2001-20xx年历年六级写作范文
20xx年1月六级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Succeed in a Job Interview? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1. 面试在求职过程中的作用
2. 取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是?? Nowadays, in an ever tighter job market, great importance has been attached to an interview by both the employer and the applicant. The interview, so to speak, has become indispensable for getting a satisfactory job. On the one hand, the interviewer can take advantage of the occasion to learn about the candidates, such as their work experiences, education and their personalities, so as to pick out the right person for the company. On the other hand, the interviewee can make use of the opportunity to get to know the job he is going to take up, the salary, the working conditions and many other things about the job he is interested in.
Therefore, the job interview is very important to a job-hunter. But how can one succeed in it? Firstly of all, the interviewee must pay attention to his or her appearance. The first impression is always where we start. Get dressed properly and neatly. Secondly, good manners are equally important. Don't be too proud, and neither too timid. Just be courteous. Thirdly, the interviewee must demonstrate his aptitude and skills for the job and his knowledge about eh job-related areas. Be confident. Last but not the least, the interviewee ought to be honest about his or her personal as well as academic background, for honesty is the best policy.
To sum up, the job interview is indeed important, but there is no need to be nervous. As long as the interviewee has the ability for the job, with careful preparation and a fairly confident and honest performance, his or her success can be ensured.
20xx年6月六级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday. You should write a t least 100 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese.
1. 表示欢迎
2. 提出对度假安排的建议
3. 提醒应注意的事项
A letter to a Schoolmate
June 23, 2001
Dear Xiao Wang, Yours,
Zhang Ying
范文： Dear Xiao Wang,
I'm delighted to learn that you are going to visit me during the week-long vacation. My parents will also be happy to see you again. I'm sure you will enjoy every minute here.
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I know you are fond of swimming. A river lies not far away from my home.
We can go swimming there. I think it would be very pleasant and refreshing to swim in such hot summer days. In every big room of my home there is an air-conditioner. We can watch TV, play CDs or read books very comfortably at home.
A mountain about two miles away from here is beautiful and it is worth
touring. We can go there on foot. When we climb to the top of the mountain, we can have a wonderful bird-eye view of the whole village.
Just phone me before you set off. There is no need for you to take anything.
I'll prepare everything for you.
I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
20xx年1月六级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a
composition on the topic: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、
价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。
January 12th, 2002
Dear Mr. President,
范文： January 12th, 2002
Dear Mr. President,
I'm very lucky to attend this world-famous university, but I'm afraid I'm
not content with the canteen service on campus.
Firstly, the quality of the dishes should be improved. Undoubtedly, there
are a lot of delicious dishes, but all the year round, they are the same. More and more students are complaining about eating the same food each day. So I think the most urgent problem is variety.
Secondly, the price is a bit too high. Many of us hope that the canteen
can provide us with not only delicious but also cheaper food.
Finally, the environment is so noisy that we can't enjoy our meals in good
mood. I suggest that there be some soft music to help us relax.
These suggestions are not just of my own, but also of many other students.
We hope our respectable president will pay attention to our suggestions.
By the way, the canteen workers are very patient and always smiling. So
I think if our university offers them better conditions, they will offer us better service.
Best wishes,
Yours sincerely,
Liming
20xx年6月六级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a
composition on the topic: Student Use of Computers. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1. 上图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间: 19xx年（2 hours）、19xx年
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(4 hours)、20xx年(14 hours)，请描述其变化；
2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说
明）；
3. 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。 Student Use of Computers
Students tend to use computers more and more nowadays. Reading this chart,
we can find that the average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week has increased sharply. In 1990, it was less than 2 hours; and in 1995, it increased to almost 4 hours; while in 2000, the number soared to 20 hours.
Obviously computers are becoming more and more popular. There are several
reasons for this. First, computers facilitate us in more aspects of life. Also, the fast development of the Internet enlarges our demands for using computers. We can easily contact with friends in remote places through the Internet. Besides, the prices of computers are getting lower and lower, which enables more students to purchase them.
Along with the time spent on computers, there arise some problems. The
most serious one is that many students are spending so much time playing PC games so that they ignore their studies. It is urgent to let the students use computers in a proper way.
20xx年1月六级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a
composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.
1. 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象
2. 诚实利人利已，做人应该诚实
范文：Pays to Be Honest
Although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest
people in our society. For example, some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers; some students cheat in the exams.
Dishonest people are short-sighted. Those who sell fake products may make
money at first, but consumers won't buy their products any more. As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison. By contrast, honest people gain a lot.
Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others
trust them but gain respect from other people as well. Such persons are sure to have a lot of good friends. Because they are trustable and respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them, Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job. Generally speaking, every employer wants his employees to be honest. So we can say that anyone who is honest will be paid back later.
In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor. So it is important that
we should be honest.
20xx年6月六级作文题及范文
Directions: 图表内容是1990，1995，2000的公房和私房变化柱状表，趋势是公房
越来越少，私房越来越多。
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提纲：
1.简单描述一下图表内容
2.变化原因
3.这个变化对个人和社会的影响
Changes of Ownership of Houses in China
Ownership of houses in China has changed greatly in the past decade. In
the past, most houses were stateowned. But now, private houses are everywhere. As is shown in the chart above, in 1990, the city's houses were mainly state-owned, with a percentage of 75. This percentage became 60 in the year 1995 and then dropped sharply to 20 in 2000. At the same time, the number of private houses has soared up to 80 percent.
There are mainly two reasons that account for this rapid change. Firstly,
the government has been forwarding the policy to support private houses programs. These programs have proved to be very important in developing China's economy. Secondly, with the development of economy, people's standard of living has risen. They want to have their own houses to satisfy their needs.
The change has enabled more people to enjoy larger living space. At the
same time, people feel pressure to make more money so that they can buy their own houses.
20xx年9月六级作文题及范文
Directions: 图表作文，关于一个美国大学图书馆的图书流动量（pop fiction,
general nonfiction, science,art等），给出他们的流动比例对比，说明原因，并说明你自己喜欢阅读什么样的书。
范文：
From the table based on a survey we made of the reading preferences of
students in an American university in 2002, we learnt that, of all kinds of bookds, contemporary university students like fictions best, which has 65.9 percent of book circulation in library while other kinds of books have low percentage: general nonfiction ——18.2, science/technology/education-10.8,art/literature/poetry——5.1.
It suggests that contemporary students are much more easily influenced
by the fashion than ever before. It's a reasonable and good phenomenon because it reveals that university students like to keep up with the development of society. Thus they will easily adapt themselves into the new life after they graduate from school.
Generally, I like reading nonfictions, for it is tightly connected with
the reality. To some degree, it's no use reading too much fictions which sometimes will take you into fancy fantasy. Fast life pace also don't allow me to read books on art or poetry. To me, nonfiction is even helpful in analyzing society and humanity.
20xx年1月六级作文题及范文
Directions: Reduce Waste on Campus
1.有些大学校园浪费现象日益严重
2.浪费的危害
3.杜绝浪费, 从我做起
As is known to all, waste on campus has become a more and more serious
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problem. We can easily see many students dump a lot of food in the garbage can. Some students spend thousands of yuan buying fashionable clothes and so on.
The negative effects of waste can be shown in the following aspects. In
the first place, it makes some students dependent on their parents for money, which is harmful to their development. If they don't learn to support themselves, they will be "useless people" when they graduate. In the second place, it is not easy for our parents to arrange for our schooling. Last but not the least important, there is no denying the fact that our country is still poor. There are many people who cannot go to university and many poor people still need our help.
As far as I am concerned, I should set a good example to reduce waste on
campus. First of all, I will refrain from wasting anything, from food to stationery. What's more, I'm determined to call on more schoolmates to fight against waste. Only through these measures can we hope to reduce waste on campus.
20xx年6月六级作文题及范文
Directions: 设想你买了一本英文词典，发现有这样那样的质量问题，书店的服务态
度又不好，因此给报社编辑写信。信中必须包括以下内容：
1、事情的起因
2、与书店交涉的经过
3、呼吁服务行业必须提高服务质量
June 19, 2004
Dear Editor,
I am writing this letter to reflect some problems I came across recently
and. appeal to the improvement of the service industry.
This weekend I bought an English-Chinese dictionary in a bookstore near
my home since its cover is elaborately designed. But when I went home and read carefully, I found that the several pages of the dictionary have been cracked and befouled. What is worse, the misprints spread everywhere in the dictionary and seriously affect my comprehension. Since there was such damage and misprint to the dictionary, I went to the bookstore to require for a replace. But to my surprise, the staff of the bookstore turn down my request rudely and even denied the poor quality of the dictionary.
It goes without saying that today's face-paced and market-oriented economy
calls for much higher standard for service industry. However, to my regret, many of the commercials fail to achieve this standard and the quality of the staff needs to be improved. It's self-evident that the poor quality of practitioners in the service industry will not only deeply disappoint customers but also hamper the development of our country's economy. As a result, I expect your newspaper to appeal to the service industry to attach more importance to the service improvement.
Thank you for your attention!
Sincerely yours,
Sam
20xx年1月六级作文题及范文
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Directions:
1、对病人的简单介绍：目前的病情和家庭情况
2、目前的困难：无法继续承担医疗费用，需要护理
3、希望捐助，联系方式
Your Help Needed
Dear friends,
As some of you may know,Lucy,a lovely girl student,a junior from the
Department of Fine Arts,has been seriously ill.In fact,she has been suffering from hepatitis, which is very dangerous. This 20-year-old girl comes from a small town in Shangdong province. Her family has tried every means to save her.
Now Lucy is in urgent need of operation to her liver transplanted. However,
her family is too poor to afford the expenses, which totaled 120,000 yuan. How can a poor family earning 1000 yuan per month afford such high expenses? But the time is limited. They cannot afford to wait to see the disease untouched.
So you help is urgently needed. Let's do what we can to save our fellow
student. The life of such a lovely girl is in your hand. Your love can save a life. You can contact 2335648 in the daytime and 2335658 at night.
20xx年6月六级作文题及范文
题目：say no to pirated products
1、目前盗版现象比较严重
2、造成这种现象的原因及危害
3、我们应该怎么做。
4、要求150字
At present,piracy is becoming unprecedentedly visible in China,Any
product,like tape,CD and hi-tech device can be copied,not to mention book.Shortly after a newly-published book hits the shelves,people will unsurprisingly find its pirated counterparts in the stores.
It has been widely believed that piracy has caused a great loss to
legitimate producers,inventors and authors in many ways.To start with,pirated products often cost much less than the original ones,so they enjoy unbeatable advantage in price in spite of their relatively poor quality.The original ones,on the contrary,sell poorly.As far as pirated books are concerned,they do great harm to the authors/ reputation due to their misprints.In the long run,pirated products may also have negative impacts on customers since those legitimate producers' enthuslasm may be greatly hurt by the fact that some customers are more indined to purchase pirated products.
In my opinion,it's high time that the govement called on everyone to start
the battle against piracy.Besides,as customers,we should develop our consciousness to resist pirated products.And law should be strictly carried out to ban piracy from spreading any further.Only in this way can we put an end to piracy and create a healthy environment for both customers and producers.
20xx年12月六级作文题及范文
A letter of declining a job offer
1、对公司提供的职位表示感谢
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2、解释为何不能接受提供职位的原因
3，希望予以谅解，并表达公司良好的祝愿
A letter Decline a Job Offer
Dec. 24th
Dear Managers,
I am very grateful for you to give me another job in the company. Thinking
about the good opportunity you offer to me each time, I am really moved. What words should I say? It seems that words on this special occasion fail to express me. All in all, I just want to say "many many thanks for all your kindness and consideration."
However , I can not accept the job you offer to me. I think, there are
at least three personal reasons for this. First, I can not make full use of my major which I learned at college, though you pay much attention to me. Second, I have a habit to challenge myself . If a job or learning seems to lose the meaning of challenge, I will have to quit and find a challenging one for me. Third, I am not used to working in the same place for a long time. I want to have more working experiences and know a lot of different people. Therefore, I can not accept your offer .
Above all, I also want to express my deep appreciation of your
understanding of my decision. I think there are other qualified personnel in our company who you should give a chance. If each potential employee in our company can have a chance to prove themselves for our company, I think, the company will become a more and more competitive company and will become more and more popular because of our smart strategy in employing qualified workers. I wish the bright future for our company.
Best wishes for you all !
Yours sincerely,
Tom
20xx年6月六级作文题及范文
1、近十年来某城市越来越多人选择出去旅游
2、出现这种现象的原因
3、这种现象可能产生的影响
Traveling Abroad
The above table clearly mirrors an upward trend in the number of people
who prefer to travel abroad over the last decade. In 1995, there are only ten thousand tourists going overseas to take a trip. In 2000, the figure climbs to approximately 40 thousand, and peaks at 120 thousand in 2005.
There are a huge number of reasons behind this phenomenon, of which the
most important one is --China's booming economy.
Thanks to the deepening of reform and opening-up, citizens of the Middle
Kingdom enjoy a sharp improvement in their living standards. They have enormous consuming power to pursue higher level of living quality. Perhaps getting tired of visiting scenic spots at home, an increasing number of them choose foreign countries as their tour destinations.
When it comes to what impacts it would bring, in my eyes, it would give a huge
boost to tour industry both at home and abroad. And it would give Chinese deeper insights
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into foreign cultures. Of course, the dark side of this phenomenon also exists. For instance, the uncivilized behavior of some Chinese tourists may have a negative impact on China's image. Anyway, overseas travel is beneficial. What really needs to occur is consumer education.
20xx年12月六级作文题及范文
1．阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要
2．现在愿意阅读经典的人却越来越少，原因是??
3．我们大学生应该怎么做
The Importance of Reading Classics
It is widely acknowledged that reading classics is both important and
beneficial to the character development and personal growth of the young people. As for me, nothing can bring more joy and happiness than reading those masterpieces created by great figures like Confucius and Cao Xueqin. I believe works like The Dream in the Red Chamber and The Legend of Three Kingdoms can drastically elevate one’s aesthetic taste and deepen the understanding of the glorious history of Chinese culture.
However, the modern society is full of temptations. Compared with TV soap
operas, sport events, and video games, classical literary works are old fashioned and time consuming. In bookstores, “Fast-food” reading materials are replacing classics, and young writers with sensational and “cool” remarks win the support of a large number of fans.
we college students should be fully aware of the important role the
classics play in broadening one’s vision. Therefore, we should start reading and studying the treasuries our ancestors center and absorbing the essence of those classical works. We should also advocate to the public the importance of classics so that an increasing number of general people can enjoy the pleasure of
20xx年6月六级作文题及范文
Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay
entitled Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.
1、 有人做好事期望得到回报；
2、 有人认为应该像雷锋那样做好事不图回报；
3、 我的观点。
Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed?
A great many people presume upon a reward when doing a good deed. First
and foremost, there is a natural tendency to equate doing good deeds with a certain amount of reward, and reward with a certain amount of money. What is more, they maintain that since the basis of contemporary society is money, one of the major means of earning money is getting reward by doing good deeds.
On the contrary, the vast majority of people assume that doing a good deed
should be based on people’s personal consciousness. Hence, doing a good deed is fulfilling itself and reward is of minimal significance. Numerous examples can be given, but this will suffice. Mr. Leifeng lived a simple life dedicated to doing good deeds without expecting any reward and helping people from all walks of life, yet he was remembered as one of the most successful hero of our time.
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Generally speaking, it is my view that we should not expect a reward when doing
a good deed. We do this for enjoyment, self-fulfillment and spiritual enhancement, not for the purpose of reward.
20xx年12月六级作文题及范文
The digital age
1.如今，数字化产品越来越多，如?
2.使用数字化产品对于人们学习工作和生活的影响。
Living in the digital age, we are unavoidably exposed to all kinds of
digital products, such as digital camera, digital computer, digital television, and so on, which grow in an increasing categories and quantities. Believe it or not, look around yourself and you can easily find one or two of these stuffs.
Here is a question，what kind of influence do the digital products bring
to people’s life.? Frankly speaking, these modern digital products offer us a more convenient life than before. For example, the digital camera makes it possible to delete or correct the “unsuccessful” photo of ours, which was impossible with the traditional camera. While, unfortunately, these fashionable digital items have cultivated a generation more isolated from the real life. It is hard to imagine that a man so accustomed to the digital mobile on-line chatting can be capable of the practical communication with others. Finally, too much dependent on the digital things, human seem to be more indifferent to the real world, which we, though reluctant to admit, have to accept.
Thus, as the generation assailed by all kinds of digital miracles, we might
as well initiatively avoid some of them despite efficiency and comfort they can supply. Don’t forget those old days when you were going to visit an old school friend though there would be a long train journey, which, in today’s digital era, has been thoroughly replaced by the digital on-line chatting.
20xx年6月六级作文题及范文
Will E-books replace traditional books?
1、随着信息技术的发展，电子图书越来越多
2、有人认为电子图书会取代传统图书，理由是??
3、我的看法
Will E-books replace traditional books?
Recent decades have seen the rapid development of information technology,
and thereby E-books have wound their way intoour daily life. Because of the wide and quick popularity of E-books, there has been an increasing controversy overthe question of whether E-books will replace traditional books or not.
Many people hold the idea that it will not take long for E-books to replace
traditional books because E-books have quite a few advantages over traditional ones. First, E-books are more accessible to readers, because the readers just need to log onto the internet and read online. Second, thanks tothe advanced technology, the cost of E-books is much lower, so it takes readers far less money to buy E-books. Last but not the least, reading E-books has developed into part of our daily life, which is particularly appealing to young users, who are the body part of the users of electronic products.
As far as I’m concerned, it isnot likelyfor E-books to replace traditional
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books for lots of reasons. For example, long time of reading E-books will do more harm to our eyes, and readers will find themselves more accessible to printed materials because computers and the internet haven’t yet been popularized to every cornerof our life.
20xx年12月六级作文题及范文
How to improve student's mental health
1、 大学生的心理健康十分重要
2、 因此，学校可以......
3、 我们自己应当......
How to improve student's mental health
Students' mental health has been playing an increasingly important role
in our day-to-day life. Indeed, it is widely accepted that it has gained growing popularity among persons in all walks of life. There is a general discussion today about the issue of disorder in brains.
Obviously, it is necessary that effective actions should be taken to
prevent problems. Authorities in universities play a critical role in the situation. To begin with, schools, such as colleges or universities, can provide chances for the young men to ease their attention. What's more, some are physically strong, but psychological problems are able to bring potential threats. Teaches may have a chance to find them in advance. Besides, specialists in this field are to be required to make full preparation for cases in time. Facing the crisis, experts can deal with it in a professional way, which means they have more or better opportunities to save us than others.
From the factors mentioned above, we may safely draw the conclusion that
we can free ourselves from mental illness by taking certain precautions. For example, if you have pains or puzzles in mind, finding a friend to express these is a good way to release pressure. Certainly, there is little doubt that further attention will be paid to the issue.
09年6月作文题目及范文：
1有人认为名字很重要
2也有人认为无关紧要，
3我认为
The Importance of Name
Recently, it is universally acknowledged that due attention has to be paid
to the importance of name. To begin with, a large number of people assert that one’s name can exert profound influence on the success of a person or institution. In addition, some even maintain that the mental health and physical fitness of a person will be influenced or even determined by his or her name。
On the contrary, it is the view of a great many people that one’s name
is of little significance. I can think of no better illustration than the following ones. “Qiu”， which means “hill”， is the name of Confucius, the greatest thinker, philosopher and educator throughtout history. Likewise, another case in point is Lao Zi, the founder of philosophical and religious Taoism, whose name is “er”， which means “the ear”. These examples effectively clarify that one’s future is only determined by his striving spirit, talent or intelligence rather than some mysterious and
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superstitious factors such as certain names or lucky numbers。
As for me, significance should be attached to intelligence, persistence
and diligence instead of one’s name. Given all the above arguments, it is high time that we put an end to this undesirable phenomenon。
09年12月作文题目及范文：
1. 家长送学生参加各种艺术班
2. 有人支持，有人反对
3. 作为大学生，我的观点
There is a growing tendency nowadays for parents to send their children to
register and attend a great variety of arts courses, such as dancing, calligraphy and musical instruments training, etc. The attitudes of people towards this phenomenon vary from person to person.
Some people maintain that these extra curriculums are of great necessity and
benefits to students. According to a recent survey on pre-school intelligence level, the respondents who take part in out-class courses tend to perform better than those who haven’t. Moreover, the former can have an all-round development by acquiring knowledge and skills which are not taught in their schools. On the contrary, others argue that these courses would bring about heavy burdens to students and thus oppose to this practice. They worry about that students might not have adequate time to take rest and reflect on what they have learned in school.
As a university student, I have ever participated in some arts courses, such
as singing and painting classes and they proved to be helpful for my hobby development. Therefore, as far as I’m concerned, taking some extra curriculum courses properly is meaningful to students’ development in the long-term.
20xx年6月
真题：Due Attention Should Be Given To the Study of Chinese
1. 近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文学习的现象；
2. 出现这种现象的原因和后果；
3. 我认为?.
范文：
Along with the step of globalization, most students’ attention has shifted
from Chinese to foreign cultures. Such a shift brought on great worries among people because it is not good for the development of Chinese culture.
There may be several reasons account for why this phenomenon could happen.
First and foremost, the globalization greatly stimulated the spread of foreign cultures, which in turn stirred great interest among Chinese students; second, college students are, to some extent, forced to study certain foreign languages so as to pass exams or find good jobs so that they could not spare any time to study Chinese; last but not least, schools have no strict demand on students’ Chinese standard. No doubt, neglecting the
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study of Chinese will ultimately hold back the development of Chinese culture, and Chinese people may lose their cultural identity in such a competitive world.
In order change this situation and save our identity, due attention should
be given to the study of Chinese. To begin with, government should put great efforts on the development of Chinese culture to make more people proud of it; besides, colleges and universities should make exams more balanced, not simply emphasizing the importance of foreign languages; finally, schools should also attach great importance to the study of Chinese, making it a compulsory curriculum. Through these efforts, I think, chances of changing this phenomenon are prosperous.
20xx年12月英语六级写作
Directions: For this part you are allowed30 minutes to write a short essay
entitled My View on University Ranking。
You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below。
1. 目前高校排名相当盛行 2. 对这种做法人们看法不一3. 我认为??
My View on UniversityRanking
There is no denying the fact that it has become a prevailingtrend for some
individuals or organizations to rank universities. Taking a lookaround, we can find examples too many to list. To this phenomenon people’sattitudes differ sharply。
Some hold the positive view. They claim that rankinguniversities can help
high school graduates or their parents to make a soundchoice when enrolling in a university or college. Besides, this practice canhelp promote the level of higher education as a whole in that many universitieswill exert efforts to elevate their position。
Others, however, hold the opposite view. They point out that theresult
of ranking is not always credible, for many individuals or institutionsdo it merely for the purpose of colleting money. Furthermore, some universitiesoveremphasize the result of ranking and waste large amounts of resources。
Personally, I believe that we should not go to extremes. On theone hand,
it must be admitted that ranking is an effective means to encourageuniversities or colleges to compete with each other and improve their work. Onthe other hand, it should not be conducted and used in the wrong way。
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