20##年12月英语六级写作模板
一、图表型
第一段：说明图表
开篇句：As the bar chart shows, ____ during the years of ____to____.
扩展句：1、As early as _____.
2、Then _____ years later, ____.
3、And arriving in the year ____, ____.
第二段：解释图表变化原因
主题句：Several factors contribute to _____.
扩展句：1、______. (原因1)
2、And ______.(原因2)
3、Furthermore, ______ (原因3)
4、All these result in ____.
第三段：提出解决办法
结尾句： However, ____ is faced with some problems.
扩展句：1、With _____, ____, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging.
2、So my principle is to pay due attention to ___, but not just to____.
[DIY写作模板：填充阶段]
第一段：说明图表
开篇句：As the bar chart shows, the number of people below the poverty line decreased dramatically during the years of 1978 to1997.
扩展句：1、As early as 1978, about 250 million people were under the poverty line.
2、Then seven years later, the number became three fifths thatof1978.
3、And arriving in the year 1997, the number was reduced to50millions.
第二段：解释图表变化原因
主题句：Several factors contribute to the sharp decrease of the below-poverty population.
扩展句：1、The reform and opening following 1978 enabled the peasants to become much better off. (原因1)
2、And with the development of Chinese economy, that policy also improved city dwellers lives greatly. (原因2)
3、Furthermore, the high-tech introduced made it possible for the country’s economy as a whole to take off. (原因3)
4、All these result in the great fall of the Chinese population below the poverty line.
第三段：提出解决办法
结尾句： However, a further decrease in the number of poverty-stricken people is faced with some problems.
扩展句：1、With quite few employees being laid off, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging.
2、So my principle is to pay due attention to the newcomers, but not just to care for the poor, say, in remote mountain areas.
第三部分、范文
As the bar chart shows, the number of people below the poverty line decreased dramatically during the years of 1978 to 1997. As early as 1978, about 250 million people were under the poverty line. Then seven years later, the number became three fifths that of 1978.And arriving in the year 1997, the number was reduced to 50 million.
Several factors contribute to the sharp decrease of the below-poverty population. The reform and opening following 1978 enabled the peasants to become much better off. And with the development of Chinese economy, that policy also improved city dwellers live greatly. Furthermore, the high-tech introduced made it possible for the country’s economy as a whole to take off. All these result in the great fall of the Chinese population below the poverty line.
However, a further decrease in the number of poverty-stricken people is faced with some problems. With quite few employees being laid off, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging. So my principle is to pay due attention to the newcomers, but not just to care for the poor, say, in remote mountain areas.
二、辩论型
辩论式议论文模版(一)
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that
观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that
观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all,
论据1. More importantly,
论据2. Most important of all,
论据3. In summary, 总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that预测。
辩论式议论文模版(二)
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that
观点1. While others point out that
观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing,
论据1. For another,
论据2. Last but not the least,
论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that预测。
三、提纲型
提纲式作文写作模板
1、对立观点式
A. 有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么?
B. 有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么?
C. 我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
2、批驳观点式
A.一个错误观点。
B.我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
3、社会问题(现象)式
A.一个社会问题或者现象
B.产生的原因
C.对社会和我们生活的影响
D.如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)
E.前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 同上Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will……
四、现象解释型
1.现象解释型模板一
2. 现象解释型模板二
3. 现象解释型模板三
五、说明原因型
These days we often hear that
(1) It is common that
(2) Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing
(3) For another
(4) What is more, since
(5) It's natural that
(6) To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should do something such as
(7) to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.
注释：
1、提出论题
2、说明现状
3、理由一
4、理由二
5、理由三
6、理由三引起的后果
六、观点论证型
1. 模板一
2.模板二
七、问题解决型
1. 模板一
2. 模板二
3. 模板三(2001年1月)
八、对比选择型
1. 模板一
2. 模板二(1999年6月真题)
3. 模板三
九、漫画作文
第一部分、四六级作文：图表题型作文DIY写作步骤
要求考生从一个表格或者图片出发，按照要求写作，如：1996年6月六级作文、20##年6月四六级作文、20##年6月六级作文、20##年9月六级作文。对这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写：
第一段、说明图表
主题句+图表说明1+图表说明2+图表说明3
第二段、说明引起变化的原因
主题句+原因1+原因2+原因3
第三段、说明影响或者提出解决办法
主题句+建议+前景预测
[DIY写作模板：架构阶段]
第一段：说明图表
开篇句：as the bar chart shows, ____ during the years of ____ to ____.
扩展句：1、as early as _____.
2、then _____ years later, ____.
3、and arriving in the year ____, ____.
第二段：解释图表变化原因
主题句：several factors contribute to _____.
扩展句：1、______. (原因1)
2、and ______.(原因2)
3、furthermore, ______ (原因3)
4、all these result in ____.
第三段：提出解决办法
结尾句： however, ____ is faced with some problems.
扩展句：1、with _____, ____, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging.
2、so my principle is to pay due attention to ___, but not just to ____.
十、结构篇
1、开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲不好的地方。
中间段：措施
结尾段：先来个小转折再进入总结
开头段：Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more…..are commonly and widely used in everyday life. However, what worries most of us is that……
中间段：Firstly….Secondly…..Lastly but in no means least……
结尾段：To conclude,…..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them。
2、开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲争论
中间段：转折(即列出两种不同人的观点)
结尾段：直接进入总结(即你的观点)
开头段：It is accepted that …. Plays a significant part for both …, and what’s more , a lot of attention is being drawn to the change of….. However, whether … deserves such an attention , people’s ideas vary。
中间段：On the one hand, some people hold the view that …。
On the other hand, a great many people insist that…。
结尾段：From my perspective, however…. (你的观点). Therefore, it’s time that(措施之类的)
十一、对立观点式
对立观点式
A. 有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么?
B. 有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么?
C. 我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
十二、批驳观点式
批驳观点式
A.一个错误观点。
B.我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
十三、看图作文
在写看图作文时，注意以下几点：
审题时，除了要把握好图表的表层信息外， 还要分析图标的深层含义，如原因、根源、可能的发展趋势等。图表中所提供的说明文字往往是问题的切入点，一定要仔细分析。
描述数据时要抓住重点，为中心服务，不必面面俱到，切忌毫无目的地罗列图表中的数据。如果数据较多，抓住图表中的极端点(如最大或最小、最多或最少，最好或最差)和基本相同进行描述。
主题句应明确，最好放在文章的开头，这样会使重点突出，主题明了。
常见模板
第一段：总体描述图表，指明时间段，指出突出变化或不同
常用句型或短语：
As is clearly shown in the char/ table/graph, ___________
According to the figures given in the table/chart/graph, ____________
It can be seen from the table/chart/graph, _____________________.
The figures in the table/chart reflect that ________________.
especially, ________________(指出突出变化)
第二段：(分析原因)
There are several factors leading to this change / difference ……..
There are several reasons for _____________.(引出原因)
To begin with, _______(原因一)
In addition, ______________(原因二0
For example, _________(举例说明)
Last but not the least, __________(原因三)
To sum up ________________ (简要总结)
第三段：自己的观点
As for me, ____________
On the one hand, ________
on the other, ____
In brief，_____________________.
数据变化常用句型
表示逐句增长
The number of …. has grown steadily from … to…..in 2009.
has risen from ….
shows a tendency to increase
climbed
went sharply up
soared
tends to go up b/ increase
There was a rapid / sharp / dramatic / gradual / slow increase / rise in the number of …. who…..
The number of …. is on the rise / increase.
The increase of …. has reached to ….
表示数据降低
The number of … dropped steadily from … to …in 2008.
declined suddenly
fell
tends to go down
tendency to fall
shows a tendency to decrease
There was a sharp fall …. in the number of … in 2008.
gradual decrease
sudden reduction
slow decline
drop
十四、正文万能句式
一、举实例
思维短路，举实例!提出一个观点，举实例!提出一个方案，举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子!
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible simulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colors, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fame him or her.
更多句型：
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
二、做比较
方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的;
世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语：
相似的比较：
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比较：
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
三、换言之
没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
或者上面我们举过的例子：
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.
因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.
更多短语：
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply
十五、结尾万能句式
1. 结尾万能公式一：如此结论
说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子：
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!
更多过渡短语：
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型：
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2. 结尾万能公式二：如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢?
更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.