专题检测卷(三十二)
读写任务
(建议用时: 40分钟)
Passage 1
(2013·韶关一模)
阅读下面短文, 然后按要求写一篇150个词左右的英语短文。
A young man was slapped in the face until he bled because he didn’t offer his seat to a woman with a baby on a bus in downtown Hangzhou. Later he was proved to be a disabled person.
In a series of cases nationwide, we see people being beaten for refusing to give up their seats on public transport, which seems to be a moral problem about correct behavior and self-sacrifice.
People with moral deficiency(who don’t give up their seats to deserving people)can be condemned, but they don’t deserve to be treated with violence because they offend moral values but not laws. In comparison, the attackers behave worse.
The attackers regard relying on violence as their only choice if people ignore their appeals to give up their seats. It seems they start a shout or a fight for the sake of justice, but can they still think of their personal intention when they call violent justice?
This violent justice can confuse many people and encourage them to do the same, especially when we are overpowered by illogical mood.
If cruel and rude acts are rooted in children’s hearts, society will never step into civilization. The practice violates common values, neither solving problems nor safeguarding civilized society.
【写作内容】
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 以约120个词谈谈你对这一事件的看法, 内容包括:
(1)读完这则新闻, 你有什么感受?
(2)假如你是车上的一名乘客, 你会怎样做?
(3)就如何创建和谐社会提出你的建议。
【写作要求】
你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点, 也可以参照阅读材料的内容, 但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
【评分标准】
概括准确, 语言规范, 内容合适, 语篇连贯。
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Passage 2
(2013·广州三模)
阅读下面短文, 然后按要求写一篇150个词左右的英语短文。
Eat your vegetables. Wash your hands. Always say“please”and“thank you”. We are full of advice for our children, but when it comes to money, we often have little to say. As a result, our children may grow up with clean hands and good manners, but without any idea how to manage their money. Here are some basics that will help guide them their entire lives:
Show them the future. If your 13-year-old girl were to save $100, put it in the bank at 8% interest and add $10 every month, by the time she’s 65, she would have $98, 098!
Be careful of credit. Credit cards can help you buy necessary things and build a credit history, but they must be used responsibly, which means paying off your debt in time. Explain to your children that when you buy something using a credit card, you can easily end up paying two or three times what you would have paid if you used cash.
Teach patience. Suppose your child wants a new bicycle that costs $150. Rather than you paying the cash, give him some regular pocket money and explain that by putting aside, say, $15 each week, he will be able to buy it for himself in only ten weeks.
Provide encouragement. Tell your children the importance of saving. And for every dollar he or she agrees to save and invest rather than spend, you agree to add another dollar to the pot.
【写作内容】
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 以约120个词就“父母教孩子理财”这一话题发表你的看法, 内容包括:
(1)你认为父母是否应该教孩子理财? 为什么?
(2)如果应该, 那么在孩子几岁的时候教他们理财? 用什么形式理财? 如果不应该, 那么等到孩子多大时教他们理财? 用什么形式理财?
(3)结合你小时候关于理财的经历来说明你的观点。
【写作要求】
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事, 也可以参照阅读材料的内容, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确, 语言规范, 内容合适, 语篇连贯。
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答案解析
Passage 1
【参考范文】
The news is about a young disabled man attacked on a bus for not offering his seat to a woman with a baby, which leads to a debate about who is right and who is wrong.
I am so upset that in our society the woman with a baby should be so impolite. It was wrong of her to get her justice with violence, which really will do great harm to our society.
Today in our society, many people like her would take it for granted that they should be offered a seat on the crowded bus, as the morality requires. However, if I were a passenger on the crowded bus, I would stand up to tell her that the young man is also in need of help because of his disability. So it is still a long way for us to build up a harmonious society. In my opinion, we should fight against the violent justice and try every means to prevent it from happening so as to solve such kind of problems and safeguard our civilized society.
Passage 2
【参考范文】
As the author points out, teaching children to save money, keeping responsible credit and being patient when making purchases will help them have a better future.
In my opinion, it is essential for parents to teach children how to
manage their money responsibly before they move out of home. Without such knowledge, people will not be able to maximize the quality of their life and may even get in debt.
I think five to six is an appropriate age to begin teaching children money management skills. Parents may accompany their children to the bank and help them open an account in which they can save their lucky money. This can be used to pay for their schooling, which will help them understand the true value of money.
This is exactly what my parents asked me to do when I was young and thanks to them, I don’t waste my money on frivolous or unnecessary purchase.
第二篇：20xx高考英语二轮(广东专用)专题限时训练：37读写任务
专题限时训练(三十七) [夹叙夹议型读写任务]
(限时：每篇30分钟)
A
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
The “Clean Your Plate” campaign was started by nongovernmental organizations and activists, which urged people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining table. The campaign, launched on the microblog, was soon joined by millions of netizens across China to fight against food waste.
The estimated annual waste of grain in China reaches 50 million tons, enough to feed about 200 million people for a year.
People from across China support the campaign. The Central Government has promised to take measures to reduce food waste, take the lead in saving food and follow a simple working style.
More and more Chinese are saying “no” to food waste. Staff members of a restaurant set off a campaign encouraging customers to stop food waste in Qingdao, Shandong Province, on Jan.
24. “Did you empty the dishes today？” has become the most popular question in China. Showing an empty dish also turns a new fashion among Chinese netizens.
In some restaurants, there are signs reminding the diners not to waste food. Some even offer awards to the customers who eat all their food, as part of the campaign to reduce waste. More and more restaurants kindly remind and encourage customers to take their leftovers away.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 以约120个词就“光盘行动”的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
(1) “光盘行动”产生的背景；
(2) “光盘行动”的作用；
(3) 你对“光盘行动”的看法和呼吁。
[写作要求]
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
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B
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
A little boy was playing in his sandbox. He had with him his box of toy cars and trucks and a red plastic shovel(铲). In the process of creating roads in the soft sand, he discovered a large rock in the middle of the sandbox.
The boy dug around the rock, managing to get it out from the dirt. With a little bit of struggle, he pushed the rock across the sandbox by using his feet.When the boy got the rock to the edge of the sandbox, however, he found that he couldn't roll it up and move it to the wall.
Determined, the little boy tried again, pushed, and shoveled, but every time he thought he had made some progress, the rock rolled and then fell back into the sandbox. The little boy struggled, pushed, and pulled, but failed.
Finally he burst into tears. The boy's father watched him from his living room window all the time. At the moment the tears fell, a large shadow fell across the boy and the sandbox. It was the boy's father. Gently but firmly he said, “Son, why didn't you use all the strength available? ” Defeated, the boy sobbed, “But I did, Daddy, I did! I used all the strength that I had！” “No, son，” corrected the father kindly. “You didn't use all the strength you had. You didn't ask me.” With these words the father picked up the rock and removed it from the sandbox.
[写作内容]
1．以约30个词概括短文要点。
2．以约120个词就“人生需要帮助”的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
(1)你读完文章的感受；
(2)以你的亲身经历谈谈帮助的重要性；
(3)今后你是否也会帮助别人，为什么？
[写作要求]
1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准] 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
C
阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
An elderly carpenter(木匠)was ready to retire. He told his employers of his plans to leave the housebuilding business to live a more leisurely life with his wife and children. His employer was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favour. The carpenter said yes, but it was obvious that his heart was already not in his work. He built it impatiently and used poor materials. It was unfortunate for a wonderful career to end like that.
When the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to inspect the house. Then he handed the front door's key to the carpenter and said, “This is your house. It's my gift to you.”The carpenter was shocked!
What a shame! If he had known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently.
So it is with us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting less than our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we realize we have to live in the house we have built. Therefore, build it wisely!
[写作内容]
1. 请你以约30词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 请你以约120词以“Build your life wisely”为话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
(1)读了短文之后，你觉得文中木匠的做法明智吗？
(2)我们能以木匠建房的态度去对待我们的生活吗？为什么？
(3)你觉得我们应该如何对待生活才是明智的？
[写作要求] 你可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要直接引用阅读材料中的句子。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
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D
阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
A new rule from the Beijing Traffic Management Bureau, taking effect on Monday, will see jaywalkers fined 10 yuan (1.6 US dollars), according to a Beijing Times' report.
“Chinese style of crossing the road” refers to large crowds of Chinese people crossing roads, no matter whether the traffic light is green or red. Indeed, the phenomenon of pedestrians running the red light is commonly seen in some cities. It is very dangerous that pedestrians scramble for roads with cars in crowded downtown areas.
“Chinese style of crossing the road” reflects the deeprooted belief that the law will not punish numerous offenders. In the fastpaced life, some people lack of safety awareness and cannot
wait for the green light. Therefore, the group effect takes shape and some basic regulations have been thrown aside.
However, we should analyse the reasons for running the red light comprehensively, instead of blindly blaming low quality of the public. The pedestrians' crossing roads with a disregard to traffic lights is related to the unscientific planning of urban transport, short green light and unbalanced relationship between pedestrians and cars. To some extent, pedestrians have no choice but to run the red light.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括短文的主要内容。
2. 以约120个词就“Chinese style road crossing” 这一话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
(1)你是怎么理解“中国式过马路”的？
(2)你支持“罚款”吗？ 为什么？
(3)你有什么建议？并说明现代城市需要新的交通法规。
[写作要求]
你可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要直接引用阅读材料中的句子。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
专题限时训练(三十七)
A
One possible version：
When some people started the “Clean Your Plate” campaign in an effort to reduce food waste, millions of netizens joined it and more and more people are taking real action to prevent food waste. I'm quite delighted by this campaign.As far as I know, while people in developed countries don't have to worry about their meals, millions of people in some poor areas are suffering from hunger every day.Though most Chinese have enough food to eat, there are still some others who are struggling hard for a little food to fill their stomach.Unfortunately, I can always see people leave a large part of their food on their plate and throw it as waste.It is reported that every year the Chinese altogether waste 50 million tons of food, which is enough to feed 200 million people for a whole year.What an alarming waste it is! We should feel guilty to waste so much food.
It is high time for us to stop such waste.There is every reason for us to clean our plates at our meals.If all people take action to cut down food waste, a large quantity of food can be saved and more people will be fed.
The “Clean Your Plate” campaign is really good and useful.Let's join in it and eat up our meals instead of wasting any food.
B
One possible version：
A little boy had some difficulty in removing a big rock from the sandbox.Though he tried hard, he still couldn't move it.Finally his father helped him and he managed.
After reading this passage, I think highly of the father's words.He helped his son realize the importance of help.Similar things also occurred to me.I still remember last summer holiday when I travelled in Beijing on my own.Unfortunately, I lost my baggage, I was penniless and I couldn't go home.It was with the help of the local police that I was able to return home safely.What I experienced has taught me a lot.Help is very important for us, and we will benefit from others'
help.
There is no doubt that I will offer help as much as possible if I find someone who is in trouble.Helping others is a good virtue, which will make problems solved more easily, make people feel the warmth of others, and make our lives better and better.
C
One possible version：
Build your life wisely
A carpenter felt regretful when he knew the last house he had built impatiently was a gift for his retirement, which reminds us that we should build our life wisely.
It is absolutely unwise of the carpenter to end up his career in this way.Treating his last job carelessly made him lose not only a good house but also his fame as an outstanding house builder.
There is no doubt that we shouldn't treat our life as the carpenter did.As a saying goes, “How you treat life, and how life treats you！” If we are unwilling to face or deal with our life correctly, it will reward us nothing.
Then how can we build our life wisely? It's fairly simple.The only answer is to be serious.Only when you treat all the matters happening in your life seriously can you learn and gain a lot, which is beneficial as well as wise.
D One possible version：
Chinese style road crossing
“Chinese style of crossing the road” has become a funny term to criticize the traffic problem, which has aroused the public concern and debate whether the jaywalkers should be fined.
In my view, I don't quite agree to fine the pedestrians as a serious punishment when crossing the red lights.
As we all know, “Chinese style of crossing the road” reflects the deep contradiction between pedestrians and motor vehicles on distribution of rightofway.Therefore, in order to solve the problem, we should strengthen education and guidance to enhance citizens' quality and awareness of obeying traffic rules, improve urban management, fully protect pedestrians' rightofway, encourage drivers to learn the driving awareness in developed countries, install traffic lights in a
scientific way and take necessary management measures.In this case, Chinese people may not be “uncivilized” in crossing roads and the traffic order in China will be greatly improved. In short, new rules and regulations should be fully discussed before they are put into practice.