表示举例
1.Take,for example, the emergency situations that we encountered
almost every night
2.In the case of Lincoln, the story is true
3.Where there is will, there is a way. Your eventual success in
the examinations is a case in point.
4.For my own part, everything is O.K. I have nothing to complain
of
5.As an example of modern credulity, he cites the widespread belief
that lucky numbers bring people good luck.
6.An illustration may make the point clear.
7.Every side of our lives is affected by our jobs such as where
we live, what we eat and the company we keep
表示结果
1.Too much work and too little rest may lead to loss of health
2.If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get confused.www.Ｅxamda.CoM考试就上考试大
3.We have made numerous attempts to solve the problems,but so far our efforts have been unsuccessful.
4.State financial support given in the form of scholarships has stimulated the students to greater efforts.
5.The pressures of modern urban life have led to increased occurrences of alcoholism and drug abuse ,mental illness, suicide, and divorce in our society
6.We note with satisfaction that all these activities have helped to promote mutual understanding and friendship between two peoples.
7.The population is leveling off(处于平衡状态) in the area as a result of family planning.
表示观点、结论或评价
1.We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal
2.A considerable amount of research shows that people tend to become bored when faced with a situation in which they must do the same thing day in and day out
3.We are positive that our country’s entry into WTO will benefit the development of national economy
4.we have to learn to cooperate with others and many of our own ideas have to be brushed aside for the good of the whole.
5.we have to come to the conclusion ,based on the above-mentioned examples, that there is something in saying that well begun, half done.
6.Studies show that most people believe that smoking is harmful to your health.
7.The successful manager of the opinion that to gain as much as possible from your subordinates you should treat them as your equals.
表示建议
1.You should take advantage of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them
2.Greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goal of economic reform
3.A country should protect its resources by fighting against waste来源：
4.If we concentrate our efforts on improving quality, our products will certainly be more competitive on the world market
过渡句
1.This is not necessarily the case, however.
2.Good intentions alone are not enough
3.But modern research has found that this is not so.
4.What does this mean as far as the project hope is concerned?
5.As far as I am concerned, some people are lucky while others seem marked by bad fortune.
6.What is point of being rich?考试大论坛
7.Yet there are advantages to rural life.
表示重要性或必要性
1.It’s important to set aside time for relaxation,hobbies,and entertainment as well.
2.Improved consumer confidence is extremely important to an economic recovery
3.What is important in both stories that honesty was seen as an important part of the American character.
4.The ability to observe keenly and in detail is necessary for anyone who wishes to become a scientist.
5.To find a solution to a conflict, it is often necessary to make some kind of compromise
6.A harmonious atmosphere is essential(necessary /critical/indispensable)to successful reform
7.It is essential that the increase in production should be geared to the increase in public demand.
8.We should make a careful study of the problem and try to find out a solution to it.
表示目的
1.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subjectwww.Ｅxamda.CoM考试就上考试大
2. Believe it or not, her only purpose in saying all that is to help you help yourself
3.Competitive sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the competitive world of colleges and business
4.The ultimate object of scientific inquiry is to discover the laws of nature.
表示对比或比较
1.Jobs and work do much than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment
2.We are much less conscious of the extent to which work provides the more crucial psychogical well-being that can make the difference between a full and empty life.
3.Work is more than a necessity for most human beings;it is the focus of their lives,the source of their identity and creativity.
4.Rather than a punishment or a burden, work is the opportunity to realize one’s potential.
5.Many Americans choose to travel by car rather than by any other means of transportation
6.Generally speaking, young people are less conservative than old people
7.The more scientists find out,the more questions they are unable to answer.
8.Social customs are different from what they used to be fifty years ago
9.Behaviour which may be considered quite strange in one culture is often looked upon as completely normal in another.
表示条件和假设的结构
1.Were it left to me decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without a government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.www.Ｅxamda.CoM考试就上考试大
2.Without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job is silm.
3.With the introduction of foreign capital, we hope to step up the development of national economy.
4.Whether day or night,summer or winter,temperatures in the underground world remain equable and nearly constant
表示采取措施
1.The government should take effective measures to cope with the current problems
2.Further efforts should be made to decrease the cost of production考试大－中国教育考试门户网站(www．Examda。com)
3.The local government has set up a number of colleges and technical schools to meet the needs of the rapidly expanding economy in the region.
4.The school authorities have done much in the way of improving working and living conditions for the teachers.
5.Ways must be found to assure our children a decent start in life.
6.In order to stabilize the economy,the government must work hard to lower the rate of inflation
7.A great deal has been done to protect the children from the harmful influence of bad books.
There be 结构
1.There are other techniques that might help you with your studying
2.There is more entertainment in a good book than in a month of typical TV programming.
3.Most curious of all, there was no quality control whatsoever.
4.There were no breaks in the day to relieve the boring work
5.In the past 50 years there has been a great increase in the amount of research being done on the brain
6.There are so many of these paths and so many metal particles that it is impossible to land a flying saucer without its being smashed by one
7.There is much that we can learn from him today
8.There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with decision
and act on it with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent your actions
9.There is no sense in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.
10.There is little sense in treating the child so severely. After all he is too young to know that he was doing wrong
11.There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat just as well as or better than any other surgeon.
12.There were still situation in which I couldn’t be certain my decision had been the right one
13.There’s no right or wrong in the situation. There’s just luck.
14.There’s no way to prepare for the next time-----no intelligent response to a gun.
15.There’s no way to stop the process of aging. In fact, we can only delay it.
16.There are other indications that high school cheating may be on the rise.
17.There is some evidence that dishonesty may ebb and flow(起伏波动)
18.Today there is evidence that the time between each of the steps in this cycle has been shortened.
19.There can be no doubt that he is the right person for the job.
20.There is no doubt that these measures will contribute to the solution of the problem
21.There’s no doubt that Jim had more talent than anybody who ever played football.
22.There is no substitute for practical experience
23.There is urgent need to debate this issue openly
24.There are two ways in which one can own a book
25.There have been some small fluctuation in the past year,but by and large prices have remained stable.
It结构
1.It is advisable to exercise patience in dealing with such complicated situation
2.It is advisable to place important telephone numbers next to the phone in case of an emergency
3.It is biologically reasonable for deer to reduce their cost of living
to increase their chances of surviving in winter.
4.It is essential that the increase in production should be geared to the increase in public demand
5.It is necessary that young and old people should communicate more with each other
6.It is thoughtless of some parents to allow their children to watch whatever program is on television
7.It is incredible (不可思议)that he ate the big cake just in two bites
8.It was obvious to everyone that the marriage would sooner or later end in separation if not divorce.
9.It was clear that Dad could do no more than he was doing already来源：
10.It is certain that fresh air and exercises are more valuable than medicine
11.It is certain that with determination and hard work you will succeed eventually
12.It was quite apparent that both sides were making a great effort to win the prize
13.It was almost impossible for an Indian to gain even a fair education and extremely difficult ,as a result, for an Indian to rise high in life
14.It is easy to size up (估计)the situation right now. For we are not well informed on recent developments
15.It is not easy to say exactly what each part of the brain does.
16.It is not wise to change your money into U.S. currency
17.It is only recently that science has begun to give us some idea of how the brain really works
18.It will take the council a few weeks to judge the situation before it takes any further action
19.It is well known that many of our problems are caused at least in part by failure to communicate
20.It remains unknown whether there are intelligent beings outside the solar system
21.It is reported that the electronic industry is going on rapidly in recent year
22.It is reported that there has been a decrease in the annual birth rate
over the last two decades.
23.It seems to me that the Americans are a highly mobile people. Most of them like to travel whenever they get the chance
24.It seemed to me that the only thing that mattered was to get her husband back to her.
25.It is an encouraging sign that people’s purchasing power is on the rise
26.It is common knowledge that people benefit a lot from reading extensively
27.It used to be a popular belief that we could foretell a person’s future on the basis of the date and time of his birth.
28.It pays in the long run (从长远地角度看)to introduce new technique
29.It may well come as a surprise to learn that not only psychologists but other behavioral scientists have come to accept the positive contribution of work to the individual’s happiness and sense of personal achievement.
递进式结构
1.Fresh vegetables are nutrious; furthermore, they are cheaper than frozen ones.
2.We will not only bring joy into other people’s lives,but also added happiness into our own.
3.But teaching offers something besides money and power:it offers love. Not only the love of learning and of books and ideas ,but also the love that teacher feels for his students来源：考试大
4.They do not seem to like one another very much. Neither are they too keen on conventional people.(正统的人)
主语从句结构
1.What makes it rather disturbing is the fact that the environment we are living in is going from bad to worse.
2.What I remember then is not her failure, but her courage, the courage to go ahead.
四六级中常用的短语
一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of
无数innumerable ; countless
许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample
非常多(大)的tremendous
依序列举list in sequence
时间词考试大论坛
过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic 短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived
不合时宜的anachronism
可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time
一再time after time ; again and again
初始的preliminary
前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former
自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult
老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated
偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly
永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life
重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities
目前so far ; by far
一次就可完成的事one-time event
正/反意见(opinion)
骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove
支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold
谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of
错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect
错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior
做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite
归咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame
瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts
支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of
不会犯错的infallible
意见不和clashes of opinion
一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement
不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate
批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…
我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..
我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to 有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive
有意义的meaningful; fulfilling
他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this… 在大家同意下by common consent of…
否定deny; withhold; negate
承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede
于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use
使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…
想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking
想出come up with
找出come up with; find out
利用use; take advantage of
夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of
照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over
对…很了解have a deep knowledge of…
对抗权威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority 对…有信心have confidence in
说清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter
接受…之美意embrace the offer of…
累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble
连系tact; get in touch with; contact with
排除这可能性rule out the possibility
等于is equivalent to; equal
选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out
发出deliver; give out; hand over
绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way
禁止进入is kept out; is barred from
小看make little of
坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working
分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from 依靠count on; depend on
忽视neglect; give too little care to 存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being 考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account 考虑到in consideration of 用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength 开动initiate; set going 准备…brace for; prepare for 在于lie in; rest on; rest with 主动take the initiative 不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out 应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of 避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent 幻想fantasy; play of the mind 以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard 乍看之下at first glance来源： 面对in the face of; in the presence of 以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of 不惜代价at all costs 每况愈下from bad to worse 一、 说明原因型模块
二、 Currently, XX has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate
the theory —— nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that
(1). If you (2), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (3).Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that (4).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (5).It will exert a profound influence upon
(6).With reference to my standpoint, I think (7).
注释： 1、XX的第一个优点 、2支持XX的做法 3、不支持XX的做法
4、XX的第二个优点 5、举例证明优点二 6、说明XX优点三的影响
相应作文：
The importance of self-confidence Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than self-confidence. It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities). If you (are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (the secret of MMe. Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular). It will exert a profound influence upon (the achievement of one's ambitions). With reference to my standpoint, I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).
三、 说明原因型模块
In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on (1). The factors for
(2).First of all, (3).Then, there comes a case that (4). Moreover, (5). Especially when (6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that (7).In this way, we should behave just like (8).
相应作文：
The impact of Television In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels. It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children). Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children. The factors for (parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it.).First of all, (with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should ).Then, there comes a case that (some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ).
Moreover, (the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies). Especially when (the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).Indeed, these unique points can be
connected to remind parents that (they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing).In this way, children will not be influenced too deeply.
三、说明原因型模块
For most of us today, (1). From above, we can find that the reasons why (2)are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is (3).Second, (4). The third reason, actually, is (5). The significance for (6). Therefore,
(7).
注释：1、人们针对XX的态度和举措2、归纳现状3、第一个原因4、第二个原因5、第三个原因6、重申造成现状的最重要原因
相应作文：
Pollution Most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem. lots of plants trees corps are
destroyed by bad air. many fish die of poisonous water. thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas. therefore,
environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.)From above, we can find that the reasons why (environment are
polluted more and more seriously)are as follows. the primary reason, I think, is (the reason of harmful substances into environment. for example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. however, they pollute air, water and
land ).Second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly ). the third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world. everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment ). The
significance for (controlling pollution) noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken. Therefore, (new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories. moreover, in the
households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste. let's make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us).
四、说明原因型模块
These days we often hear that (1).It is common that (2). Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (3).For another, (4). What is more, since
(5),it is natural that (6).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should do something such as (7) to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.
注释：1、提出论题2、说明现状3、理由一4、理由二5、理由三6、理由三引起的后果7、解决方法
相应作文：
Pollution of environment These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ).It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.). Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded. ).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ). What is more, since (the industrial revolution ),it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms. The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment). To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthing. We should do something such as (planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future. 图表式作文写作模板
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped
considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of……(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are…… (多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the
graphic/table. First of all,……(第一个原因). More importantly,……(第二个原因). Most important of all,……(第三个原因). From the above
discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
提纲式作文写作模板1、对立观点式A. 有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？B. 有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？C. 我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
2、批驳观点式A．一个错误观点。B．我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。
(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some
element of truth in these people's belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
3、社会问题(现象)式
A．一个社会问题或者现象
B．产生的原因C．对社会和我们生活的影响D．如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)
四、 E．前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious
social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 同上Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will……
辩论式议论文模版（一）
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that
观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that
观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all,
论据1. More importantly,
论据2. Most important of all,
论据3. In summary, 总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that 预测。
辩论式议论文模版（二）
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that
观点1. While others point out that
观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing,
论据1. For another,
论据2. Last but not the least,
论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that 预测。
辩论式议论文模版（三）
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that
观点1. While others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1. Furthermore,
论据2. Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is,
论据3. A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 总结观点。As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或 From above, we can predict that 预测。