初中英语语法总结一览表
重点短语快速复习]
1.kinds of 各种各样的
2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones'way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及时
13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去
14. just then 正在那时
15. first of all 首先，第一
16. go wrong 走错路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗
19. get on 上车
20. get off 下车
21. stand in line 站队
22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室
23. at the head of……在……的前头
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 乱丢，抛散
26. in fact 实际上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
32. have a headache 头痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地，反复地
38. wake up 醒来，叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 检查
41. take exercise运动
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按时
45. out of从……向外
46. all by oneself 独立，单独
47. lots of=a lot of 许多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回来，取回
50. sooner or later迟早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光，吃完
53. run after 追赶
54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料
56. think of 考虑到，想起
57. keep a diary 坚持写日记
58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59. harder and harder 越来越厉害
60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）
61. turn off 关
回答人的补充 20##-06-13 20:18
1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落
2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地
one after another 相继.挨次 soon after不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天
3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来
send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起
hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事
4. arrive at/in + n.到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达
5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来
at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上
6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,马上
at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work在工作 be good at=do well in 善长laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不 at first 起初 at night 在晚上 at noon 中午.
回答人的补充 20##-06-13 20:25
http://www.ewteacher.com/r1-article-69626.html
这个网址有详细的迅雷下载。
回答人的补充 20##-06-13 20:39
7. for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对…有益 be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for是…的简称 TV is short for “television”
8. come true 实现 come down下来 come from=be from 来自,出生于
come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点, come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管
10. be pleased with 对…感到满意 be covered with 被…覆盖 be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事 be proud of 以…自豪 speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of course=certainly当然可以
plenty of= a lot of 许多
11. by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独,独自 by the end of 到…为至
by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候 one by one 依次 by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车 take a bus to…=go to …by bus 乘车去)
回答人的补充 20##-06-13 20:44
12. do / try one’s best 尽力 do one’s homework 做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping 购物 do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫 do the / some washing洗衣服 do sport 做运动 do with sb / sth. 处理 well done 干得好
13. early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年时期 early bus 早班车
14. make a contribution to贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up / give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话 connect…to… 把…与…连接起来
be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to 生(孩子) lose to sb. 输给sb.
15. either…or… 或者…或者.. on either side of the street 街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street 街道两边)
16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事 go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)
17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一件事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk 散步, go over 复习, go shopping 买东西,
go to the cinema 去看电影, go well 进展顺利, go off to 动身
回答人的补充 20##-06-13 20:51
18. think about 考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出) talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?
19. borrow…from … 从…借…. (lend…to…把…借给…) from door to door 挨家挨户, from time to time 时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from 与…不同, learn…from…向…学习
20. get dressed 穿衣, get into 进入, get / be lost 丢失, get off / on下/上车,
get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好, get out of 从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth. 准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡,
(be aslee p睡着) get warm 变暧, get well 康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会
21. look for 寻找, wait for 等候, look after=take care of 照看, look like 看起来像, look over 检查,复习, look out 小心,从里向外看, look the same 看起来一样, look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视l ook forward to 期望, look through 温习,检查
22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off 放下(某物), turn off 关, jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣), (飞机)起飞
23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour 半小时, in half 分成两半,
回答人的补充 20##-06-13 21:06
24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操, do morning exercises 做早操
take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼, an exercise book 练习本
25. take part in 参加, hand in 上交, in hospital 住院, in surprise 吃惊地,
in the sun 在阳光下, in trouble 处于困境, in a minute / moment 马上
26. leave for… 动身去某地
27. feed on 以…为主食, live on 继续活着, base on 以…为根据, carry on 坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand 另一方面, on foot 步行
28. be famous for 以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋,
be interested in 对…感兴趣, be born 出生, be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth.忙于… be amazed at 对..感到惊讶
29. move away 移开, move to (搬)移到
30. search the Internet 上网
31. make sure 确信, make a dialogue 编对话, make a mistake 犯错误
(by mistake 由于疏忽) make a noise 吵闹, make faces 做鬼脸, make friends (with) 和..交朋友, make room for 给..让地方, make tea 沏茶, make money 赚钱, make a decision 作出决定
32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
回答人的补充 20##-06-13 21:16
33. leave sth+介词短语 “把……忘记在某处”
34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth. 决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事
36 .help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one’s help 在某人的帮助下, with pleasure 乐意
37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s) 寒假
38. step into 走进, pour into 倒入…
39. in the first 第一, for the first time 第一次, at first 起初, a first language 母语, first of all 首先
40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条,
give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信
41. take photos / pictures 照像, take away 拿走, take out 取出
(work out 算出) take care 当心, take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature 量体温, take one’s time 别着急, take a walk 散步, take place 发生
42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学, learn by heart 背熟
43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半
44. have a try 尝试,努力, try out 尝试、试验, find out / about 找出,查明,
提问人的追问 20##-06-13 21:17
如果可能再帮我整理一下关于up，down，out，over，away。谢谢
回答人的补充 20##-06-13 21:27
45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物
46. win first prize 获一等奖
47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界
48. all kinds of 各种各样的
49. neither… nor 既不…也不….
50. not only … but also … 不但…而且, both… and …… 和…都
51. the more, the better 越多越好
52. all one’s life 一生
53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too也, as much as 至多, as little as 至少，regard …as 把…当作…, as if 好像
54. no matter 无论…
55. ever since 从那以后, 此后一直
56. so far 到目前为止, or so 大约
57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时
58. three times a week 一周三次
59. the number of… 的数量
a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多
60. less than少于, less and less 越来越少
61 .…is another way of saying… 什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast.
62. not…until… 直到…才…
63. be like像, feel like +n./V-ing 想要, like best 最喜欢, would like to 想要
64. the 24 hour clock 24小时制
回答人的补充 20##-06-13 21:40
65. wash away 冲走, run away 逃跑, take away 带走
66. before long 不久, long before / ago很久以前, for long =for a long time 长期,
no longer = not. .any longer 不再
67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约 more than = over 多于,超过
68. every year 每年, every four years 每隔四年, every other day 每隔一天, everyday English / life 日常英语/生活
69. next to 紧挨着, next door 隔壁,邻居, next year 明年, next time 下次
70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信
71. on show = on display 展览
72. be filled with / be full of 充满…
73. thank to =because of 由于
74. some day =one day (将来)某一天, all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜,
in a day or two 一两天内 in the old days 从前,旧社会, from day to day (day after day)日复一日, the day before yesterday 前天, the day after tomorrow 后天,
Tree Planting Day 植树节, Women’s Day 妇女节
75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事,
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事, stop doing sth. 停止做某事
76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常