如何突破雅思作文六分瓶颈

一、词汇

1. 词汇匮乏

所谓遣词造句，没有词汇就如同巧妇做无米之炊，就算做出来也是淡而乏味，不可能受到好评。如果要把饭菜做好，无良好食材，很难办;如果要把文章写好，无好词，属天方夜谭。所以，如果同学对于作文中词汇的词性转化，常见搭配，固定短语等熟悉度不够，就无法取得实质性突破。在备考写作期间，一定要积累一定量的词汇以便考时调用，这些词务必要做到熟悉，不熟悉的词汇只能算作可认知的阅读词汇。同学们可按照作文常考的话题，例如：教育，科技，环境，犯罪，媒体等，收集记忆相关高频词汇，熟到任意调用。

2. 选词彪悍

很多烤鸭有一个非常错误的认识，觉得写作考试就是比谁的词汇大或者用词难。很多同学习作中的部分词汇非常生僻，甚至故意绕开常用词汇一味追求所谓的大词难词。例如，可用pollute来表示污染，但是有些同学为了追求所谓的高级高分词汇，非得用contaminate，这样的文章最多得5.5分。道理很简单，如果外国人写中文作文时，把“吃饭”换成“用膳”，把“睡觉”换成“就寝”，你会觉得那是一篇符合我们表达习惯的作文吗?切记，平平淡淡才是真，最常用的才是最地道的。

二、语法过滥

很多考5.5分的同学在写作框架这一块基本上问题不大，但是还是会出现相当多的小错误，例如简单的单复数问题，大小写，时态以及词性。很多同学经常用 instead of来替代动词replace。还有就是句型较单调，以定语从句为例，很多同学都会表达：students who spend lots of time in playing computer game; students spending lots of time in playing computer games; students addicted to playing computer game. 好好思考一下每个成分可以由哪些语法功能来实现，以及每个语法在该成分中的表现形式。语法精度就体现在语言细节处理和句型多样性两个方面。

三、结构混乱

词汇和语法的修为一旦到位，你就打下了写作考试的半壁江山。然而，词汇语法只能铸就单一的散句，并不能传达统一连贯的意义。很多同学写作时，想到哪写到哪，前后上下之间没有太多内在联系，甚至有些部分毫不沾边，如无线的珍珠，无法成型。5分是词汇语法坎，6分是逻辑坎。大作文中其实最多只有五种逻辑(递进，因果，对比，举例，转折)，其中递进和因果是最重要的逻辑。建议同学们在平时进行写作练习时在下笔前想想即将要写的句子和上下文之间属于哪种逻辑，不要一味图快。此外，英文写作中除了注意意思上是否有逻辑之外，还要注意相关逻辑关系连词的使用是否准确。

因此，同学们在看自己的文章时，单独看文章的句子都够复杂，用词够难，但是整个段落或者文章的意思不连贯，甚至不知所云，前后矛盾。结果是把考官搞晕，把自己的成绩搞砸。无论是什么文体，交流是最终的目的。议论文的交流尤其注重逻辑性，即辩论的流畅和信服度。你可以想象一场辩论，你是正方，你的对面坐着反方。怎样说服对方，这就是议论的目的。因此这一项的重点是在论证的过程中逻辑清晰，论证合理。在这方面同学们常犯的错误是不够重视。很多人误以为雅思考的是语言，不是内容，所以前两

项评分标准被忽视了。很多同学过于追求遣词用句的难度，而忽略了意义的表达。所以建议这样的同学放弃对词句的过度追求，改用简单的语言，把自己的思想清楚的表达出来，六分便唾手可得。

四、时间分配不均

很多同学考前必问的问题：考试时先写大作文还是小作文。大作文所花时间是小作文的两倍，所以对于大作文在考试时占据的比重较大。但是这并不意味着我们一上考场二话不说就先写大作文，而是应该看一下我们对于小作文的图表熟不熟悉。如果是常见图形并且自己把握也较大，那就建议同学们先把小作文写完。据同学们考完之后的回馈，有些先写大作文的同学，花费45分钟写大作文，往往造成的结果是没有把小作文写完。我们也可以想象一下，剩下的15分钟，有些同学可能看图都得花上5分钟，剩下的10分钟对于绝大部分的同学来说完成一篇小作文难度都非常大。

在这里我们可以做一个衡量

其中一种是先写大作文，再写小作文，花的时间是45—15;

另一种是先写小作文，再写大作文，花的时间是25—35。

根据对于同学们的调查，很多同学感觉第一种基本属于不可完成的任务。所以如果在对于小作文熟悉的情况下，建议同学们先写小作文。但是这个前提是同门对于小作文常见的图形(饼图、线图、表格和柱状图)较熟悉。所以同学们在真正上战场之前，需要把剑桥雅思真题中常见的小作文图形练到，并且把时间控制在25分钟之内，绝对不能超过这个时间，当然最理想的时间还是在20分钟之内。

如果考生朋友能够很好的解决上面的四个问题，相信雅思写作6分将很容易越过，最后祝大家都能考出好成绩。

第二篇：雅思作文如何审题

雅思作文如何审题

一、 题中含有陌生单词。审题策略：利用已知词识别陌生词。 (以下黑体字为陌生单词，斜体字为线索词)

A. 针对性解释

1． 根据定义猜测词义

05.7.16 Telecommuters refers to those employees work from home with modern technologies. Some people claim that it can benefit only the workers, not the employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2． 根据复述猜测词义

06.8.6 A “throw-away” culture, we are filling up our environment with so many plastic bags and rubbish, has been developed by many people. To what extent do you agree with this opinion and what measures can you recommend relieving this problem?

3． 根据举例猜测词义

06.4.8 In the last century when a human astronaut first arrived on the moon, he said : “It is a big step for mankind”. However, some people think it makes little difference to our daily life. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

B. 内在逻辑关系

1． 对比关系

06.12.2 Throughout the history, male leaders always lead us to conflicts. On the contrary, a society is governed by female leaders, it will be more peaceful. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2． 因果关系

06.2.25 More measures to improve the security in large urban have been introduced in many countries because of the increased crime. Do the benefits of these measures outweigh the drawbacks?

3． 同义关系

05.1.22 Recent years, the number of crimes committed by young people in major cities throughout the world is increasing. The trend not only jeopardizes the properties of citizens, but also endangers the order of the society. Discuss this issue, give reasons and suggest some solutions.

C. 外部相关因素

06.7.8 In many countries today there is insufficient respect to old people. What are the reasons? What problems might it bring to the society?

二、题目中每个单词都认识，但议论对象不明确。审题策略：逐句拆分法

A. 一种观点+同意与否 = 是否同意此观点

Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and uses up the world’s fuel resources. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

B. 一句背景+一些人的观点+同意与否 =是否同意该观点

Millions of dollars are spent on space research every year. Some people argue that the money should be spent on improving living standards on Earth. Do you agree od disagree?

C. 一句背景+结果句+同意与否 = 是否同意结果句

It is widely accepted that people who have post-school qualifications earn a higher salary than those less educated do. University students should,therefore, pay all the full cost incurred over the course of obtaining a college education. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

D. 一句背景句+利大于弊 = 背景句提及的物或现象是否利大于弊

In many countries, the proportion of old people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society?

E. 一些人的观点+另一些人的观点+议论2种观点 = 议论2种观点（双边讨论）

Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue, but others consider that tourism is the only way of protecting a culture. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

F. 一句背景+几个问题 = 主体段分段落逐一回答

A hundred years ago, people think that human race is steadily improving in every area of life.now it seem this is not certain in that situation. In which areas do you think we have made important progress nowadays?In which areas do you think we still need to make progress?

G. 一个问题+比较多个对象 = 多个对象的利弊比较

Who should pay the costs for higher education: all paid by government, all paid by students, all paid by students using a loan and repaid after graduation. Compare the benefits and choose one you think best.

要想在雅思考试中拿到理想分数，首要条件是精确审题。精确审题可以让作文更加有针对性，从而吸引考官的注意力。