考研英语作文模板：短文写作十种经典段落框架
一、图画/图表描述段
【示例一】
①From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that ________（图表内容总概括）. ②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that ________（情况一，图一/表一的内容）. ③On the other hand, （the right/second）picture informs us that ________（ 情况二，图二/表二的内容）.④It can easily be seen that ________（揭示图画/表寓意）.
【示例二】
①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, ________（图表内容总概括）.②In the first picture, ________（描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分）.③As is shown in the second drawing/picture, ________（描述图/表二内容，如果是一个表，则右或下半部分）.④It is safe to draw the conclusion that ________（提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复）.
二、意义阐述段
【示例一】
①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is ________（主题句）.② ________（扩展句）.③For one thing/First of all/Firstly, ________（第一个层面）. ④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, ________（第二个层面）. ⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally, ________（总结句）.
【示例二】
①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that ________（主题句）,yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. ② ________（扩展句）is naturally associated with, to be specific ________（第一个层面）. ③Besides/Moreover/In addition, ________（第二个层面）。④As a result/Therefore, ________（总结句）.
三、原因阐释段
【示例一】
①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. ②The first reason is that ________（理由一）. ③The second reason is that ________（理由二）. ④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that ________（理由三）.
【示例二】
①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the 1
effect/phenomenon/case/instance. ②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than ________（理由一）. ③What is more, ________（理由二）. ④ ________（理由三）also play a role in this case.
四、建议措施段
【示例一】
①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand, ________ （方法/建议一）. ③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to ________（方法/建议二）. ④Thus/Only in this way, can ________（总结自己的观点/建议/态度）.
【示例二】
①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand/For one thing, we should ________ （方法/建议一）. ③On the other hand/For another, ________（方法/建议二）. ④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can ________ （段落总结句）.
五、趋势预测段
【示例一】
① Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings. ②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that （主题）. ③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to ________（观点/态度）. ④Only by ________（段落总结句）, and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.
【示例二】
①The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones. ②First, ________（影响一）. ③More importantly, ________（影响
二）. ④Hence, I believe that we will see a ________（提出展望）./ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ________（或反面展望）.
六、举例说明段
【示例一】
①There are many cases/examples to explain ________（主题句）. ②Take ________ as a typical example./The first example is that ________ （阐述例子）, ________（可进一步阐述）. ③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary ________（第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子）. ④Therefore,/Only ________can ________（总结主题句/段落总结句）.
【示例二】
① ________ （观点句）. It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by（例子）. ② ________（阐述例子）. ③________（进一步阐述例子）. ④Therefore, ________ 2
（段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性）.
七、观点阐释段
【示例一】
①Nowadays, a heated debate about ________（主题）is under way in China. ②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy （groundless）it is. ③As a matter of fact, ________（进一步说明）.
【示例二】
①While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is ________（主题）. ②As part of domestic modernization, ________ needs to be developed urgently in china, for ________（进一步说明）.
八、现象/现状说明段
【示例一】
①With the rapid advances of ________ in recent years, ________has ________（引出现象）. ②However, ________has ________, as ________（提出问题）. ③As a result, ________（指出影响）,which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life.
【示例二】
①With the rapid development of science and technology （electronic industry/higher education）, more and more people come to realize that ________（引出现象）. ②It is estimated, over the past decade, that ________（用具体数据说明现象）.
九、利弊说明段
【示例一】
①Recently the issue of whether or not ________（讨论话题）has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. ②There are two major arguments that can be made for. ③For one thing, ________can bring ________to________（优点一）. ④For another, it is widely hold that people usually ________when ________（优点二）. ⑤But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to ________ , among which are ________（列举缺点）. ⑥For instance, it can be ________to ________（举例说明）. ⑦In addition, many people find it ________（形容词）to ________（第二个缺点）.
【示例二】
①Some people are in favor of the idea of doing ________（主题）. ②They point out the fact that ________（支持的第一个原因）. ③They also argue that ________（支持的另一个原因）.④There might be some element of truth in these people’s 3
belief. ⑤However, other people stand on a different ground. ⑥They consider it harmful to do ________. ⑦They firmly point out that ________（反对的理由）.
十、归纳结论段
【示例一】
①Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that ________（得出结论）. ②The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that ________（给出原因）.③It is high time that we ________（发出倡议）.
【示例二】
①Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ________（结论）. ②And with the above content, it will show more profound significance in ________（进一步总结）.
[en]Life was like a box of chocolates, you never know what you're gonna get.[/en]
[cn]生命就像一盒巧克力，结果往往出人意料。[/cn]
——《阿甘正传Forrest Gump》
[en]Hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things, and no good thing ever dies.[/en]
[cn]希望是美好的，也许是人间至善，而美好的事物永不消逝。[/cn]
——《肖申克的救赎The Shawshank Redemption》
[en]To make each day count.[/en]
[cn]要让每一天都有所值。[/cn]
——-《泰坦尼克号TITANIC》
[en]I'm only brave when I have to be. Being brave doesn't mean you go looking for trouble.[/en]
[cn]我只是在必要的时候才会勇敢，勇敢并不代表你要到处闯祸。[/cn]
——《狮子王The Lion King》
[en]Fear can hold you prisoner.Hope can set you free.[/en]
[cn]懦怯囚禁人的灵魂，希望可以感受自由。[/cn]
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——《肖申克的救赎The Shawshank Redemption》
[en]I figure life is a gift and I don't intend on wasting it. You never know what hand you're going to get dealt next. You learn to take life as it comes at you.[/en]
[cn]我觉得生命是一份礼物, 我不想浪费它, 你不会知道下一手牌会是什么, 要学会接受生活。[/cn]
——《泰坦尼克号TITANIC》
[en]You make millions of decisions that mean nothing and then one day your order takes out and it changes your life.[/en]
[cn]你每天都在做很多看起来毫无意义的决定，但某天你的某个决定就能改变你的一生。
[/cn]
——《西雅图不眠夜Sleepless in Seattle》
[en]Miracles happen every day.[/en]
[cn]奇迹每天都在发生。[/cn]
——《阿甘正传Forrest Gump》
[en]This path has been placed before you.The choice is yours alone.[/en]
[cn]路就在你脚下，你自己决定。[/cn]
——《星球大战－首部曲》
[en]Don't ever let somebody tell you you can't do something.You got a dream, you gotta protect it. People can't do something themselves, they wanna tell you you can't do it. If you wantsomething, go get it.[/en]
[cn]别让别人告诉你你不能做什么，你有梦想，你就得保护它。人们自己做不成什么事情，就想要告诉你你也做不成。如果你想要什么，就要去争取。[/cn]
——《当幸福来敲门The Pursuit of Happiness》
[en]Doing things change things, no doing things, these things are exactly as they were.[/en]
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[cn]只有行动才能改变世界。[/cn]
——《豪斯医生DOCTOR HOUSE》
一、投诉信参考范文
Directions:
You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting. He/She has parties in the room and sometimes borrows your things without asking you.
Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and:
1）ask for a new room next term,
2）you would prefer a single room,
3）explain your reasons.
Don’t sign your own name at the end of your letter, using“Li Ming”instead.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.
I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.
To solve this difficulty/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.
Yours sincerely,
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Li Ming
(136 words)
二、求职信参考范文
Directions:
You want to apply for the following post/position: Waiter/waitress required for evening work. Write a letter:
1）show your interest,
2）describe your previous experience,
3）explain why you would be suitable for the job.
Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress. Enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous work experience and qualifications.
Not only do my qualifications and work experience make me a perfect candidate for the job, my personality is well suited to working as a waitress. I am a very friendly person who can quickly establish rapport with people of all ages.
I would like to meet with you at your earliest convenience, to discuss the possibility of working at your restaurant. Thank you for your consideration of my application. I look forward to meeting you in the near future.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
（119 words）
三、建议信参考范文
Directions:
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You have a friend who is about to enter university, and he wants you to advise him on which subject to specialize in—history, in which he is very interested, or computer science, which offers better job prospects.
1）Give your suggestions.
2）Explain the reasons.
3）Other recommendation.
Dear Wangcai,
You have asked me for my advice concerning/regarding whether you should study history or computer science at university, and I will try to make some useful/practical/conducive suggestions/proposals/recommendations.
You must keep in mind that, above all, your university training is a preparation for your future career. There is no doubt that the field of computer science offers far wider job opportunities than history. Besides, for the foreseeable future, not only will it be necessary for everyone to be computer-literate, it will also be necessary to be equipped with computer skills merely to earn a living.
Of course, I would recommend that you keep up your reading of history in your spare time.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
（111 words）
四、请求信参考范文
Directions:
You find your study load is too heavy. Write a letter to your college teacher:
1）you need to withdraw from two courses,
2）explain the reasons,
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3）ask if it is possible to obtain a refund.
Dear Professor Shakespeare,
I am writing to formally request to withdraw from two courses: Introduction to Elementary Education and Teaching Methods.
The main reason for reducing my course load is that I am finding it extremely difficult to manage six courses. Because I really have to work part time, I have no other choice but to decrease my course load.
I would also like to request a tuition refund. I am sorry for any inconveniences I have caused by this change in plans. This decision was not taken lightly, and I do appreciate the kind consideration you have shown to me. Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at 82036600. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
（134 words）
五、邀请信参考范文
Directions:
You want to invite some friends to a party. Write an invitation letter to them individually:
1）Invite them to the party.
2）Elaborate on the reason why such a party should be held.
3）What activities will be arranged for them.
Dear Xiaobao,
I will hold a dinner party at my house on April 1, 2006 to celebrate Mr. Old Fish’s 9
marriage with Miss Fujiwora. As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to participate in the celebration and share our joy.
The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony. This will be followed by a dinner party. At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.
If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
（118 words）
六、道歉信参考范文
Directions:
You have already had a date with your friend but suddenly have another thing to do and you have to tell your friend that you can’t go. Express your reason clearly in about 100 words.
Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Don’t write the address.
Dear Jane,
I am excessively sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to come this afternoon because I have to go to the airport at 2:00 p.m. to meet an overseas visitor from Australia.
I really have kept our date in my mind all these days. However, I received my boss’e-mail this morning, and he asked me to go to the airport to meet one of his friends from abroad. It’s sudden and urgent and I must go.
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I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused. Please forgive me. Would you please ring me up to make another time? We may meet again and I hope to see you soon.
Sincerely，
Li Ming
（115 words）
七、感谢信参考范文
Directions:
While your family was on vacation, your friend, Mary looked after your dog, Smart. Now you came back, write a letter to her to show your gratitude.
Your letter should be no less than 100 words. You don’t need to write the address. Don’t sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead.
Dear Mary,
I am writing to express our heartfelt thanks for your taking good care of Smart while we were on holiday.
He was such a happy dog when we got home. We knew he must have had lots of loving attention. When we picked up him from the kennel in your home he would whimper and carry on for hours.
You not only saved us some money, but also spared us the worry about him while we were away. Your kind help is very appreciated, not only by Smart, but also by our whole family as well. Please accept our thanks again.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
（107 words）
八、询问信参考范文
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Directions:
As part of a student social survey project, you are leading a group to visit an exhibition in a small town. Write a letter:
1）ask for information regarding such things as the contents of the exhibition,
2）the dates of its opening and closing,
3）any discounts.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am organizing a group of students to pay a visit to the historical exhibition in your town. I am writing the letter in purpose of inquiring/seeking/obtaining/requesting information concerning/regarding the following aspects.
First of all, what is the size of the exhibition, what is its theme and what objects are on display? Secondly, what are the dates between which the exhibition will be held, and what are the daily opening hours?
I must point out that I hope to bring over students to the exhibition. So I would like to inquire if there is any discount available on entrance tickets for students. I look forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
（116 words）
九、推荐信参考范文
Directions:
One of your friends wants to apply for a job involving working with foreign teenagers. Write a letter:
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1）Recommend him/her.
2）Describe his/her past experience.
3）Explain the reasons.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to you to recommend one of my best friends, Zhou Botong, for this post. With his outstanding leadership and cheerful personality, he was elected chairperson of the Student Union of Fudan University several times.
Busy as he was, he completed his major, teenage psychology, with an outstanding school record. Upon graduation he was assigned to be a teacher in Fudan Middle School. What’s more, he loves his job and enjoys working with children. This has won him great popularity among his students.
Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend him as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised. I am sure you will make a wise decision in hiring him.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
（122 words）
十、祝贺信参考范文
Directions：
Suppose that your friend’s birthday is coming. Write a letter in about 100 words to congratulate her. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.
Dear Helen,
I remember all the time that your birthday is around the corner. I am sure all the 13
friends and relatives are planning a grand birthday party and happy surprises for you. May I join them in wishing you a happy birthday?
How I wish I could stretch out my hand to shake with you, but you are so far away on the other side of the globe. Do you know how much I cherish our friendship during the past ten years, and how much I anticipate maintaining it for the years to come?
I write this letter to send my heartiest congratulations. I am sure that your birthday party will be a great success and I wish you many happy returns.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
（126 words）
十一、祝贺信参考范文
Directions:
You have been working in Morning Star Company for two years. However, you want to pursue your Master’s degree this September. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Johnson, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.
Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address.
Dear Mr. Johnson,
I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as a sales representative. I have enjoyed working with you and the staff in the Morning Star Company for these two years. Yon have given me plenty of help and encouragement.
However, our work with local community groups has inspired me to return for my Master’s degree in social work. I appreciate how valuable such a degree can be in my field of endeavor. I’d like to pursue my Master’s degree in autumn, and would appreciate it if you would accept my resignation before September 3. 14
I will be able to stay on through the summer and help you find a replacement for my position. Thank you for all the patience, wisdom, and experience that you shared with me. I will always remember my time with the Morning Star with great affection, and hope to work with you and the staff again in the future. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
（175 words）
十二、介绍信参考范文
Directions:
You are writing your first letter to a pen pal.
1）Describe your previous studies and work experience.
2）Your current activities, hobbies and interests.
3）Suggest meeting him/her.
Dear Audrey,
Hi! My name is Li Ming. I am very glad to have this chance to write to you and become pen pals.
Let me first introduce myself. I’m currently working as a computer programmer in a large multi-national company. I graduated from Beijing Normal University with a Bachelor’s Degree in computer science in 2005. My hobbies include listening to pop music and traveling.
This summer, I will be traveling with Mr. Yang Guo to Norway. If you are free, I would be very happy to meet you in person. Well, let me finish here. I am already eagerly awaiting your reply. I hope that we can become good friends.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
15
（115 words）
十三、申请信参考范文
Directions:
You are a student of Fudan University. Write an application to get a scholarship for your graduate study in another university in America. You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming”instead. You do not need to write the address.
Dear Sir,
I am writing to apply for a scholarship in your university in order that I could pursue my graduate study for the Master’s Degree in your university. Here is my personal information for you.
I was born in 1981 in Shanghai. I was admitted to the Physics Department of Fudan University in 2000 and will graduate this June. During my four academic years, besides my major, physics, I also take such selective courses as chemistry, computer and mathematics. I have made straight grades on all required subjects. Moreover, I have passed CET6 and kept on learning English all these years. So I don’t think I will have any problems in language during my study in your country.
If my application could be taken into favorable consideration, I would be most grateful. And I am looking forward to your early reply.
Enclosed are my score reports on all subjects and two recommendations.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
（157 words）
十四、便笺参考范文
16
Directions:
Suppose that you cannot return the book to Ma Bin in person for some emergency and will ask someone else to return it. Write a note in about 100 words to inform him of it. Do not sign your own name at the end of your note, using “Li Ming” instead.
Dear Ma Bin,
I would like to apologize for my not being able to return in person the book you lent me last Wednesday. You know, I have done a part-time job as a private teacher. Originally the lessons were scheduled on Saturday. But it happens that my student is going to take part in a football match this Saturday, the day after tomorrow and so the lesson is shifted to tomorrow evening, which renders me to meet you then.
But don’t worry. I have asked a classmate to return that book for me. She is a pretty girl with short curly hair, and will go to your dormitory at 7:00 tomorrow evening.
Thank you again for your book. It is really helpful to my English assignment.
Yours,
Li Ming
(130 words
十五、通知参考范文
Directions:
Write a notice in about 100 words for the Office of Fudan University to inform the teachers, workers and some students of a meeting to commend the advanced teachers and workers.
17
NOTICE
To commend the advanced teachers and workers, whose performance is outstanding in the year of 2004, a meeting will be held at 3:00 p.m. in the first Meeting Room on Friday. Our president will preside over the meeting in person and make a year-end summing up of the work of our university. What makes us feel even more honored is that the director of the Bureau of Education will attend the meeting, make an encouragement speech, and give out rewards to the advanced teachers and workers personally.
All teachers, staff and junior and senior students are requested to be present on time.
The Office of Fudan University
Dec. 27, 2004
（112 words）
十六、备忘录参考范文
Directions:
You are the president of a company. Write a memo to Percy Shelley, the vice-president on the employee’s training on computer:
1）the need to train the employees,
2）detailed information,
3）ask him to write a plan.
To: Percy Shelley, Vice President
From: Li Ming, President
Date: January 10th, 2006
Subject: Computer Training of the Staff
As we discussed earlier this week, I agree with you that our firm is faced up with 18
problem of the high rate of computer illiteracy of the staff. We need to make up a plan for training our employees in the new field.
I would like you to design our own in-house computer-training program. We had better classify the employees and put them through the program in turn.
Write up a brief proposal, describing what you think the program should cover. Assume the class runs four hours a week for ten weeks. Also, assume people have no prior computer knowledge or any formal course work in computer science.
（127 words）
20xx年考研英语作文模板：书信作文十种经典框架
一、投诉信
Dear ______,
①I am ______（自我介绍）. ②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about.
③The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______（总体介绍）. ④In the first place, ______（抱怨的第一个方面）. ⑤In addition, ______（抱怨的第二个方面）. ⑥Under these circumstances, I find it ______（感觉）to______（抱怨的方面给你带来的后果）.
⑦I appreciate it very much if you could ______（提出建议和请求）, preferably ______（进一步的要求）, and I would like to have this matter settled by ______（设定解决事情最后期限）. ⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
二、求职信
Dear Sir or Madam,
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①I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in ______（报纸名称）of ______（广告发布时间）.
②Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a ______（工作名称）.
③In the one hand, ______（第一个原因）. ④On the other hand, ______（另一个原因）.
⑤Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. ⑥If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at ______（电话号码）.
⑦Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
三、建议信
Dear ______,
①You have asked me for my advice with regard to ______ , and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.
②In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ______（建议的内容）.
③I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
四、请求信
Dear ______ ,
①I am writing to formally request to ______（请求的内容）.
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②The reason for ______is that ______（给出原因）. ③I ______ , so I ______（给出细节）.
④I would also like to request ______（提出进一步的要求）. ⑤I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.
⑥Thank you for your attention to these requests. ⑦If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at ______（电话号码）. ⑧I look forward to a favorable reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
五、邀请信
Dear ______ ,
①There will be a ______（内容）at/in ______（地点）on ______（时间）. ②We would be honored to have you there with us.
③The occasion will start at ______（具体时间）. ④This will be followed by a ______（进一步的安排）. ⑤At around ______（时间）, ______（另一个安排）. ⑥I really hope you can make it. ⑦RSVP before ______（通知你的最后期限）.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
六、道歉信
Dear ______,
①I am truly sorry that ______（道歉的原因）.
②The reason is that ______（介绍原因）. ③Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. ④Hope you can accept my appologies and understand my situation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
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七、感谢信
Dear ______ ,
①I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ______（感谢的原因）. ②If it had not been for your assistance in ______（对方给予的具体帮助）, I fear that I would have been ______（没有对方帮助时的后果）.
③Every one agrees that it was you who ______（给出细节）.
④Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
八、询问信
Dear ______ ,
①I am ______（自我介绍）. ②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding ______（要询问的内容）.
③First of all, what are ______（第一个问题）? ④Secondly, when will ______（第二个问题）? ⑤Thirdly, is ______（第三个问题）?
⑥I would also like to inquire ______（将最重要的问题单独成段）. ⑦Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects? ⑧Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
九、推荐信（求职/求学）
Dear ______ ,
①It affords me much pleasure to recommend ______（要推荐的人）to you.②During his/her graduate years he/she was my ______ . ③As his/her 22
______ I found him/her ______（介绍与此人的关系）.
④His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding. ⑤First, he/she had been and showed great talents in ______ . ⑥In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality. ⑦He has developed a strong sense of ______, and working with him is always. ⑧I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being ______.（介绍此人的能力）
⑨Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart. ⑩Should you favor him/her with a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university？I am sure that his/her future conduct/academic work will prove worthy of your confidence. I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
十、祝贺信
Dear ______ ,
①I have learned with delight that you ______（祝贺事由）. ②I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on ______. ③You must be ______. ④And I feel very happy for you.
⑤ ______（所取得的成绩）is quite exciting news! ⑥I know this is surely owing to ______（被祝贺人过去的努力）.⑦It is a reward you richly deserve for your ______（被祝贺人的优点）.
⑧Kindly let me know when you ______（咨询对方何时有空）.⑨I hope ______（表达自己的愿望）. ⑩My best wishes for your further success.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
研英写作常用100句精选
1．随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy
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2．人民生活水平的显著提高 / 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement / steady growth of people’s living standard
3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5．人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed / recognized that…
6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern / draw public attention
8．不可否认 It is undeniable that… / There is no denying that…
9．热烈的讨论 / 争论 a heated discussion / debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12．一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言 / 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14．就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16．双方的论点 argument on both sides
17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18．对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20．…也不例外 …be no exception
21．对…产生有利 / 不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on…
22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
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23．导致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in
24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon / broaden one’s vision
28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29．经济 / 心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account / consideration
31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36．综合素质 comprehensive quality
37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
39．致力于 / 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认 Admittedly,
41．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of…
43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45．因特网 the Internet （一定要有冠词，字母 I 大写）
46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient
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47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48．环保（的） environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52．支持前 / 后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former / latteropinion
53．有 / 提供如下理由/ 证据 have / provide the following reasons / evidence
54．在一定程度上 to some extent / degree / in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
58．眼前利益 immediate interest / short-term interest
59．长远利益. interest in the long run
60．…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits / advantages and disadvantages
61．扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62．取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.
63．对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
64．交流思想 / 情感 / 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
65．跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.
67．…的健康发展 the healthy development of …
68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds.
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69．对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.
70．重视 attach great importance to…
71．社会地位 social status
72．把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73．扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74．身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75．有直接 /间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief that
78．缓解压力 / 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden
79．优先考虑 / 发展… give (top) priority to sth.
80．与…比较 compared with… / in comparison with
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.
82．代替 replace / substitute / take the place of
83．经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84．提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
86．毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87．增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding
88．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
89．承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
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91．更多地强调 put more emphasis on… 92．适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society 93．实现梦想 realize one’s dream / make one’s dream come true 94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows: 95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with 96．其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place 97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore 98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly, 99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, 100．我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
写作万能功能句型总结
I. 用于文章主题句
1. 不用说，…
It goes without saying that子句
= (It is) needless to say (that)子句
= It is obvious that子句
= Obviously, S. + V.
例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
2. …是不可能的; 无法…
There is noVing
= There is no way of Ving.
= There is no possibility of Ving.
= It is impossible to V.
= It is out of the question to V.
= No one can V.
= We cannot V.
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例：不可否认的，成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。
There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.
3. 我深信…
I am greatly convinced (that)子句
= I am greatly assured (that)子句
例：我深信预防是于治疗。
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.
4. 在各种…之中，…
Among various kinds of …, …
= Of all the …, …
例：在各种运动中，我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
5. …是很容易证明的。
It can be easily proved (that)子句
例：时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。
It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.
6. …无论如何强调都不为过
… cannot beoveremphasized
例：交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。
The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
7. 就我的看法，…；我认为…
In my opinion, …
= To my mind, ….
= As far as I am concerned, …
= I am of the opinion that子句
例：就我的看法，打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
8. (A) 每个人都知道…
Everyone knows (that)子句
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(B) 就我所知，…
As far as my knowledge is concerned, …
例：就我所知，下列方法对我帮助很大。
As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.
9. 毫无疑问地，…
There is no doubt (that)子句
例：毫无疑问地，近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。
There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.
10. 根据我个人经验，…
According to my personal experience, …
= Based on my personal experience, …
例：根据我个人经验，微笑已带给我许多好处。
According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.
11. 在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than … 例：在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.
12. 在我的求学过程中，我忘不了…
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget …
例：在我的求学过程中，我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.
13. (A) 随着人口的增加，… With the increase/growth of the population, …
(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … 30
例：随着台湾经济的快速发展，许多社会问题产生了。
With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
14. (A) 在这信息的年代，…扮演重要的角色。
In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.
(B) 在今日工业社会中，…是生命不可或缺的。
In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life.
例：在这信息的年代，计算机扮演非常重要的角色。
In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.
15. 在讨论…，一个人不得不承认…。
In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句
例：在讨论未来的职业，一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。
In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.
16. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …
例：世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.
17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V
… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V
… 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V
… 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V
例：我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.
18. 每当我听到…，我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.
每当我做…， 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad. 31
每当我想到…，我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.
每当我遭遇…，我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.
每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.
例：每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪，我就忍不住感到悲伤。
Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.
19. 据说… It is said (that)子句
一般认为… It is thought (that)子句
大家都知道… It is known (that)子句
据报导… It is reported (that)子句
一般预料… It is expected (that)子句
一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句
一般相信… It is believed (that)子句
例：一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。
It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.
20. …的主要理由是…
The main reason why ….. is (that)子句
例：青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。
The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.
21. 俗语说得好：「…」。
Well goes an old saying, "…"
= As an old saying goes(runs, says), "…"
= An old saying goes, "…"
= It's an old saying (that)子句
例：俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。
As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy."
22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways.
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(B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons.
(C) 要…，至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we can do.
例：(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。
I increase my confidence in the following ways.
(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。
People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.
(C) 为了维护健康，我们每天至少可做三件事。
To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day
II. 用于文章承转句
23. 那就是(说)…；亦即…
That is to say, …
= That is, …
= Namely, …
例：我们生活需有规律。也就是说，早睡早起，戒除烟酒。
We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.
24. (A) 基于这个理由，… For this reason, …
(B) 为了这个目的，… For this purpose, …
例：基于这个理由，我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.
25. 我们有理由相信…
We have reasons to believe (that)子句
例：我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。
We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.
26. 事实上，…
As a matter of fact, …
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= In fact, …
例：事实上，健康才是最重要。
As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.
27. (A) 例如，… For example, …
(B) 拿…做例子 Take … for example.
例：例如，我们盲目地提高生活水准，却降低生活品质。
For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.
28. 此外，我们不应忽视…
Besides (In addition), we should not neglect …
例：此外，我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。
In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.
29. 相反地，…
on the contrary, …
= by contrast, …
例：相反地，少数学生似乎还在鬼混。
On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.
30. 另一方面，…
on the other hand, …
例：政府应严格执法，另一方面，大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。
The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.
31. 然而，很可惜的是…
However, it is a pity that子句
例：然而，很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.
32. 换言之，…
in other words, …
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= to put it differently
例：换言之，我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。
In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal.
33. 别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。我认为…
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句 例：别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。我认为…
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.
34. 从此之后，我已发现…
Ever since then, I have found that子句
例：从此之后，我已发现…
Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.
35. 这样说来，假如...，当然毫无疑问地…。
In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句
例：这样说来，假如我们能善用时间，当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。
In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.
36. 更严重的是，…。
What is more serious is (that)子句
例：更严重的是，我们不珍惜野生动物。
What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.
37. 鉴于社会的实际需要，…。
In view of the practical need of society, ….
例：鉴于社会的实际需要，愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.
III. 用于文章结论句
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38. 如果能实践这三点，…。
If one can really put the three points into action (practice), … 例：如果能实践这三点，…。
If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.
39. 做这些简单之事，我们一定可以…。
By doing these simple things, we surely can ….
例：做这些简单之事，我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。
By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.
40. 如此，我相信…。
In this way, I believe (that)子句
例：如此，我相信大家能够像我一样，享受乘坐公车的乐趣。
In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.
41. 实践这些，…。
By putting them (the above) into practice, ….
例：实践这些，在智育方面我一直能不断进步。
By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.
42. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求，我们才能…。
Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….
(B) 唯有通力合作，我们才能…。
Only with combined efforts, can we ….
例：唯有通力合作，我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。
Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.
43. 最后，但并非最不重要，…。
Last but no least, ….
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例：最后，但并非最不重要，教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。
Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.
44. 这证据显示～的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。
This evidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized.
例：这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。
This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
45. 由于这些理由，我…。
For these reasons, I ….
例：由于这些理由，我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。
For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.
46. 总而言之，….
In conclusion, …
= To sum up, …
例：总而言之，好国民应该遵守交通规则。
In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.
47. 因此，我们能下个结论，那就是…。
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句
例：因此，我们能下个结论，那就是世上自由罪珍贵。
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.
48. 如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地，…。
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 例：如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地，我们就能精通英语。
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English
49. 因此，这就是…的原因。
Thus, this is the reason why ….
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例：因此，这就是我重感冒的原因。
Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.
50. 所以，我们应该了解…。
Therefore, we should realize (that)子句
例：所以，我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。
Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.
51. 因此，由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句 例：因此，由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.
52. (A) 从～观点来看，…。 From the ～ point of view, ….
(B) 根据～的看法，…。 According to ～ point of view, ….
例：从政治的观点来看，这是一个很复杂的问题。
From the political point,it's such acomplicate issue.
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