通知(Announcement)与海报（Poster）

① 口头通知
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.
The Student Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, August 15, to welcome our friends from the United States. The party will be held in the roof garden of the Main Building. It will begin at 7:30 p.m. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchanging of gifts. Everybody may bring a small gift for this purpose. Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes.
Don’t forget: 7:30, Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. There is sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcome.
学习时请注意以下几点：
1. 口头通知的套话及格式；
2. 文中所用表示将来的不同形式；
3. 时间、地点从小到大的排列方式；
4. 主动、被动不同句式及肯定、否定祈使句的应用。
5. 多项并列时单词词性的对等问题。（划线部分）
② 书面通知
English Teaching & Research Group
NOTICE
There will be an English lecture on the differences between American English and British English by a famous English professor ,Mr. Alexander, the author of Follow Me and New Concept English which are well known to us all. It will be given in the Lecture Hall from 7:00 to 9:00 on Saturday evening, September 23. Those who are interested in it are warmly welcome. And you may also invite your friends of other schools to attend it.
Be sure not to be late. After the lecture, you may have a picture taken with Mr. Alexander.
September 20,2003
书面通知的三大特点：
1. 句子较长，结构相对复杂；
2. 无称呼，有标题：NOTICE/ANNOUNCEMENT;
3. 发文单位置于顶部或右下角，时间多置于左下角。

③ 海报

POSTER
Friendly Basketball Match
All Are Welcome
Organized by the Student Union of our school, a friendly basketball match will be held between No. 2 Middle School team and ours on the basketball court at 4 p.m. on Saturday, June 10,2003.
Thursday, June 8 The School Student Union
仔细读读，会发现：
1.“海报”的写法与“书面通知”是相同的！
2. 标题的位置与写法。
常用表达法(Useful Expressions)
（一） 通知种类：口头通知和书面通知
（二） 格式要求：书面通知和海报
1. 要有标题：NOTICE 或ANNOUNCEMENT；POSTER;
2. 单位名称：写在最上方或正文下方右侧；
3. 通知日期：写在左下角或省略。
4. 通知人称：发受双方多用第三人称或依据题目要求。
5. 语言文体：多用书面语。
亦可用一些常见符号（特别是海报中）&(and), @(email),$(dollars)等。
(三) 基本要点
力求简明扼要，抓住五个要点
1． 什么时间
2． 什么地点
3． 有何事情
4． 谁来参加
5． 注意事项
（三） 常用套语：口头通知
1. Salute
Ladies and gentlemen; Boys and girls; Comrades
① 一律顶格写。
② 美国人在称呼后用冒号，英国人用逗号。
2. Getting silence
May I have your attention, please?
Attention please, everyone!
Be quiet, please.
Please stop talking.
3. Beginning an announcement
I have an announcement to make.
I have good news for you all.
I have something important to tell you.
There’s been a change in our time schedule（表）this week.
4. Body
(1) 发通知单位可在正文中提及，也可不说；
(2) 发通知时间不必说；
(3) 可用口语体或缩略式
(4) 多用将来时态或表示将来的时态或形式。
① be going to do
The Student Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, August 15,…
② will do something
A. On Saturday 22 July there will be visits to different places.
B. The party will be held in the roof garden of the Main Building.
C. We’ll have our picnic lunch there in the small woods by the lake.

③ be to do something
A.We are to visit the museum after lunch.
B.The meeting is to be held on Friday.
④ The Imperative Mood(用祈使语气)
A． Do come!
B． Don’t forget:7:30,Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building.
⑤ The Present Indefinite(用一般现在时)
The meeting starts at 6 pm..
注：仅限于某些动词：be, get, start, set等。
⑥ The Present Continuous(用现在进行时)
We’re so glad you are coming to join us on Sunday.
注：仅限于某些动词：go ,come, leave, have, stay, do ,play, return等
⑦ be about to do something
The American guests are about to leave at 5 in the afternoon.
5. Ending an announcement
That’s all. Thank you.
Thank you (for your attention).
Don’t forget, will you?
Everyone is welcome.
Don’t be late, please.
Please be there on time.

 
写作练习
1.请依据以下信息写一则通知。（120词左右）
活 动 英语演讲比赛（English-speaking Contest）
目 的 提高英语口语
组 织 者 学生会(the Student Union)
参加范围 大学生
报名时间 5月25日以前 (报名:sign up)
报名地点 学生会办公室
比赛时间 6月9日下午4：00
比赛地点 教学楼5楼礼堂（auditorium）
奖 励 前5名

2.一个国际青年团正在访问我国城市，你负责安排他们的参观活动。请起草一份通知，准备向参观团团员宣读。通知必须用一段话说明以下几点：
1） 参观日期：7月22日，星期六。
时间：早餐后8点出发。午餐在参观地点吃。下午回来。
2） 参观内容：分四组，每组参观一个地方：工厂、学校、农场或医院。
3） 欢迎每人参加一组活动。请选择好参观地点，并在今晚9点前到服务台（the Service Desk）签名。


参考范文
① Notice
We are going to have an English-speaking contest for college students so as to improve our oral English. It will be held in the auditorium on the 5th floor in the teaching building at 4 pm June 9th. Those who want to take part in the contest are supposed to come to sign up at the office of the Student Union before May 25th. All the college students are welcome to join in the contest. The first five winners will be given prizes. Please try your best and get ready in time.
Wish you success!
The Student Union
②
Ladies and gentlemen,
May I have your attention, please?
On Saturday 22 July there will be visits to different places. Everybody is welcome. Each person can choose to go to one of the places----a factory, a farm, a school or a hospital. Please sign your name at the Service Desk before 9:00 pm. and say which place you wish to visit.
We will set out after breakfast at eight and come back in the afternoon. We will have lunch at the place of visit.(or: Lunch will be served at the place of visit.)
That’s all. Thank you.

 

第二篇：Unit 1 announcement

An airline announcement usually contains the following aspects: name of the airlines, flight number, destination, boarding gate, boarding time, whether it is delayed or not, and if so, how long will the passengers have to wait. And the announcements will be broadcast in several different languages several times to make sure that all the passengers can get the necessary information.

When you travel by air you usually know the departure time of your flight, name of the airline you are flying with and your flight number. But what you do not know is when your flight will be called. You almost always have to sit in the departure lounge, waiting for the announcement of your flight. Your reason for listening is to know when and where to go, if your flight Is delayed, if so, how long you are going to have to wait.

A railway announcement is almost like an airport announcement. It usually contains destination, platform number, departing time, stopovers中途停留, whether it is delayed or not, and if so, how long will the passengers have to wait. The announcement is usually broadcast several times.

航班号：一般前两位字母或字母与数字的组合代表航空公司，是国际航空协会规定的两字代码。部分航空公司代码如下:

中国国际航空---CA 中国西北航空---WH 中国南方航空---CZ

中国西南航空---SZ 中国东方航空---MU 中国北方航空---CJ

厦门航空公司---MF 新疆航空公司---XO 云南航空公司---3Q

山东航空公司---SC 深圳航空公司---4G 上海航空公司---FM

中航浙江航空---F6 四川航空公司---3U 武汉航空公司---WU

海南航空公司---HU 中国新华航空---X2 长安航空公司---2Z

澳门航空公司---NX 港龙航空公司---KA

Airport Announcements 机场广播词

1. Paging Deparure

Attention please：

China Eastern Airlines announces the departure of flight MU535 to Hong Kong. Will passengers for this flight please proceed to Gate 10. Thank you.

登机广播

旅客们请注意：

飞往香港的东航MU535次航班，现在开始登机了。请该航班的旅客到十号门去登机。

2. Commencement of Check-in

Good Morning (Afternoon, Evening), Ladies and Gentlemen:

Air China flight CA 981 to New York is now ready for Check-in. Passengers on that flight please have your baggage and the tickets ready and proceed to the Air China counter 14. Thank you.

办理登机手续广播

女士们、先生们，早上好（下午好，晚上好）

飞往纽约的国航CA981次航班，现在开始办理登机手续。请旅客们拿好行李和机票，到国航14号柜台办理。谢谢。

3. Check-in Closing(A)

Check-in for Air China Flight CA981 bound for New York will be closing in a few minutes. Passengers who have not yet checked in please come to the Air China counter. Thank you.

登机手续即将完毕广播(A)

飞往纽约的国航CA981次航班, 即将办完登机手续。还未办理的旅客，请到国航柜台办理。谢谢！

Check-in Closing (B)

Attention please, passengers to New York:

Air China Flight 981 is now closing. Passengers for this flight who have not yet checked in should do so now at Counter 14. Air China Flight 981 to New York now closing on Counter 14.

登机手续即将完毕广播(B)

前往纽约去的旅客请注意：

国航981次航班, 即将停止办理登机手续。还未办理登机的旅客，请到十四号柜台办理。前往纽约的国航981次航班，现已停止在十四号柜台办理登机手续。

4. Commencement of Boarding )A)

Attention please. Passengers bound for Los Angeles on Flight MU583, your flight will be boarding in 15 minutes. In order to speed up boarding please have your tickets ready. Thank you.

开始登机广播(A)

乘坐飞往洛杉讥的MU583次航班的旅客请注意：您乘坐的航班十五分钟后开始登机。为了尽快登机，请准备好您的机票。谢谢！

Commencement of Boarding (B)

Thank you for waiting, Ladies and Gentlemen. Flight CA985 for San Francisco is now ready for boarding. Will passengers on this flight please make their way to Gate 15. Please refrain form smoking beyond the gate. Thank you.

开始登机广播(B)

女士们、先生们，感谢您在此恭候。前往旧金山的CA985次航班，现已开始登机。请乘坐该航班的旅客到十五号门登机。出门登机请勿吸烟！谢谢！

Commencement of Boarding (C)

Your attention please. Air China to Harbin, flight number CA1603 boarding now at Gate No. 5; Air China to Hangzhou, flight number CA1509 boarding now at Gate No11; Air China to Shanghai, flight number CA935 boarding now at Gate No. 16.

开始登机广播（C）

旅客们请注意：中国国际航空公司前往哈尔滨的CA1603次航班，现已在五号门登机。前往杭州的CA1509次航班，在十一号门登机。前往上海的CA935次航班，在十六号门登机。

5. Final Boarding Call (A)

Attention please. This is the final call for passengers traveling to Tokyo. Flight CA951 is now boarding. Passengers are kindly requested to proceed to Gate 20.

登机最后一次广播（A）

前往东京去的旅客请注意，这是登机的最后广播。CA951次航班现已登机，请旅客们前往二十号门登机。

Final Boarding Call (B)

This is the final boarding call for passengers departing on Flight MU515 for Osaka. Will passengers on this flight go immediately to Gate 15.

登机最后一次广播（B）

乘座MU515次航班前往大阪的旅客，这是登机的最后广播。请该航班的旅客马上到十五号门登机。

Final Boarding Call (C)

This is the last call for China Eastern Airlines Flight MU535 for Hong Kong. All passengers board at Gate 2.

登机最后一次广播（C）

这是登机的最后广播。中国东方航空公司MU535次航班飞往香港的全体旅客，请到二号门去登机。

6．Boarding Announcement for Delayed Departure

Thank you for waiting, Ladies and gentlemen. The maintenance of the aircraft has been completed. Air China Flight 985 to San Francisco is now ready for boarding through Gate 9. Thank you.

航班延误后的登机广播

女士们，先生们，谢谢在此等候。飞机维修现已结束。国航飞往旧金山的985次航班，现已在九号门开始登机。谢谢。

7. Irregularity Delay Due to Weather Indefinite Time

May I have your attention please. Air China regrets to announce that the departure of Flight CA957 to Singapore will be delayed due to unfavorable weather conditions in Singapore. We are monitoring weather reports and will keep you informed. You are kindly requested to wait in this lounge until further notice. Thank you!

因天气原因，航班非正常延误广播

旅客们请注意。中国国际航空公司抱歉地通知各位，由于新加坡的天气原因，飞往新加坡的CA957次航班将延误起飞。我们正关注天气预报的变化，并与各位保持联系。请旅客们在候机室等候通知。谢谢。

8. Irregularity Delay Due to Weather Definite Departure Time

May I have your attention please. China Eastern Airlines regrets to announce that the departure of Flight MU535 to Hong Kong will be delayed due to unfavorable weather conditions in Hong Kong. The new departure time will be 11:30. We expect to begin boarding at about 11:00 o?clock. Thank you!

因天气原因而航班延误，起飞时间确定的广播

各位旅客请注意，中国东方航空公司抱歉地通知各位：由于香港地区的天气原因，飞往香港的MU535次航班将延误起飞，新的起飞时间为11:30。我们预期在11: 00开始登机。谢谢。

9. Refreshments are Offered Due to Delay

Attention please. China Eastern Airlines Flight MU582 to Shanghai will be delayed because of weather conditions at Hong Kong International Airport. A further announcement will be made not later than 10:30. In the meantime passengers are invited to take light refreshments with the compliments of the airlines at the buffet in this lounge.

因延误而提供免费餐饮的广播

各位旅客请注意：由于虹桥国际机场上的天气原因，飞往上海的东航MU582次航班将延误起飞，何时起飞请听10:30之前的广播，现在请旅客们到候机室餐饮部免费享用航空公司提供的点心。

10. Delay Due to Maintenance

Your

attention please. Air France regrets to announce that the departure of Flight AF285 to Paris will be delayed due to maintenance of the aircraft. New departure time will be announced at about 9:30. Passengers are requested to wait in this lounge until further notice. Thank you!

因飞机维修而航班延误的广播

旅客们请注意：法国航空公司很抱歉地通知各位，前往巴黎的AF285次航班，因飞机维修，将延误起飞。新的起飞时间约于9:30通知各位，请旅客们在候机室休息等候进一步通知，谢谢！

11. Delay Due to Technical Reasons

Japan Airlines regrets to announce the delay in the departure of Flight JL785 to Beijing. Due to technical reasons, this flight is now expected to depart at 10:40 local time.

因技术原因而航班延误的广播

日本航空公司和很抱歉地通知各位，前往北京去的日航JL785次航班，将延误起飞。由于技术上的原因，预计该航班于当地时间10:40起飞。

12. Anticipated Diversion or Return

May I have your attention please. British Airways regrets to announce that due to the forecast of changeable weather conditions in the local airport Flight BA038 may have to be diverted to an alternative airport. If you have any questions, please contact a BA agent. Thank you!

航班预计改航或回航的广播

旅客们请注意：英国航空公司很抱歉地通知各位，由于预报当地机场上的天气有变化，英航BA038次航班可能改航至另一机场，旅客如有问题请于英航服务员联系。谢谢！

We Wish You a Pleasant Flight

Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. This is your captain speaking. On behalf of the crew, let me extend a very warm welcome to all of you who have chosen to fly Air China. Our plane is bound for New York on the east coast of the United States. Ours is a direct flight. It will take thirteen and a half hours to reach our destination on July 19, at 1: 30 p.m. local time.

May I draw your attention to the Safety Flight leaflet which you?ll find in the pocket at the back of the seat in front of you? We do ask that you read it. You?ll also find an Air China magazine which you may find of interest. For those of you not familiar with this type of aircraft, let me inform you that smoking is strictly prohibited at any time during the flight. Nor is the use of mobile phones allowed on board of our aircraft We have a duty-free bar on board and cigarettes, spirits, beer and mineral water will be on sale during the flight. We will serve three meals during the entire flight, lunch, dinner and breakfast. For those of you who are vegetarian, please contact a member of the cabin crew beforehand. If you have any questions please do not hesitate to ask a member of the cabin crew. Our plane will take off shortly. Would you now please make sure that your seat belts are securely fastened in preparation for take-off? May I wish you a pleasant flight! Thank you.

Here Is Your Weekend Guide

Here is your weekend guide to what is going on at the University of Colorado. And it is a good weekend for basketball. The Colorado Buffaloes will play the Oklahoma Sooners Friday night at Oklahoma, and they will return home to face the Nebraska Cornhuskers Saturday night on the University of Colorado court. The Buffaloes are expected to win both games and fans. Tickets are available from the ticket office at the sports arena.

There are also a few tickets available for the Saturday night concert by Walter Murphy and the Big Apple Band. Most of the tickets are ten dollars, although a very few live- dollar seats are still on sale. To reserve seats, call the Student Union at 666-5771, or stop by the box office.

The university museum will be open from 10: 00 am. until 5: 00 p.m. Saturday and Sunday. In addition to the famous rock and mineral collection and the exhibits of early people, there will be a special exhibit of American Indian pottery and sand painting. Admission is free.

And now a report on snow conditions at ski resorts. Steamboat Springs is

reporting good conditions with six inches of new snow in the last twenty-four hours; Aspen is reporting good conditions with eight inches of new snow; and Vail is reporting very good conditions with nine inches of new snow.

This has been the weekend guide. Thank you for listening.

各类运动项目的中英文表达方式

1)．体操 gymnastics

2)．游泳 swimming

3)．击剑 fencing

4)．举重 weightlifting

5)．棒球 baseball

6)．篮球 basketball

7)．排球 volleyball

8)．乒乓球 table tennis

9)．足球 soccer

10)．跳水 diving

11)．马球 polo

12)．水球 water polo

13)．垒球 softball

14)．网球 tennis

15)．赛艇 canoe

16)．冲浪 surfing

17)．自行车 cycling

18)．羽毛球 badminton

19)．田径 track and field

20)．手球 handball

21)．摔交 wrestling

22)．拳击 boxing

23)．射箭 toxophily

24)．射击 shooting

25)．柔道 judo

26)．骑马 equestrian

27)．曲棍球 hockey

体育运动分类词汇

1.General Terms 一般词汇

manager/agent 经纪人

instructor 教练,技术指导

guide 领队

trainer 助理教练

referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判

linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判 contestant, competitor, player 运动员 professional 职业运动员

amateur 业余运动员,爱好者

enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者

favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者

championship 冠军赛,锦标赛

champion 冠军

record 纪录

record holder 纪录创造者

ace 网球赛中的一分

Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会 stadium 运动场

track 跑道

ring 圈

ground, field 场地

pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地

court 网球场

team, side 队

2.Athletics 竞技

race 跑

middle-distance race 中长跑

long-distance runner 长跑运动员 sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)

the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏 marathon 马拉松

decathlon 十项

cross-country race 越野跑

jump 跳跃

jumping 跳跃运动

high jump 跳高

long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump) triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳 pole vault 撑竿跳

throw 投掷

throwing 投掷运动

putting the shot, shot put 推铅球 throwing the discus 掷铁饼 throwing the hammer 掷链锤 throwing the javelin 掷标枪 walk 竞走

3.Individual Sprots 体育项目 gymnastics 体操

gymnastic apparatus 体操器械 horizontal bar 单杠

parallel bars 双杠

rings 吊环

trapeze 秋千

wall bars 肋木

side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马 weight-lifting 举重

weights 重量级

boxing 拳击

Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤 hold, lock 揪钮

judo 柔道

fencing 击剑

winter sports 冬季运动

skiing 滑雪

ski 滑雪板

downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降 slalom 障碍滑雪

ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛 ski jump 跳高滑雪

ice skating 滑冰

figure skating 花样滑冰

roller skating 滑旱冰

bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇

4.Games and Competitions 球类运动 football 足球

rugby 橄榄球

basketball 篮球

volleyball 排球

tennis 网球

baseball 垒球

handball 手球

hockey 曲棍球

golf 高尔夫球

cricket 板球

ice hockey 冰球

goalkeeper 球门员

centre kick 中线发球

goal kick 球门发球

throw in, line-out 边线发球

to score a goal 射门得分

to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分 batsman 板球运动员

batter 击球运动员

men's singles 单打运动员

in the mixed doubles 混合双打

5.Water Sports 水上运动

swimming 游泳

medley relay 混合泳

crawl 爬泳

breaststroke 蛙式

backstroke 仰式

freestyle 自由式

butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳

diving competition 跳水

water polo 水球

water skiing 水橇

rowing 划船

canoe 划艇

boat race 赛艇

yacht 游艇

kayak 皮船

sailing 帆船运动

outboard boat 船外马达

6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车 car 车类运动

velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场 road race 公路赛

race 计时赛

chase 追逐赛

motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车

racing car 赛车

racing driver 赛车驾驶员

rally 汽车拉力赛

7.Riding and Horse Races 赛马

riding 骑马

racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场 jockey, polo 马球

rider 马球运动员

show jumping competition 跳跃赛

steeplechase 障碍赛

fence 障碍

trotter 快跑的马

8.Tennis 网球

tennis 网球运动

lawn tennis 草地网球运动

grass court 草地网球场

racket 球拍

racket press 球拍夹

gut, string （球拍的）弦

line ball 触线球

baseline ball 底线球

sideline ball 边线球

straight ball 直线球

down-the-line shot 边线直线球

crosscourt 斜线球

high ball, lob 高球

low ball 低球

long shot 长球

short shot 短球

cut 削球

smash 抽球

jump smash 跃起抽球

spin 旋转球

low drive 抽低球

volley 截击空中球

low volley 低截球

deep ball 深球

heavy ball 重球

net 落网球

flat stroke 平击球

flat drive 平抽球

let 重发球

fluke, set-up, easy 机会球

ground stroke 击触地球

wide 打出边线的球

overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀 game 局

set 盘

fifteen all 一平

thirty all 二平

forty all 三平

deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局

love game 一方得零分的一局

double fault 双误, 两次发球失误

?not up?, 两跳，还击前球着地两次 service line 发球线

fore court 前场

back court 后场

centre mark 中点

server 发球员

receiver 接球员

9.Swimming 游泳

swimming pool 游泳池

changing room 更衣室

shower 淋浴

diving platform 跳台

ten-meter platform 10米跳台

five-meter platform 5米跳台

three-meter springboard 3米跳板

one-meter springboard 1米跳板

diving pool 跳水池

non-swimmer's pool 浅水池

swimmer's pool 深水池

starting block 出发台

starting dive 出发起跳

rope with cork floats 水线

swimming lane 泳道

touching the finishing line 终点触线

timekeeper 计时员

lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员

land drill 陆上练习

breaststroke 蛙泳

crawl stroke 爬泳

back stroke 仰泳

side stroke 侧泳

butterfly stroke 蝶泳

dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳

treading water 踩水

underwater swimming 潜泳

swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池 artificial waves 人工海浪

swimming trunks 泳裤

swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣

swimming cap 泳帽

bikini 比基尼泳衣

bikini top 比基尼乳罩

bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤

surfing 冲浪

surfboard 冲浪板

water ski 滑水橇

10.Football 足球

football, soccer, Association football 足球 field, pitch 足球场

midfied 中场

kick-off circle 中圈

half-way line 中线

football, eleven 足球队

football player 足球运动员

goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员 back 后卫

left 左后卫

right back 右后卫

centre half back 中卫

half back 前卫

left half back 左前卫

right half back 右前卫

forward 前锋

centre forward, centre 中锋

inside left forward, inside left 左内锋 inside right forward, inside right 右内锋 outside left forward, outside left 左边锋 outside right forward, outside right 右边锋 kick-off 开球

bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球 chest-high ball 平胸球

corner ball, corner 角球

goal kick 球门球

ground ball, grounder 地面球

hand ball 手触球

header 头球

penalty kick 点球

spot kick 罚点球

free kick 罚任意球

throw-in 掷界外球

ball handling 控制球

block tackle 正面抢截

body check 身体阻挡

bullt 球门前混战

fair charge 合理冲撞

chesting 胸部挡球

close-marking defence 钉人防守 close pass, short pass 短传 consecutive passes 连续传球 deceptive movement 假动作 diving header 鱼跃顶球

flying headar 跳起顶球

dribbling 盘球

finger-tip save （守门员）托救球 clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好 flank pass 边线传球

high lobbing pass 高吊传球 scissor pass 交叉传球

volley pass 凌空传球

triangular pass 三角传球

rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球 slide tackle 铲球

clearance kick 解除危险的球 to shoot 射门

grazing shot 贴地射门

close-range shot 近射

long drive 远射

mishit 未射中

offside 越位

to pass the ball 传球

to take a pass 接球

spot pass 球传到位

to trap 脚底停球

to intercept 截球

to break through, to beat 带球过人 to break loose 摆脱

to control the midfield 控制中场

to disorganize the defence 破坏防守

to fall back 退回

to set a wall 筑人墙

to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏

to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势 to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势 ball playing skill 控球技术

total football 全攻全守足球战术

open football 拉开的足球战术

off-side trap 越位战术

wing play 边锋战术

shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术 time wasting tactics 拖延战术

Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式 four backs system 四后卫制

four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式 four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式 red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）

yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）

11.Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球 baseball 棒球

baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场 softball 垒球

softball field, softball ground 垒球场 infield,diamond 内场

outfield 外场

fair territory 界内地区

foul territory 界外地区

foul line 边线

base line 垒间线

base 垒

bag 垒垫, 垒包

home base 本垒

first base 一垒

second base 二垒

third base 三垒

home plate 本垒板

pitcher's plate 投手板

pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩

pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈 batter's box 击球员区

on deck circle 击球员准备区 catcher's box 接手区

coacher's box 跑垒指导员区 bench, dug-out 队员席

bull-pen 候补投手练习区 glove 手套, 分指手套

milt 合指手套

bat 球棒

mask 护面

chest protector 护胸

leg protector 护腿

supporter 护裆

helmet 护帽

baseball player 棒球运动员 softball player 垒球运动员 pitcher 投手

catcher 接手

fielder 守场员

baseman 守垒员

infielder 内场手

first baseman 一垒手

second baseman 二垒手 third baseman 三垒手

shortstop 游击手

outfielder 外场手

batter, hitter 击球员

base-runner 跑垒员

batter-runner 击跑员

relief pitcher 候援投手

designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员 coacher 跑垒指导员

manager 总教练

plate umpire 司球裁判员 base umpire 司垒裁判员 inning 局次

visiting team 先攻队

home team 后攻队

offensive team 攻队

defensive team 守队

pitching 投手投球

windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法 set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法 sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法 wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法 8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法 throwing 传球

catching 接球

fielding 防守

batting, hitting 击球

base running 跑垒

stealing 偷垒

sliding 滑垒

strike zone 好球区

fair ball 界内球

foul ball 界外球

illegal pitch 不合法投球

illegally batted ball 不合法击球 bunt 触击球

foul tip 擦棒球

bunting 触击

swing 挥击

ground ball, grounder 地滚球

liner, line drive 平直球

fly ball 腾空球

hit, safety hit 安全打

one base hit 一垒打

two base hit 二垒打

three base hit 三垒打

home run, homer 本垒打

sacrifice hit 牺牲打

sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击

sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球

squeeze bunt 抢分触击

run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术

safe 安全上垒

base on balls 四球安全上垒

struck-out 三击出局

run,score 得分

batting order 击球次序

wild pitch （投手）暴投

pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球 balk （棒球）投手犯规

put-out 接杀

out, down, away 出局

touch out 触杀

force out 封杀

assist 助杀

run down 夹杀

double play, double kill 双杀

triple play, triple kill 三杀

wild throw 野传球

passed ball 接手漏接球

ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球 ball not in play, dead ball 死球

cover 补位

back up 策应

cut-off 拦接

play shallow 近迫防守

play deep 後撤防守

appeal play 申诉行为

called game 有效比赛

forfeited game 比赛弃权

batting average 安打率

fielding average 防守率

earned run 投手责任失分

complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛

12.Wrestling 搏击类竞技

Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤 wrestler 摔跤运动员

standing wrestling 站立摔

on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔 bridge 角力桥

free style wrestling 自由式摔跤

bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿

double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔

游戏名称 视频游戏 video game

网络游戏 network game

电子竞技 electronic sport,E-sport 电子游戏 electronic game,E-game 电脑游戏 computer/PC/cyber game 游戏分类 角色扮演类游戏 Role Playing Game

即时战略类游戏 Realtime Strategy Game 回合制战略游戏 Turn-based Strategy Game 冒险类游戏 Adventure Game(AVG) 格斗类游戏 Fighting Game(FTG) 射击类游戏 Shooting Game(STG) 游戏要素

剧情 story line

角色 character

动作人物 action figure

大头目，“老板” boss

隐藏头目 sub-boss

游戏玩法 gameplay

视角 view

出招 move

关卡 level,stage

秘技 cheat

魔法力 magic point 生命力 hit point

额外的命 free guy

游戏攻略 walkthrough

非玩者人物 non-player character 经验点数 experience point

游戏设备

手柄 joypad

操纵杆 joystick

商场游戏机 arcade machine

掌上游戏机 handheld device

游戏参与者

玩家 game player

终极玩家 ultimate gamer

电子竞技者 cyber athlete