1：志愿者活动
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Volunteering activities. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below：
1. 越来越多的人从事志愿者工作
2. 志愿者工作的社会意义
3. 作为大学生，应该怎么做
范文：
In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people, especially among youngsters. According to a survey, in 2008, there were about 1,700,000 volunteers who offered service for Olympic Games. Actually, an increasing number of people become volunteers every year in China. Volunteering actions are of tremendous benefits to both those in need and the society. Olympic Games are a good example. As is known to all, volunteers played an active role in Beijing Olympic Games. Without them, it would be a tough task to hold this un-precedent Olympic Games. Therefore, we can say that it was those volunteers who ensured the success of these games.
As modern college students, we should get actively involved in volunteering activities. By participating, we can learn how to work well in a team, how to improve our interpersonal skills and organizational ability. Undoubtedly, all of these are critical for our person growth. So, we should take this chance to learn and to grow. (161words)
2. Inspiration from Exchanges across Cultures
1) 跨文化交流给各国人民带来了益处;
2）通过对比说明异国文化给我们的启示。
1) With the quickening pace of globalization, exchanges across cultures enable peoples to benefit a lot from each other. 2) The story of Lei Feng, for example, teaches the foreigners how to integrate one’s aspirations into the prosperity of his/her nation while the success in Bill Gates’ life proves that the genuine core of one’s competence serves as the key to laughing last in the world of competition. 3) So the wisest course of action open to us is to absorb from such exchanges as much enlightenment as possible.
4) The other day I happened to dine in a restaurant in time to see a little boy fall off a chair and start crying on end. 5) His mother tried to coax him to stop crying, but without success. 6) So she resorted to her trump card, as many other Chinese women do, asking her husband to take part in her efforts while saying to her son, “ Oh, my honey, do not cry. It’s the chair that is much to blame. Look, your dad is kicking it.” 7) Eventually, she succeeded in stopping the boy from crying; but also made it rooted in his little mind that one’s failure is due largely to others rather than one’s self.
8) As a contrast, we may consider my similar but earlier experience with a little foreign girl in the same restaurant. 9) While dining with her parents at the table next to mine, the little girl, perhaps seized with the attraction of the Chinese bean-curd with hot pepper, took a big swallow of it just as soon as it was served. 10) But no sooner had she eaten the curd than she started gasping hard, with her little hands pulling the burning tongue all out of her wide-opened mouth and big teardrops running down her red cheeks. 11) Much to my shock, her parents went on with their delicious meals as if nothing had
happened. 12) When I went over to comfort the poor girl, however, they smilingly declined my kindness for the simple reason that the diverse flavors of life had to be tried in person.
3 书信：毕业时就业还是上研究生
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friend’s inquiry about Plan after graduation. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese：
假如你是李明，你的朋友张宏来信咨询你的毕业之后的计划，考研还是就业，请根据自己的情况写封回信告知石头你的态度，并说明理由。
范文：
Dear Shitou,
So great to recieve your letter on May 1st, in which you inquired about my plan after graduation. Now, I am writing to illustrate it and my accounts。
As is known to all, so many graduates are eager to set feet on their work-life roads. According to a survey by National Department of Education, more than six million college students will leave the so called “Ivory Tower” this year. It is clear that the competition of job-hunting will be extremely furious. On the contrary, it seems advisable for me to further my study and get a master’s degree. What makes me convinced is that a higher degree and better educational background will, undoubtedly, enable me to make full preparation for entering the society. Besides, if possible, I will get involved in social and practical activities in my spare time。
Taking all aspects into account, I choose to study as a postgraduate。
Many thanks for your concern. Best wishes! (160words)
4. My View on Fake Commodities
My View on Fake Commodities
Nowadays there are a lot of fake commodities on the market. They range from daily commodities to expensive goods. They have caused a lot of harm in society.
First, fake commodities damage the consumers' interests. In addition, fake commodities affect businessmen and manufacturers, too. Those who have been deceived will be reluctant to consume, which will make business slack. Worst of all, some fake commodities such as medicine, gas cylinder and electric devices will endanger people's lives and social security.
There are many ways to eliminate fake commodities but the following ones may be effective. First, the laws of the protection of consumers should be enforced to severely punish those who produce or sell fake commodities. Second, consumers should be taught how to tell good commodities from fake ones. Third, they should be advised to protect their own interests and not to be led astray by false advertisements.
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of fake commodities and launch a campaign against them. Only in this way will fake commodities be possibly eliminated from the market in the future.
第二篇：四级作文常用句式归纳
四级作文常用句式归纳
一、 引出开头
It is well known to us that… 我们都知道…
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern. 最近，…… 问题已引起人们的关注。 Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
Nowadays, overpopulation has become a problem we have to face. 如今，人口过剩已经成为我们不得不面对的问题了。
It is commonly believed that… /It is a common belief that… 人们一般认为…
Many people insist that… 很多人坚持认为…
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that… 随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为…
A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎认为…
二、 表达不同观点
People’s view on … vary from person to person. Some hold that … However, others believe that … 人们对… 的观点因人而异。有些人认为…… 然而其他人却认为……
People may have different opinions on … 人们对… 可能会有不同的见解。
Attitudes towards … vary from person to person. 人们对…的态度因人而异。
There are different opinions among people as to … 关于…人们的观点大不相同。
Different people hold different attitudes toward … 对… 人们的态度各不相同。
Other individuals, however, take the attitude that……
（错误的观点）sb is under the false belief that……
三、 表示结尾
In short, it can be said that … 总之，它的意思是…
It may be briefly summed up as follows. 它可以主要概括如下。
From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that … 从上面所提到的我们可以得出结论…
From the graph ( table, chart) above, it can be seen that … 从上面列的图表我们可以看出…
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that … 把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论…
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that … 考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论…
Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that … 因此，我们最好得出这样的结论… There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问，（跳槽）有优点也有缺点。
All in all, we cannot live… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之，我们没有… 是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的办法来解决可能出现的新问题。
四、 提出建议
It is high time that we put an end to the trend. 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of … 该是采纳… 的建议，并对… 的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫无疑问，对… 的问题应予以足够的重视。
Obviously, … if we want to do something, it is essential that … 显然, … 如果我们想做某事，很重要的是…
Only in this way, can we …
It must be realized that … 我们必须意识到…
五、 预示后果
It may give rise to a host of problems.
The immediate result it produces is ...
It will exercise a profound influence upon...
Its consequence can be so great that...
No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that … 毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，很可能会…
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很紧迫的是，应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。
六、 表示论证
No one can deny the fact that ...
The idea is hardly supported by facts.
Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
Recent studies indicate that ...
There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion that the second. 在我看来，支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that … 我无法完全同意这一观点…
Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就个人而言，我站在… 的一边
I sincerely believe that …
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do …
Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why … 最后，坦率地说， 还有另一个更实际的原因…
七、 给出原因
There are three reasons for this．
The reasons for this are as follows．
The reason for this is obvious．
The reason for this is not far to seek．
The reason for this is that．．．
We have good reason to believe that．．．
A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
The answer to this problem involves many factors.
The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
The factors that contribute to this situation include...
The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
Part of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First,… Second, … Third, … 这一现象的存在是有许多原因。首先，… 第二, … 第三，…
Why did …? For one thing … For another … Perhaps the primary reason is …
I quite agree with the statement that … The reason are chiefly as follows. 我十分赞同这一论述，即… 其主要原因如下。
例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
八、 举例
A good case in point is ...
As an illustration, we may take ...
Such examples might be given easily.
...is often cited as an example.
九、 列出解决办法
Here are some suggestions for handling …
The best way to solve the troubles is …
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.
十、 批判错误观点和做法
As far as something is concerned, … 就某事而言…
It was obvious that …
It may be true that …, but it doesn’t mean that …
It is natural to believe that … , but we shouldn’t ignore that …
There is no evidence to suggest that … 没有证据表明…
It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
Many of us have been under the illusion that...
A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
It makes no sense to argue for ...
Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
十一、 表示好处
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．
十二、 表示坏处
It has more disadvantages than advantages.
It does much harm.
It is harmful for us to …
例： However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion．
十三、 表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
It is important (necessary, difficult, convenient, possible) for sb. to do sth.
We think it necessary to do sth.
It plays an important role in our life.
例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age． 十四、 采取措施
We should take some effective measures.
We should try our best to overcome (conquer) the difficulties.
We should do our utmost in doing sth. 我们应该尽力去做某事。
We should solve the problems that we are confronted (faced) with.
例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．
十五、 显示变化
Some changes have taken in the past five years.
The computer has brought about many changes in education.
A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．
例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．
十六、 表明事实、现状
We cannot ignore the fact that … 我们不能忽略了… 这个事实。
No one can deny the fact that …
There is no denying of the fact that …
This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
However，that’s not the case．
例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards（危害） of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．
十七、 进行比较
Compared with A, B …
I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
There is a striking contrast between them.
The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
Like anything else, it has its faults.
A and B has several points in common.
A bears some resemblances to B.
However, the same is not applicable to B.
A and B differ in several ways.
Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
People used to think ..., but things are different now.
The same is true of B.
It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petrol（石油）．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise． 十八、 数量变化
It has increased (decreased) from … to …
The population in this city has now increased (decreased) to 800,000.
The output of July in this factory increased by 15%…
例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion（比例） of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．
再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 20xx．
注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出20xx年x月CET －4、6短文写作的第一段。
十九、 表示看法
People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．
People have different opinions on this problem．
People take different views of（on）the question．
Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．
例： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success． Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category（种类） of losers．
再如： Do lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it． 注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
二十、 表示结论
1）In short，it can be said that ．．．
2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．
3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．
例： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved．
注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。