一般信用证格式 (本证)由华盛顿中国银行转递。
"ZHUNGKRO"广州
广东中国银行
2000年4月5日广州
兹开立第987号不可撤销的信用证
受益人：华盛顿……公司
开证人：广州市中国……进出口公司
最高金额：$800，000(捌佰万美元，溢交或短交货物金额以5％为限)。
本信用证凭受益人开具以我行为付款人按发票金额100％计算无迫索权的即期汇票用款，该汇票一式两份，并须附有下列写上数字的装运单据：
(1)全套清洁无疵，"货已装船"，"运费预付"，空白抬头，空 白背书的海洋提单，并须注明："通知目的港中国对外贸易运输公司"。
(2)发票(一式五份)，注明合同号码。
(3)重量单／装箱单，一式二份，载明每箱毛重和净重。
(4)制造商出具的品质，数量／重量证明书……份。
(5)受益人出具的证明书证明上述各单据的另外四份已经分发如下：
一套已与货物一起，随船带交目的港中国对外贸易运输公司。一套已航空邮交开证人，另外二套已航空邮寄交目的港中国对外贸易运输公司。此项单据，均已在载货船只启程后五天内付邮。
证明装运：800公吨，(允许溢交或短交以5％为限)，每公吨净重为1，000公斤的四甲基毗啶，纯度98％~99％，净重每公斤一美元C&F广州港，包装费在内。
生产国别：***
制造厂商： ___________有限公司。
包装：货物用适宜海运的新铁桶装。自英国口岸运往新港。不得分批装运。准许转船，但须交联运提单。装运日期不得晚于1993年3月30日并须由"和平"轮装运。 本证在伦敦议付有效期至1993年3月30日截止。所有根据本证开具的汇票须注明"根据北京中国银行总管理处营业部第846号信用证出具的"。 本行兹向根据本证并按照本证内条款开出汇票的出票人、背书人和合法持有人保证，在单据提交本行办公室时，本行即应以电汇方式承兑该汇票。所有根据本证议付的汇票金额必须在本证背面批注。
单据处理办法：本证条件之一是，所有单据应分两次连续以航邮寄交本行。第一次邮寄包括所有各项单据，但如某项单据不只一份者则留下一份由第二次邮寄。本行一旦收到此证要求的各项单据，并审核无误后，即刻以即期电汇方式偿付。请将此证通知受益人。
特别指示：
(1) 本证在通知行见到受益人提交的有关出口许可证以后，才开始生效。
(2) 必须提交船舶代理人(海运代理人)出具的证明书，证明载运船只系由北京中国对外贸易运输公司或北京中国租船公司所租用或预定。(需要此项单证时，租船提单可予接受。)
(3) 必须提交轮船公司出具的预定航程表，表明载运船只在到达本证指定目的港以前，不经过也不停靠台湾的任何口岸。
信用证操作中的常见英文详解（一）
根据以前收集的一些资料，本人把信用证业务的一些常用术语贴出来供大家参考。随着时代的发展，有些内容已不适合当前的业务形势，因此对部分内容进行了修改，并增加了一些当前普遍使用的术语，希望能给从事外贸行业的各位有所帮助。
信用证类别Kinds of L/C
1.revocable L/C/irrevocable L/C 可撤销信用证/不可撤销信用证
2.confirmed L/C/unconfirmed L/C 保兑信用证/不保兑信用证
3.sight L/C/usance L/C 即期信用证/远期信用证
4.transferable/untransferable L/C 可转让信用证/不可转让信用证
5.divisible L/C/undivisible L/C 可分割信用证/不可分割信用证
6.revolving L/C 循环信用证
7.L/C with T/T reimbursement clause 带电汇条款信用证
8.without recourse L/C/with recourse L/C 无追索权信用证/有追索权信用证
9.documentary L/C/clean L/C 跟单信用证/光票信用证
10.deferred payment L/C/anticipatory L/C 延付信用证/预支信用证
11.back to back L/Creciprocal L/C 对背信用证/对开信用证
12.standby L/C 备用信用证
有 关 当 事 人Names of Parties Concerned
1.opener 开证人
(1)applicant 开证人（申请开证人）
(2)principal 开证人（委托开证人）
(3)accountee 开证人
(4)accreditor 开证人（委托开证人）
(5)opener 开证人
(6)for account of ... 付（某人）帐
(7)at the request of ... 应（某人）请求
(8)on behalf of ... 代表某人
(9)by order of ... 奉（某人）之命
(10)by order of and for account of ... 奉（某人）之命并付其帐户
(11)at the request of and for account of ... 应（某人）得要求并付其帐户
(12)in accordance with instruction received from accreditors 根据已收到的 委托开证人得指示
2.beneficiary 受益人
(1)beneficiary 受益人
(2)in favour of。。。 以（某人）为受益人
(3)in one’s favour 以……为受益人
(4)favouring yourselves 以你本人为受益人
3.drawee 付款人（或称受票人，指汇票）
(1)to drawn on (or :upon) 以（某人）为付款人
(2)to value on 以（某人）为付款人
(3)to issued on 以（某人）为付款人
4.drawer 出票人
5.advising bank 通知行
(1)advising bank 通知行
(2)the notifying bank 通知行
(3)advised through…bank 通过……银行通知
6.opening bank 开证行
(1)opening bank 开证行
(2)issuing bank 开证行
(3)establishing bank 开证行
7.negotiating bank 议付行
8.paying bank 付款行
9.reimbursing bank 偿付行
10.confirming bank 保兑行
信用证金额Amount of the L/C
1.amount RMB￥… 金额：人民币
2.up to an aggregate amount of Hongkong Dollars… 累计金额最高为港币……
3.for a sum (or :sums) not exceeding a total of GBP… 总金额不得超过英镑……
4.to the extent of HKD… 总金额为港币……
5.for the amount of USD… 金额为美元……
6.for an amount not exceeding total of JPY… 金额的总数不得超过……日元的限度
跟 单 文 句The Stipulations for the shipping Documents
available against surrender of the following documents bearing our credit number 凭提交下列注明本证号码的单据付款
1. drafts to be accompanied by the documents marked(×)below 汇票须随附下列注有（×）的单据
2. accompanied against to documents hereinafter 随附下列单据
4.accompanied by following documents 随附下列单据
5.documents required 单据要求
6.accompanied by the following documents marked(×)in duplicate 随附下列注有（×）的单据一式两份
7.drafts are to be accompanied by… 汇票要随附（指单据）……
信用证操作中的常见英文详解（二）
汇 票Draft(Bill of Exchange)
1.the kinds of drafts 汇票种类
(1)available by drafts at sight 凭即期汇票付款
(2)draft(s) to be drawn at 30 days sight 开立30天的期票
(3)sight drafs 即期汇票
(4)tenor drafts 远期汇票
2.drawn clauses 出票条款（注：即出具汇票的法律依据）
(1)all darfts drawn under this credit must contain the clause “Drafts drawn Under Bank of…credit No.…dated…” 本证项下开具的汇票须注明“本汇票系凭……银行……年……月……日第…号信用证下开具”的条款
(2)drafts are to be drawn in duplicate to our order bearing the clause “Drawn under United Malayan Banking Corp.Bhd.Irrevocable Letter of Credit No.…dated July 12, 1978” 汇票一式两份，以我行为抬头，并注明“根据马来西亚联合银行1978年7月12日第……号不可撤销信用证项下开立”
(3)draft(s) drawn under this credit to be marked：“Drawn under…Bank L/C No.……Dated (issuing date of credit)” 根据本证开出得汇票须注明“凭……银行……年……月……日（按开证日期）第……号不可撤销信用证项下开立”
(4)drafts in duplicate at sight bearing the clauses“Drawn under…L/C No.…dated…” 即期汇票一式两份，注明“根据……银行信用证……号，日期……开具”
(5)draft(s) so drawn must be in scribed with the number and date of this L/C 开具的汇票须注上本证的号码和日期
(6)draft(s) bearing the clause：“Drawn under documentary credit No.…(shown above) of…Bank” 汇票注明“根据……银行跟单信用证……号（如上所示）项下开立”
发 票Invoice
1.signed commercial invoice 已签署的商业发票
in duplicate 一式两份
in triplicate 一式三份
in quadruplicate 一式四份
in quintuplicate 一式五份
in sextuplicate 一式六份
in septuplicate 一式七份
in octuplicate 一式八份
in nonuplicate 一式九份
in decuplicate 一式十份
2.beneficiary’s original signed commercial invoices at least in 8 copies issued in the name of the buyer indicating (showing/evidencing/specifying/declaration of) the merchandise, country of origin and any other relevant information. 以买方的名义开具、注明商品名称、原产国及其他有关资料，并经签署的受益人的商业发票正本至少一式八份
3.Signed attested invoice combined with certificate of origin and value in 6 copies as reuired for imports into Nigeria. 以签署的，连同产地证明和货物价值的，输入尼日利亚的联合发票一式六份
4.beneficiary must certify on the invoice…have been sent to the accountee 受益人须在发票上证明，已将……寄交开证人
5.4% discount should be deducted from total amount of the commercial invoice 商业发票的总金额须扣除4%折扣
6.invoice must be showed: under A/P No.… date of expiry 19th Jan. 1981 发票须表明：根据第……号购买证，到期日为1981年1月19日
7.documents in combined form are not acceptable 不接受联合单据
8.combined invoice is not acceptable 不接受联合发票
提 单Bill of Loading
1.full set shipping (company’s) clean on board bill(s) of lading marked “Freight Prepaid“ to order of shipper endorsed to … Bank, notifying buyers 全套装船（公司的）洁净已装船提单应注明“运费付讫”，作为以装船人指示为抬头、背书给……银行，通知买方
2.bills of lading made out in negotiable form 作成可议付形式的提单
3.clean shipped on board ocean bills of lading to order and endorsed in blank marked “Freight Prepaid“ notify: importer(openers,accountee) 洁净已装船的提单空白抬头并空白背书，注明“运费付讫”，通知进口人（开证人）
4.full set of clean “on board“ bills of lading/cargo receipt made out to our order/to order and endorsed in blank notify buyers M/S … Co. calling for shipment from China to Hamburg marked “Freight prepaid“ / “Freight Payable at Destination“ 全套洁净“已装船”提单/货运收据作成以我（行）为抬头/空白抬头，空白背书，通知买方……公司，要求货物字中国运往汉堡，注明“运费付讫”/“运费在目的港付”
5.bills of lading issued in the name of… 提单以……为抬头
6.bills of lading must be dated not before the date of this credit and not later than Aug. 15, 1977 提单日期不得早于本证的日期，也不得迟于1977年8月15日
7.bill of lading marked notify: buyer,“Freight Prepaid”“Liner terms”“received for shipment” B/L not acceptable 提单注明通知买方，“运费预付”按“班轮条件”，“备运提单”不接受
8.non-negotiable copy of bills of lading 不可议付的提单副本
信用证操作中的常见英文详解（三）
保险（二）
the stipulations for insurance 保险条款
(1)marine insurance policy 海运保险单
(2)specific policy 单独保险单
(3)voyage policy 航程保险单
(4)time policy 期限保险单
(5)floating policy (or open policy) 流动保险单
(6)ocean marine cargo clauses 海洋运输货物保险条款
(7)ocean marine insurance clauses (frozen products) 海洋运输冷藏货物保险条款
(8)ocean marine cargo war clauses 海洋运输货物战争险条款
(9)ocean marine insurance clauses (woodoil in bulk) 海洋运输散装桐油保险条款
(10)overland transportation insurance clauses (train, trucks) 陆上运输货物保险条款（火车、汽车）
(11)overland transportation insurance clauses (frozen products) 陆上运输冷藏货物保险条款
(12)air transportation cargo insurance clauses 航空运输货物保险条款
(13)air transportation cargo war risk clauses 航空运输货物战争险条款
(14)parcel post insurance clauses 邮包保险条款
(15)parcel post war risk insurance clauses 邮包战争保险条款
(16)livestock & poultry insurance clauses (by sea, land or air) 活牲畜、家禽的海上、陆上、航空保险条款
(17)…risks clauses of the P.I.C.C. subject to C.I.C. 根据中国人民保险公司的保险条款投保……险
(18)marine insurance policies or certificates in negotiable form, for 110% full CIF invoice covering the risks of War & W.A. as per the People’s Insurance Co. of China dated 1/1/1976. with extended cover up to Kuala Lumpur with claims payable in (at) Kuala Lumpur in the currency of draft (irrespective of percentage) 作为可议付格式的海运保险单或凭证按照到岸价的发票金额110%投保中国人民保险公司1976年1月1日的战争险和基本险，负责到吉隆坡为止。按照汇票所使用的货币在吉隆坡赔付（无免赔率）
(19)insurance policy or certificate settling agent’s name is to be indicated, any additional premium to cover uplift between 10 and 17% may be drawn in excess of the credit ualue 保险单或凭证须表明理赔代理人的名称，保险费如增加10-17%可在本证金额以外支付
(20)insurance policy (certificate) … Name of Assured to be showed: A.B.C.Co. Ltd. 保险单或凭证作成以A.B.C.有限公司为被保险人
(21)insurance policy or certificate covering W.A. (or F.P.A.) and war risks as per ocean marine cargo clause and ocean marine cargo war risk clauses of the People’s Insurance Company of China dated 1/1/1981 保险单或凭证根据中国人民保险公司1981年1月1日的海洋运输货物保险条款和海洋运输货物战争险条款投保水渍险（或平安险）和战争险
(22)insurance policy/certificate covering all war mines risks 保险单/凭证投保一切险、战争险、地雷险（注：mines解释为地雷，属于战争险的负责范围，可以接受）
(23)W.A. this insurance must be valid for period of 60 days after the discharge of goods 水渍险在货物卸船后60天有效
(24)in triplicate covering all risks and war risks including W.A. and breakage in excess of five per cent on the whole consignment and including W/W up to buyer’s godown in Penang 投保一切险和战争险包括水渍险，破碎损失有5%绝对免赔率，按全部货物计算，包括仓至仓条款，负责到买方在槟城的仓库为止（的保险单）一式三份
保险（三）
(25)insurance policy issued of endorsed to order … for the face value of invoice plus 10% covering including war with 15 days after arrival of goods at destination, only against FPA and T.P.N.D. 按发票面值加10%投保战争险，货物到达目的地后15天有效，仅负责平安险和盗窃提货不着险的保险单开给或背书给……
(26)insurance policy or certificate issued by an insurance Co. with W.P.A. clause covering the merchandise for about 10% above the full invoice value including unlimited transhipment with claims payable at Singapore 由保险公司签发的保险单或凭证按发票总金额另加10%投保水渍险，包括非限定转船的损失，在新加坡赔付
(27)covering all eventual risks 投保一切以外风险
(28)covering all marine risks 投保一切海运风险
(29)marine insurance policy including “both ot blame“ collision clauses and fully covering the shipment 海运保险单包括负责船舶互撞条款和全部货载
(30)insurance … including deviation clauses 保险包括绕道条款
(31)covering overland transportation all risks as per overland transportation cargo insurance clauses (train, trucks) of the People’s Insurance Company of China dated… 按照中国人民保险公司×年×月×日陆上运输货物保险条款（火车、汽车）投保陆上运输一切险
(32)covering air transportation all risk as per air transportation cargo insurance clauses of P.I.C.C. 按照中国人民保险公司×年×月×日航空运输货物保险条款投保航空运输一切险
(33)insurance policy or certificate covering parcel post all risks including war risks as per parcel post insurance clauses and parcel post war risk insuracne clauses of the People’s Insurance Company of China dated… 保险单或凭证按照中国人民保险公司×年×月×日邮包保险条款和邮包战争险条款投保邮包一切险和邮包战争险
(34)covering all risks including war risks as per ocean marine cargo clauses and air transportation cargo insurance clauses and ocean marine cargo war risk clauses and air transportation cargo war risk clauses of the People’s Insurance Company of China dated… 按照中国人民保险公司×年×月×日海洋运输货物保险条款和航空运输货物保险条款以及海洋运输货物战争险条款和航空运输货物战争险条款投保海空联运一切险和战争险
(35)covering all risks as per ocean marine cargo clauses and overland transportation cargo insurance clause (train, truck) of P.I.C.C. dated… 按照中国人民保险公司×年×月×日海洋运输货物保险条款和陆上运输货物保险条款（火车、汽车）投保海陆联运一切险
(36)covering all risks including war risks as per overland transportation cargo insurance clauses (train,truck) and air transportation cargo insurance clauses and air transportation cargo war risk clause and war clauses (for cargo transportation by rail) of the People’s Insurance Company of China dated… 按照中国人民保险公司×年×月×日陆运货物保险条款（火车、汽车）和空运货物保险条款以及空运货物战争险条款和铁路货运战争条款投保陆空陆联运一切险和战争险
(37)including shortage in weight in excess of 0.5%(with 0.5% franchise) on the whole consignment 包括短量损失有0.5%绝对免赔率（0.5%相对免赔率），按全部货物计算
信用证操作中的常见英文详解（四）
保险（四）
(38)including risk of breakage and clashing 包括破裂或凹瘪险
(39)including risk of chipping & denting 包括碎裂或凹弯险
(40)including risk of bad odour 包括恶味险
(41)including damage by hooks, oils, muds and contact with other cargo(insured value) 包括钩损、油污、泥污以及和他物接触所致的损失（以保险价值为限）
(42)including damage caused by rain fresh and/or water, internal combustion(total or partial loss) 包括淡水雨淋，自燃所致的损失（包括全部或部分损失）
(43)including loss and/or damage caused by sea water, fresh-water, acid,grease 包括海水、淡水、酸蚀、油脂所致的损失
(44)including T.P.N.D. loss and/or damage caused by heat, ship’s sweat and odour, hoop-rust, breakage of packing 包括偷窃提货不着，受热船舱发汗，串味，铁箍锈损，包装破裂所致的损失
(45)including damage caused by infestation mould 包括虫蛀霉烂的损失
(46)including damage due to rough handling during transit subject to C.T.C. 按照中国保险条款包括运输途中操作不当所致的损失
(47)including loss and/or damage from any external cause as per CIC 按照中国保险条款包括外来原因所致的损失
(48)including damage by slings, stains, grease, acids 包括吊具、斑污、油脂、酸蚀造成的损失
(49)excluding risk of breakage 不包括破碎险
(50)including the breakage does not cover the goods remarked in th invoice as originally damage 包括破碎险，但不负责发票所示之货物的原残损失
(51)excluding natural loss in weight 不包括途耗短量的损失
(52)including 60 days after discharge of the goods at port of destination (or at station of destination) subject to C.T.C. 按照中国保险条款货物在目的港卸船（或在目的地车站卸车）后60天为止
(53)including W.A. & risk of fire for 60 days in customs warehouse after discharge of the goods at port of destination subject to CIC 按照中国保险条款投保水渍险和火险，在目的港卸货后存入海关仓库60天为止
(54)this insurance must be valid for a period of 60 days after arrival of merchandise at inland destination 本保险扩展到货物到达内地的目的地后60天有效
(55)insurance policy or certificate covering F.P.A. including the risk of war and risks of S.R.C.C. as per I.C.C. dated…and institute war clauses dated…and institute S.R.C.C. clauses dated… 按照×年×月×日伦敦保险学会条款和×年×月×日学会战争险条款以及×年×月×日学会罢工、暴动、民变险条款投保平安险、战争险和罢工、暴动、民变险
(56)the People’s Insurance Company of China investment insurance (political risks) clauses 中国人民保险公司投资保险（政治风险）条款
(57)property insurance clauses 财产保险条款
(58)the People’s Insurance Company of China Erection all risks clauses 中国人民保险公司安装工程一切险条款
(59)the People’s Insurance Company of China contractors all risks clauses 中国人民保险公司建筑工程一切险条款
产地证Certificate of Origin
1.certificate of origin of China showing 中国产地证明书
stating 证明
evidencing 列明
specifying 说明
indicating 表明
declaration of 声明
2.certificate of Chinese origin 中国产地证明书
3.Certificate of origin shipment of goods of … origin prohibited 产地证，不允许装运……的产品
4.declaration of origin 产地证明书（产地声明）
5.certificate of origin separated 单独出具的产地证
6.certificate of origin “form A“ “FORM A”产地证明书
7.genetalised system of preference certificate of origin form “A“ 普惠制“FORM A”产地证明书
装箱单与重量单Packing List and Weight List
1.packing list detailing the complete inner packing specification and contents of each package
载明每件货物之内部包装的规格和内容的装箱单
2.packing list detailing… 详注……的装箱单
3.packing list showing in detail… 注明……细节的装箱单
4.weight list 重量单
5.weight notes 磅码单（重量单）
6.detailed weight list 明细重量单
7.weight and measurement list 重量和尺码单
检 验 证 书Inspection Certificate
1.certificate of weight 重量证明书
2.certificate of inspection certifying quality & quantity in triplicate issued by... 由...出具的品质和数量检验证明书一式三份
3.phytosanitary certificate 植物检疫证明书
4.plant quarantine certificate 植物检疫证明书
5.fumigation certificate 熏蒸证明书
6.certificate stating that the goods are free from live weevil 无活虫证明书（熏蒸除虫证明书）
7.sanitary certificate 卫生证书
8.health certificate 卫生（健康）证书
9.analysis certificate 分析（化验）证书
10.tank inspection certificate 油仓检验证明书
11.record of ullage and oil temperature 空距及油温记录单
12.certificate of aflatoxin negative 黄曲霉素检验证书
13.non-aflatoxin certificate 无黄曲霉素证明书
14.survey report on weight issued by... 由...签发之重量检验证明书
15.inspection certificate 检验证书
16.inspection and testing certificate issued by ... 由...签发之检验证明书
其 他 单 据Other Documents
1.full tet of forwarding agents’ cargo receipt 全套运输行所出具之货物承运收据
2.air way bill for goods condigned to…quoting our credit number 以……为收货人，注明本证号码的空运货单
3.parcel post receipt 邮包收据
4.Parcel post receipt showing parcels addressed to…a/c accountee 邮包收据注明收件人：通过……转交开证人
5.parcel post receipt evidencing goods condigned to…and quoting our credit number 以……为收货人并注明本证号码的邮包收据
6.certificate customs invoice on form 59A combined certificate of value and origin for developing countries 适用于发展中国家的包括价值和产地证明书的格式59A海关发票证明书
7.pure foods certificate 纯食品证书
8.combined certificate of value and Chinese origin 价值和中国产地联合证明书
装 运 条 款The Stipulation for Shipping Terms
loading port and destinaltion装运港与目的港
(1)despatch/shipment from Chinese port to… 从中国港口发送/装运往……
(2)evidencing shipment from China to…CFR by steamer in transit Saudi Arabia not later than 15th July, 1987 of the goods specified below 列明下面的货物按成本加运费价格用轮船不得迟于1987年7月15日从中国通过沙特阿拉伯装运到……
2.date of shipment 装船期
(1)bills of lading must be dated not later than August 15, 1987 提单日期不得迟于1987年8月15日
(2)shipment must be effected not later than(or on)July 30,1987 货物不得迟于（或于）1987年7月30日装运
(3)shipment latest date… 最迟装运日期：……
(4)evidencing shipment/despatch on or before… 列明货物在…年…月…日或在该日以前装运/发送
(5)from China port to … not later than 31st August, 1987 不迟于1987年8月31日从中国港口至……
3.partial shipments and transhipment 分运与转运
(1)partial shipments are (not) permitted （不）允许分运
(2)partial shipments (are) allowed (prohibited) 准许（不准）分运
(3)without transhipment 不允许转运
(4)transhipment at Hongkong allowed 允许在香港转船
(5)partial shipments are permissible, transhipment is allowed except at… 允许分运，除在……外允许转运
(6)partial/prorate shipments are perimtted 允许分运/按比例装运
(7)transhipment are permitted at any port against, through B/lading 凭联运提单允许在任何港口转运
有效日期与地点Date & Place of Expiry
1.valid in…for negotiation until… 在……议付至……止
2.draft(s) must be presented to the negotiating(or drawee)bank not later than… 汇票不得迟于……交议付行（受票行）
3.expiry date for presention of documents… 交单到期日
4.draft(s) must be negotiated not later than… 汇票要不迟于……议付
5.this L/C is valid for negotiation in China until 15th, July 1977 本证于1977年7月15日止在中国议付有效
6.bills of exchange must be negotiated within 15 days from the date of bills of lading but not later than August 8, 1977 汇票须在提单日起15天内议付，但不得迟于1977年8月8日
7.this credit remains valid in China until 23rd May, 1977(inclusive) 本证到1977年5月23日为止，包括当日在内在中国有效
8.expiry date August 15, 1977 in country of beneficiary for negotiation 于1977年8月15日在受益人国家议付到期
9.draft(s) drawn under this credit must be presented for negoatation in China on or before 30th August, 1977 根据本证项下开具的汇票须在1977年8月30日或该日前在中国交单议付
10.expiry (expiring) date… 到期日(效期)……
11.…negotiation on or before… 在……日或该日以前议付
12.this credit shall remain in force until 15th August 197 in China 本证到1977年8月15日为止在中国有效
13.the credit is available for negotiation or payment abroad until… 本证在国外议付或付款的日期到……为止
14.documents to be presented to negotiation bank within 15 days after shipment 单据需在装船后15天内交给议付行
15.documents must be presented for negotiation within…days after the on board date of bill of lading/after the date of issuance of forwarding agents’ cargo receipts 单据需在已装船提单/运输行签发之货物承运收据日期后……天内提示议付
开证行付款保证The Guarantee of the Opening Bank
1.we hereby engage with you that all drafts drawn under and in compliance with the terms of this credit will be duly honored 我行保证及时对所有根据本信用证开具、并与其条款相符的汇票兑付
2.we undertake that drafts drawn and presented in conformity with the terms of this credit will be duly honoured 我行保证对提交符合本证条款的汇票付款
3.we hereby engage with the drawers, endorsers and bona-fide holders of draft(s) drawn under and in compliance with the terms of the credit that such draft(s) shall be duly honoured on due presentation and delivery of documents as specified (if drawn and negotiated with in the validity date of this credit) 凡根据本证开具与本证条款相符的汇票，并能按时提示和交出本证规定的单据，我行保证对出票人、背书人和善意持有人承担付款责任（须在本证有效期内开具汇票并议付）
4.provided such drafts are drawn and presented in accordance with the terms of this credit, we hereby engage with the drawers, endorsors and bona-fide holders that the said drafts shall be duly honoured on presentation 凡根据本证的条款开具并提示汇票，我们担保对其出票人、背书人和善意持有人在交单时承付
5.we hereby undertake to honour all drafts drawn in accordance with the terms of this credit 所有按照本条款开具的汇票，我行保证兑付
特 别 条 款Special Conditions
1.for special instructions please see overleaf 特别事项请看背面
2.at the time of negotiations you will be paid the draft amount less 5% due to… 议付时汇票金额应少付5%付给……（注：这种条款是开证行对议付行的指示）
3.which amount the negotiation bank must authorise us to pay 该项金额须由议付行授权我行付给（注：指佣金的金额）
4.if the terms and conditions of this credit are not acceptable to you please contact the openers for necessary amendments 如你方不接受本证条款，请与开证人联系以作必要修改
5.negotiations unrestricted/restricted to advising bank 不限制议付行/限于通知行
6.(the price)including packing charges （价格）包括包装费用
7.all documents must be separated 各种单据须分开（即联合单证不接受）
8.beneficiary’s drafts are to be made out for 95% of invoice value, being 5% commission payable to credit opener 受益人的汇票按发票金额95%开具，5%佣金付给开证人
9.drafts to be drawn for full CIF value less 5% commission, invoice to show full CIF value 汇票按CIF总金额减少5%开具发票须表明CIF的全部金额
10.5% commission to be remitted to credit openers by way of bank drafts in USD drawn on…this commission not to be showed on the invoice 5%佣金用美元开成以……为付款人的银行汇票付给开证人，该佣金勿在发票上表明
11.freight and charges to be showed on bill of lading etc. 提单等（单据）须标明运费及附加费
12.cable copy of shipping advice despatched to the accountee immediately after shipment 装船后，即将装船通知电报副本寄交开证人
13.one copy of commercial invoice and packing list should be sent to the credit openers 15 days before shipment 商业发票和装箱单各一份须在装船前15天寄给开证人
14.the beneficiary is to cable Mr.…stating L/C No., quantity shipped name & ETD of vessel within 5 days after shipment, a copy of this cable must accompany the documents for negotiation 受益人应在装船后5天内将信用证号码、装船数量、船名和预计开航日期电告……先生，该电报的副本须随同单据一起议付
15.all documents except bills of exchange and B/Lading to be made out in name of A.B.C.Co. Ltd. and which name is to be shown in B/Lading as joint notifying party with the applicant 除汇票和提单外，所有单据均须作成以A.B.C.有限公司为抬头，并以该公司和申请人作为提单的通知人
16.amount of credit and quantity of merchandise…% more or less acceptable 证内金额与货物数量允许增减……%
17.credit amount and shipment quantity…% more or less allowed 证内金额与装运数量允许增减……%
18.shipment samples to be sent direct by airmail to buyer before shipment 装运前须将装船货样直接航寄买方
19.cable accountee name of steamer/carriage number, quantity of goods and shipment date(or E.T.A.) 将船名/车号、货物数量及装船期（或预抵期）电告开证人
20.all banking charges outside Hongkong are for account of accountee 香港以外的全部银行费用由开证人负担
21.drawee Bank’s charges and acceptance commission are for buyer’s account 付款行的费用和承兑费用由买方负担
22.port congestion surcharge, if any, is payable by openers inexcess of this documentary credit amount against evidence 如果有港口拥挤费，超过本证金额部分凭证明由开证人支付
23.amount of this credit may be exceeded by cost of insurance 本证金额可以超过保险费部分
24.this letter of credit is transferable in China only, in the event of a transfer, a letter from the first beneficiary must accompany the documents for negotiation 本信用证仅在中国可转让，如实行转让，由第一受益人发出的书面（证明）须连同单据一起议付
25.admixture 5% max. including organic matter such as weed and inorganic 杂质最高5%，包括有机物（如杂草）和无机物
索 偿 文 句In Reimbursement
1.instruction to the negotiation bank 对议付行指示
(1)the amount and date of negotiation of each draft must be endorsed on reverse hereof by the negotiation bank 每份汇票的议付金额和日期必须由议付行在本证背面签注
(2)without you confirmation （本证）无需你行保兑
(3)documents must be sent by consecutive airmails 单据须分别由连续航次邮寄（注：即不要将两套或数套单据同一航次寄出）
(4)all original documents are to be forwarded to us by air mail and duplicate documents by sea-mail 全部单据的正本须用航邮，副本用平邮寄交我行
(5)please despatch the first set of documents including three copies of commercial invoices direct to us by registered airmail and the second set by following airmail 请将包括3份商业发票在内的第一套单据用挂号航邮经寄我行，第二套单据在下一次航邮寄出
(6)original documents must be snet by Registered airmail, and duplicate by subsequent airmail 单据的正本须用挂号航邮寄送，副本在下一班航邮寄送
(7)documents must by sent by successive (or succeeding) airmails 单据要由连续航邮寄送(9)all documents made out in English must be sent to out bank in one lot 用英文缮制的所有单据须一次寄交我行
2.method of reimbursement 索偿办法
(1)after negotiation, you may reimburse yourselves by debiting our RMB￥ account with you, please forward all relative documents in one lot to us by airmail 议付后请借记我行在你行开立的人民币帐户，并将全部有关单据用航邮一次寄给我行
(2)all bank charges outside U.K. are for our principals account, but must claimed at the time of presentation of documents 在英国境外发生的所有银行费用，应由开证人负担，但须在提交单据是索取
(3)negotiating bank may claim reimbursement by T.T. on the…bank 议付行可向……银行电索
货物进口合同(英汉对照)
货物进口合同
Purchase Contract
合同编号(Contract No.) :＿＿＿_＿＿＿＿
签订日期(Date) :＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿__
签订地点(Signed at) :＿＿＿＿＿＿＿____
买方：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
The Buyer:＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
地址： ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
Address: ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
电话(Tel):___＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 传真(Fax):＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
电子邮箱(E-mail):＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
卖方：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
The Seller:＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
地址：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
Address: ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿_＿
电话(Tel):_＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 传真(Fax):＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
电子邮箱(E-mail):＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
买卖双方同意按照下列条款签订本合同：
The Seller and the Buyer agree to conclude this Contract subject to the terms and conditions stated below:
1.货物名称、规格和质量（Name, Specifications and Quality of Commodity）：
2. 数量（Quantity）：
允许＿＿＿＿的溢短装（＿＿＿% more or less allowed）
3. 单价（Unit Price）：
4. 总值（Total Amount）：
5. 交货条件(Terms of Delivery) FOB/CFR/CIF＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
6. 原产地国与制造商 (Country of Origin and Manufacturers):
7. 包装及标准（Packing）：
货物应具有防潮、防锈蚀、防震并适合于远洋运输的包装，由于货物包装不良而造成的货物残损、灭失应由卖方负责。卖方应在每个包装箱上用不褪色的颜色标明尺码、包装箱号码、毛重、净重及“此端向上”、“防潮”、“小心轻放”等标记。
The packing of the goods shall be preventive from dampness, rust, moisture, erosion and shock, and shall be suitable for ocean transportation/ multiple transportation. The Seller shall be liable for any damage and loss of the goods attributable to the inadequate or improper packing. The measurement, gross weight, net weight and the cautions such as "Do not stack up side down", "Keep away from moisture", "Handle with care" shall be stenciled on the surface of each package with fadeless pigment.
8. 唛头（Shipping Marks）：
9. 装运期限（Time of Shipment）：
10. 装运口岸（Port of Loading）：
11. 目的口岸（Port of Destination）：
12. 保险（Insurance）：
由＿＿＿＿按发票金额110%投保＿＿＿＿＿险和＿＿＿＿＿附加险。
Insurance shall be covered by the ________ for 110% of the invoice value against _______ Risks and __________ Additional Risks.
13. 付款条件（Terms of Payment）：
(1) 信用证方式：买方应在装运期前/合同生效后＿＿日，开出以卖方为受益人的不可撤销的议付信用证，信用证在装船完毕后＿＿日内到期。
Letter of Credit: The Buyer shall, ______ days prior to the time of shipment /after this Contract comes into effect, open an irrevocable Letter of Credit in favor of the Seller. The Letter of Credit shall expire ____ days after the completion of loading of the shipment as stipulated.
(2) 付款交单：货物发运后，卖方出具以买方为付款人的付款跟单汇票，按即期付款交单（D/P）方式，通过卖方银行及＿＿＿＿＿银行向买方转交单证，换取货物。
Documents against payment: After shipment, the Seller shall draw a sight bill of exchange on the Buyer and deliver the documents through Sellers bank and ______ Bank to the Buyer against payment, i.e D/P. The Buyer shall effect the payment immediately upon the first presentation of the bill(s) of exchange.
(3) 承兑交单：货物发运后，卖方出具以买方为付款人的付款跟单汇票，付款期限为＿＿＿＿后＿＿日，按即期承兑交单(D/A＿＿日)方式，通过卖方银行及＿＿＿＿＿＿银行，经买方承兑后，向买方转交单证，买方在汇票期限到期时支付货款。
Documents against Acceptance: After shipment, the Seller shall draw a sight bill of exchange, payable_____ days after the Buyers delivers the document through Sellers,ank and _________Bank to the Buyer against acceptance (D/A___ days). The Buyer shall make the payment on date of the bill of exchange.
(4) 货到付款：买方在收到货物后＿＿天内将全部货款支付卖方（不适用于 FOB、CRF、CIF术语）。
Cash on delivery (COD): The Buyer shall pay to the Seller total amount within ______ days after the receipt of the goods (This clause is not applied to the Terms of FOB, CFR, CIF).
14. 单据（Documents Required）：
卖方应将下列单据提交银行议付/托收：
The Seller shall present the following documents required to the bank for negotiation/collection:
(1) 标明通知收货人/受货代理人的全套清洁的、已装船的、空白抬头、空白背书并注明运费已付/到付的海运/联运/陆运提单。
Full set of clean on board Ocean/Combined Transportation/Land Bills of Lading and blank endorsed marked freight prepaid/ to collect;
(2) 标有合同编号、信用证号（信用证支付条件下）及装运唛头的商业发票一式＿＿份；
Signed commercial invoice in ______copies indicating Contract No., L/C No. (Terms of L/C) and shipping marks;
(3) 由＿＿＿＿＿＿出具的装箱或重量单一式＿＿份；
Packing list/weight memo in ______ copies issued by＿＿；
(4) 由＿＿＿＿＿＿出具的质量证明书一式＿＿份；
Certificate of Quality in _______ copies issued by＿＿＿＿；
(5) 由＿＿＿＿＿＿出具的数量证明书一式＿＿份；
Certificate of Quantity in ___ copies issued by＿＿＿＿；
(6) 保险单正本一式＿＿份(CIF 交货条件)；
Insurance policy/certificate in ___ copies (Terms of CIF)；
(7)＿＿＿＿签发的产地证一式＿＿份；
Certificate of Origin in ___ copies issued by＿＿＿＿；
(8) 装运通知(Shipping advice): 卖方应在交运后_____ 小时内以特快专递方式邮寄给买方上述第＿＿项单据副本一式一套。
The Seller shall, within ____ hours after shipment effected, send by courier each copy of the above-mentioned documents No. ＿＿.
15. 装运条款（Terms of Shipment）：
(1) FOB交货方式
卖方应在合同规定的装运日期前30天，以＿＿＿＿方式通知买方合同号、品名、数量、金额、包装件、毛重、尺码及装运港可装日期，以便买方安排租船/订舱。装运船只按期到达装运港后，如卖方不能按时装船，发生的空船费或滞期费由卖方负担。在货物越过船弦并脱离吊钩以前一切费用和风险由卖方负担。
The Seller shall, 30 days before the shipment date specified in the Contract, advise the Buyer by _______ of the Contract No., commodity, quantity, amount, packages, gross weight, measurement, and the date of shipment in order that the Buyer can charter a vessel/book shipping space. In the event of the Seller's failure to effect loading when the vessel arrives duly at the loading port, all expenses including dead freight and/or demurrage charges thus incurred shall be for the Seller's account.
(2) CIF或CFR交货方式
卖方须按时在装运期限内将货物由装运港装船至目的港。在CFR术语下，卖方应在装船前2天以＿＿＿＿方式通知买方合同号、品名、发票价值及开船日期，以便买方安排保险。
The Seller shall ship the goods duly within the shipping duration from the port of loading to the port of destination. Under CFR terms, the Seller shall advise the Buyer by _________ of the Contract No., commodity, invoice value and the date of dispatch two days before the shipment for the Buyer to arrange insurance in time.
16. 装运通知（Shipping Advice）：
一俟装载完毕，卖方应在＿＿小时内以＿＿＿＿方式通知买方合同编号、品名、已发运数量、发票总金额、毛重、船名/车/机号及启程日期等。
The Seller shall, immediately upon the completion of the loading of the goods, advise the Buyer of the Contract No., names of commodity, loading quantity, invoice values, gross weight, name of vessel and shipment date by_________ within________hours.
17. 质量保证（Quality Guarantee）：
货物品质规格必须符合本合同及质量保证书之规定，品质保证期为货到目的港＿＿个月内。在保证期限内，因制造厂商在设计制造过程中的缺陷造成的货物损害应由卖方负责赔偿。
The Seller shall guarantee that the commodity must be in conformity with the quatity, specifications and quantity specified in this Contract and Letter of Quality Guarantee. The guarantee period shall be______months after the arrival of the goods at the port of destination, and during the period the Seller shall be responsible for the damage due to the defects in designing and manufacturing of the manufacturer.
18. 检验（Inspection）（以下两项任选一项）：
（1）卖方须在装运前＿＿日委托＿＿＿＿＿＿检验机构对本合同之货物进行检验并出具检验证书，货到目的港后，由买方委托＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿检验机构进 行检验。
The Seller shall have the goods inspected by ______ days before the shipment and have the Inspection Certificate issued by____. The Buyer may have the goods reinspected by ________ after the goods,rrival at the destination.
(2) 发货前，制造厂应对货物的质量、规格、性能和数量/重量作精密全面 的检验，出具检验证明书，并说明检验的技术数据和结论。货到目的港后，买方将申请中国商品检验局(以下简称商检局)对货物的规格和数量/重量进行检验，如发现货物残损或规格、数量与合同规定不符，除保险公司或轮船公司的责任外，买方得在货物到达目的港后＿＿日内凭商检局出具的检验证书向卖方索赔或拒收该货。在保证期内，如货物由于设计或制造上的缺陷而发生损坏或品质和性能与合同规定不符时，买方将委托中国商检局进行检验。
The manufacturers shall, before delivery, make a precise and comprehensive inspection of the goods with regard to its quality, specifications, performance and quantity/weight, and issue inspection certificates certifying the technical data and conclusion of the inspection. After arrival of the goods at the port of destination, the Buyer shall apply to China Commodity Inspection Bureau (hereinafter referred to as CCIB) for a further inspection as to the specifications and quantity/weight of the goods. If damages of the goods are found, or the specifications and/or quantity are not in conformity with the stipulations in this Contract, except when the responsibilities lies with Insurance Company or Shipping Company, the Buyer shall, within _____ days after arrival of the goods at the port of destination, claim against the Seller, or reject the goods according to the inspection certificate issued by CCIB. In case of damage of the goods incurred due to the design or manufacture defects and/or in case the quality and performance are not in conformity with the Contract, the Buyer shall, during the guarantee period, request CCIB to make a survey.
19. 索赔（Claim）：
买方凭其委托的检验机构出具的检验证明书向卖方提出索赔（包括换货），由此引起的全部费用应由卖方负担。若卖方收到上述索赔后______天未予答复，则认为卖方已接受买方索赔。
The buyer shall make a claim against the Seller (including replacement of the goods) by the further inspection certificate and all the expenses incurred therefrom shall be borne by the Seller. The claims mentioned above shall be regarded as being accepted if the Seller fail to reply within ______days after the Seller received the Buyer's claim.
20. 迟交货与罚款（Late delivery and Penalty）:
除合同第21条不可抗力原因外，如卖方不能按合同规定的时间交货，买方应同意在卖方支付罚款的条件下延期交货。罚款可由议付银行在议付货款时扣除，罚款率按每＿＿天收＿＿%，不足＿＿天时以＿＿天计算。但罚款不得超过迟交 货物总价的____ %。如卖方延期交货超过合同规定＿＿天时，买方有权撤销合同，此时，卖方仍应不迟延地按上述规定向买方支付罚款。
买方有权对因此遭受的其它损失向卖方提出索赔。
Should the Seller fail to make delivery on time as stipulated in the Contract, with the exception of Force Majeure causes specified in Clause 21 of this Contract, the Buyer shall agree to postpone the delivery on the condition that the Seller agree to pay a penalty which shall be deducted by the paying bank from the payment under negotiation. The rate of penalty is charged at______% for every ______ days, odd days less than _____days should be counted as ______ days. But the penalty, however, shall not exceed_______% of the total value of the goods involved in the delayed delivery. In case the Seller fail to make delivery ______ days later than the time of shipment stipulated in the Contract, the Buyer shall have the right to cancel the Contract and the Seller, in spite of the cancellation, shall nevertheless pay the aforesaid penalty to the Buyer without delay.
The buyer shall have the right to lodge a claim against the Seller for the losses sustained if any.
21. 不可抗力（Force Majeure）：
凡在制造或装船运输过程中，因不可抗力致使卖方不能或推迟交货时，卖方不负责任。在发生上述情况时，卖方应立即通知买方，并在＿＿天内，给买方特快专递一份由当地民间商会签发的事故证明书。在此情况下，卖方仍有责任采取一切必要措施加快交货。如事故延续＿＿天以上，买方有权撤销合同。
The Seller shall not be responsible for the delay of shipment or non-delivery of the goods due to Force Majeure, which might occur during the process of manufacturing or in the course of loading or transit. The Seller shall advise the Buyer immediately of the occurrence mentioned above and within_____ days thereafter the Seller shall send a notice by courier to the Buyer for their acceptance of a certificate of the accident issued by the local chamber of commerce under whose jurisdiction the accident occurs as evidence thereof. Under such circumstances the Seller, however, are still under the obligation to take all necessary measures to hasten the delivery of the goods. In case the accident lasts for more than _____ days the Buyer shall have the right to cancel the Contract.
22. 争议的解决 (Arbitration):
凡因本合同引起的或与本合同有关的任何争议应协商解决。若协商不成，应提交中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会深圳分会，按照申请时该会当时施行的仲裁规则进行仲裁。仲裁裁决是终局的，对双方均有约束力。
Any dispute arising from or in connection with the Contract shall be settled through friendly negotiation. In case no settlement is reached, the dispute shall be submitted to China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC),Shenzhen Commission, for arbitration in accordance with its rules in effect at the time of applying for arbitration. The arbitral award is final and binding upon both parties.
23. 通知（Notices):
所有通知用＿＿＿＿文写成，并按照如下地址用传真/电子邮件/快件送达给各方。如果地址有变更，一方应在变更后＿＿日内书面通知另一方。
All notice shall be written in _____ and served to both parties by fax/courier according to the following addresses. If any changes of the addresses occur, one party shall inform the other party of the change of address within ____days after the change.
24.本合同使用的FOB、CFR、CIF术语系根据国际商会《2000年国际贸易术语解释通则》。
The terms FOB、CFR、CIF in the Contract are based on INCOTERMS 2000 of the International Chamber of Commerce.
25. 附加条款 (Additional clause)：
本合同上述条款与本附加条款抵触时，以本附加条款为准。
Conflicts between Contract clause hereabove and this additional clause, if any, it is subject to this additional clause.
26. 本合同用中英文两种文字写成，两种文字具有同等效力。本合同共＿＿份，自双方代表签字（盖章）之日起生效。
This Contract is executed in two counterparts each in Chinese and English, each of which shall deemed equally authentic. This Contract is in ______ copies, effective since being signed/sealed by both parties.
买方代表（签字）：________________________
Representative of the Buyer
(Authorized signature):___________________
卖方代表（签字）：_________________________
Representative of the Seller
(Authorized signature):____________________
货运提单格式（英汉对照）
BILL OF LADING -SAM- SINO-AM MARINE CO., NEW YORK NVOTT
提单 纽约中美海运公司
