Essential本质的, 实质的, 精华的
ephemeral朝生暮死的, 短暂的, 短命的
mere(仅仅的, 起码的, 纯粹的) merely(仅仅) dispensable superficial contemporary
possible/ perhaps /presumable /probable undeniable persuasively concrete ordinary fantastic
cogent(使人信服的) / convincing queasy(不喜欢的)
brief/ concise / succinct
unfathomable(深不可测的) subsequently其后, 其次, 接着
consequently从而, 因此 / hence /thereby enormous
imperative(急需的;必要的)/ indispensable/ crucial / necessary
paramount(极为重要的)
vital生死攸关的,生命的,至关重要的, 所必需的 pervasive(普遍的) consumer-driven
admittedly(无可否认的) rhetorical
industrious (勤勉的)/ assiduous/ diligent keen热烈的,渴望的
comprehensive / broadly /extensive 广泛的 spontaneous自发的 sequacious 盲从的 ostensibly表面上的
stubbornly倔强地, 顽固地 persistent overweening骄傲的, 自负的, 夸大了的 diminish缩小;变小
inevitable / ineluctable不可避免的
inexorable不为所动的;坚决不变的;无情的 inextricably逃不掉地,解决不了地,解不开地 egregious令人震惊的 empirical经验主义的
paradoxical荒谬的paradox似乎矛盾的论点 extraordinary特别的, 非凡的 incessantly不断的, 不停的 autocratic独裁的, 专制的
indefensible不能防卫的, 无辩护余地的 pressing紧迫的 anecdote轶事, 奇闻 indigenous本土的 / native ->exotic prospective预期的
anticipate预计vt->anticipated
perspective 前途, 观点, 看法,透视图, 洞察力 mysterious神秘的
pungent刺激性的(气味等);辛辣的(言词、文字等)
erroneous错误的, 不正确的 fatuous愚昧的, 昏庸的 idiosyncratic特殊的, 异质的
paranormal超出科学所知范围的; 超自然的 supernatural超自然的;玄妙的 distinctive与众不同的, 有特色的
distinguished卓著的, 著名的, 高贵的 conservative保守的 radical激进的
subordinate次要的, 从属的, 下级的;下属 antiquated=out of date up to date
meticulous细心的;小心翼翼的;注意细节的 prudential谨慎的;细心的;深谋远虑的 self-restrained自我克制的
increase/ enhance /benefit
fulfil/ achieve/ accomplish impede(阻止) try /endeavor foresee/ predict / present/ argue / illustrate proclaim/ express earn /receive /merit
form /make /develop /compel aware underestimate assessment
dispute/ debate/controversy/ discourse 争论 esteem/ revere/ respect /worship/ honor 尊敬 quotidian/ common/ everyday furthermore, **
plot/ detail portray(描绘) illuminate social interaction Industrial Revolution intellectual contact
relinquish( a claim)放弃 Deforestation(采伐森林) in peril(危险) subsist(生存) overhaul(检查) confine
legislation promulgate mob/ people/ mankind/ foster(鼓励、养育) defy /challenge 挑战 demolish / destroy 破坏 ensure / guarantee 保障 invade / intrude into 侵入
abandon /give up/ abjure /abnegate/quit /
comprehend / realize/ find out /understand /know apprehend / 理解
shift / change/ alter /transfer/ transform改变 outweigh比…更重要;胜过 welfare福利, 社会福利的
corruption贪污 / decay腐烂 / depravity堕落 / putridity腐败, 腐烂
degenerate退化 / deteriorate恶化
ameliorate /improve/ meliorate/ reform/ advance/ progress /update改善
forbid / prohibit/ proscribe禁止 disseminate散布,传播
hatred/ resentment憎恨 jurisprudence法学 outcome结果/成果
predecessors前辈, 前任 / forefather /ancestor descendant后代
introspect反省; 自省
retrospect回顾; 回想, 追忆
inquiry询问,调查;(真理、知识等的)探究 nexus连结, 关系 =relationship charlatan骗子; 假内行
dupe受骗者;上当人; 盲从者 specialty专业
ethics道德规范; 伦理学 ethnic人种的, 种族的
freak怪诞的思想、行动或事件; 奇异的, 反常的
heterodoxy非正统, 异端, 异说 times时代,时期
illusion /imagine/ mirage /fancy /fantasy想象,幻想
plagiary剽窃者 /plagiarize剽窃n scrutiny详细审查
photoemission 光电效应
rationale(基本原则) clone
benevolence / mercy善良 honesty braveness
brutal, greedy, selfish, haughty/arrogant ->brutality, greed, selfishness, haughtiness/arrogance
multitude / the masses /populace /the people 群众,大众
caveat警告
terrorism恐怖主义
cardiologist心脏病专家 pharmaceuticals医药品
economist / ecologist / hydrologist(hydraulician)水文学家 / geologist地质学者/ psychologist 心理学者 / ethicist伦理学家 / nutritionist营养学家 / physicists物理学家 stagnation停滞
skeletons骨骼, 基干
entrepreneur企业家, 主办人 mercy killing=euthanasia Hollywood好莱坞
第二篇:CAT_GRE-1853 most difficult words
Cassette 1 Side A
amphitheater ( = oval-shaped
theater
anathema = curse, ban annul = cancel, nullify anodyne = pain soothing
anoint = consecrate, to apply oil, especially as a sacred
rite
anonymity = state of being anonymous, having no name antediluvian = ancient, obsolete, pre historic antithesis = direct opposite
apathetic = unconcerned, indifferent aphasia = inability to speak or use words aphorism = maxim, old saying aplomb = poise, confidence
apocryphal = a doubtful authenticity, not genuine,
fictional
apostate = one who abandons one's faith apotheosis = Deification, glorification approbation = praise, official approval archaic = Antiquated, from an earlier time archipelago = group of islands
ardor ( = great emotion or passion arraign = indict, to call to court to answer a charge arrogate = seize without right, to demand or claim
arrogantly
ascendancy = powerful state ascribe = to attribute
ashen = resembling ashes, or deathly pale asinine = stupid
askance = to view with suspicion, scornfully askew = crooked, tilted
aspersion = slander, false rumor, damaging report assail = attack
assent = to express agreement
assiduous = hard-working, diligent, persistent assuage = lessen (pain), to make less severe, ease astringent = causing contraction, severe, harsh asunder = apart, into different parts atone = make amends for a wrong
august = noble, dignified, awe-inspiring, venerable avow = declare
awry = crooked, askew, amiss
axiom = self-evident truth, premise, postulate bacchanal = orgy, drunkenly festive
baleful = hostile, malignant, harmful with evil intentions balk = hesitate, refuse, shirk, prevent banal = trite, overly common
bane = poison, nuisance, something causing ruin bastion = fort, fortification, stronghold
beguile = deceive, seduce, mislead behemoth = monster, huge creature beleaguer = besiege, to harass, plague berate = to scold harshly bestial = beast-like, brutal bestow = to give as a gift, grant bevy = group
bicker = quarrel, to have a petty argument bilious = ill-tempered
bilk = swindle, cheat, defraud
blandish = to coax with flattering, grovel blight = decay, afflict, destroy
blithe = Joyful, cheerful, or without appropriate thought bombast = pompous speech bourgeois = middle class
broach = bring up a topic of conversation brusque = curt, rough and abrupt in manner bulwark = fortification burgeon = sprout or flourish burly = husky, brawny
cabal = plot, a secret group seeking to overturn somethingcadaver = corpse, dead body cajole = encourage, coax, flatter
calumny = Slander, false and malicious accusation canard = hoax, a lie
candor ( = frankness, honesty of
expression
canvass = survey, examine thoroughly
capricious = fickle, impulsive, whimsical, without much
thought
careen = swerve, to lean on one side castigate = criticize, punish, chastise cataclysm = catastrophe, disaster
cathartic = purgative, purifying, cleansing catholic = universal, worldly
caucus = a small group within an organization or a
meeting of such a group
cavil = quibble, raise trivial objections
cede = transfer ownership, to surrender possession of
something
censorious = condemning speech, severely critical chagrin = shame, embarrassment, humiliation chalice = goblet, cup
chary = cautious, watchful, extremely shy cherubic = sweet, innocent
chicanery = trickery, fraud, deception chide = scold, express disapproval chimerical = imaginary, impossible
choleric = easily angered, short-tempered circumlocution = roundabout expression circumspect = cautious, wary
circumvent = evade, avoid, to go around citadel = fortress or stronghold
clamor ( = noisy outcry cleave = to split or separate, to stick, adhere clemency = forgiveness, merciful leniency cloister = refuge, to confine, seclude coalesce = combine, to grow together
coddle = to pamper, baby, treat indulgently cogent = well-put, convincing, logically forceful cognate = from the same source, related
cognomen = family name, any name, nickname colloquy = conference
collusion = conspiracy, collaboration, complicity commodious = spacious
complicity = guilt by association, knowing partnership in
wrong doing
compunction = remorse, regret concur = To agree
Cassette 1 Side B
conflagration = large fire, big, destructive fire
confluence = flowing together, meeting of two streams,
meeting place
confound = bewilder, to baffle, perplex
congeal = solidify, as a liquid freezing, to become thick
or solid
conjecture = hypothesis, speculation, prediction conjure = summon, to evoke a spirit, cast a spell consanguinity = related by blood, kinship
consecrate = make holy, dedicate to a goal, to declare
sacred
construe = interpret or to explain
continence = self-control, self-restraint
contrite = apologetic, deeply sorrowful and repentant for
a wrong
contusion = A bruise
conundrum = enigma, puzzle or problem with no
solution, riddle
convivial = sociable, festive, fond of eating, drinking, and
people
convoke = convene, summon, to call together coquette = woman who flirts corroborate = to confirm, verify
coterie = small group, group of people with a common
interest or purpose
countenance = facial expression, to favor, support cower = showing fear, to cringe in fear crass = crude, unrefined craven = cowardly
credence = Belief, acceptance of something as true or
real
creed = Belief or principle
cringe = cower, to shrink in fear
culpable = blameworthy, guilty, responsible for wrong cupidity = greed
curmudgeon = boor, cranky person
dally = procrastinate, to act playfully or waste time debase = to degrade, or lower in quality or stature debauch = to corrupt, seduce from virtue or duty debutante = a girl debuting into society
decadence = deterioration, decay (e.g. moral or cultural) decapitate = kill by beheading
deciduous = shedding leaves, short-lived, temporary decorous = seemly, proper, tasteful, socially correct decry = castigate, to belittle, openly condemn
deference = courteously yielding to another, respect,
honor
defile = pollute, to make unclean or dishonor deft = skillful, dexterous
defunct = extinct, no longer existing, dead deleterious = harmful, destructive, detrimental deluge = a flood, to submerge, overwhelm
demagogue = An unprincipled politician, leader demean = to degrade, humiliate, humble
demur = take exception, to express doubts or objections denigrate = defame, to slur or blacken someone's
reputation
depravity = immorality, sinfulness deprecate = belittle, disparage
deride = To ridicule, to mock, make fun of desecrate = profane, to abuse something sacred desiccate = dehydrate, to dry completely
despondent = depressed, feeling discouraged and
dejected
desultory = without direction in life, at random, rambling,
unmethodical
diatribe = long denunciation, bitter verbal attack dichotomy = a division into two parts didactic = instructional
dilettante = amateur, dabbler
disabuse = correct, to free from a misconception disburse = pay out
disconsolate = inconsolable, unable to be consoled,
extremely sad
discrete = separate, distinct
discursive = rambling, wandering from topic to topic disdain = to regard with scorn and contempt disingenuous = deceptive, sly and crafty
disjointed = disconnected, incoherent, being separated disparage = belittle, speak disrespectfully about disparate = various, dissimilar, different in kind disparity = difference, contrast, dissimilarity
dispirit = discourage, to dishearten, make dejected
dissipate = scatter
distend = swell, inflate, bloat
distraught = distressed, very worried docile = domesticated, trained, tame dotage = senility, mental decline
dour = sullen and gloomy, stern and severe droll = amusing in a wry
dulcet = melodious, pleasant sounding
duplicity = deceit, treachery, dishonesty, double-dealing duress = coercion, imprisonment ebb = recede, to fade away
ebullient = exuberant, full of enthusiasm and high spirits eclectic = joyful
edify = instruct morally and spiritually efface = To obliterate effrontery = insolence effulgent = brilliant elicit = provoke
elucidate = make clear, clarify emaciated = underfed, gaunt
embroil = involve, cause to fall into disorder emend = correct
encomium = warm praise
encumber = burden, to hinder, restrict motion
endemic = Peculiar to some specified country or people enervate = weaken, sap strength from engender = generate, to produce enigmatic = puzzling, inexplicable enjoin = urge, order, command
ennui = boredom, lack of interest and energy
enthrall ( = mesmerize, to captivate,
enchant
entreat = plead, beg
epicure = gourmet, person with refined taste in food and
wine
epigram = saying, short, witty saying or poem epithet = name, appellation, phrase equine = pertaining to horses erode = wear away, to diminish errant = wandering, mistaken eschew = avoid, to abstain from espouse = to support or advocate estranged = alienated, separated euthanasia = mercy-killing
evanescent = fleeting, very brief, short-lived evince = attest, demonstrate, to show clearly
Cassette 2 Side A
exacerbate = worsen exasperate = irritate, vex
execrable = very bad, abominable, utterly detestable exemplary = outstanding, serving as an example exhort = strongly urge
exhume = uncover, to remove from a grave exonerate = free from blame exorcise = to expel evil spirits
expedient = advantageous, convenient, efficient expiate = atone, make amends for expunge = erase, eliminate completely
extenuate = To diminish the gravity or importance of extol = praise highly
extraneous = not essential, unnecessary extricate = Disentangle, free exuberant = joyous, happy exude = emit, ooze exult = rejoice
facetious = joking, sarcastic, witty facile = very easy
fallow = unproductive, unplowed
fastidious = meticulous, careful with details fathom = understand, to measure the depth of fatuous = inane, stupid fealty = Loyalty
fecund = fertile, fruitful, productive feign = pretend, give a false impression fetid = foul-smelling, putrid, stinking fickle = always changing one's mind fidelity = Loyalty
filch = steal something of little value filial = of a son or daughter fitful = irregular
flagrant = outrageous, shameless fledgling = just beginning, struggling
flippant = Having a light, pert, trifling disposition florid = ruddy, with too much decoration flout = to show disregard for the law or rules foible = weakness, minor fault foist = palm off a fake foment = instigate
fortuitous = happening by luck, fortunate foster = encourage fracas = noisy fight fraught = filled
frenetic = harried, neurotic frond = bending tree
fulminate = denounce, menace fulsome = excessive, insincere furtive = stealthy gainsay = to deny gargantuan = large
garner = gather
garrulous = talkative, loquacious, wordy gauche = awkward, crude genre = kind, category gibe = heckle
glib = insincere manner glower = stare angrily goad = encourage
gossamer = thin and flimsy gouge = overcharge, scoop out grimace = expression of disgust grovel = crawl, obey guile = deceit, trickery hackneyed = trite hapless = unlucky
harangue = a pompous speech harbinger = forerunner haughty = arrogant
hedonism = the pursuit of pleasure in life heinous = shocking, wicked hermetic = airtight, sealed hew = to cut with an ax hiatus = interruption hone = sharpen
illimitable = limitless imbue = infuse, dye, wet
immure = build a wall around impair = injure
impassive = calm, without feeling impeccable = faultless
impecunious = indigent, having no moneyimperious = domineering impertinent = insolent, rude imperturbable = calm impervious = Impenetrable
impetuous = quick to act without thinking implausible = unlikely, inconceivable impolitic = unwise
importune = urgent request
impregnable = totally safe from attack impugn = criticize
inadvertent = unintentional inane = vacuous, stupid incandescent = brilliant incarcerate = to put in a jail
incendiary = burning easily, flammable inchoate = just begun
incipient = beginning to exist incisive = keen, penetrating incognito = disguised
incommunicado = unable to communicate with others incontrovertible = Indisputable
inculcate = instill, indoctrinate, to teach incumbent = obligatory, required incursion = raid
indict = charge with a crime indigenous = Native indigent = very poor indolent = lazy
indomitable = invincible, fearless indubitable = unquestionable inexorable = relentless, inflexible
Cassette 2 Side B
infallible = incapable of making a mistake infernal = hellish
infirmity = ailment, disease ingrate = ungrateful person
ingratiate = pleasing, flattering, endearing inimical = adverse, hostile, unfriendly innocuous = Harmless
innuendo = indirect and subtle criticism inscrutable = cannot be fully understood insinuate = to suggest, imply, say indirectly insipid = flat, dull, lacking flavor insolent = insulting
insular = narrow-minded, isolated insuperable = insurmountable insurgent = rebellious
insurrection = uprising, rebellion inter = bury
interdict = prohibit
interloper = intruder, meddler in others' affairs interminable = unending
internecine = mutually destructive intransigent = uncompromising intrepid = fearless inundate = flood
invective = verbal insult
inveigh = to rail against, protest strongly inveterate = habitual, chronic, long-standing invidious = incurring ill-will irascible = irritable
itinerant = Wandering, unsettled
jaded = spent, bored with one's situation juggernaut = unstoppable force kismet = fate
knell = sound of a funeral bell lachrymose = tearful
lampoon = satirize, to attack with satire larceny = theft of property
largess = generous donation legerdemain = trickery levity = Frivolity, humor
libertine = one without moral restraint licentious = lewd, immoral
limpid = transparent, clearly understood lissome (BRITISH = agile, supple lithe = moving and bending with ease loathe = abhor, hate loquacious = Talkative lugubrious = sad, sorrowful lurid = glowing, shocking macabre = gruesome
machination = plot or scheme
maelstrom = whirlpool, agitated state of mind malapropism = comical misuse of a word malcontent = one who is forever dissatisfied malediction = curse
malefactor = evildoer, culprit malodorous = fetid, foul-smelling manifold = multiple, diverse
martial = warlike, pertaining to the military martinet = strict disciplinarian masochist = one who enjoys pain maudlin = weepy, sentimental
maverick = a person who resists adherence to a group mawkish = sickeningly sentimental
meander = to wander aimlessly without direction mendicant = beggar
mercurial = changeable, volatile, quick mettle = courage, capacity for bravery minatory = threatening mirth = jollity, laughter
miscreant = one who behaves criminally missive = letter or note modicum = a small amount
mollify = to calm or make less severe moot = disputable, previously decided mordant = biting, sarcastic
mores = moral standards, customs moribund = near death mote = speck, small particle motley = diverse, many colored multifarious = diverse, many-sided munificent = generous myriad = innumerable
nascent = incipient, coming into existence natal = related to birth
necromancy = sorcery, black magic
Nemesis = implacable foe, often victorious opponent
neologism = new word or expression neophyte = beginner
nether = located under or below nettle = irritate niggardly = stingy
noisome = harmful, stinking
nonentity = person of no significance obdurate = unyielding
obeisance = homage, deference
obfuscate = bewilder, muddle, to confuse oblique = indirect obliterate = destroy
obloquy = slander, abusive language
obsequious = fawning, servile, overly submissive obsequy = funeral ceremony obstinate = stubborn
obstreperous = noisy, unruly, troublesome obtuse = stupid, dull occlude = block, to shut odious = despicable, hateful onerous = burdensome
opprobrious = abusive, disgraceful ordain = appoint ossify = harden
ostensible = apparent, seeming ostentatious = pretentious, showy overweening = arrogant, forward
Cassette 3 Side A
pacifist = one who opposes all violence paean = a song of praise palaver = babble, nonsense pall = to become dull or weary
palliate = to make less serious, ease
pallid = pale, sallow, lacking color or liveliness palpable = touchable, obvious, real
paltry = scarce, pitifully small or worthless panache = flamboyance, flair
pandemic = spread over a whole area or country panegyric = praise
panoply = full suit of armor
paragon = model of excellence or perfection pariah = outcast
parley = conference, discussion parry = avert, ward off, reflect partisan = supporter
pathos = emotion, feeling of sadness patrician = aristocrat
patrimony = inheritance or heritage derived from one's
father
peccadillo = a minor fault
pedagogue = dull, formal teacher
pedant = a person who is too interested in formal rules
and small unimportant details
pejorative = insulting, having bad connotations pellucid = transparent, easily understood
penance = voluntary suffering to repent for a wrong penchant = inclination penitent = repentant pensive = sad
perdition = damnation, complete ruin peremptory = dictatorial perennial = enduring, lasting
perfidious = treacherous ( of a person )
perfunctory = careless, done in a routine way peripatetic = moving from place to place pernicious = destructive pert = flippant, bold
pertinacious = persevering pertinent = Relevant, applicable
philistine = barbarian, narrow-minded person phlegmatic = sluggish, someone who is calm pillory = punish by ridicule pique = sting, arouse interest pithy = concise, to the point pittance = alms, trifle placid = Serene, calm
platitude = trite remark, stale plebeian = common, vulgar plethora = overabundance
poignant = pungent, sharp, emotionally moving polemic = a controversy portend = omen
portly = large, dignified potentate = sovereign, king prattle = chatter, foolish talk precept = principle, law precipice = cliff, edge precipitous = steep precocious = advanced precursor = forerunner
predilection = inclination, preference premeditate = plan in advance preponderance = predominance preposterous = ridiculous, illogical presage = omen, indicate in advance
privation = lack of usual necessities or comforts probity = integrity, complete honesty proclivity = inclination, tendency prodigal = wasteful
prodigious = marvelous, enormous profligate = licentious, prodigal, corrupt progenitor = ancestor progeny = children prognosis = forecast prognosticate = foretell prolix = long-winded, wordy promontory = headland, cape promulgate = publish, disseminate propensity = inclination
propinquity = nearness, kinship propitiate = satisfy, to win over propitious = auspicious, favorable prosaic = uninspired, flat, dull proscribe = prohibit, to condemn
proselytize ( = recruit, convert protean = changing readily protract = To prolong, extend
provident = having foresight, thrifty prude = puritan
prudent = cautious, careful
prurient = exhibiting lewd desires puerile = Childish
pugnacious = combative, quarrelsome pulchritude = beauty
punctilious = careful in observing rules of behavior or
ceremony
pungent = sharp smell or taste purport = claim to be pusillanimous = cowardly quaff = to drink heartily
quagmire = difficult situation quandary = dilemma, difficulty quell = suppress, allay querulous = complaining
quibble = to argue about insignificant and irrelevant
details
quiescent = still, motionless, at rest Quixotic = impractical, romantic raconteur = story teller rampant = unbridled, raging
rancor (BRITISH = resentment, dislike rant = rage, scold
rapacious = grasping, avaricious, greedy rapprochement = reconciliation raze = destroy
recalcitrant = resisting authority or control
Cassette 3 Side B
recant = retract a statement
recidivism = habitual criminal activity
recondite = known to only a few recreant = coward, betrayer of faith refractory = obstinate regal = royal
relegate = assign to an inferior position renege = break a promise replete = complete
reprehensible = blameworthy, unacceptable reproach = blame
reprobate = morally unprincipled person reprove = to criticize or correct
repudiate = to reject as having no authority requiem = rest, a mass for the dead requite = to return in kind rescind = revoke, cancel respite = interval or relief
resplendent = shining, splendid
restitution = act of compensating for loss or damage restive = nervous, uneasy retort = quick replay
retrench = reorganize, to regroup retrieve = reclaim retrograde = regress revelry = merrymaking revere = honor
revile = to criticize with harsh language revulsion = aversion ribald = coarse, vulgar rife = widespread, abundant risque = off-color, racy
rostrum = stage for public speaking ruminate = reflect upon rustic = rural
sacrosanct = sacred sagacious = wise
sallow = sickly yellow in color sanguine = cheerful sapient = wise, shrewd sardonic = scornful
saunter = walk in a leisurely manner savant = scholar
schism = a division or separation scintilla = very small amount scintillate = sparkle scoff = ridicule
scurrilous = abusive, insulting secular = worldly, nonreligious
sedition = treason, resistance to authority sententious = concise, trying to appear wise sequester = to remove or set apart seraphic = angelic, pure
serendipity = making fortunate discoveries servile = slavish, obedient simian = monkey like
simper = smile foolishly, smirk
sinecure = well paid position with little responsibility skulk = sneak about
slake = to calm down or moderate sloth = laziness slovenly = sloppy sobriety = composed sobriquet = nickname sodden = soaked sojourn = trip, visit solace = consolation
solecism = ungrammatical construction solicitous = considerate, concerned soliloquy = A monologue solstice = furthest point
somber ( = Gloomy somnambulist = sleepwalker somnolent = Sleepy
soporific = sleep inducing
sordid = foul, ignoble, dirty and unpleasant spawn = produce
specious = false but plausible sporadic = occurring irregularly sportive = playful spurn = reject squalid = filthy
staid = demure, sedate, boring steadfast = loyal, immovable stentorian = extremely loud stigma = mark of disgrace stilted = formal, stiff, unnatural stoic = indifferent to pain or pleasure stolid = impassive stratagem = trick
stricture = negative criticism stultify = inhibit, enfeeble stymie = hinder, thwart suave = smooth
sublimate = to repress impulses sublime = lofty, excellent subterfuge = cunning, ruse succulent = juicy, delicious sully = stain
supercilious = arrogant supplant = replace surly = rude, crass
surmise = to guess surmount = overcome surreptitious = secretive
sustenance = supplying the necessities of life swarthy = dark (as in complexion)
Sybarite = pleasure-seeker, lover of luxury sycophant = flatterer, flunky
taciturn = who does not talk much talon = claw of an animal tantamount = equivalent tawdry = gaudy, cheap temerity = boldness
Cassette 4 Side A
ample = enough, specious, abundant amplify = enlarge, increase, intensify
ancillary = supplementary, subsidiary, subordinate anomaly = deviation from the rule, irregularity
artifact (BRITISH = an object made by human,
of historical interest
artisan = a skilled handicraftsman
authoritarian = dictator, extremely strict, bossy
autocrat = dictator or a high ranking government officer bifurcated = divided into two branches, forked blatant = glaring, obvious, showy bountiful = abundant, plentiful brazen = bold, shameless, impudent
breach = breaking of a rule, agreement, or law caricature = cartoon, exaggerated portrait carnivorous = meat-eating
catalyst = something that causes change without being
changed
centripetal = tending toward the center chaotic = in utter disorder
chauvinist = a man who thinks men are better than
women
complement = To make complete, perfect composure = Calmness of appearance compress = to reduce, squeeze
constituent = electorate, component, part
constraint = something that limits what you can do correlation = mutual relationship, association corrugate = to wrinkle or draw into folds
depose = testify, to remove from a high position depreciate = To lessen the worth of
determinate = Definitely limited or fixed, conclusive dexterous = skillful, adroit
dwindle = To diminish or become less earthy = crude
entity = being, existence equity = impartiality, justice
equivocal = Ambiguous, open to two interpretations eulogy = high praise
exotic = Foreign, romantic
extemporaneous = unrehearsed fabricate = construct
fallible = Capable of erring
felicitous = very appropriate, pertinent flair = a natural aptitude flaunt = to show off flora = plants
fraudulent = Counterfeit fusion = union, coalition
germinate = To begin to develop into an embryo or
higher form
heterogeneous = composed of unlike parts, different hypothetical = theoretical, speculative immune = Exempt, as from disease imprudent = unwise
inception = The beginning inconsequential = Valueless
indefatigable = never getting tired indicative = suggestive, implying
indisputable = not disputed, unquestioned infantile = childish, immature ingenuous = na?ve and unsophisticated injurious = harmful
innovate = to invent, modernize
integrity = decency, honest, wholeness intermittent = starting and stopping introspective = looking within oneself introvert = To turn within
invoke = request assistance or protection iota = A small mark or part irreverent = disrespectful
jaundice = disease of yellowish discoloration of skin lackluster ( = dull, dreary, colorless laudable = Praiseworthy lexicon = A dictionary litigation = lawsuit
lunar = related to the moon
luscious = Rich, sweet, and delicious
metaphor = figure of speech comparing two different
things
microcosm = The world on a small scale
migratory = Wandering from place to place with the
seasons
mishap = Misfortune
mnemonic = related to memory monotony = A lack of variation omnivorous = eating everything
opportunist = One who takes advantage of
circumstances
orifice = a small opening overt = open to view
paradox = seemingly in contradiction
parasite = one who lives at another's expense patent = the right to make or sell a new invention pediatrician ( = a child doctor perusal = reading carefully plenitude = Abundance
polyglot = Speaking several tongues propagate = To spread
reactionary = related to, or favoring reaction reciprocate = To give and take mutually regimen = government rule, systematic plan rehabilitate = To restore to a former status reminiscence = remembrance of past events renegade = rebel, dissident
resilient = the quality of springing back retroactive = applying to an earlier time sensual = related to the physical senses strident = rough, harsh, caustic, loud subliminal = subconscious, imperceptible superannuated = retired
Cassette 4 Side B
superficial = shallow and phony supple = Easily bent
synchronous = happening at the same time tainted = contaminated, corrupt
talisman = an object supposed to bring good luck theocracy = government by the priests therapeutic = medicinal
tortuous = with bends or turns transcend = To surpass
transmute = To change in nature or form tribute = a gift or statement showing respect turbulence = violent agitation
unobtrusive = inconspicuous, not blatant vent = small opening, outlet
verisimilitude = appearance of being true versatile = adaptable, all-purpose vicarious = substitute, surrogate viscous = sticky, gluey, thick
warranty = guarantee of a product's soundness wax = increase, grow
weather = endure the effects of weather or other forces yoke = join together, unite
temporal = limited by time, secular, not lasting forever tenacious = persistent tendentious = biased
tenet = doctrine, principle
tensile = capable of being stretched tenuous = thin, insubstantial tepid = lukewarm terse = concise, brief
tether = tie down, tie with a rope thrall = slave
thwart = to block or prevent from happening timorous = fearful, timid tirade = scolding speech toady = fawner, sycophant torpid = lethargic, inactive transient = fleeting, temporary
translucent = clear, lucid, almost transparent travesty = caricature, farce, parody trenchant = incisive, penetrating trepidation = fear
trite = commonplace, insincere
truculent = fierce, savage, tending to argue a lot truism = self-evident truth tryst = meeting, rendezvous tumult = commotion turbid = muddy, clouded turgid = Swollen, not flowing turpitude = Depravity, evil tyro = beginner
umbrage = resentment unctuous = insincere
unkempt = messy in appearance unsullied = spotless
usurp = seize, to appropriate
usury = overcharge, lending money at illegal rates of
interest
vacillate = To waver
vacuous = inane, empty, not showing intelligence or
purpose
vapid = vacuous, insipid
venal = willing to do wrong for money vendetta = grudge, feud
venerable = respected because of age verdant = green, lush vex = annoy, to irritate
vicissitude = changing fortunes vie = compete
vignette = scene, decorative design vilify = defame
vindicate = free from blame virile = manly
virulent = deadly, poisonous vitiate = spoil, ruin
vitriolic = scathing, burning
vociferous = adamant, clamoring volition = free will
voluminous = bulky, extensive, or great quantity wallow = indulge, luxuriate wan = sickly pale
wane = dissipate, wither wary = guarded, careful
welter = confusion, hodgepodge whet = stimulate, to sharpen wily = shrewd, clever winsome = charming wizened = shriveled wraith = ghost
wry = twisted, amusing
zephyr = gentle breeze, west wind
Cassette 5 Side A
amphibian = creature that lives on land and water
anachronism = Anything occurring or existing out of its
proper time
angular = Sharp-cornered or sharp angled
anthropomorphous = Nonhuman having or resembling
human form or quality apothegm = a short saying
appraise = assess, evaluate the value arable = suitable for cultivation asperity = roughness of temper assay = to analyze or estimate
audit = formal examination of final records augury = prophecy or prediction of events aver = to declare to be true aversion = intense dislike
aviary = cage where birds are kept
banter = to tease playfully and in good humor beatific = supremely happy, angelic, saintly benighted = un enlightened benison = Blessing
blanch = bleach, whiten, to take the color out
bludgeon = to hit someone several times with a heavy
object
bolster = To support or make something strong burnish = To make brilliant or shining
canny = clever and able to think quickly, especially about
money or business
carnal = of the flesh, sensual
carp = to find faults, complain constantly cavalcade = a procession or sequence celerity = quick moving or acting
cession = Surrender, as of possessions or rights champ = to chew noisily
chastise = to criticize or punish someone
chattel = piece of personal property churlish = rude, ungracious
circumscribe = To confine within bounds
clairvoyant = who can see the future, having ESP collate = to sort or put in proper order complaisant = Agreeable, friendly consequential = important contumacious = rebellious
cuisine = cookery, style of cooking culmination = climax, final stage
curator = in charge of a library or museum daunt = to frighten, subdue
declivity = a place that declines or slopes downwards deranged = insane, delirious, maniacal derivative = copied or adapted, not original descry = To discern, to discover or reveal diffidence = shyness, lack of confidence dirge = lament with music, funeral hymn discomfit = To put to confusion, discomfort discordant = harsh-sounding, badly out of tune dissimulate = to disguise
distaff = the female branch of a family dolt = a stupid person
domineer = to rule over something in a tyrannical way doughty = brave, dauntless
dross = waste matter, worthless impurities
dyspeptic = suffering from indigestion, gloomy and
irritable
effluvium = noxious smells
effusive = expressing emotion without restraint elation = exhilaration, joy
eloquence = fluent and effective speech
emollient = cream for softening, making supple ensconce = to hide safely, settle comfortably enunciate = verbalize, articulate
epilogue = The close of a narrative or poem epitome = A simplified representation equestrian = one who rides on horseback excoriate = to denounce
exculpate = to clear of blame or fault expatiate = to discuss in detail, elaborate
expatriate = who does not live in one's own country expurgate = to purify by removing obscenities
extrinsic = not inherent or essential, coming from withoutextrovert = an outgoing person fell = to chop, cut down fervid = fervent, passionate fetter = to restrain, to bind finicky = meticulous, fussy fissure = a crack or break
flaccid = limp, flabby, weak
flamboyant = Characterized by extravagance fluster = confuse
forbearance = Patient endurance or toleration of offenses forte = A strong point
fractious = wayward, unruly, disorderly frenzied = feverishly fast, hectic
funereal = mournful, appropriate to a funeral gall = bitterness, nerve
gambol = Playful leaping or frisking gaunt = thin, emaciated
gustatory = relevant to the sense of tasting hallow = to make holy hoary = white, old
holocaust = widespread destruction ignominious = Shameful
impious = not devout in religion implacable = doubtful, dubious
improvident = lacking foresight or thrift incarnadine = blood-red in color
indenture = bound to another by contract interstice = a small space between things iridescent = showing many colors jettison = to throw overboard, abandon
jingoism = extremely aggressive and militant patriotism lackadaisical = Listless, idle
languor = Lassitude of body or depression lapidary = relating to precious stones
latitude = freedom from narrow limitations lionize = treat as a celebrity loiter = dawdle, loaf lull = moment of calm
Cassette 5 Side B
maritime = Situated on or near the sea
megalomania = mental state with delusions of wealth
and power
mendacious = Untrue
meretricious = Alluring by false or gaudy show molt = to shed hair, skin periodically monastic = related to monks morbid = abnormally gloomy naiveté = a lack of worldly wisdom
nihilism = a belief in nothing, extreme skepticism nomadic = moving from place to place non sequitur = an irrelevant conclusion nuptial = relating to marriage objurgate = to chide, scold
opalescent = iridescent, displaying colors ornithologist = scientist who studies birds orotund = pompously said
palette = board for mixing paints pastiche = imitation of another's style patricide = murder of one's own father peculation = theft of money or goods
pediment = triangular gable on a roof or fa?ade penumbra = partial shadow in an eclipse permeable = penetrable philology = study of words
plaintiff = injured person in a lawsuit plangent = plaintive, resounding sadly politic = expedient, prudent, well devised potable = suitable for drinking
presentiment = sense of foreboding
primordial = existing at the beginning, rudimentarypummel = beat, attack putrid = dirty, rotten
quintessence = The most essential part of anything ramshackle = dilapidated, falling to pieces ratiocination = reasoning raucous = Harsh sounding ravenous = extremely hungry rectitude = moral uprightness refectory = dining hall
remediable = capable of being corrected remonstrate = to protest or object retinue = group of attendants rococo = ornate, highly decorated roil = to disturb or cause disorder salubrious = healthy
serenity = calm, peacefulness
serrated = toothed, with a zigzag edge sinuous = Curving in and out slough = to discard or shed
sluggard = lazy, inactive person
sophist = person good at arguing deviously sophomoric = immature and overconfident staccato = marked by abrupt, clear-cut sounds succinct = Concise
synthetic = artificial, imitation
threnody = a sad poem or song, dirge tremulous = trembling, fearful
tundra = treeless plain found in Arctic or sub arctic
regions
upbraid = to scold sharply vagrant = An idle wanderer variegated = many-colored vaunted = boasted, bragged veracious = truthful, accurate verity = Truth
vernal = related to spring
wrangle = loud quarrel
Cassette 6 Side A
abase = lower, humiliate abash = humiliate, embarrass
abdicate = give up power or position
abeyance = postponement, temporary suspension abhor = detest, loathe
abjure = renounce, to formally reject or abandon ablution = cleansing, washing
abortive = unsuccessful, interruptive while incomplete abrogate = cancel, to abolish by authority absolve = acquit, to forgive or free from blame abstruse = difficult to comprehend abut = touch, border on abysmal = deficient, sub par
accede = yield, express approval, agree to acclimate = accustom oneself to a climate acclivity = ascent, incline accolade = applause, praise
accost = to approach and speak to someone accouter ( = equip acme = summit, highest point
acquiesce = to agree, comply passively acrid = harsh, bitter, pungent, caustic acrimonious = caustic, bitter actuate = induce, start
acumen = sharpness of insight
adamant = insistent, uncompromising, unyielding adduce = offer as example
adjunct = addition, something added, attached, or joined admonish = warn gently, caution, or reprimand adroit = skillful, accomplished, highly competent adulation = applause, high praise advent = arrival
adventitious = accidental aegis = that which protects affect = influence affray = public brawl
agape = openmouthed, wonder
aggrandize = exaggerate, to make larger or greater in
power
aghast = horrified
alacrity = swiftness, speed, cheerful willingness,
eagerness
allay = to reassure; to lessen, ease, or soothe allege = assert without proof
allegory = fable, symbolic representation alliteration = repetition of the same sound allude = refer to indirectly
amenable = agreeable amiss = wrong, out of place amity = Friendship
amorous = strongly attracted to love; showing love amorphous = shapeless
amortize = to diminish by installment payments amuck = murderous frenzy anarchist = terrorist
animadversion = critical remark animus = hate
annals = historical records
apocalyptic = ominous, doomed apoplexy = stroke
appall ( = appal) = horrify apparition = phantom appellation = title, name apposite = apt
apropos = Appropriate arbiter = judge
archetype = original model argot = slang
aria = operatic song array = arrangement arroyo = gully artifice = trick aseptic = sterile atelier = workshop
avuncular = like an uncle azure = sky blue badger = To pester
badinage = banter, teasing conversation bagatelle = nonentity, trifle bandy = discuss lightly bard = poet
baroque = ornate
bask = take pleasure in, sun bauble = A trinket, trifle beatitude = state of bliss begrudge = resent, envy beholden = in debt bereft = deprived of beset = harass, surround besmirch = slander, sully
bicameral = having two legislative branches bivouac = encampment blase = bored with life bode = portend
bogus = forged, false brackish = salty bucolic = rustic
burlesque = farce cache = hiding place cadaverous = haggard callow = inexperienced canine = pertaining to dogs
captious = fond of finding fault in others carafe = bottle cardinal = chief
Cassette 6 Side B
carrion = decaying flesh cascade = small waterfall
casuistry = clever argument to trick people cauterize ( = to sear chafe = abrade
chaste = pure, virgin chasten = castigate cipher = zero cleft = split
clique = a small group cloven = split
codicil = supplement to a will cogitate = ponder cognizant = aware
cohere = To stick together cohort = an associate
comport = to conduct oneself conch = spiral shell concordat = Agreement
condescend = patronize, talk down to, to treat someone
as though you are better condiment = seasoning
condolence = sympathy for the family or friends of a
person who has recently died coniferous = bearing cones consort = spouse
contagion = infectious agent contingent = conditional contort = twist
controvert = dispute cordon = bond, chain corollary = consequence corpulent = fat cortege = procession coruscate = sparkle
covenant = agreement, pact crestfallen = dejected crevice = crack cruet = small bottle cull = pick out, select culvert = drain
curry = seek favor by flattery cynosure = celebrity dank = damp
dauntless = courageous deadpan = expressionless
debonair = sophisticated, affable decant = pour
decrepitude = enfeeblement defamation = slander deflect = turn aside defray = pay
deign = condescend
delirium = mental confusion, ecstasy delve = dig, explore (of ideas)
demeanor ( = demeanour) = behavior demented = deranged demure = sedate, reserved denizen = dweller
denouement = resolution deposition = testimony
depredation = preying on, plunder derelict = negligent desolate = forsaken desuetude = disuse
dialectic = pertaining to debate diminution = Reduction disconcert = confuse discretion = prudence dishevel = muss disinter = unearth
disinterested = Impartial
disputatious = fond of arguing disquisition = elaborate treatise dissolute = profligate, immoral dissonance = Discord
distrait = preoccupied, absent-minded doggerel = poor verse dolorous = gloomy dregs = residue, riffraff
drone = speak in a monotonic voice duenna = governess ecclesiastical = churchly eclat = brilliance
educe = draw forth, evoke effete = worn out
effusion = pouring forth elegiac = sad
emblazon = imprint, brand embryonic = rudimentary
emeritus = retired, but retaining title
enamored ( = charmed, captivated enclave = area enclosed within another region engross = captivate epoch = era
escapade = adventure eviscerate = disembowel
ex officio = by virtue of position excision = removal exegesis = interpretation exigency = urgency exiguous = scanty expletive = oath extant = existing
extirpate = seek out and destroy extrude = force out facet = aspect
factious = causing disagreement factitious = artificial factotum = handyman
faux pas = false step, mistake febrile = feverish, delirious ferment = turmoil
ferret = rummage through
fervor ( = intensity fester = decay
Cassette 7 Side A
festive = joyous fete = to honor fiat = decree
firebrand = agitator flagellate = whip flail = whip foray = raid
fortitude = patience, courage fret = worry
fritter = squander frivolity = playfulness
fruition = realization, completion galvanize = excite to action gamut = range garnish = decorate genealogy = ancestry genesis = beginning
genuflect = kneel in reverence ghastly = horrible glean = gather
gnome = dwarf-like being gorge = stuff, satiate gory = bloody
grapple = struggle grisly = gruesome guffaw = laughter
gusto = Keen enjoyment guttural = throaty haggard = gaunt halcyon = serene hale = healthy hamper = obstruct
harbor ( = give shelter, conceal harridan = hag or an ugly old woman harry = harass heedless = careless
hegira = a journey to a more pleasant place hibernal = wintry
histrionic = overly dramatic homily = sermon horde = group
hortatory = inspiring good deeds hovel = shanty, cabin
hoyden = tomboy, boisterous girl hubris = arrogance
hummock = knoll, mound humus = soil
ichthyology = study of fish idyllic = natural, picturesque immolate = sacrifice impale = pierce
impetus = stimulus, spark impinge = encroach, touch
imponderable = difficult to estimate imprimatur = sanction
impunity = exemption from harm impute = charge
inalienable = that which cannot be taken away incantation = chant incapacitate = disable inclement = harsh incriminate = accuse incubus = nightmare ineffable = inexpressible ineluctable = inescapable infidel = nonbeliever influx = inflow
infraction = violation inimitable = peerless
iniquitous = unjust, wicked inopportune = untimely inordinate = excessive insensate = without feeling
insouciant = nonchalant insubordinate = disobedient integument = a covering inveigle = lure
irresolute = hesitant, uncertain jejune = barren
jostle = push, brush against ken = range of comprehension knave = con man knead = massage lacerate = tear, cut lackey = servant laity = laymen
lambent = softly radiant lave = wash
lax = loose, careless lectern = reading desk limn = portray, describe litany = list
litotes = understatement for emphasis lout = goon
lupine = wolf-like luxuriant = lush maim = injure manacle = shackle marauder = plunderer masticate = chew matriarch = matron maul = rough up mausoleum = tomb mayhem = mutilation medley = mixture melee = riot
mellifluous = sweet sounding menial = humble, degrading mete = distribute miasma = toxin
mien = appearance, demeanor minion = subordinate minutiae = trivia mire = marsh
Cassette 7 Side B
miscegenation = intermarriage between racesmiscellany = mixture of items modish = chic molten = melted
monolithic = large and uniform mortify = humiliate mottled = spotted
mountebank = charlatan
muffle = stifle, quiet mulct = defraud muse = ponder
muster = to gather one's forces
noncommittal = neutral, circumspect nonplus = bring to a halt by confusion nubile = marriageable
nugatory = useless, worthless oaf = awkward person
obelisk = tall column, monument obituary = eulogy
oblation = offering, sacrifice obliquity = perversity
odoriferous = pleasant odor
offal = inedible parts of a butchered animal offertory = church collection ogle = flirt onus = burden
opprobrium = disgrace
opus = literary work of musical composition orison = prayer
paleontologist ( = one who
studies fossils palpitate = beat, throb
pandemonium = din, commotion
pander = cater to people's baser instincts pantomime = mime papyrus = paper paramour = lover
parapet = rampart, defense
paroxysm = outburst, convulsion parsimonious = stingy
parvenu = newcomer, social climber passe = outmoded pastoral = rustic
peculate = embezzle, steal pedantic = bookish
pell-mell = in a confused manner penurious = stingy
peregrination = wandering perforce = by necessity
perigee = point when moon is nearest to the earth perjury = lying
peroration = conclusion of an oration petrify = calcify, shock petty = trivial
petulant = irritable, peevish
picaresque = roguish, adventurous pied = mottled, brindled piquant = tart-tasting, spicy
platonic = nonsexual plebiscite = referendum plumb = measure
polity = methods of government poltroon = coward
portend = signify, augur prate = babble
preamble = introduction preternatural = abnormal prim = formal, prudish
primogeniture = first-born child primp = groom proboscis = snout prod = urge
profusion = overabundance propellant = rocket fuel prophylactic = preventive propound = propose
proscenium = platform, rostrum prosody = study of poetic structure provender = dry food, fodder proviso = stipulation puissant = strong
purblind = obtuse, dim-sighted purgatory = limbo, netherworld purloin = To steal
purview = range, understanding putative = reputed quail = shrink, cower quaint = old-fashioned qualms = misgivings quarry = prey, game quay = wharf
queasy = squeamish quip = joke
quirk = eccentricity quizzical = odd quorum = majority
Cassette 8 Side A
rabid = mad, furious raiment = clothing
rankle = cause bitterness, resentment realm = kingdom, domain reconnaissance = surveillance
recrimination = countercharge, retaliation recumbent = reclining redolent = fragrant
redoubtable = formidable, steadfast redundant = repetitious
reek = smell
refraction = bending, deflection regale = entertain remiss = Negligent
remnant = residue, fragment remorse = guilt rend = to tear apart
render = deliver, provide rendezvous = a meeting
rendition = version, interpretation reparation = amends, atonement repartee = witty conversation repellent = causing aversion repercussion = consequence repine = fret
reprieve = temporary suspension reprimand = rebuke reprisal = retaliation retaliate = revenge retribution = reprisal reverent = respectful reverie = daydream rigor = harshness rime = white frost risible = laughable
roseate = rosy, optimistic roster = list of people rout = vanquish
rubicund = ruddy, having healthy reddish color ruffian = brutal person, bully rummage = hunt ruse = trick
sacerdotal = priestly
salutary = good, wholesome sanctimonious = self-righteous sang-froid = coolness under fire sanguinary = gory, murderous sapid = interesting
sarcophagus = stone coffin sartorial = pertaining to clothes sate = satisfy fully saturnine = gloomy
satyr = demigod, goat-man savoir-faire = tact, polish
savor ( = enjoy scarify = criticize scurry = move briskly scuttle = to sink sebaceous = like fat seclusion = solitude
sedulous = diligent seethe = fume, resent semblance = likeness senescence = old age
sepulcher ( = tomb sequacious = eager to follow, ductile serried = saw-toothed shibboleth = password shoal = reef shrew = virago
sidereal = pertaining to the stars sinewy = fibrous, stringy skinflint = miser skittish = excitable
skullduggery ( = trickery slander = defame sleight = dexterity slither = slide
smattering = superficial knowledge smirk = smug look snivel = whine
solvent = financially sound
somatic = pertaining to the body spasmodic = intermittent spate = sudden outpouring spectral = ghostly splenetic = peevish spry = nimble spume = foam
stanza = division of a poem stoke = prod, fuel stratum = layer stupor = lethargy sub rosa = in secret substantiate = verify
Cassette 8 Side B
substantive = substantial
succor (BRITISH = help, comfort succumb = yield, submit suffuse = pervade, permeate sultry = sweltering sunder = split sundry = various
supernumerary = subordinate suture = surgical stitch sylvan = rustic tantalize = tease taper = candle tarn = small lake tarry = linger
taurine = bull-like taut = tight, stretched temperate = moderate tempo = speed
tentative = provisional
tenure = status given after a period of time terrapin = turtle testy = petulant thespian = actor throes = anguish throng = crowd
timbre = tonal quality, resonance Titanic = huge
tithe = donate one-tenth
titular = in name only, figurehead tocsin = alarm bell, signal touchstone = standard traduce = slander
travail = work, drudgery tribunal = court
troglodyte = cave dweller truckle = yield
tutelage = guardianship tyranny = oppression unassuming = modest
uncouth = uncultured, crude undulate = surge, fluctuate uniformity = sameness
unsavory ( = distasteful, offensiveunscathed = unhurt
unseemly = unbecoming, improper untenable = cannot be achieved ursine = bear-like
uxorious = a doting husband vagary = whim
vainglorious = conceited
valor (BRITISH = bravery vanguard = leading position vassal = subject
vehement = adamant veneer = false front, fa?ade venial = excusable
venturesome = bold, risky viand = food victuals = food
visage = facial expression viscid = thick, gummy vitreous = glassy
vituperative = abusive votary = fan, aficionado
vouchsafe = confer, bestow vulpine = fox-like waggish = playful wastrel = spendthrift waylay = ambush
wean = remove from nursing, break a habit wheedle = coax
whimsical = capricious wince = cringe winnow = separate wither = shrivel wont = custom wrath = anger, fury wreak = inflict wrest = snatch writhe = contort yen = desire yore = long ago
Cassette 9 Side A
aberration = different from normal or usual abettor = encourager
abnegation = repudiation, self-sacrifice abominate = to hate
abrade = to rub off a surface
abstemious = Characterized by self denial or abstinence accretion = grow in size or increase in amount acerbity = bitterness of speech or temper acetic = related to vinegar
acidulous = sour in taste or manner acquiescence = Passive consent
acquittal = release from blame (as by a court) actuarial = calculating acuity = sharpness
addiction = compulsive, habitual need
addle = To make inefficient or unable to think adjuration = solemn urging adjure = to request solemnly
admonition = Genteelly point out mistake agility = nimbleness
agitation = excitement, uneasiness alimentary = supplying nourishment allure = appeal, attract
allusion = indirect reference
alluvial = soil deposits left by rivers
amalgamate = To mix or join together to become one amazon = female warrior
ambrosia = food of the Greek gods that provided
immortal youth & beauty, anything sweet and pleasing
andirons = metal supports in a fireplace
anneal = to gradually heat and cool in order to soften,
reduce brittleness
annuity = An annual payment or income antecede = To precede anthropoid = manlike
apiary = A place where bees are kept apogee = The climax
apothecary = One who keeps drugs for sale and puts up
prescriptions
appurtenances = subordinate possessions aquiline = like an eagle, bent, booked, curved arcade = a roofed passage between shops
archaeology = the study of ancient cultures by looking
for and examining their buildings, tools aromatic = fragrant arrant = Notoriously bad
asceticism = doctrine of self-denial assessment = estimation
astronomical = enormously large or extensive athwart = across, opposition aureole = sun's corona, halo
auroral = pertaining to the aurora borealis
auscultation = act of listening to the heart or lungs to
discover abnormalities
austerity = quality of being self disciplined baffle = to frustrate or unable to understand bandanna = large, bright-colored handkerchief barb = sharp projection from fishhook barrage = a lot of questions or criticism
barter = to give in exchange rather than paying money bassoon = reed instrument of the woodwind family bate = let down, restrain bawdy = indecent, obscene
bedizen = dress with vulgar finery bedraggle = wet thoroughly befuddle = confuse thoroughly behoove = to be fit, to be right
benignant = Benevolent in feeling, character
bereavement = state of being deprived of something
valuable or beloved bete noire = aversion
betrothal = Engagement to marry bibulous = Fond of drinking
bigotry = discrimination, prejudice blasphemous = profane, impious
blazon = print or decorate something in a very noticeable
way
blurt = to say something suddenly and without thinking,
especially when you are excited or nervous boorish = Rude
bouillon = clear beef soup
Bowdlerize = To expurgate in editing braggadocio = someone who boasts
brazier = An open pan or basin for holding live coals brindled = tawny or grayish with streaks or spots brittle = Fragile
brocade = rich, gaudy fabric
brooch = a piece of jewelry for women which is fastened
onto clothes with a pin buffoonery = coarse jokes, etc
bugaboo = bugbear, object of baseless terror bumptious = full of offensive self-conceit
bungle = to do something wrong in a very careless or
stupid way
buskin = thick-soled half boot worn by actors of Greek
tragedy
buxom = plump, vigorous, jolly
cameo = when someone famous appears for a short time
in a film or play
canker = any ulcerous sore, any evil canto = part of an extended poem
caparison = showy harnesser, ornamentation for a horse caprice = A whim
carillon = a set of bells capable of being played carmine = rich red
carousal = To drink deeply and in boisterous or jovial
manner
carte blanche = complete freedom to do what you want caryatid = sculptured column of a female figure caste = one of the hereditary classes in Hindu society catapult = slingshot
catechism = book for religious instruction censor = to prohibit publication by law
centaur = mythical figure, half man and half horse cerebration = thought
chaff = worthless products of an endeavor
chasm = a long, deep, narrow hole in rock or ice chiropodist = one who treats disorders of the feet chivalrous = courteous to ladies
Cassette 9 Side B
ciliated = having minute hairs, one-celled animal circlet = small ring, band
clangor ( = loud, resounding noise clarion = shrill, trumpet like sound clavicle = collarbone
climactic = relating to the highest point clime = region, climate
coadjutor = assistant, colleague cockade = decoration worn on hat
coeval = living at the same time as contemporary
cog = a spoke in a wheel, a small and unimportant person cohesion = consistency
colander = utensil with perforated bottom used for
straining
collage = a picture made by sticking small pieces of paper
or other materials
collier = worker in coal mine, ship carrying coal colossal = huge
comely = a woman who is attractive in appearance comestible = something fit to be eaten
comeuppance = rebuke, one's deserved fate or
punishment
comity = courteousness, civility conclave = private meeting
condign = adequate, deservedly severe
connivance = pretence of ignorance of something wrong,
assistance or permission to offend
connubial = related to marriage or matrimony cormorant = greedy, rapacious bird
cornice = a decorative border around the walls of a room
close to the ceiling corsair = pirate ship
covetous = very desirous of something, avaricious,
greedy
coy = shy, modest
cozen = cheat, hoodwink, swindle crabbed = sour, peevish credo = a set of beliefs
crepuscular = pertaining to twilight crone = hag
crotchet = a fancy, a whim, an eccentricity cul-de-sac = a blind alley, a trap dappled = spotted
dastard = A base coward
daub = to paint carelessly, to smear
dawdle = to waste time by trifling, to move slowly debenture = bond issued to secure a loan decollete = having a low-necked dress
decrepit = Enfeebled, as by old age or some chronic
infirmity
deducible = derived by reasoning
defalcate = to misuse money put in trust defection = desertion deify = To regard as a god
deliquescent = capable of absorbing moisture from air
and becoming liquid
delusion = Mistaken conviction
delusive = deceptive, raising vain hopes demesne = domain
demolition = destruction
demoniacal = related to evil spirits, devilish
denotation = the exact literary meaning of a word,
designation, definition
depilate = remove hair
derision = Ridicule
dermatologist = one who studies the skin and its
diseases
descant = discuss fully
desideratum = that which is desired despoil = to bereave, rob, plunder, strip of possessions despotism = Any severe and strict rule detergent = cleansing agent
detonation = explosion
devolve = to roll down, to hand down diadem = crown
dint = means, effort
dipsomaniac = a person having an uncontrollable desire
for alcohol, inebriate
disapprobation = rejection, disapproval disavowal = Denial
dishabille = in a state of undress
dishearten = discourage, lose spirit dismember = cut into small parts
disport = amuse
dissuasion = advise against
divergent = Tending in different directions divination = The forecast of future events or discovery of
what is lost or hidden
docket = a list of cases to be dealt with doddering = shaky, infirm from old age doff = take off
dorsal = belonging to the back side, posterior, tail douse = to plunge into water, to extinguish dowdy = slovenly, untidy
drudgery = Hard and constant work in any dull
occupation
durance = confinement
eclipse = The obstruction of Sun by moon, or of moon by
earth
eerie = weird
efflorescent = opening in flower
elusory = tending to deceive expectations elysian = relating to paradise, blissful emanate = to express a feeling or quality through the way
one looks
emendation = corrections of errors emetic = a medicine that causes vomiting emolument = salary or fees for a job, remuneration, pay
scale
empyreal = celestial, fiery
encomiastic = praising, eulogistic