外研新标准初一英语上重点词组
1. the first lesson/class 第一节课 2. at first 最初,首先,开头
3. in class 在课堂上 4. after class 下课后 5. five years old 五岁 6. how old 多少岁 7. have a basketball match 进行一场篮球比赛 8. come from 来自 be from 来自 9. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你 10. practice speaking English
练习说英语 (practice + V-ing) 11. in Class One 在一班
12. write on the blackboard 在黑板上写字 13. write to sb. 写信给某人
14. family name 姓 15. given name 名 16. stand up 起立 17. sit down 坐下 18. read books / read a book 看书 19. play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play the piano弹钢琴
* 球类前不加任何冠词(a, an, the), 乐器前得加the
20. ride a horse 骑马 ride a bike 骑自行车 21. drive a car 开车
22. welcome…(sb.) to…(place)欢迎某人到某地 23. speak English /Chinese 讲英语/汉语 (speak + 某种语言)
24. a factory manager 工厂经理 factory workers 工厂工人 25. a hotel manager 酒店经理
26. a photo of Miss Li 李老师的照片 a photo of my family 我的全家福
27. at Beijing International school 在北京国际学校 28. in Beijing 在北京
29. at /in the hospital 在医院 at /in hospital (生病)住院
30. in the school 在学校里(不一定在上学) at school 在校(读书)
31. at work 在工作 32. next to 在…隔壁 33. in front of 在…前面(外部) in the front of 在…前部(内部)
in front of the car 在车的前面(外部) in the front of the car 在车的前部(内部) 34. behind 在…后面
35. on Miss Li’s desk 在李老师的桌子上 71. let’s go 让我们走吧 let sb. + V 让某人做…… 36. in our school 在我们学校 72. play computer games 玩电脑游戏 37. have / has got 有 (have/has是助动词) 73. have a picnic 进行野餐 haven’t /hasn’t got 没有 74. in / on the school football team 在校足球队 38. how many +cn.(pl.) 多少 75. have classes / lessons 上课 39. thank you(sb.) for (+n./ pron./ V-ing) 谢谢… 76. stay at home 呆在家里 thanks for (+n./ pron./ Ving) 谢谢… 77. do one’s homework 做作业 40. a family tree 家谱 78. go to the park 去公园 41. a big family 一个大家庭 79. have Chinese 上语文课 (have + 课程名) a small family 一个小家庭 have an English lesson 上英语课 42. healthy food 健康的食物 80. What are your lessons today? 你今天上什么课？ 43. unhealthy food and drink 不健康的食物和饮料 81. at eight o’clock 在八点 44. keep healthy (keep +adj.) 保持健康 82. at half past ten 在十点半 45. a lesson in good health 一节健康教育课 83. half+ a / an / the +n. 半个…… 46. (be)in good health 健康 half a year 半年 half an hour 半小时 (be) in poor /bad health 身体虚弱 half an apple 半个苹果 47. to be healthy 为了健康48. have a drink 喝一杯 84. talk about one’s homework 谈论某人的作业 49. my favourite fruit 我最喜欢的水果 85. talk with / to my friends 与我的朋友交谈/聊天 50. in the fridge 在冰箱里 86. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于… 51. Chinese food and drink中国的食物和饮料 87. What about …? ……怎么样? 52. at last 最后 What about you? 你呢？/你怎么样啊? 53. send emails to sb. 发送邮件给某人 88. get up 起床 89. go to bed 上床睡觉 send for sb. 派人去请某人 90. have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早餐/午饭/晚饭 54. have a party 开聚会 91. have a break 休息 come to the party 来参加聚会 92. have meat and rice 吃肉和米饭 55. at one’s birthday party 在某人的生日聚会上 93. go to school 上学 94. go home 回家 56. last year 去年 57. film star 电影明星 95. get home到家 58. go to + (地点) 去参加某项活动 96. finish school 放学 go to the cinema 去看电影 finish + n. / V-ing 结束…… go to a football match 去看足球赛 97. study science / maths 学习科学/数学 59. see a film / see films 看电影 98. do housework 做家务 60. a magic show 魔术表演 a car show 车展 99. different habbits 不同的习惯 different + n.(pl.) TV show 电视节目 100. get a card 收到卡片 get presents 收到礼物 61. in the morning / afternoon / evening 101. send him a card = send a card to him 在早上/下午/傍晚 送他一张卡片 62. invite Tony to the cinema 邀请Tony去看电影 give her a game = give a game to her 63. be on 上演 送一个游戏给她 64. on Monday /Tuesday… 在星期一/星期二… pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把…传给某人 65. would like(+ sth / to do sth) 想要(做…) make him a cake = make a cake for him 66. the price of … ……的价格 做一个蛋糕给他 67. at the hotel 在酒店68. at the stadium 在体育馆 buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb.买…给某人 69. at the theatre 在剧院 ※ send / give / pass / make / buy …等词都可接双70. best wishes 最良好的祝愿 宾语. 都有两种形式,如果sth.是代词(it/them),这类
1
词只能用第二种形式.
102. have a birthday party 举行生日晚会 103. watch a football match看足球比赛 104. go to one’s party 去某人的晚会 105. a lot of = lots of大量，很多 106. go to concerts 去听音乐会 107. listen to music 听音乐
108. on television (TV) 通过电视 109. a cinema ticket 一张电影票
a concert ticket 一张音乐会的票 110. in / from the USA在/来自美国 111. on television 通过电视
112. CDs by Twins Twins的唱片 113. a box of chocolates 一盒巧克力 114. a pair of trainers 一双软运动鞋
a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤 a pair of … 一(双,对,副…) 115. a silk shirt 一件丝质衬衫
116. in one’s home 在某人的家里 at home 在家 117. read novels 看小说 118. at once 马上，立即 119. give flowers as presents 送花作为礼物 120. live in (the USA) 住在(美国)
121. like doing sth. 表示天生,本来就喜欢做某事
like to do sth. 表示一时地喜欢,常有条件限制 122. Welcome to Beijing Zoo 欢迎到北京动物园 124. every day 每天 125. There she is. 她在那里。126. in Europe / Africa / Asia 在欧洲/非洲/亚洲 127. in the desert 在沙漠
128. all around the world全世界，世界各地
all over the world
129. for twelve hours 长达12小时 130. 15 kilos of bamboo 15公斤竹子 131. stay healthy 保持健康 132. switch on 开(电脑,电器)
switch off 关(电脑,电器)
133. open a new document打开新文档
134. at first 最初,起先 at last = finally 最后
135. write a name for the document 为文档写个名字137. go online 上网
138. get much information 获得许多信息 139. make travel plans 做旅游计划 140. on the Internet 在互联网上 141. at the weekend 周末
142. go on the Internet 上网，浏览网页,访问网站 143. connect … to … 把…连接到… 144. save a document 保存文档 145. print a document 打印文档 146. check the timetable 核对时间表 147. at work 在工作 148. at school 在学校 149. at home 在家 150. What kind of … 哪一种…? a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的地） 151. stand on 站在…上 152. talk to对......说话 153. be on a school trip 在学校旅行中 154. have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心 155. take pictures=take photos 拍照片 156. buy presents 买礼物 157. buy sb sth.= buy sth. for sb为某人买某物
158. eat lunch=have lunch 吃午饭
159. lie in the sun 躺在阳光下
160. send sth to sb 把某物送给某人
161. write/send postcards 写/寄明信片
162. enjoy the school trip 享受......学校旅行的乐趣 163. go home 回家 164. leave work 下班
165. wait for等候 166. have afternoon tea喝下午茶
167. drive a car 开车 168. run for 追赶
169. walk to步行去…… 170. have a drink喝东西
171. have dinner 吃晚饭
172. watch television=watch TV 看电视 173. play game 玩游戏 174. get up 起床
175. start lesson 上课 176. have lunch 吃午饭
177. see a friend 拜访朋友
178. call home 打电话给家里
179. a lot 很，非常 180. at this moment此时此刻
181. in different places 在不同地方 182. at home 在家 183. in restaurants 在餐馆
184. get ready for 准备好
185. learn a dragon dance 学习舞龙
186. make lanterns做灯笼187. sweep the floor扫地
188. cook the meal 做饭
189. What’s happening？正在发生什么事？ 190. have traditions有传统 191. sweep away扫去
192. paint doors 用油漆漆门
193. decorate … with… 用……装饰……
194. buy clothes 买衣服
195. have a haircut 理发、剃头 delicious. Fish is healthy food. It’s good for 196. give presents 给礼物 197. put on new clothes 穿上新衣服 my health. I like eating ice cream, too. My
198. have dinner 吃晚饭 favourite drink is milk and Cola. Milk is 199. visit friends=see friends 拜访朋友 healthy drink but Cola isn’t healthy drink. My 200. clean the house 打扫房子 mother always tells me, “We should eat more 201. bring us good luck 给我们带来好运 vegetables and friut. They are healthy food.”
202. at work 在工作中
203. lots of 许多 4. My school day
204. at midnight 在午夜 I am a student. My school day is very 205. good luck 好运 bad luck 坏运气 busy. I get up at half past six and go to school 206. all the year round 一年到头 at twenty to eight. Lessons start at eight o’clock. I have lunch at school. After school, I 作文： 1. Self- introduction (自我介绍) often play football. I go home for dinner at My name is…. I’m from China. I’m
five o’clock. I do my homework at half past Chinese. I’m thirteen years old. I’m a student.
eight. At nine o’clock, I go to bed. On my day I’m in Class 2 Grade 7. …is my family name I’m busy, but I feel very happy.
and … is my given name. I have a good friend. 5. My hometown （我的家乡） Her name is … She is from China, too. She is Ningxia is a very beautiful place. And the Chinese. She is twelve years old. She is in
people in Ningxia are very friendly. There is Class 1 Grade 7. My favourite animal is dog.
much delicious food in Ningxia, too. It is very My favourite colour is red. I like playing cheap. But the weather here is not very good football. I like eating candy(糖果). That’s me. in spring and winter. It’s often windy.
2. My school If you come to Ningxia, you can visit My school is very big and beautiful.
some famous places: Sand Lake, Xixia There are forty classes in it. There is a
Imperial Tombs and the Film Town. They are teaching building behind the gate. Our not far from each other. You can go there by teachers work in it. Behind the building, there bus. I’m sure you can have a good time in are two classroom buildings and a school Ningxia. Welcome to Ningxia.
library. In the library, there are many books. I
6. My family
often read books in the library. Next to our
There are three people in my family: my classroom, there is a big playground. I like my father, my mother and I. My father is school very much. thirty-seven years old and my mother is 3. My favourite food thirty-five years old. We have a TV at home. My favourite food is fish and hamburgers.
My parents often watch TV in the evening. We I know hamburgers aren’t healthy food. They
have a computer, too. Sometimes I do my are bad for my health. But they are very homework on it. I like playing computer games, but I can only play it at weekends.
2
There aren’t any animals in my home, because my mother doesn’t like them. My family is a happy one. I like it very much.
7. My favourite animal
I like animals very much. I often go to the zoo with my parents. In the zoo, I can see many animals. But I like panda best. It is a black and white animal. It is from Sichuan, China. It likes eating bamboo, as well as plants and leaves. The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day. It is the favourite of people all over the world. Because it is very cute. I like it very much. I think we should look after them carefully.
8. My friend
I have many friends. My best friend is Xu Lixia. She is a student. She is twelve years old.
She is from China. She is Chinese. She is in Class Two Grade Seven. Xu is her family name and Lixia is her given name. She likes reading and listening to the music. She often goes to the library to read books. And she also likes helping other students. She is a shining girl. We are good friends.
9. My favourite festival
My favourite festival is Spring festival. Spring festival is the most important festival in China. Before Spring Festival, we are always busy for getting ready for it. We buy a lot of food and drinks. We do some cleaning and decorate the house by putting up some nice pictures on the wall. It is also time for family members to get together. On the Eve, my family sit around the table and have a big meal----the spring feast. At night, people are used to watching the wonderful programmes
on CCTV.