英语提纲式作文为考生提供了题目与一个简单的写作提纲，将考生的写作控制在一定范畴。它要求考生紧扣题目主题，并根据提纲提示的思路和要点展开段落。由于提供的写作提纲一般也为三段，所以考生也可以按照三段式作文将简单的提纲展为主题句，再按照主题句作文的写作方法将文章写成。
第一部分、英语提纲式作文说明原因型
1、提纲式作文说明原因型模块之一
Nowadays, there are more and more XX(主要现象) in some big cities. It is estimated that (用具体数据说明XX现象).
Why have there been so many XX? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is that (原因一) .Besides, (原因二) . The third reason is (原因三). To sum up, the main cause of XX is due to (指出主要原因) .
It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing /On one hand, (解决建议一). For another thing /On the other hand, (解决建议二). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX .
范文：Generation gap between parents and children
Nowadays, there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap. It is estimated that 75 percentages of parents often complain about their children’s unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned.
Why has there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is that the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes, thus the disagreement often rises between them. Besides, due to having little in common to talk about, they are not willing to sit face to face. The third reason is with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don’t spare enough time to exchange ideas .To sum up ,the main cause of generation gap is due to lack of communication and understanding each other .
It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, children should respect their parents. For another thing, parents also should show solicitudes for their children. All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap.
2、提纲式作文说明原因型模块之二
In recent years, xx has caused a heated debate on (主要现象).
The factors for (指出主要原因) .First of all , (原因一).Then , there comes a case that (原因二). Moreover , (原因三) . .
Indeed, these unique points can be collected to remind people that（指出解决建议）.In this way, we should behave just like (解决带来的结果 ).
范文：The impact of Television
In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels .It has caused a heated debate on the impact of television on children. Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.
The factor for parents’ worry is that children are indulged in television and spend too much time on it . First of all, with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should. Then, there comes a case that some studies have
shown that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school. Moreover, the effect on children’s minds is more serious than the effect on children’s bodies. Especially when the children are too small to judge what programs are suitable to them.
Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that they should pay close attention to their responsibilities for supervising their children’ s TV viewing . In this way, children will not be influenced too deeply.
第二部分、英语提纲式作文观点评论式
1、对立观点式模块
A.有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？
B. 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？
C.我的看法。
(1) 模版1
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另
一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
(2)模版2
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. ….. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2.
As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.
More importantly, 论据2.
Most important of all, 论据3.
In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
(3) 模版3
People hold different views about X. …Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2.
As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 论据1.
For another, 论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
(4)模版4
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。
As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 论据1。
Furthermore, 论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That
is, 论据3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
2、批驳观点式模块
A.一个错误观点。
B. 我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
3、社会问题(现象)式模块
A.一个社会问题或者现象。
B. 产生的原因。
C.对社会和我们生活的影响。
D. 如何杜绝(如果是问题的话) 。
E. 前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to be taken to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will …….
第三部分: 分析列举式
具体表述如下：
人们喜欢参观博物馆，分析一下都有什么原因? 你认为一个好邻居应该有哪些品质?有人搬到你们城市，你认为他会对这个城市有些什么看法?
1. 两种模板：
(1．)_________的确是一个值得探讨的话题。
不同的人有不同的看法，有的认为______，有的认为____________，还有的认为____________我认为最重要的一点是____________.
第一段：
There is no denying the fact that (why/how/what) ____________ is a hot topic which is much talked about [not only by ____________,
but also by ____________ /by people across the world/ in a modern society].
或：There is no denying the fact that (why/how/what) ____________ is a popular topic which has caused heated debate over a long period of time (because it affects everybody in his or her daily lives).
或：There is no denying the fact that (why/how/what) ____________ is a basic (moral/philosophical) problem that can not be circumvented by anybody,( because the opinion on this problem will determine one‘s attitude toward the world and the life).
或：（如果是针对某一事件的题目，不是什么popular topic）____________(Why people visit museums) is a interesting question that deserves careful investigation
managers), but not also only by by_______________(museum
____________(visitors themselves). People with different experience, life style and [emotional concerns / educational background/____________] differ greatly in their attitudes toward this [problem /question]. Some people hold the opinion that ____________. Others, [however/on the contrary], maintain that
____________. Still others, convinced by the view that ____________, argue that ____________. According to them,____________. But as far as I am concerned, I consider the [chief reason/ most important quality] is ____________. And here are three reasons that I‘d like to point out.
第二段：第一点第二点第三点
第三段：
In a word, ____________(the three points mentioned above) are the main opinions on ____________ hold by [common/most] people. But my idea is that ____________________, and I sincerely believe that it is right.
(2．)____________的确是一个值得探讨的话题。人们看法比较一致，第一第二第三。我认为最重要的一点是____________
第一段:
第一句同1。第二句：
Somewhat surprisingly, people with different experience, life style and [emotional concerns / educational background/____________] share similar attitudes toward this
[problem/question]. They usually [give some, even all of the following reasons / consider some, even all of the following points [important/ necessary / desirable /advisable] ].
第二段：
第一点第二点第三点
第三段：In a word, ____________(the three points mentioned above) are the main [reasons /desirable qualities /____________] of ____________. But as far as I am concerned, I consider the [ chief reason/ most important quality] is ____________.
或：In a word, ____________(the three points mentioned above) are the main opinions on ____________ hold by [common/most] people. But in my point of view, ____________ has more advantages than disadvantages under most circumstances.
通用句型：（并不固定在某个模板中，在每个模板中都可以用到）
This may explain why ____________/
As a consequence____________
It goes without saying that____________
In fact, we can observe easily that in modern society,____________
As a proverb says, "Everything has two sides".
As a proverb says, "Where there is a will there is a way".
As is known to all, "No pains, no gains."
Let‘s bring our discussion here to a more present and practical context. In today’s world,____________
I can say that if you have no experiences like these, your life is an inadequate one.
be of great benefit/damage to sb./sth.
The reason of ____________ is not so much ____________ as ____________
People differ greatly in their attitudes towards this problem. Some people hold the opinion that ____________ Others,
[ however/on the contrary], maintain that ____________.
It is [urgent/necessary/convenient/desirable/advisable] for sb. to do sth.
have [trouble/a difficult time] [in doing sth./with sth.]
举例证：It can be given by a (well known/concrete) example that ____________. / In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example:____________/To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive:____________.
第一点原因：
The main/first reason is that ____________.
First, we can observe easily that in modern society, ……
In the first place
To begin with, (a good roommate should ____________)
第二点原因：
Besides, the further reason why I advocate AAA is that ____________.
[The second/another] reason for [my/people‘s] propensity for A is that ____________
[The second/another] desirable quality for a good roommate is that ____________
第三点原因：
Moreover,____________
The third reason, [not the last/however], goes this way: ____________
写完三条原因还可以再写：Maybe there are some other reasons( to show____________). But
it is generally believed that the reasons mentioned above are commonly acceptable.
最后意犹未尽或者字数不够可以加这么一句：
Nevertheless I must admit that people can do well without AAA, but no one can ignore the additional convenience and satisfaction offered by AAA. Such experience will definitely be helpful in one‘s later life.
一个使用了模板的例子：
对立观点：
In this modern society, people always confront the dilemma of choosing whether AAA or BBB. This problem is a much debated one in that it affects everybody in his or her daily life. People may prefer one to the other although some may have no opinions about either at
all. Before rendering my opinion, I think it is necessary to take a glance at the arguments on both sides.
It is quite rational for average people to choose BBB because of the obvious reason that 原因.The most extreme manifestation of this idea is the fact that 例子.Even so, however, many advantages of BBB over AAA will be obscured by its considerable drawbacks such as 例子.Therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that BBB is always better than AAA. Moreover, a close scrutiny of the potential benefits of choosing AAA would reveal how flimsy it is to stick to the propensity to BBB over AAA.
There are numerous reasons for my preference for AAA, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones. One chief reason is that 原因一.And I can think of no better illustration of the idea than the fact that 例子一. The above is only part of the important aspects, and another one with equal significance with respect to choosing between the two lies in the development of the proposition that 原因二. This well explains the undeniable fact that 例子二. Besides, a further reason why I advocate AAA is that 原因
三.This may explain why 例子三.
Last but not least, there is also a more practical reason why I would choose AAA, that is 原因四.
All in all, taking into account all these merits that AAA boasts of, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that the advantages of AAA outweigh any benefit we can get from BBB and choosing AAA is a rather wise decision.
20xx年12月试题
part 1 writing (30 minutes)
注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。
directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic selecting courses. you should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in chinese:
1. 各大学开设了各种各样的选修课
2.学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课
3. 以你自己为例……
[范文]
范文一
Nowadays, there usually exists a wide selection of electives for college students to choose from. However, students have quite different plans for their future so they always end up learning courses based on their own ideas.
Some students may choose to learn a certain course in order to obtain an extra certificate for their job hunting after graduation. Because they assume that some more knowledge could ensure more chances of winning in finding a good job. Others may have their choice made just for fun. They tend to hold the idea that college life could be more colorful if they could widen their knowledge through
elective courses.
As far as I’m concerned, I’m inclined to choose electives based on both the value of the courses and the interest of my own.
范文二
Nowadays many college students prefer to have electives in their spare time because the courses can offer a variety of skills and abundant knowledge apart from what they learn in the daily courses. There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects.
To start with, many students want to get another degree besides their own, so that they can have more competence when they seek a job. Furthermore, as for me, I don’t care about degree or job, I just want to obtain some necessary skills to make my college life worthwhile. What I’m concerned most is how to own more skills that may be necessary for my future. Finally, some students want to learn anything that is different from what they are learning now. The science students, for example, want to know about Shakespeare while the art students want to tell how a vehicle works and how to deal with it when it breaks down. So, they can all get what they think is useful to their college life.
On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of multi-demand of the employment market. There is still a long way for us to improve the elective itself, but as a student myself, I find it rewarding and interesting.