考研英语写作大作文范文及模板图表作文 图表作文
1.写作攻略
图表作文是考研英语写作中较为常见的题型之一，也是难度较大的一种写作题型。这类作文可综合提供题目、数据、图像、提纲，形式多样，但实际上只涉及5个方面：描述图表、指明寓意、分析原因、联系实际、给出建议，而每次考试只是从这5个方面的内容中选出3个结合在一起。从写作类型来看，基本上属于说明文。要求考生围绕题目将有关信息转化为文字形式，考生应该具有一定数据分析和材料归纳的能力，同时会运用一定的写作方法。考研试题一般以三段式写作方法来组织文章，第一段总结归纳信息反映的整体情况，点出主题思想，第二段回答第一段所得出的问题，对数字、数据等做出有条理的分析比较，第三段做出总结或给以简单的评论。表格和图表题型写作要点：
(1)考生应仔细研究题目以及提示信息，认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向，抓住其主要特点，然后根据图表所显示的中心信息确定内容层次以及主题句。
(2)考生应该仔细研究图表所给出的大量信息，从中选取最重要，最有代表性的信息，然后根据全文的主旨去组织运用所获取的关键信息。切忌简单地罗列图表所给出的信息。
(3)图表作文一般采用的时态为一般现在时，但如果图表中给出了具体时间参照，考生则应对时态进行相应的调整。
(4)图表作文有一些固定句型和表达法，考生应对此融会贯通。
(5)图表作文可以细分为表格，曲线图、柱形图和饼形图。除了上述共同要点，考生还应了解这四种图在写作方面的不同特点。
—— 表格可以表示多种事物的相互关系，所以考生要对表格中所给出的大量数字进行比较分析，从中找出其变化规律。
—— 曲线图常表示事物的变化趋势，考生应认真观察坐标系所显示的数据信息，并且密切注意交汇在坐标横轴和纵轴上的数字及单位。
—— 柱形图用来表示各种事物的变化情况及相互关系，要求考生通过宽度相等的柱形的高度或长度差别来判断事物的动态发展趋势，因此考生应密切关注坐标线上的刻度单位及图表旁边的提示说明与文字。
—— 饼形图表示各事物在总体中所占的比例及相互关系，旨在要求考生准确理解并阐述一个被分割成大小不等切片的饼形图所传达的信息。考生应清楚掌握部分与整体，部分与部分之间的相互关系，这种关系通常是以百分比的数字形式给出的。
(6)列出各段主题句。考生可以根据所给提纲或已知信息列出每段的主题句，为全文的展开做好铺垫。
(7)围绕主题句完成段落的展开。尽量做到主题明确、条理清楚、文字简练。
(8)检查与修改。对图表作文的检查与修改应着重看文章中所列举的信息是否与图表所显示的信息一致，资料是否恰当。
2.必背模版句型
As can be seen from/in the chart/diagram/table/graph...
从表格/图形中我们可以看到……
The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.
表格显示比去年上升了3倍。
According to /As is shown in the Table /Figure/Chart...
如表格/图表中显示……
The number is 5 times as much as that of...
此数字是……的5倍。
It has increased by three times as compared with that of ... 同……相比，增长了3倍。
It can be seen from the chart/diagram/table/graph/figures/statistics that...
从表格/图表/数据中我们可以看到……
From the table/figures/data/results/information above, it can/may be seen/concluded/shown/estimated/calculated/inferred that...
从以上的表格/图表/数据/结果/信息中，我们可以看到/总结/预测/计算/得出……
A has the highest sales figure in the three departments, followed by
B and C.
在3个部门中，A的销售额最高，其次是B和C。
The figure of A is about twice as much as that of B.
A的数字是B的两倍。
The rise lasted for two weeks and then began to level off in August. 上升两个星期后，8月份开始平稳。
It accounts for 30% of the total population.
占到总人口的30%。
The number of students has reached 500, indicating a rise of 20%, compared to last semester.
学生人数达到500人，与上个学期相比上升了20%。
It picked up speed at the end of this month.
这个月底加快了速度。
The pie charts show the changes on... in some place in 2000. 此饼形图显示了20xx年一些地方……的变化。
from this year on，there was a gradual declined reduction in the..., reaching a figure of...
从这年起，……逐渐下降至……
There are a lot of similarities/differences between...and... ……与……之间有许多相似(不同)之处
It can be drawn from the chart that the proportions of A and B are going down, though the falling level of the latter is a lot lower/higher than that of the former.
尽管B的下降速度比A要慢/快，从表中我们可以看到A和B的比例都在下降。 The increase/decrease is more noticeable during the second half of the 5year period.
在5年期限的后半段，增长/降低比较明显。
It falls from 50% in 2000 to 30% in 2004, and then the trend reverse, finishing at 58% in 2005.
从20xx年的50%降到20xx年的30%，然后形势逆转，20xx年达到了58%。 The table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...
该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
As can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of... 如图所示，两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。
3.必背经典范文
Directions: the table below shows the number of road accidents which occurred in Britain in different places and the ages of the injured persons. Write a report describing the information shown below.
Road accidents in Britain
when/where accidents occurredAge
2-4Age
5-7Age
8-11Age
11-13Age
14-16TOTAL
Going to school21383127
Going home from school21692231
Playing in the street89812651202
Cycling into the street110259247
Shopping for their parents432132152
TOTAL9815281217359
The chart above organizes data about road accidents involving children in Britain by and by when and where the accidents occurred. It can be seen that the incidence of accidents decreases as the childrens age increase and that age correlates with the circumstances surrounding the accident. For all ages, the most common situation leading to accident is playing in the street but young children were particularly affected. Children
between the ages of 5-7 seemed to get into accidents while engaged in activities appropriate to their age, such as shopping for their parents or going home from school. In fact, this age group accounted for the most road accidents of all. Children between 8 and age 11 had the most accidents cycling in the street. After age 11, the number of accidents dropped considerably in all situations.
From the chart, we get to know that playing in the street is the most common and universal site of accidents of all ages, but the risks that other sites and situations present vary with the childrens ages.
题目：表格给出了英国在不同地点和不同年龄段的人所发生的交通事故。请描述一下这个表格。
译文
上面的图表中的数据反映了英国不同年龄段的孩子在不同地点发生交通事故的情况。我们可以看到随着年龄的增长，孩子出现交通事故的次数在不断下降，而且年龄段与发生事故的地点也有关系。
就所有的年龄段看，最容易出现事故的情况是在马路上玩耍，尤其是对那些年龄小的孩子。处在5至7岁之间的孩子在做适合他们年龄段的事情时，比如替父母上街买东西，或者从学校回家，也很容易出事。事实上，这个年龄段的孩子发生事故最多。8至11岁的孩子在街上骑车最容易发生事故。11岁以后，在所有场合的事故发生都有所减少。
从表中我们知道，对所有的年龄段的孩子来说，在马路上玩耍都是最容易发生事故的，但是其他情况的危险性则随着年龄的变化而不同。
第二篇：20xx考研英语小作文范文30篇
辞职信
模板1：
Dear ,
I am writing to inform you about the decision to resign from my current position. There are a few factors involved.
First and foremost, . Secondly, . Last but not last, .
I would like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude for the rewarding experience that I have enjoyed during my employment.
I sincerely wish you could approve of my resignation, and I apologize in advance for any inconvenience thus caused.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
模板2
Dear ,
I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as . Though I have enjoyed working with you and other colleagues in the company / organization, there are a few reasons that force me to give up my current work.
For one thing, . For another, . Moreover / Besides / In addition, .
I appreciate the plenty of help and encouragement from you constantly, and I am very sorry for any inconvenience thus caused. I promise that I will stay through the next month to help you find a replacement for my position.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
请求信
模板1：
Dear ，
I am . I’d like to ask if you have / can provide me with the information of . The reasons for my urgent need of are as follows: 1) ; 2) ; 3) .
Therefore, I will be much obliged if you can help me . Please feel free to call me at for further questions.
Thank you for your time and patience, and I look forward to your prompt reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
模板2：
Dear ，
My name is , and I am . I have made up my mind to write to you in the hope that you can furnish me with the information regarding .
At the present I am preparing / doing , and am in lack of that is crucial for the work / project / program. Therefore, it would be of great help if I can have your help for . Please get back to me at your earliest convenience as I have to soon.
I am praying for your reply with full appreciation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
建议信
模板1：
Dear ，
I am very glad to hear that you want to seek some suggestions about in order to .
From my point of view, . Also, to you, I highly recommend that . On the one hand, . On the other hand, . Besides, it is unnecessary for you to . Consequently, I believe that .
I hope that my opinions are of help to you, and please feel free to contact me for more questions.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
模板2：
Dear ，
I am writing to express my views concerning . In the first place, I would like to say thank you for the help and everything else you have been offering to us. Meanwhile, I also want to make some advice to better .
Firstly, we have found that . Secondly, we want to . Finally, we hope that .
I am looking forwards to your consideration about my proposals. Thanks in advance for that.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
求职信
模板1：
To Whom It May Concern,
I have learnt from yesterday’s newspaper that you are employing . I wish to be considered as an applicant for the position, and beg to state my qualifications as follows:
I am years old, a major student of University / College. During my academic years, I have shown excellent performance and have been awarded first-class scholarship each year. In addition to my educational background, I have the rich work experience in the fields of . Therefore, I believe I can be of value to your company.
Enclosed is my resume for your reference, and I shall be glad to call at your office if you desire an interview. Thank you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
模板2：
Dear ，
I learned from my university BBS that there is a vacancy for , a position which I am very interested in.
I am a senior student from University, majoring in . Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I develop a special interest in . Moreover, I have attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field due to my internship at . It seems to me that all these have prepared me ideally for the role of in such a company as yours.
For further information please refer to my attached resume. I should be please to attend for an interview at your convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
道歉信
模板1：过去没有完成的事情
Dear ，
I am writing this letter to apologize to you for my failing to .
The reason is that . I am sorry that I cannot finish in time, but is it possible that I make up the loss by ? If so, I will put everything else aside to .
I do hope that you can understand my situation and accept my apology.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
模板2：将来不能做的事情
Dear ，
Much to my regret / I am terribly sorry that I am unable to . It is mainly because at that time I will be full occupied by which is quite out of my expectation, and that conflicts with your . Therefore I am forced to adjust my schedule and cannot make my presence on your . I sincerely hope that you will enjoy a good time. By the way, can we have dinner together some time next week? I hope to see you soon.
I am really sorry again and I trust that you will understand.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
感谢信
模板1：
Dear ，
I should like this message to be taken as an expression of heartfelt gratitude to you and . If it had not been for your assistance in giving me aid and , I fear that . During the , you have given me generous help and continuous guidance by .
Thus, I really appreciate , and I hope that I may repay your kindness by .
Finally, I feel most obliged to thank you once more.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
模板2：
Dear ，
On behalf of , I would like to extend our most sincere gratitude for . We appreciate greatly your aid in not only , but also .
It is said that your that we could enjoy such a wonderful trip / arrive at such splendid achievements, and we will never forget your painstaking labor and full cooperation / warm hospitality.
With this letter we would also like to formally invite you to , so that . WE look forwards to hosting you .
With personal regards.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
申请信
模板1：
To Whom It May Concern,
I would like to apply for the master’s program in department of your university, an opportunity that I have dreamed since .
To briefly introduce myself, I am a senior student majoring in from University. During my undergraduate study I have demonstrated excellent academic ability, which is reflected in my grades and accomplishment. I have attached to this letter my resume, a complete transcript, and three recommendation letters.
I would greatly appreciate it if you could kindly consider my application. If you require more information, please feel free to contact me at .
Looking forwards to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
模板2：
Dear Prof. :
I am a senior student in the Department of , University of . My major interests are , and I understand your university has a good program in those fields. Therefore, I would like to apply for a place at your graduate school.
It would be great if you can mail me copies of the required application forms. Meanwhile, I also would like to apply for a scholarship, so could you please send me this application form as well?
Your assistance will be highly appreciated. I am looking forwards to hearing from you.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
投诉信
模板1：
Dear Manager,
Last week I bought at your store and when I got it home it did not work at all. When I tried to return it to the store, I was told that I could not get refunded.
The sign in your store says that money is returned within 7 days of purchase if any problem exists, and I did that within the said time. Thus I insist that I should have my money back by return the to you store。If I do not receive any satisfying response, I will further complain to the Consumer Protection Association.
Yours,
Li Ming
模板2：
To Whom It May Concern，
I am writing to complain about the poor service of your I received when .
The reasons for my dissatisfaction lie upon three points as follows: 1) ; 2) ; 3) . Under these circumstances, I find it difficult to .
I am sure that you are able to thoroughly understand my discontent, which you are bound to replace with a satisfactory solution. I would be grateful if you could as soon as possible.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
询问信
模板1：
Dear ，
I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide some information regarding .
Currently, I am doing / planning / organizing , and am in urgent need of the following things. First of all, . Secondly, . Thirdly, .
I would also like to inquire if . If so, could you please .
Your prompt attention would be highly appreciated, and thank you for your consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
模板2：
Dear ，
I am , and I would like to have some information about .
At the present, I am doing and I intend to . Therefore, I should be very obliged if you would kindly furnish me with details concerning . Other than that, I also need .
I am expecting your reply with heartfelt appreciation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
邀请信
模板1：
Dear ，
I will be holding at on in order to . As you are a close friend of our family, my parents and I would very much like you to join us in and share our joy.
The occasion will start at , and activities include , and . In addition, there will be . I am sure you will enjoy a good time.
My family would feel honored by your presence.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
模板2：
Dear ,
On behalf of , I would like to invite you to visit our university / my hometown for .
It would give us great pleasure if you could deliver a speech on the topic of during the visit, because . I am sure that it would be immensely beneficial to if .
During your stay in , we would like to offer you with , , which is free of charge, and .
We would appreciate it very much if you could accept our invitation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
祝贺信
模板1：
Dear ，
Congratulations on your . I know how hard you have been working and I am very proud of you for your achievement.
I understand for sure that it is your hard work / your excellent ability that leads you to the current success. This new position, on the other hand, adds a new dimension to your life and is bound to . What’s more, I also believe that .
May all goes beautifully in your new post!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
模板2：
Dear ，
Good news travels fast! It was delightful for me to hear that . Please accept my sincere congratulations to your .
I have been watching your progress with admiration all the years, and I know more than anyone else how much effort you have put in. Now you prove to me a matured and well-rounded in every respect. Judging from your current success / achievement, I am confident that in the future .
May all the years ahead fulfill your dreams!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming