境，两项拿到8到10分，完型最后做，拿个4分左右。整个加起来，英语够60分了。这是一个对考研英语要求较高的一个分数设计。做题顺序很重要，直接影响心情和全局。如果你已经十分习惯了自己的某个顺序，那不要轻易改变。

考研占座

As is shown above, in the middle of the picture stands a college student, carrying a desk, holding a pen, which symbolizes that he is occupying a seat in the reading room for himself. This picture has triggered a heated discussion on the We Chat, a popular social network in china.

This picture does illustrate a well-known but little acted-upon fact that college students are under the pressure to find seats to study especially in the season of preparing exams, entrance examination to the graduate school,one of the most prominent, for instance. Fairly speaking, this is a sorry state of affairs. Some people hold that because the seats in the classroom are public resource which should be shared by all students, the practice of occupying a seat with a book or other items is not an appropriate behavior on campus and should be curbed or prevented. Others harbor the idea that students` enthusiasm to pursue the knowledge or to further the study should be promoted, so those occupying the seats should be guided instead of only condemned.

On my personal level, this phenomenon is a comprehensive issue which requires coordinated efforts to deal with. Students should realize that this is truly an inappropriate act to occupy public resource which hurts the interests of others. Furthermore, the authority of the university should provide more seats to meet the demand of students; come what may, this is administration’s duty to create a favorable circumstance for students.

全民健身

The cartoons meeting into our eyes is quite enlightening and impressing, in which an harmonious scene is conceived ingeniously and depicted vividly. As we can see it, many people are exercising their bodies in various way. In such a simple and subtle way the author of the painting does mirror a irreversible and irresistible trend: nowadays more and more people are taking part in body exercising.

Small wonder. Many reasons can account for it. What I want to focus as the first point is that as the society progresses, there are increasing requirements for material and cultural life in our country, especially the needs for better body quality. In addition, citizens, nowadays are not conservative any longer, and some new viewpoints are more and more acceptable and popular, and-----body building is the most obvious example. The last point we can never neglect is that this trend symbolized by the cartoon adds some new pleasure and new blood into our life. In one words, it is changing the way of our lives.

It is quite clear that the body building has been an fashion popular in our lives. And I am strongly convinced that more and more people will participate in this activity, and in return, it will be bound to make our lives beautiful color increasingly.

助人为乐

This cartoon meeting our eyes is quite impressing and enlightening, in which a harmonious moment is depicted vividly. As we can see it, three young students are pushing a tricycle full of vegetables, which lets the woman in trouble. In such a simple and subtle way the author of the cartoon has managed to mirror the major principle: to give help is of utmost importance in our lives.

The implied meaning conveyed in the picture above should be taken into account seriously, and it is not difficult to find a typical example to prove this point of view. For example, Liuxiang, a famous athlete all over the world, a idol of our young generation, and a hero of our nation, attributed his success to help from his team in a recent interview on cctv-5. And he said it was this kind of quality that helped him out of the shadow of his failure at the 2008 Olympic games Therefore, it can be safely concluded that solidarity plays an innegligible and irreplaceable role in our lives. Put another word, without it, no one can succeed.

As young people, we should model ourselves on Liuxiang and Zhanghaidi in our work and study and put forward this quality.

Only in this way can the junior citizens win respect when they grow up; and only in this way can they be the pillar and mainstay of our nation in the future.

网络诚信问题

This cartoon meeting our eyes is very worrying and thought-provoking, in which a not harmonious scene is depicted vividly . As we can see, an police man is knocking the door of a online shop,and supervising the conduct of the shop. In such a simple and subtle way the author of the picture has managed to mirror the social phenomenon universal around us: some businessmen sale the fake products.

The implied meaning conveyed in the picture above are so shocking and startling, and thus we have to take it into account seriously. Why, in our modern lives, does such kind of phenomenon happen? there are many reasons accounting for the phenomenon clearly. What I want to focus on

as the first point is that some businessmen are lack of awareness of honest. In addition, the laws and regulations concerned quality of products are still far from perfect yet . The last point worth our attention is that mass media fails to play a due role of guidance and supervision in this case.

Considering all these, some positive and effective steps should be carried out, to put an end to the phenomenon radically. On the one hand, the businessmen should strengthen self-cultivation and understand it it our duty to be honesty to their consumers, meanwhile the authority concerned should enhance legal construction, promulgation and education, to enhance the legal awareness and idea of the public of supporting parents. On the other hand, the mass media must shoulder the responsibility to warn them that supporting parents is their unavoidable legal obligation, and to guide the citizens in more active ways . Only in these ways can trend of this kind be curbed soon; and only in these ways, I am strongly convinced, can our Chinese dream come true in the near future

第二篇：20xx年复旦大学英语语言文学研究生考试初试真题回忆与建议

复旦09英语语言文学真题回忆与建议

基础英语

一词汇与词组选择,五选一,20题

一定要在专八词汇的基础上背GRE词汇,掌握大量的习语与词组,否则这20分就等着瞎蒙吧。习语与词组部分(比如考了burn a candle at two ends, run的动词词组等等)光靠平时积累可能不够,建议大家背习语词典。推荐《当代美国习语短语词典》,这个背一遍几天就够了。 背吧,即使明年不考词汇也不会吃亏。因为大家知道词汇和词组是翻译和写作的基础。翻翻

张培基的译著,大家会发现他是个语言大师,也是个习语大师。

二 英汉互译,感觉都是从文学作品中选出来的,有很多心理活动描写和场景描写。英翻汉第一段不是很好理解,富有哲理。这就需要大家纠正英翻汉中的一个误区:很多人总是把简单的句子字斟句酌,力求翻译的很地道很完美。但那是翻译家的工作。在有限的考试时间里,我们要做到的是正确的理解和通顺基础上的完善。切不可因为不理解原文中的一些细节而亦步亦趋过于注重忠实而使汉语译文读起来不知所云。在不是很理解原文的情况下,通顺比忠实重要。还有平时要加强自己的阅读和理解能力,比如读英文原著自己试着翻译,有的英文原著的确不是很好理解,比如苔丝。还有一些经典的翻译比如杨必翻译的名利场,这么多年来一直没

人能超过,建议有时间读读。

汉译英部分主要还是要加强英语基本功,推荐张培基的英译中国当代散文选,自己先在纸上

翻译,再对照找出差距。

三作文:给一段材料,以grade inflation为话题写五百多字

英研作文除了考语言表达还考察你的思想深度

英美文学

一给出作品名写作家名,我不会的三个:in our town;Howard’s end; the caretaker

还有如sula; to a skylark; 喜福会(忘了英文怎么写,用中文代替了)

二名词解释(好像是5个)

如sentimentalism, imagism

三作品赏析

1william的《红色手推车》the red wheelbarrow

这一首诗的鉴赏其实在常耀信的《美国文学简史》中其实是能找到一部分的。 因为它属于意象派,所以先谈谈何谓意象派以及它的三个原则,意象派在这首诗里的体现。关

于它的细节分析在常的书中都有。尽量多写些。

2就woolfe伍尔夫的一段关于意识流的话写评论,字数不限

可以谈谈何谓意识流,通过分析伍尔夫的几部主要作品来说明意识流在其作品中的体现

从这一题大家可以看出,对英美文学主要作家的主要作品一定要熟悉。

关于参考用书:考文学的就看文学,考语言学的就看语言学。文学像文科,语言学像理科。到底选择哪个做考试科目看你是擅长形象思维还是逻辑思维。个人觉得文学简单一点,很多偏

记忆的东西。

还有个人觉得复旦列出的文学参考书目完全不需要买,因为考的是文学史而不是文学选读。背目录都没必要,因为那几本书里列了很多不出名的作家,全背下来很浪费时间的。推荐用书:常耀信《美国文学简史》(再买本中文翻译会看的更快点),环球时代英语专业考研英美文学史(主要背背里面的名词解释,有的解释的不是很好,可以自己根据其他书如常的《美国》中译本酌情修改完善。)英国文学我当时因为时间不够用的是学校发的刘炳善的英国文学简史,

也还行,不过建议大家最好买常耀信的《英国文学简史》。

这两本文学史的书我当时都看了很多遍,重点的地方能背下来,不过里面不少不出名作家我也狂背了一下做了不少无用功。不过考试时发现多看还是有好处的,比如关于红色手推车的

鉴赏。