全国大学英语四、六级考试作文题评分原则
及标准
一、评分原则
1． CET检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的四级和六级教学要求，对作文的评判应以此要求为准则。
2．CET作文题采用总体评分(Global Scoring)方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分(Award Scores)，而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。
3．从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体。作文应表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而合适地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。
4．避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分，包括满分；该给低分给低分，包括零分。一名阅卷人员在所评阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。
5．所发样卷一律不得翻印，严禁出版，一经发现，必予追究。
二、评分标准
1．本题满分为15分
2．阅卷标准共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准样卷一份。
3．阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某一分数(如 8分)相似，即定为 该分数(即8分)；若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数则可加一分(即9分)或减一分(即7分)。但不得加或减半分。
4．评分标准
2分 — 条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。
5分 — 基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。
8分 — 基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。
11分— 切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，
但有少量语言错误。
14分— 切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。
[注：白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给0分。]
5．字数不足应酌情扣分：
累计字数 CET-4 110-119 100-109 90-99 80-89 70-79 60-69 50-59 <49
CET-6 140-149 130-139 120-129 110-119 100-109 90-99 80-89 <79
扣 分 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9
[注：1．如题目中给出主题句、起始句、结束句，均不得计入所写字数。
2．规定的内容未写全者，按比例扣分。
3．如果扣为0分，要慎重处理。]
20xx年12月四级翻译Translation评分原则及标准
1. 整体内容和语言均正确，得1分。
2. 结构正确，但整体意思不确切、信息不全或用词不当，得0.5分。
3. 整体意思正确但语言有错误，得0.5分。
4. 整体意思完全错误，即使结构正确也不得分。
5. 大小写错误及标点符号忽略不计。
87题：
Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to
________________________ (适应不同文化中的生活).
adjust/adapt to life in a different culture
1分
adapt to the life in the different culture
adapt oneself to life in different kinds of
culture
be adapted to the life in different cultures get used/be accustomed to life in a different culture
adjust to lives in/of different cultures do in Rome as the Romans do
0.5分
adapt themselves to a different culture life (语言错误)
adapt to live in different cultures (语言错误) adjust to the living in _#_different culture (语言错误)
survive/live/exist/stay alive/fit in/get along in a different culture (意思不确切)
0分
suit/fit/suitable the life in a different culture fix to life between difference countries adopt to life with different culture live in different customers
88题：
Since my childhood I have found that ________________________
(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).
nothing attracts me more than reading/nothing is more attractive to me than reading
1分
nothing attracts me so much as reading nothing but/other than/except reading can attract me so much
nothing can/could be so fascinating/inviting as reading
nothing is more appealing to me than reading books
reading appeals to me more than anything else/anything
reading is the most attractive (thing) (to/for me)
there is nothing more attractive/interesting
to me than reading
there is nothing that can be more attractive to me than reading books
there is nothing else that appeals to me more than reading
0.5分
there is nothing but reading that can catch my attention (意思不确切)
nothing was more attractive to me than reading (语言错误)
there is no more attractive thing than reading (意思不确切)
nothing is more interesting than reading (books) for/to me (意思不确切)
nothing could appeal _#_ me so much as reading (语言错误)
nothing else attracts me more than books do (意思不确切)
there’s nothing but reading is attractive to me (语言错误)
there has nothing that attracted me more
than reading (语言错误)
0分
there is nothing than reading that is attracted me a lot
(意思不确切、语言错误)
nothing _#_ more interesting than reading book for me (意思不确切、语言错误)
nothing is more attracted to me than study/studying/studies
(意思不确切、语言错误)
nothing can contract me more than reading books (整体意思错误)
nothing has impress me more than reading (整体意思错误、语言错误)
89题：
The victim ________________________ (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.
would have had a chance of surviving
1分
would have survived
could have been saved
would have been able/likely to survive would have had a chance to stay alive might have had chances to survive
could have had an opportunity to be alive should have had a chance to live (on)
0.5分
would have had ? chance to survive (语言错误)
had the chance to survive
第二篇：大学英语4级作文、翻译评分标准
全国大学英语四、六级考试作文题评分原则
及标准
一、评分原则
1． CET检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的四级和六级教学要求，对作文的评判应以此要求为准则。
2．CET作文题采用总体评分(Global Scoring)方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分(Award Scores)，而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。
3．从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体。作文应表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而合适地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。
4．避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分，包括满分；该给低分给低分，包括零分。一名阅卷人员在所评阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。
5．所发样卷一律不得翻印，严禁出版，一经发现，必予追究。
二、评分标准
1．本题满分为15分
2．阅卷标准共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准样卷一份。
3．阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某一分数(如 8分)相似，即定为 该分数(即8分)；若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数则可加一分(即9分)或减一分(即7分)。但不得加或减半分。
4．评分标准
2分 — 条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。
5分 — 基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。
8分 — 基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。
11分— 切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，
但有少量语言错误。
14分— 切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。
[注：白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给0分。]
5．字数不足应酌情扣分：
累计字数 CET-4 110-119 100-109 90-99 80-89 70-79 60-69 50-59 <49
CET-6 140-149 130-139 120-129 110-119 100-109 90-99 80-89 <79
扣 分 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9
[注：1．如题目中给出主题句、起始句、结束句，均不得计入所写字数。
2．规定的内容未写全者，按比例扣分。
3．如果扣为0分，要慎重处理。]
20xx年12月四级翻译Translation评分原则及标准
1. 整体内容和语言均正确，得1分。
2. 结构正确，但整体意思不确切、信息不全或用词不当，得0.5分。
3. 整体意思正确但语言有错误，得0.5分。
4. 整体意思完全错误，即使结构正确也不得分。
5. 大小写错误及标点符号忽略不计。
87题：
Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to
________________________ (适应不同文化中的生活).
adjust/adapt to life in a different culture
1分
adapt to the life in the different culture
adapt oneself to life in different kinds of
culture
be adapted to the life in different cultures get used/be accustomed to life in a different culture
adjust to lives in/of different cultures do in Rome as the Romans do
0.5分
adapt themselves to a different culture life (语言错误)
adapt to live in different cultures (语言错误) adjust to the living in _#_different culture (语言错误)
survive/live/exist/stay alive/fit in/get along in a different culture (意思不确切)
0分
suit/fit/suitable the life in a different culture fix to life between difference countries adopt to life with different culture live in different customers
88题：
Since my childhood I have found that ________________________
(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).
nothing attracts me more than reading/nothing is more attractive to me than reading
1分
nothing attracts me so much as reading nothing but/other than/except reading can attract me so much
nothing can/could be so fascinating/inviting as reading
nothing is more appealing to me than reading books
reading appeals to me more than anything else/anything
reading is the most attractive (thing) (to/for me)
there is nothing more attractive/interesting
to me than reading
there is nothing that can be more attractive to me than reading books
there is nothing else that appeals to me more than reading
0.5分
there is nothing but reading that can catch my attention (意思不确切)
nothing was more attractive to me than reading (语言错误)
there is no more attractive thing than reading (意思不确切)
nothing is more interesting than reading (books) for/to me (意思不确切)
nothing could appeal _#_ me so much as reading (语言错误)
nothing else attracts me more than books do (意思不确切)
there’s nothing but reading is attractive to me (语言错误)
there has nothing that attracted me more
than reading (语言错误)
0分
there is nothing than reading that is attracted me a lot
(意思不确切、语言错误)
nothing _#_ more interesting than reading book for me (意思不确切、语言错误)
nothing is more attracted to me than study/studying/studies
(意思不确切、语言错误)
nothing can contract me more than reading books (整体意思错误)
nothing has impress me more than reading (整体意思错误、语言错误)
89题：
The victim ________________________ (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.
would have had a chance of surviving
1分
would have survived
could have been saved
would have been able/likely to survive would have had a chance to stay alive might have had chances to survive
could have had an opportunity to be alive should have had a chance to live (on)
0.5分
would have had ? chance to survive (语言错误)
had the chance to survive
附表：1
合作经营协议书
甲方：
乙方：
经甲乙双方友好协商，就中石油煤层气保德区块地面工程合作经营事宜，自愿达成如下协议，以资信守：
一、合伙宗旨：共同合作、合法经营、利益共享、风险共担。
二、合作经营项目：中石油煤层气保德区块地面建设工程。
三、合作经营地点：山西省保德县。
四、出资金额方式：期限垫付。
1、甲方以现金方式出资200万元；乙方以现金方式出资200万元（主要用于补足前任合伙人撤资款项）。
2、合同签订之日乙方向甲方交付100万元投资款，剩余100万元乙方须在20xx年3月31日前全额到位。
3、20xx年3月31日前应付前任合伙人撤资的17万利息，双方各承担8.5万元。
4、乙方垫付20xx年2月开工前期全部费用。（回款前）
五、股份划分：甲方 % 、 乙方 %。作为确定盈余分配和债务承担的基础。
六、合作期间甲乙双方的出资为双方共有资产，不得随意请求分割。
七、甲乙双方的任何一方原则上不得中途退撤，任何一方在不给合作事务造成不利影响的前提下可以退出，但须经双方协商认可。
八、甲乙双方的分工、权力与义务：
1、甲方为合作项目的负责人，全面负责合作业务的日常经营与管理，重点负责商务活动及工程的回款工作。费用不得超过工程总额的10%。
2、乙方负责合作项目的生产，施工、安全工作。
3、以甲方公司的名义，在保德县与当地银行开设账户，双方各留印鉴、共同管理。乙方负责施工过程中的财务工作，对于涉及财务、
账目以及借款、还款、日常投资等资金使用事项在超过 元额度（ 元以下的应各自记账留存凭证定期对账），应许
甲乙双方协商一致方可进行。同时，甲乙双方都有对财务账目的监督
权利。
九、盈余分配与债务承担：
合作双方共同经营，共同合作、共担风险、共负盈亏。
十、合作任一方违反本协议导致合作损失的，应当对另一方承担。
本协议未尽事宜，双方协商解决。
本协议一式 2 份，甲乙方各执一份，经甲乙方签字画押后生效。
甲方： 乙方：
年 月 日 年 月 日