高考英语作文专项训练：任务型写作训练(10)

高考英语任务型写作训练（十）

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Television

No one will deny that human beings have benefited a lot from the invention of television. It makes people learn the latest news and allows them to follow the latest development in politics and science. Many of the TV programs are both instructive and stimulating. People can almost travel throughout the world and acquaint themselves with the strangest customs while staying in their sitting room. Radio programs might provide the similar service， but on television screen everything is much more vivid， much more real.

However， people also have different opinions on television and have argued heartedly about its advantages and disadvantages since its invention. Some even relate it to the negative influence on our children and the increasing crime rate. One anxious mother said， "TV is really a nuisance to my son. He spends so much time watching TV that he doesn't do well in studying. He needs to stop！" According to the police， the number of young criminals is increasing rapidly， which results in the TV programs. They said some programs were full of violence and obscenity. They have bad influences on children.

「写作内容」

1）概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右；

2）就"电视对孩子的影响"这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约120词左右；

a） 教师和父母的看法；

b） 周围同学的看法；

c） 你自己的看法。

「写作要求」

你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能抄袭阅读材料中的句子。

参考范文：

Comments on Influence from Television

Different people have different opinion upon influence from

television. Some people think television plays an important role in life， while some think television is somewhat a nuisance.

Is television a good thing or a bad thing to people's life？ In my opinion，every coin has two sides. Television has both advantages and disadvantages.

On the one hand，television plays an important role in people's life. Through TV， people can learn the latest news and relax themselves with some entertainment programs. TV can also help businessmen to promote their products and give consumers advice on what to buy. With the help of telephone， people can even order goods advertised on TV. What's more， many programs are instructive and stimulating. People can learn lots of things around the world without leaving their home. Compared with other media， such as radio and newspaper， TV is much more convenient and vivid. On the other hand， TV may also bring some problems. As what are mentioned， children can be easily addicted to TV and distracted from studying. Spending much time on TV， students will focus less on their studies. This may affect their studying. And， programs full of violence and obscenity will have bad influence on children and lead them to commit crimes. However，I think the advantages of TV outweigh the disadvantages. And I don't think it's the problem whether TV is good or bad. The problem is how we use TV. If we can use TV in a proper way， we can get great joy from it

第二篇：高考英语第二轮完型填空短文改错专项训练

高考英语二轮完型短改专项训练

（1）

第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

True leader

A few years ago. Pioneer Hi-Bred International, where I was employed, purchased Norand Corporation which produced hand-held terminals(手提终端机). The purchase looked in terms of economics.

After a few years, , the laptop PC technology made the hand-held units out of date. 每年的) profits not purchased Norand. I was not .

of the business and to listen to and neatly folded it across the of the chair. The next thing was the thing I ever expected to hear a CEO say.

buying Norland and I am sorry. I am sorry that your profit-sharing work harder for you."

A him. him into any battle.

1. A. surprising B. disappointing

2. A. however

3. A. treated

4. A. divide

5. A. higher

6. A. fond

7. A. standard B. therefore B. combined B. award B. lower B. excited B. state

B. leaders' C. interesting D. unexpected C. otherwise C. handled C. offer C. larger D. besides D. sold D. lend D. smaller D. pleased D. level D. engineers' C. nervous C. nation 8. A. employers' C. employees'

9. A. put on 10. A. surface 11. A. last

B. removed B. bottom B. first

C. ironed C. back C. worst

D. changed D. front D. oldest D. a mistake D. in the eyes of D. take

12. A. a choice B. an apology B. in spite of B. get

C. a difference C. because of C. catch

13. A. in honour of 14. A. make 15. A. smarter 16. A. soft

B. more careless C. more romantic D. happier B. tiring

C. true

D. excellent D. nodding D. trust D. until D. appreciate

17. A. talking 18. A. depend 19. A. after 20. A. follow

B. listening B. believe B. before B. bear

C. pointing C. like C. when C. prevent

第二节：短文改错（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

(1)Chinese students celebrate their birthdays in different ways, and the 1. _____ most common way was to hold a birthday party, when friends get together have fun, drinking, singing and dancing. On the birthday, one usual receives nice gifts and good wishes from others. Sometimes, parents will prepare a special dinner or a cake to show their love for their children. Since birthday's celebration is one of the important activity in one’s life, it can be done in more meaningful ways. For an example we can

2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ 6. _____ 7. _____ 8. _____

buy some flowers or cook a delicious meal for us mothers. 9. _____ Thus, we express thanks to our parents in return their love. (2)Last night when Mary was seeing a book, her grandma got up from the sofa, intends to go back to sleep

10. _____ 1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4. _____ 5. _____ 6. _____ 7._____

in her bedroom. And suddenly she fell down on the ground. Mary was very frightened and knew her grandma's heart's trouble came again. So she quickly called nearest hospital for help. Before the doctor came, she helped her grandma to lie on

her back and had her take some medicines, which made

her to feel better. Soon a doctor came and her grandma

was sent to the hospital at once. The doctor said that Mary has

done the right thing and actual saved her grandma's life.

1-5 CADAB 6-10 DBCBC 11-15 ADCDA 16-20 CBDBA

(1) 1. and→but 2. was→is 3. have前加to4. usual→usually 5. √ 8._____ 9. _____ 10. _____

6. birthday's→birthday 7. activity→activities8. 去掉an9. us→our10. return后加for

(2)1. seeing→reading2. intends→intending3. And→But4. heart's→heart5. nearest前加the 6.√7. medicines→medicine8. 去掉to9. has→had10. actual→actually

（2）

第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

I will never forget that night: Sept. 26, 1996. I pulled into my driveway after a busy day of school and baby-sitting. I still very bad mood. And I was unhappy with I was struggling with was drug use. For two years I had been smoking marijuana(大麻) and it, but could not stop. I did not let drugs my grades or personality, but it made a(n) in how I thought about myself. I had always been a good kid and still tried to be, but drugs brought in a lunar eclipse. The outer circle of the moon was exposed and gave off tiny beams of light, gleaming in all directions. The sky was a dark, ink-black millions of stars. I had not slowly opened my eyes and caught a shooting star flying over treetops. Tears fell from my eyes and streamed down my cheeks. I had It was not easy to make the decision to stop using drugs. It was even harder to 第 3 页 共 15 页

more mature. 1. A. wanted 2. A. therefore

B. had

C. intended

D. meant D. yet D. myself D. challenge D. hated D. affect D. impression D. back D. behave D. car D. surrounded D. regret D. felt

B. however C. then

3. A. my family B. my job 4. A. problem 5. A. liked

B. subject B. needed B. harm B. change B. away B. change B. office B. dotted B. sadness B. tasted

C. my friends C. topic

C. expected C. lower C. sense C. up

6. A. damage 7. A. difference 8. A. down 9. A. live

C. escape C. school C. crowded C. happiness C. known

10. A. house 11. A. covered 12. A. sorrow 13. A. received 14. A. real

B. practical C. useful B. seen B. stars

D. helpful D. imagined D. nights D. solution D. quickly D. confident in D. stronger

15. A. caught 16. A. minutes 17. A. way 18. A. actually

C. guessed C. thoughts

B. courage C. chance B. simply

C. gradually

19. A. crazy about B. pleased with C. proud of 20. A. wiser

B. happier

C. healthier

第二节：短文改错（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

(1)Some think it's necessary to kill all the whole poultry and birds, although it seems awfully cruelly. At present it is only good way to prevent the deadly virus

1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____ 6._____ 7._____ 8._____

from spreading. The many areas the virus spreads to, the more difficult it is to conquer it. Besides, others think it's unfair to do so just for the benefit of

human beings. Find vaccines as quickly as possible is

the most important thing. As far I'm concerned, catching

and killing birds aren't necessary. It may cause the birds 9. _____

to dying out. Also, birds are friends to us human beings.

(2)I think the friendship is extremely important to me.

It like brothers and sisters but even more than

that. To make friends, I must first choose one

which has a lot in common with me and we

can share joys or sorrows. I will do nearly

10._____ 1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____ 6._____ 7._____ 8._____ 9._____ 10._____ nothing for my friend and I will expect him to do the same. Unless he doesn't help me when I am in trouble, I won' t consider him to being a good friend. As it is well-known, a friend in need is a friend indeed. That was the most important in friendship.

1-5 BADAD 6-10 BDABD 11-15 BCDAB 16-20 ABACD

(1) 1. 去掉all或whole2. cruelly→cruel3. only前加the4. many→more 5. Besides→However 6. √7. Find→Finding8. far后加as9. aren't→isn't10. dying→die

(2)1. 去掉the2. like前加is3. √4. which→that / who 5. or→and

6. nothing→anything7. Unless→If 8. being→be9. 去掉it 10. was→is

（3）

第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

I grew up poor—living in the projects(住房) with six brothers, three sisters, a varying assortment of foster kids（养子), my father, and a wonderful mother, Scarlette Hunley. We had little money and few worldly goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was My dream was By the time I was sixteen, I could crush a baseball, and me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction（信念）. One particular incident with Coach Jarvis changed my life forever.

job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket—cash for dates with girls, certainly, money for summer job was enticing, and I wanted to jump at the opportunity. Then I realized I would have to Jarvis I wouldn't be playing.

When I told Coach Jarvis, he was towork," he said. "Your days are limited. You can't afford to waste them."

him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing "How much are you going to make at this job, son?" He demanded.

"3.5 dollars an hour," I replied.

"Well," he asked, "is $3.5 an hour the price of a dream?"

That question, the plainness of it, laid right now and having a hired by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was a $20,000 contract. I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $1.7 million, and bought my mother the house of my dreams.

1. A. happy

2. A. live B. polite B. afford C. shy D. honest D. need C. make

3. A. athletics B. music

4. A. kick

5. A. right

6. A. how B. play B. popular B. why

B. taught

B. advised

B. idea

B. end C. business D. money C. pass C. lucky C. when D. hit D. confident D. whether 7. A. persuaded 8. A. sent 9. A. aim C. brought D. asked C. gave C. start C. give D. recommended D. purpose D. pick 10. A. keep

11. A. mad

12. A. living

13. A. moving B. mournful C. frightened D. shameful B. playing C. working D. learning B. nodding C. shaking D. hanging

14. A. answers 15.A. sadness 16. A. direct 17. A. wanting 18. A. wish 19. A. by

B. excuses B. regret B. clear

C. words D. ways

C. hopelessness D. disappointment C. straight

D. bare

B. changing C. dreaming D. enjoying B. goal B. for B. got

C. score C. over C. offered

D. desire D. with D. presented

20. A. paid

第二节：短文改错（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

(1)Should students make friends on line? Some of people say yes. 1. _____ The Internet helps make many friends. Chat on line,

2. 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ 6._____

students can more free express their feelings and opinions, and even get help with their foreign languages studies. Others, therefore, think students should not. They say making friends on line is waste of time, which should be spent more

meaningful on study. Besides, some students get cheated on line. 7. _____ It is my opinion students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can

8. _____ 9._____

readily find them in our classmates Mid other people around us. 10. _____ (2)Many Chinese college and high school students study in, abroad. They have their own reason for doing so. Yet, in my opinions, it is not wise for small children to do same thing, for they are too young to take

1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____ 6._____ 7._____ 8._____ 9._____ 10._____

care of themselves. Their parents had to stay with them abroad, looking after themselves all day long. It is a great cost. On the other hand, that they have learnt at home cannot meet the need of what they are to learn abroad. So it is a good

choice for them study at home for their young age.

1-5 ABADC 6-10 ABDCC 11-15 ABDCD 16-20 DABDC

(1)1. 去掉of2. Chat→Chatting3. free→freely4. languages→language5. therefore→

however6. waste a7. meaningful→meaningfully8. students前加that9. √10. them→it

(2)1. 去掉in2. reason→reasons3. opinions→opinion4. same前加the5. had→have

6. themselves→them7. that→what8. √9. good→better10. study前加to

（4）

第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

When I was a kid, my sister dropped the bomb: "No Santa Claus." I fled to Grandma because it."

After dinner, we went to General Store. Grandma me ten dollars. "Take it and buy needs it. I'll wait in the car."

I'd often gone shopping with Mother, but never had I shopped For moments I stood "Is this a present for the saleslady asked me kindly. I shyly. She smiled, handed it to me and me a Merry Christmas.

Then Grandma helped me Bobbie, From Santa Claus" on it. Then she me over to Bobbie’s house.

Grandma the street from Bobbie's house. We crept noiselessly and hid in the I dashed out, threw the present down at his front door, pounded his doorbell and to the safety. Together we waited breathlessly in the darkness for the front door to open.

Forty years haven’t moments spent shivering in Bobbie’sThat night, I realized that the stories about Santa Claus were really ridiculous. Santa was alive, and we were on his team.

1. A. would show B. would tell C. should show D. should tell

2. A. Sure B. Rather

B. trust C. Yes C. deny D. No D. refuse 3. A. believe

4. A. lent B. passed B. anyone

C. handed D. offered C. someone D. who

5. A. whoever 6. A. myself 7. A. confusing 8. A. headache 9. A, declaring 10. A. a piece 11. A. someone 12. A. replied 13. A. desired 14. A. tie

B. for myself C. lonely D. alone

B. confused C. confusingly D. confusedly B. stomachache C. breath B. claiming C. telling B. one copy C .it B. anyone B. refused

D. toothache D. proving D. one

C. the other D. another C. denied D. nodded

B. expected C. wished D. hoped B. wrap B. walked B. broke

C. hold D. put C. drove

15. A. sent 16. A. parked

D. companied

C. stopped D. put

17. A. whispered B. ordered 18. A. came 19. A. missed 20. A. house

B. went

C. begged D. snorted C. walked D. flew

B. dimmed C. wiped out D. disappeared B. bushes

C. doors

D. cars

第二节：短文改错（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

(1)During the final examination, Lucy had seemed to have difficulty in working on the problems and meanwhile Bob cheated without noticed. A few days later, the graded papers were returned back. Lucy could not help crying because of her poor result as Bob was pleased with his high marks. From then on Lucy made great

1._____ 2. _____ 3.____ 4._____ 5._____ 6._____ 7._____ 8._____ 9._____ 10._____ 1._____ 2._____

efforts in her studies than ever before, but Bob didn’t listen to the teachers attentively any more. At the

end, Lucy admitted into a good university while Bob failed, who regretted not working hardly on his own. (2)At the sight of Zhang Ling, I was felt a bit

surprised and for a moment I didn’t know how to

do. To avoid the embarrassment, I pretended to looking;

for everything in my bag. Suddenly I realized that

he was my best friend Wang Ping who wanted

to give us the chance to make up. Then, with

a smile I went up to Zhang Ling and say hello

3._____ 4._____ 5._____ 6._____ 7._____ 8._____ 9._____ 10. _____ to him. Apparently Zhang Ling was very happily. He took my hand and we started to enjoy a party. How wonderful the party was! It still remains my mind.

1-5 BDACA 6-10 DBACD 11-15 ADCBC 16-20 AADBB

(1)1. 去掉had2. on→out 3. noticed前加being4. 去掉back5. as→while

6. great→greater7. √8. At→In9. admitted前加was10. hardly→hard

(2)1. 去掉was2. how→what3. looking前加be4. everything→something5. he→it

6. √7. say→said8. happily→happy9. a→the10. my前加in

（5）

第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

While the rest of the world is sleeping, my dad is dragging my warm covers off me so we won’t be late for my 6 a. m. ice hockey game. What started as a “Let’s go, Brendan. You can do it!” like that does not go unnoticed. Every game, no is one of the greatest things anyone can have. My dad is my support, without me to become something I’m not. It was my dream to play hockey, and he just becomes fiercer. Each season brings a new schedule with more than thirty games, which my dad He gets as nervous as I do, but somehow in his seat and he is him. It’s not easy getting up and driving to rinks

（溜冰场）at all hours. My dad not only does that, but also helps me realize my dreams. I make good. 36. A. gift 37. A. any

B. job C. behavior D. hobby

B. none

C. all C. Advice C. purpose C. careful C. learn C. Love C. forcing C. ordered C. direction C. attends C. swings C. cool C. so C. Beyond C. on

C. Remembering C. meet C. quickest C. movements

D. some D. Instruction D. effect D. clear D. play D. Trust D. wishing D. pushed D. competition D. presents D. trembles D. happy D. but D. Over D. off D. Enjoying D. know D. cleverest D. games

38. A. Encouragement B. Promise 39. A. goal 40. A. comfortable 41. A. run 42. A. Support 43. A. allowing 44. A. taught 45. A. position 46. A. joins 47. A. rocks 48. A. quiet 49. A. therefore 50. A. Before 51. A. with 52. A. Recognizing 53. A. get 54. A. best 55. A. exercises

B. result B. confident B. practice B. Help B. forbidding B. guided B. condition B. plays B. jumps B. still B. because B. After B. for B. Reminding B. have B. worst B. sports

第二节：短文改错（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

(1)Comparing with me traditional cards, electronic cards are more 1._____ lively and interesting. They can give not pictures but sound and animation. Besides, it is fast to send an

2._____ 3._____ 4. _____ 5._____

e-card. The next advantage is that there have many websites online in which there are varieties of card for you to

choose. Most importantly, with the popularity of the e-cards, 6. _____

less paper is used in making paper cards, where does 7._____

8. _____

9._____

10. _____ good to our environment. Finally because of the convenience of the Internet, a lot of man-power or money can be saved. In a short, there are many advantages of using e-cards.

(2)Nowadays, there are many a places in China that are still 1. _____

short of water. We know in some rural areas water

is bad needed. Every drop of water is precious to the

farmers. And in some cities someone leaves the tap

run. They have no sense of saving water. To solve 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____

6. _____ these problems, I have several suggestion. Firstly, laws and

regulations should be established protect the limited resources. 7. _____

Secondly, more water recycling systems must be set off as

soon as possible. Thirdly, we should draw enough attention to 8. _____ 9. _____

the importance of saving water. Without water, there will be life. 10. _____

36-40 DBABB 41-45 DACBD 46-50 CAADB 51-55 CCBAD

(1) 1. Comparing→Compared2.not后加only3. fast→faster4. have→are5. card→cards6. choose 后加from7. where→which8. √9. or→and10. 去掉a

(2)1. 去掉a2. √3. bad→badly4. And→But5. run→running6. suggestion→suggestions7. protect前加to8. off→up9. draw→pay10. life前加no

（6）

第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

I used to find notes left in the collection basket of the church, beautiful notes about my homilies(讲道）and about the writer’s thoughts on the daily readings. The fascinated （吸引）me. But it was a long time 37 I met the author of the notes.

One Sunday morning, I someone was waiting for me in the office, a young without pain. Her face was disfigured（畸形）, so 第 12 页 共 15 页

As it 45 , we went to lunch several times, and we shared things about our 46 . We spoke of She suffered from a disfigurement that cannot be made to look 49 . I know that her condition （瞥）of what it is that matters. She found beauty and grace , befriended her and showed her what is real. 36. A. questions 37. A. since 38. A. told 39. A. lost

B. ideas B. after

C. notes C. when

D. basket D. before

B. warned B. left

C. suggested D. showed

D. collected

C. dropped

40. A. shocked B. satisfied 41. A. hand

B. arm

C. frightened D. disappointed

C. head D. neck

42. A. stand B. smile C. speak D. sit 43. A. pleasant B. bitter C. ugly D. difficult 44. A. chatted B. discussed C. drank D. greeted 45. A. turned out B. turned up C. came out D. came up 46. A. families B. beliefs C. hobbies

D. lives

47. A. popular with B. fond of C. familiar to D. concerned in 48. A. friends B. churches C. writings 49. A. friendly B. happy 50. A. hurt 51. A. fame

D. books

C. attractive D. usual

B. impressed C. changed D. defeated B. wealth C. interest

D. appearance

52. A. and B. or C. but 53. A. fear

B. wonder

D. also

C. defeat D. anger C. imagination D. time

54. A. dream B. surface

55. A. it B. they C. which D. that

第二节：短文改错（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

(1)One evening two young men were walking in the street.

They tried to find a chance to steal everything. The clock

strikes twelve. Most people were in bed. Quickly they came

to a house so it seemed that everyone in the house had fallen

sleeping. Standing at the front gate, one man said in English to

the other at a low voice, “You wait here. I will go around to

the front door and then get into the house.” Suddenly out

of the house ran a dog, barking at them. The two men were

very afraid and ran away as fast as possibly. They didn’t stop

until they had got to a lonely place. One man said to the other

in surprise, “It’s too bad. I had thought that the dog could

understand English.” 76. __________ 77. __________ 78. __________ 79. __________ 80. __________ 81. __________ 82. __________ 83. __________ 84. __________ 85. __________

(２)Last Friday, Dad told me that two America friends,

Mr. Smith and his daughter Lily, would come and

have dinner with us. This was good chance for me

to practise my speaking English. “Hello! Nice to meet

you!” I greeted them. We talked happy and, to my

surprise it seemed that I had no difficulties understanding

them. During the dinner, sat next to me, Lily asked

me a lot of questions about her school life. When she

heard I was very good at Latin dancing but using the

computer, she was so excited. How a happy time we

were having! 76. ___________ 77. ___________ 78. ___________ 79. ___________ 80. ___________ 81. ___________ 82. ___________ 83. ___________ 84. ___________ 85. ___________

36-40 CDABA 41-45 CBDAA 46-50 DBDCA 51-55 DCABC

(1)76. everything→something 77. strikes→struck 78. so→and 79. sleeping→asleep

80. at→in 81. front→back 82. √ 83. possibly→possible 84. 去掉had85. had—hadn’t

(2)76. America→American 77. √ 78. was后加a 79. speaking→spoken/oral 80.happy→happily81.difficulties→difficulty 82.sat→sitting / seated

83.her→my 84.but→and 85.How→What