MPA必备英语单词

时间:2024.3.15

小作文

(1)     投诉信

(2)     道歉信

(3)     申请信

(4)     求职信

(5)     询问信

(6)     辞职信

(7)     推荐信

(8)     感谢信(已考)

(9)     邀请信

(10)祝贺信

(11)建议信

一、 投诉信

关键词:complain抱怨(v.)complaint (n.)

dissatisfy 不满(v.)dissatisfaction (n.)

写作“三步走”:说明投诉问题->描述具体情况->期待解决方案

投诉信模板:

Dear_______,

  I am(自我介绍) I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.(说明投诉问题)

  The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________(总体介绍). In the first place, _________________________(抱怨的第一个方面). In addition, ____________________________(抱怨的第二个方面)。 Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感觉) to ____________________________(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果). I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________(提出建议和请求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限)。

Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely Li Ming (81字)

投诉信范文:

Dear Manager,

I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about the quality of the digital camera I bought last Friday at your store.

The reason for my dissatisfaction is that problems have emerged one after another. In the first place, the screen is always black, making the camera no different from a traditional one. In addition, the battery is distressing as it supports the camera's operation for only two hours. I appreciate it very much if you could exchange it for another camera or declare a refund, and I would like to have this matter settled by next Monday.

     Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming(118字)

万能句型

I venture to write to complain about

For one thing… For another…

Therefore, I wish to exchange it for another … or I declare a refund.

二、 道歉信

关键词: apologize(v.)    apology(n.)

写作“三步走”:表示歉意->说明具体原因、提出补救办法->再次致歉、希望得到理解

道歉信模板:

Dear ___________

Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. Unfortunately, I am truly sorry that that I cannot_________________, because I will be fully occupied then with_______________________.

I feel terribly sorry for______________________. Is it possible for you and me to______________________. If so, please don't hesitate to_____________________.

I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.

                                                           Yours truly, Li Ming (72字)

道歉信范文:

Dear Anne,

  Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. Unfortunately, I am truly sorry that that I cannot join you and your family, because I will be fully occupied then with an important exam coming the day after tomorrow.

I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of such a happy get-together, and I hope that all of you enjoy a good time. Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterward? If so, please don't hesitate to drop me a line about your preferable date.

I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.

  Yours truly,Li Ming(116字)

万能句型:

Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot

I feel terribly sorry for missing the change of

Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterwards?

If so, please don’t hesitate to drop me a call about your preferable date.

Please allow me to say sorry again.

I am very sorry to inform you that I did not manage to complete…due to…

I would be very much obliged if you could grant me another week for the task.

Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.

三、 申请信

关键词:apply (v.)  application (n.)

写作“三步走”:开宗明义说明申请原因->具体原因 ->期盼回复、表示感谢

模板:

Dear______,

I would like to apply for the position as_________________. I think I’m suitable for this position.

Please take my application into consideration.

    Thanks for your attention and I’m looking forward to your reply.

So I think my major and experiences can meet your demand very well in all aspects.

范文:

Dear Sir or Madam,

     I would like to apply for the position as a volunteer for the International Conference on Globalization which will be held in May 6-9 next year in Peking Univ. I think I’m suitable for this position.

    First of all, I graduated from Nan Kai Univ. last June with the first major in English and the second one in computer operation and English communication. What’s more, I have taken part in some important international meetings. So I think my major and experiences can meet your demand very well in all aspects. Please take my application into consideration.

    Thanks for your attention and I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,Li Ming(115字)

万能句型:

I am writing to express my great interest in

I would like to apply as a qualified candidate.

As I am an X major

Should you grant me an interview, I would be most grateful.

四、 求职信

关键词:apply v.申请 application n.     position n.职位

写作“三步走”:自我介绍,说明求职目的->展示个人能力、经历及求职动机->希望面试机会、表示感谢

求职信模板:

Dear Sir or Madam

  I am writing to apply for the position of ______________you have advertised in ____________.

  To briefly introduce myself, I am a graduate student of _____________, majoring in_________________________. On the one hand, have I excellent academic performance in all courses and I also possess the rich experience of assisting _____________________of several renowned international companies, such as Microsoft. On the other hand, my interactive personal skills and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post.

Thank you for considering my application. I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience.

Yours sincerely,Li Ming (100字)

求职信范文:

Dear Sir or Madam,

  I am writing to apply for the position of business manager you have advertised in yesterday's China Daily.

To briefly introduce myself, I am a graduate student of Peking University majoring in business administration. On the one hand, have I excellent academic performance in all courses and I also possess the rich experience of assisting management staff of several renowned international companies, such as Microsoft. On the other hand, my interactive personal skills and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post.

  Thank you for considering my application .I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience.

  Yours sincerely,                                                 Li Ming(110字)

万能句型

I am writing to apply for the position of…you advertised in yesterday’s…

To briefly introduce myself, I am a graduate student of … University majoring in … and expect graduation this June.

Not only have I excellent academic performance in all courses, I also possess the rich experience of

My interactive personal skills and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post.

I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience.

I am writing in response to your advertisement for

The main reason for my confidence in this position lies in

I have much spare time this semester, which can ensure my time commitment for the internship.

Please find more details in my enclosed resume.

Thank you for your time and patience, and I would greatly appreciate it if you could grant me an interview.

五、 询问信

关键词:inquire v.询问   inquisition n.

写作“三步走”:自我介绍、说明目的->具体询问事宜->表示感谢、期盼回复

询问信模板:

Dear ______,

  I am ____________(自我介绍). I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.(要询问的内容)

First of all,Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects? In addition, I would also like to inquire __________________.

  Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.

Yours sincerely Li Ming(72字)

询问信范文:

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding your agency’s Hong Kong travel packages for the May holiday, from May 1st to 7th, in which period we would like to visit most of the scenic spots and shopping centers.

First of all,Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects? In addition, I would also like to inquire your travel packages and their corresponding price per person, covering both hotel and a return ticket.

 Thank you for your kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.

                                        Yours sincerely,

                                         Li Ming(117字)

万能句型:

I am writing to ask for information about

A DIY program would be preferable.

It would be greatly appreciated if you could provide us with travel packages and their corresponding price per person, covering both hotel and a return ticket.

I would be grateful to receive a prompt reply.

六、辞职信

关键词:resign辞职 quit job

写作“三步走”:说明目的即辞职>说明事由表示感谢 ->表示抱歉,期望答复

辞职信模板:

Dear         ,

    I am writing to inform you about the decision to resign from my current position.

First and foremost,         . Looking back upon my five-year experience in this organization, I have had a very happy and enjoyable time working with you and other colleagues, from whom I have received lots of help and have learnt much. I would like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude for the rewarding experience that I have enjoyed during my employment.

I sincerely wish you could approve of my resignation, and I apologize in advance for any inconvenience thus caused.

          Sincerely yours,

                                              Li Ming

辞职信范文:

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am writing to inform you about the decision to resign from my current position.

First and foremostI will move to Qingdao to live permanently with my family, as Qingdao is my hometown. Looking back upon my five-year experience in this organization, I have had a very happy and enjoyable time working with you and other colleagues, from whom I have received lots of help and have learnt much. I would like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude for the rewarding experience that I have enjoyed during my employment.

I sincerely wish you could approve of my resignation, and I apologize in advance for any inconvenience thus caused.

Yours faithfully, Li Ming(118字)

万能句型:

I am writing to inform you of

Though having…, I, unfortunately, find that…

First of all… Moreover…

I apologize in advance for

I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to

The main reason is that

七、 推荐信

关键词:recommend(推荐V.)recommendation

写作“三步走”:推荐人 ->推荐原因 ->重申推荐,提出期望

推荐信模板:

Dear Sir or Madam,
   I am writing to recommend _____________for this post.

With his outstanding leadership and cheerful personality, he was elected chairperson of the Students Union of _____________several times. Hard as he was, he completed his major, _____________, with an outstanding school record. What is more, he works very hard. This won him great popularity among his_________.

 Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend him as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised. I am sure you will make a wise decision in hiring him.

                                                       Yours sincerely,  Li Ming(87字)
推荐信范文:

Dear Sir or Madam,
   I am writing to recommend one of my best friends, Zhou Botong, for this post.

With his outstanding leadership and cheerful personality, he was elected chairperson of the Students Union of Tsinghua University several times.Hard as he was, he completed his major, teenage psychology, with an outstanding school record. What is more, he works very hard with team spirit. This won him great popularity among his students.
  Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend him as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised. I am sure you will make a wise decision in hiring him.

                                                      Yours sincerely,
                                                      Li Ming(105字)

八、感谢信 (A Letter of Thanks)(20##年感谢+邀请)

关键词:thanks,gratitude,appreciation

写作“三步走”:表达感谢之情并说明原因->提及自己曾受到对方的帮助->再次感谢并表达回报愿望。

感谢信模板:

Dear______

In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you and your lovely children for your kindness and hospitality to __________________(感谢的原因).

    If it had not been for your assistance in __________________(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been___________________(没有对方帮助时的后果). Every one agrees that it was you who___________________________(给出细节). I do hope that ________________and I assure you that________________.

I feel obliged to thank you once more.

Yours sincerely, Li Ming(67字)

感谢信范文:

Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith,

In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you and your lovely children for your kindness and hospitality when I was in New York.

 If it had not been your generous help and tender care, I fear that I would have gone through more difficulties and troubles. Every one agrees that it was you who transformed my first American trip into a beautiful memory. I do hope that your whole family pay a visit to China in future and I assure you that you would enjoy visiting here as I did at your home.

I feel obliged to thank you once more.

  Yours sincerely,Li Ming(114字)

万能句型

In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to

Your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into a beautiful memory.

I assure you that you would enjoy visiting here as I did at your home.

I feel obliged to thank you once more.

九、邀请信 (20##年考感谢+邀请)

 写作“三步走”:说明邀请目的->说明活动安排->期待尽早回复

邀请信模板:

Dear________

  I wonder if there is any chance for you to come to ________________(内容) at/in________________(地点) on___________(时间).

  It would be my pleasure to share the important moments with you. In addition, I am glad to tell you that ________________ There are also arrangements for _______________which I am sure you will thoroughly enjoy. The dinner starts at__________ so that we can have a nice and long evening.

I would love for you to attend, so please let me know your decision as soon as possible.

  Yours sincerely

Li Ming(85字)

邀请信范文:

Dear Anne,

I wonder if there is any chance for you to come to my 23rd birthday party at my house on this Saturday night, May the 8th.

It would be my pleasure to share the important moments with you.In addition,I am glad to tell you that I have invited our campus Rock ‘n’ Roll band, the “Brain break”, to perform. There are also arrangements for dancing and cake-cutting, which I am sure you will thoroughly enjoy.The dinner starts at 6 pm so that we can have a nice and long evening.

  I would love for you to attend, so please let me know your decision as soon as possible.

Yours sincerely,Li Ming(113字)

万能句型:

I wonder if there is any chance for your to come to

It would be my pleasure to share the important moments with you.

I am glad to tell you that

There are also arrangements for … which I am sure you will thoroughly enjoy.

The dinner starts at … so that we can have a nice and long evening.

I would love for you to attend, so please let me know your decision.

十、祝贺信 (A Letter of Congratulation)(20##年祝贺+建议)

关键词:Congratulation n.祝贺  congratulate v.

写作“三步走”:说明事由并表达自己衷心的祝贺->展开评论事件、赞扬收信人->再次表达良好祝愿

祝贺+建议模板:

Dear_______________,

I am much delighted to learn that you have been elected_______________. This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of your achievement.

_______________ plays an essential role in_______________. Managing such an organization not only poses a great challenge to you, but will also fundamentally enhance your ability comprehensively. I believe this position will be a new beginning, and a chance for you to embrace a fuller life and pave the way for a brilliant future career.

Please accept my most sincere congratulations!

                                           Yours sincerely,Li Ming(89字)

祝贺+建议范文:

Dear Jason,

I am much delighted to learn that you have been elected the Chairman of our University Students' Union. This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of your achievement.

The Students' Union plays an essential role in our campus life. Managing such an organization not only poses a great challenge to you, but will also fundamentally enhance your ability comprehensively. I believe this position will be a new beginning, and a chance for you to embrace a fuller life and pave the way for a brilliant future career.

Please accept my most sincere congratulations!

Yours sincerely,

  Li Ming(106

万能句型:

I am much delighted to learn that

This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of your achievement.

not only… but also…

I believe this position will be a new beginning, a chance for you to embrace a fuller life and pave the way for a brilliant future career.

Please accept my most sincere congratulations!

十一、建议信(20##年考祝贺+建议)

关键词:suggest建议(v.)      suggestion(n.)

advise建议(v.)                 advice(n.)

propose建议(v.)               proposition(n.)

写作“三步走”:自我介绍、说明目的->委婉地提出建议及改进措施,或提出忠告->礼貌地总结或期盼回复

建议信模板:

Dear ___________,

  As I am_________________, I feel that it is my obligation to make some suggestions concerning_________________. (自我介绍、说明目的)

  In the first place, I find that_________________. (建议的第一个方面)I would also recommend_________________. (建议的第二个方面)Last but not least, _________________. (建议的第三个方面)

I would be more than happy if my proposal could be considered and positive changes take place in these regards.(礼貌地总结或期盼回复)

Yours faithfully,Li Ming (62字)

范文:

Dear Sir,

As I am a freshman, I feel that it is my obligation to make some suggestions concerning the quality of the library service.

In the first place, I find that most keyboards of the library computers are in poor operation, which brings much inconvenience to the users. I would also recommend the library to improve the efficiency of purchasing new books and subscribing to academic journals. Last but not least, the study rooms need to be furnished with a better lighting system..

I would be more than happy if my proposal could be considered and positive changes take place in these regards.

  Yours faithfully, Li Ming(108字)

万能句型

I would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for your kind assistance as always.

I feel that it would be beneficial to express my views concerning

In the first place…I would also recommend…Last but not least…

I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration.

A freshman as I am, I feel that it is my obligation to make some suggestions concerning

I would be more than happy if my proposals could be considered and positive changes take place in these regards.

十二、备忘录(今年可的可能性极小,简单了解)

To: All full-time employees

From: HR Manager, Li Ming

Date: May 9th, 2007

Subject: Computer course

    An investigation conducted by the HR Department last month reveals the fact that a high rate of computer illiteracy contributes to a severe inefficiency of our company. As a result, it has been decided that all full-time employees are to attend a computer course—which will take place every Monday night from 7pm to 9pm in the company meeting room A and B—for the duration of two months. Employees are able to sign up for the basic or advanced levels of the course according to their present computer skills. Please register for the course at the company reception desk before May 15th. Further suggestions will be appreciated so that the program can be more fruitful.

译文:

收文人:所有全职员工

发文人:人力资源经理,李明

日期:20##年5月9日

主题:计算机课程

    人力资源部上个月进行的一项调查显示,公司的许多人不会使用电脑导致了工作效率的低下。因此,我们决定为所有的全职员工开办一个为期两个月的计算机课程,于每周一晚上7点到9点之间在公司的会议室A和B举行。每个员工都可以根据自己目前的计算机水平选择初级或高级课程。请于5月15日之前到公司接待处报名。欢迎提出更好的意见和建议,是我们的这个项目更加富有成果。

万能句型:

… reveals the fact that…

As a result, it has been decided that

Further suggestions will be appreciated so that the program can be more fruitful.

十三、告示(注意)

写作“三步走”:

写明相关信息,如时间、地点等—>简单说明活动内容或背景>署名

Tips:

一般告示类文体都需要写标题,如Notice或者Announcement。

告示类文体主要用于说明或者传达某件事情、某项活动等,重在言简意赅。

如果是关于活动的通知,需要说明活动的内容、时间、地点、参加人员范围以及其它必要细节。

在告示结尾一般需要写上贴出告示的单位或者个人。

Notice

  There is going to be a lecture, titled “Across Cultures: Digital Media and Literate Activity”, in the meeting room of the English Department from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. on Monday, July 11th. The lecture will be given by Professor Robert Johnson, who is from the Department of English Literature of University of Pennsylvania. Professor Johnson is known for his unique probing of the many connections between literate activity and new information technologies. He will present, in his humorous style, the relation he found between culture and technological development, which you surely will enjoy very much.

  All the teachers and students are welcome to attend this lecture.

English Department

译文:

通知

    7月11日周一上午9点至11点将在英语系会议室举办一场题为“跨越文化:数码媒体和文化活动”的讲座。主讲人为罗伯特.约翰逊教授,来自宾西法尼亚大学的英语文学系。约翰逊教授对文化活动和新的信息技术之间的关系做了非常独到的研究,并因此而闻名。他将以幽默的风格展示他在文化和技术发展之间关系上的研究成果,相信你们都会很感兴趣。

    欢迎广大师生来参加本次讲座。

万能句型:

There is going to be a lecture, titled… in the meeting room of …fromom 10:00 to 12:00 on Monday, July 11th.

…which you surely will enjoy very much.

All the teachers and students are welcome to attend this lecture.

十四、便笺

写作“三步走”:

日期—>说明事由和目的—>直接署名

Tips:

日期通常写在便笺的右上角。

由于便笺提及的事情通常都是发生在近期的事情,所以日期写明年月即可。

开头的称呼通常直接写名字,省略Dear。称呼和最后的署名都比较简单随意。

范文:

                                             Mar. 8th

Kate,

    I wonder if you can lend me your MLA Handbook for Academic Writing. I am in the process of writing my graduation thesis, and need to consult the book now and then for standard formatting. Thus I might need to keep the book for about a month and a half, and I hope that would not bring any inconvenience to you. I assure you that I will maintain the book in good condition. If possible, please give me a call and I will come by your house to pick up the book.

With many thanks,

            Li Ming

译文:

凯特:

    不知你是否可以借我你的那本《MLA学术写作手册》一用呢?我现在正在准备写我的毕业论文,需要不时地参考那本书中的标准格式。因此,我需要这本书大约一个半月的时间,我希望不会因此给你带来麻烦。我保证我会好好保护这本书,不让其受损。如果可能的话,请给我一个电话,我可以来你家取书。

非常感谢。

            李明

万能句型:

I wonder if you can

I assure you that I will

If possible, please give me a call and I will come by your house to pick up

With many thanks,

摘要:

The Competition on The basis of Combination

一、  标题必须要有,而且注意实词首字母大写

二、  阅读文章,文中摘取七句具有概括总结性的短句

三、  翻译七句话

四、  用逻辑词连接这七句话

五、  组成一段文字

六、  字数不超过100字

In the beginning, it tells us that the basic medical development draw the popular attention of the society. However, dramatic changes have occurred in the health development. On the one hand, the popularity of the township hospitals is on a dramatic decrease. On the other hand, people pay increasing attention to health. Moreover, the above factors contribute to declining circulation in the existence of the township hospitals. Therefore, only competition can change the managers’ profit-orientation into consumers’ welfare. In conclusion, it is the fundamental policy to regain the prestige of township hospitals and to high lighten developing competition.(97字)

大作文

(1) 最后答题纸剩余的行数不能超过两行,否则按字数不够计算

(2)(三段论)大作文只有第一段不同,二三段模式一样(每段首空四到五个字母)

(3) 字数150字(至少),180字(为佳)

一、图表作文

第一段:描述图表引出问题/现象(三句话<=4句)

(1) [有变化]

(2)[具体变化]

(3) [引用数据]

第二段:分析表中问题或现象的原因(具体原因/措施可三条,可两条,但是保证字数)

  (1)有原因    A、 有措施

(2) 具体原因一       B、具体措施一

(3) 具体原因一举例    C、具体措施一举例

(4) 具体原因二        D、具体措施二

(5) 换句话说原因二    E、换句话说具体措施二

(6) 具体原因三      F、具体措施三          

第三段:提出解决办法或建议或展望(最后总结,可一句,可两句,保证字数)

(1)[采取措施]

   (1)前景/结果一

(2)[具体措施一] 

(2)前景/结果二

(3)[具体措施二]

The pie above clearly suggests that dramatic changes have occurred in Chinese CPI. According to the figures givenabove, we can see that the disproportion in the composition of Chinese CPI. [引用数据1] (3) Food price is the highest with the percentage of 34%, which is highlightened in the pie. [引用数据2]In comparisonthe price of commodities and service of entertainment and education is at the low level. (程度较好或者善于长难句的学员可以将3和4句可以合二为一)

Some driving factors that contribute to the phenomenon showed in the pie may be summarized as follows. On one hand, China has a large population with more emphasis on food in the long history. For instance, a survey carried out by a professor in Tsinghua University suggests that almost each family in China spend more than half of their income on food. On the other hand, the importance of other commodities and service, such as education and entertainment hasn’t attracted the full attention of people. 【程度较好或者擅长长难句的学员具体原因可以写两点,程度稍差的学员要学会反说正说以及举例】

   As noted above, countermeasures should be taken immediately so as to reverse the situation. First of all, we should build up reasonable and scientific consuming values.  In addition, the government should take steps to guide citizens’ consuming in proper manner. (190字)

(写了这篇作文,就要掌握数据变化类作文的写法)

二 、情景作文

(1)陈述现象和问题,表明自己的观点

(2)(正文阐述原因支持自己的观点)

(3)(重申观点,提出问题解决的办法,或展望未来及好处)

There is a hot topic among the public concerning the phenomenon that a Starbucks store has appeared in Forbidden City. When it comes to this issue, people’s viewpoints vary from person to person. Some are in favor of Starbucks appearing in Forbidden City, while some others hold a negative attitude to it. From my point of view, I prefer to support the second opinion rather than the first one.

It’s not difficult for me to put forward some arguments to illustrate my point. To begin with, Forbidden City is one of the cultural heritages in the world, so there is on denying that we should keep its purity .Starbucks is a commercial coffee store, which is not suitable for Forbidden City. One more point that cannot be ignored is that as Starbucks comes in, more and more other commercial brands will try to come into Forbidden City. As a result, our culture will be weakened gradually.

Based upon what has been discussed above, I do hold that the Starbucks’ existence in Forbidden City should be discouraged rather than encouraged. The relevant authorities should take immediate measures to put an end to this trend. Only in this way, I firmly believe, will our life and society be made better.(207字)

(写了这篇作文,就要掌握优缺点类作文的写法)

三 、卡通作文

写作“三步走”:描述卡通图画 ->描述图画深层含义 ->举例论证、叙述具体事例、重述内涵

模板:

描述卡通图画This is a very thoughtprovoking picture. In the picture____________. However___________. Clearly _____________.

描述图画深层含义We can deduce from this cartoon that the drawer wants to remind us of an important lesson of a life philosophy:we should draw a lesson from past mistakes,otherwise we will meet more failures,even bigger ones. In other words,a failure is only an opportunity for us to restart more intelligently. In the face of failures and mistakes, we should study them carefully and seriously for their hidden assets. 该段首句冒号后的句子均是有关失败、错误话题的经典表达,应熟记背诵并灵活应用。

   举例论证__________is a good example to illustrate the above point of view. 叙述具体事例/编故事____________________________.重述内涵It is clear from this example that the mistake is sometimes a reminder that there is another way to learn how to do something right.

1.描述图画深层含义的另一种表达:

We can deduce from this cartoon that the drawer wants to remind us of an

important lesson of a life philosophy

3. 举例论证首句结构为…is a good example to illustrate the above point of view.其后叙述具体的事例。

4. It is clear from this example that the mistake is sometimes a reminder that there is another way to learn how to do something right.

注意两个that注意区分,第一个为真正主语的引导词,第二个为reminder的同位语的引导词。同时该句与首句也达到了首尾呼应的表达效果。

【背诵范文】

      This is a very thoughtprovoking picture. In the picture, a man has just bumped into the wall and wounded his nose. However, he seems puzzled by what had happened. Clearly, if he does not learn a lesson from his bumping, the next time hit will definitely be harder.

We can deduce from this cartoon that the drawer wants to remind us of an important lesson of a life philosophy: we should draw a lesson from past mistakes, otherwise we will meet more failures, even bigger ones. In other words, a failure is only an opportunity for us to restart more intelligently. In the face of failures and mistakes, we should study them carefully and seriously for their hidden assets.

    The invention of toilet paper is a good example to illustrate the above point of view. A worker in a Germany paper factory got fired because he followed a wrong production procedure. Following his friends advice, he decided to modify the production procedure, which finally earned him a big sum of money. It is clear from this example that the mistake is sometimes a reminder that there is another way to learn how to do something right.(199字)

【范文精译】

这是一幅发人深省的漫画。图中一个男子撞到墙上,伤了鼻子。但是,他似乎很困惑,不知怎么回事。很清楚,如果他没有从撞墙中吸取教训,下一次肯定撞得更重。

     我们从漫画中得知,画家想提醒我们关于生活哲理的一个重要方面:我们应该从过去的错误中吸取教训,否则,我们会遇到更多的失败,甚至更大的失败。换句话说,失败只是让我们更加明智地重新开始。面对失败和错误,我们应该仔细、认真地予以研究,这样才会得到隐藏的财富。

     卫生纸的发明就是说明上述观点的一个很好的例子。一个德国的造纸厂的工人因为他生产的纸质量不好而被解雇了,原因是他选择了错误的生产流程。他接受了朋友的建议,他决定改进生产流程,最终生产出第一包卫生纸,这种纸使他赚了一大笔钱。从这个例子我们可以看出错误有时是在提醒我们:还有另外的一种方法可以把事情做好。

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