英语四级作文万能模板与考试必备句型汇总 本文来自作文地带:/cet4/20100105/1719.html
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which 何抉择?"
Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,
现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。 问题的常用词：question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.
is that....
随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.
然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....
随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............
People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。 As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it. 关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.
在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....
最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.
人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。 ...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"
_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是："我们该如
近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。 Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. 近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country. ______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。 At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.
目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.
对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case. 不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理
解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。 There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as .... 提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as... 提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。 There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。 本文来自作文地带:/cet4/20100105/1719.html
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....
随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.
然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....
随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............
People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。 As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds
may have divergent attitudes towards it. 关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.
在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....
最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.
人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。 ...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"
_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是："我们该如何抉择?"
Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,
现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。 问题的常用词：question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.
近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。 Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. 近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country. ______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。 At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.
目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.
对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case. 不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。 There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as .... 提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as... 提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。 There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。 本文来自作文地
带:/cet4/20100105/1719.htm
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Some people are of the opinion that.. Many people claim that... 很多人认为_____________。 A majority of 绝大多数 A large number of 很多人 Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)
有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。 Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。 Some people advocate that .... 有些人在坚持认为_________。
They hold that ... 他们认为_________。 People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)
坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it. 那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。 Many people would claim that... 有人会认为___________。
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.
不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case. 然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。 问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。
However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。 However, there are also some others who contend Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view..
比较两种观点进行比较，我较同意后一种观点，亦即_________________。
When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to ...
对两种观点进行综合考虑之后，我较认同_________________。
that...
然而，也有人认为__________。
But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.
不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。 Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...
另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than... 根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。
Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...
就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。 Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。 To my point of view 我认为
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings) 我认为，优点胜过缺点。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that.. 就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。 As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view. 在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...
经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。
If asked to make a decision, I would prefer... 如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。
If it is up to me to make a choice between ... and ... I would rather choose ... over...
如果要我在____和____之间进行选择，我宁愿选择_____而不会选择______。
I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow .... 我需要说的是，如果要我抉择，我会____________。 At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to...
虽然可能过于直接，不过，我还是选择____________。
表达不确定的用词：May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to... in my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration.
我认为，我们需要考虑下列因素/原因：
There are several reasons for this phenomenon/why...-(as follows). 造成这种现象的原因如下： And I would like to present two explanations for this:
对于此，我有如下两点愚见：
The reasons are chiefly as follows. 主要原因如下： There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.
为什么___________，原因很多，在此列举几个较为重要的原因 本文来自作文地带:/cet4/20100105/1719_2.html
The reasons are presented below. 原因如下。
There are three premier(主要的)/best/ most important, largest, significant, obvious, crucial causes as follows.
以下这些是造成这一问题的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/最有意义/明显/至关重要的原因。
This is based on the propensity(倾向，原因) of following points.
这基于以下的原因。
The main reason is that.. 主要原因是_____________。
One very important argument for ..... is that....
_______的非常重要的原因便是____________________。
The reasons are quite clear. Above all, .... 原因非常清楚。首先(首要的是)__________。
The first reason can be seen by every person. 第一个原因其实很明显。
The first and most important reason is that.....
第一个而且最重要的原因是______________。
One of the reasons that are given for....is that.... ______________的原因之一是__________________。
Perhaps this is because of the simple fact that.....
也许，原因很简单，亦即_____________________。 One of the premier causes is that(注意用词) 最重要的原因之一便是______________。 At the risk of sounding too simplistic, it seems to me that the main propositions can be summarized in one saying.
这个原因可能较简单，不过，我认为可以用一句谚语来概括，________。 We may look into every possible reason, however, foremost reason for .... Is ....
其实有很多原因，不过，造成________的最重要的原因是______________。
It might also be noted that.... 需要注意的是，____________。 Another reason why .....(凑字数，但不可滥用) is that....(有利于写长句)
What is also worth noticing is that.... 值得一提的是___________________。
There is another factor that deserves some words here.
还有另外一个很重要的原因。
A more essential factor why.... Is that
________ 的更为重要的原因是____________。 A further reason why,,,, is that..... ________的更深层次的原因是____________。 In addition..此外，再者
Moving on to wider themes,_______ 展开来说，_________________________。
The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that...
第二个原因也很重要(值得考虑)，亦即__________。 Likewise(同样), common sense tells us that... 同样，___________，这是众所周知的。
The third but very important reason is that... 第三个(尽管不是很重要)原因是______________。 The third, not the last is that, 第三个原因是___________。
The last factor to be taken seriously is... 第三个重要原因是_______________。
Finally, moreover, last but not least, furthermore.
As the proverb goes: "every coin has its two sides", ....is no exception.
俗语有云："万事万物都有两面性。" ________也不例外。
Every thing has a good side and a bad side, and ....is no exception.
万事万物有其两面性，而________也是如此。
The discussion as to whether the ... is a blessing or a curse arouses most people's interests.
__________是好坏利弊问题引起了很多人的兴趣。 ..plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world.
______ 尤为重要而引起当今社会的关注。
There comes a question: is it a blessing or a curse.
问题是：____是福是祸?
There is no denying that every thing has one more face and ... is no exception. 不可否认，每一件事物都有其两面性，其实，______也不例外。
Every thing in the world has its own two sides. Without exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages.
任何事情都有两面性，A也不例外，有其优势和劣势(利与弊)。
....undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life. 不容置疑，_______在现代生活中不断显示出起重要性。
With the development of the society, ... is increasingly important.
随着社会的发展，_______变得越来越重要。 The merits of this is obvious... 其好处显而易见。
As we know, ... bring many benefits and examining its dark side.
但是，我们不能因为这些优点而忽略了其缺点。 From the reasons presented above, I think the pros outweigh the cons. 从以上原因可以看出，其优势胜过劣势(优点多于缺点)。
As far as I am concerned, its disadvantages outweigh its disadvantages. 我认为，其优势胜于劣势。 总的说来：In general, all in all, on the whole , convenience to people.
众所周知，_______ 为我们的生活带来很多好处。 There are no less than three advantages in .. as rendered below. joozone.com
如下所示，_______ 至少有三种好处。
Despite the advantages ... has, some people claim, we shall not lose sight of its adverse effects on...
尽管_____有些益处(优势)，有些人则认为，我们不能忽略了其对______的负面影响。
However, like anything else,... has more than one face. 然而，象其他任何事物一样，______ 还有其它的方面。
However, with the advance of the human civilization, there is an increasing number of people who have raised doubts about whether... 然而，随着人类文明的进步，越来越多的人开始置疑是否__________。 本文来自作文地带:/cet4/20100105/1719_3.html
Some people deem it is a dangerous signal and call for public awareness of the negative effects it has brought about.
有些人认为这是一种危险的信号，因此需关注其给社会带来的负面影响。
Of course, nothing in the world is perfect, so is...
当然，时间没有完美的事物，所以，________。 Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve.
尽管其也有很多优点，不过，也给我们带来一些问题。
But its bright side should not keep us from
in brief, in summary, in conclusion, in short, in a word , to sum up, to conclude, to summarize,... But all in all, I would say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life. 但是，总的说来，我认为其优势大于劣势。随着社会的发展，如果我们能对此善加利用，所有的人都能生活得更好。
From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...
通过以上的讨论，我们可以得出如下结论，___________。
So, as I see it..
因此，我个人认为，_________。 What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent. 我们必须尽可能发挥其优势，趋吉避凶。
In conclusion, although ... has its negative effects, it can to a great extent bring us more advantages.
总的说来，虽然_______ 有其负面的影响，在很大程度上，其也将给我们带来很多好处。
From what has been discussed above, we can see ... does more harm than good to us. Therefore, I strongly approve of the motion that...
从以上论述可知，_____ 对我们百害而无一利。 "比如"的表达方式： For example, For instance,
It can be given a concrete example,
Take ... for an example, it is a very obvious case
There is one impressive example I want to mention here.
Let's see an example.
It is best illustrated if given the following example.
Let me provide an example.
Perhaps the most important example of ...is that...
As I remember,/ I now still remember that. I will never forget that
To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.
An instance that accompanies this reason is self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are that...
An example can give the details of this argument, ...
It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of ... History presented many examples of...joozone.com提供
In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example.
(I)说明原因型模块
Currently, XX has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX
It is clear that (1). If you (2), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (3).
Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through.
No one can deny another fact that (4).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (5).It will exert a profound influence upon (6).With reference to my standpoint, I think (7). 注释:
1:XX的第一个优点 2:支持XX的做法 3:不支持XX的做法 4:XX的第二个优点 5:举例证明优点二
6:说明XX优点三的影响第三天我写的相应作文: The importance of self-confidence
Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence. It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities). If you (are full of
dismayed).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (the secret of MMe. Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular). It will exert a profound influence upon (the achievement of one's ambitions). With reference to my standpoint, I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).
(I)说明原因型模块(2) 本文来自作文地带:/cet4/20100105/1719_4.html
In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on (1).
The factors for (2).First of all, (3).Then, there comes a case that (4). Moreover, (5). Especially when (6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that (7).In this way, we should behave just like (8). The impact of Television
In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels. It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children). Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.
The factors for (parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it.).First of all, (with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should ).Then, there comes a case that (some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ). Moreover, (the effect on children's minds are
more serious than the effect on children's bodies). Especially when (the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that (they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing).In this way, children will not be influenced too deeply. (I)说明原因型模块(4)
For most of us today, (1). From above, we can (controlling pollution) noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken. Therefore, (new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories. moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste. let's make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us). (I)说明原因型模块(5)
These days we often hear that (1).It is common that (2). Why does such circumstance occur in spite find that the reasons why (2)are as follows. The primary reason, I think, is (3).Second,(4). The third reason, actually, is (5).The significance for (6)。
Therefore, (7). 注释:
(1)人们针对XX的态度和举措 (2)归纳现状 (3)第一个原因 (4)第二个原因 (5)第三个原因
(6)重申造成现状的最重要原因 Pollution
Most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem. lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air. many fish die of poisonous water. thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas. therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.)From above, we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows.
the primary reason, I think, is (the reason of harmful substances into environment. for example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. however, they pollute air, water and land ).
Second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly ). the third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world. everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment ). The significance for
of social protects? For one thing, (3).For another, (4). What is more, since (5),it is natural that (6 ).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should do something such as (7) to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future. (1)提出论题 (2)说明现状 (3)理由一 (4)理由二 (5)理由三
(6)理由三引起的后果 (7)解决方法
Pollution of environment
These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ).It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.). joozone.com
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded. ).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ). What is more, since (the industrial revolution ),it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms. The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment). To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthing. We should do something such as (planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.
本文来自作文地带:/cet4/20100105/1719_5.html
写作模板——图表式作文
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of ?(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there 外（而且）??。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，??也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and are ? (多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, ?(第一个原因). More importantly, ?(第二个原因). Most important of all, ?(第三个原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 本文来自作文地带:/cet4/20100105/1719_6.html
写作模板
（一）段首句
1. 关于??人们有不同的观点。一些人认为??
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说（常言道）??，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在，??，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，??；其次，??。更为糟糕的是??。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在，??很普遍，许多人喜欢??，因为??，另
disadvantages.
6. 关于??人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）??，在他们看来，??
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题??，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ??已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ??在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出??。很显然??，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen
that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?
（二）中间段落句
1. 相反，有一些人赞成??，他们相信??，而且，他们认为??。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，??也有它的不利的一面，象??。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, ___.At the same time，they say____.
2. 但是，我认为这不是解决??的好方法，比如??。最糟糕的是??。
But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.
3. ??对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，??。而且??，最重要的是??
______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以??。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面临??，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来??。一方面??，另一方面，
Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说??，另外??。所有这些方法肯定会??。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
7. 为什么??？第一个原因是??；第二个原因是??；第三个原因是??。总的来说，??的主要原因是由于??
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The
such as ______.
9. 尽管如此，我相信??更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意??这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
（三）结尾句
1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为??
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注??这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来??。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
3. 但是，??和??都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，??，而??。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）??
But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4. 就我个人而言，我相信??，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为??
Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
5. 随着社会的发展，??。因此，迫切需要??。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is 综合运用篇
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that.... 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.
然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。（Hold different attitudes 持不同的看；Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法）
willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为??更合理。只有这样，我们才能??
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.
7. 对我来说，我认为有必要??。原因如下：第一，??； 第二，??；最后??但同样重要的是??
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.
8. 在总体上很难说??是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于??的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现??。
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.
9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论??
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是??
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....
随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............
People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.
在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....
最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。
...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?" _______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是："我们该如何抉择？"
Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,
现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。 展现问题篇
问题的常用词：question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.
近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice. 现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the but other people think as...
提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. 近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country. ______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.
目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.
对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。 People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case. 不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。 Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。 To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。 When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....
提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ....,
目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。
Some people are of the opinion that.. 有些人认为_____________。 Many people claim that... 很多人认为_____________。 A majority of 绝大多数 A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)
有些人认为________有很多有利之处（不利之处）。
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。 Some people advocate that .... 有些人在坚持认为_________。
They hold that ... 他们认为_________。
People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)
坚持认为______的人也有其说法（依据）。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.
那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。 Many people would claim that... 有人会认为___________。
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。 But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。 But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.
不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to ... 对两种观点进行综合考虑之后，我较认同_________________。
If it is up to me to make a choice between ... and ... different view concerning this case. 然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。
However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。
However, there are also some others who contend that... 然而，也有人认为__________。
But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.
不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
Some people examine this issue from another angle. 有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...
另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。 According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...
根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。 Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion... 就我个人而言，我支持后者（前者）___________。
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view. 就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。 To my point of view 我认为
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks（disadvantages, shortcomings） 我认为，优点胜过缺点。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that.. 就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.
在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...
经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。
If asked to make a decision, I would prefer... 如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。
Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view..
比较两种观点进行比较，我较同意后一种观点，亦即_________________。
I would rather choose ... over...
如果要我在____和____之间进行选择，我宁愿选择_____而不会选择______。
I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow ....
我需要说的是，如果要我抉择，我会____________。
At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to... 虽然可能过于直接，不过，我还是选择____________。
表达不确定的用词：May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to...
in my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration. 我认为，我们需要考虑下列因素/原因：
There
are
several
reasons
for
this
phenomenon/why...-(as follows). 造成这种现象的原因如下：
And I would like to present two explanations for this: 对于此，我有如下两点愚见：
The reasons are chiefly as follows. 主要原因如下：
There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. 为什么___________，原因很多，在此列举几个较为重要的原因。
The reasons are presented below. 原因如下。
There are three premier(主要的)/best/ most important, largest, significant, obvious, crucial causes as follows. 以下这些是造成这一问题的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/最有意义/明显/至关重要的原因。
This is based on the propensity(倾向，原因) of following points.
这基于以下的原因。
The main reason is that.. 主要原因是_____________。 ________ 的更为重要的原因是____________。
One very important argument for ..... is that.... _______的非常重要的原因便是____________________。
The reasons are quite clear. Above all, .... 原因非常清楚。首先（首要的是）__________。
The first reason can be seen by every person. 第一个原因其实很明显。
The first and most important reason is that..... 第一个而且最重要的原因是______________。
One of the reasons that are given for....is that.... ______________的原因之一是__________________。
Perhaps this is because of the simple fact that..... 也许，原因很简单，亦即_____________________。
One of the premier causes is that(注意用词) 最重要的原因之一便是______________。
At the risk of sounding too simplistic, it seems to me that the main propositions can be summarized in one saying. 这个原因可能较简单，不过，我认为可以用一句谚语来概括，________。
We may look into every possible reason, however, foremost reason for .... Is ....
其实有很多原因，不过，造成________的最重要的原因是______________。
It might also be noted that.... 需要注意的是，____________。
Another reason why .....(凑字数，但不可滥用) is that....(有利于写长句)
What is also worth noticing is that.... 值得一提的是___________________。
There is another factor that deserves some words here. 还有另外一个很重要的原因。
A more essential factor why.... Is that
A further reason why,,,, is that..... ________的更深层次的原因是____________。
In addition..此外，再者
Moving on to wider themes,_______ 展开来说，_________________________。
The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that...
第二个原因也很重要（值得考虑），亦即__________。
Likewise(同样), common sense tells us that... 同样，___________，这是众所周知的。
The third but very important reason is that... 第三个（尽管不是很重要）原因是______________。
The third, not the last is that, 第三个原因是___________。
The last factor to be taken seriously is... 第三个重要原因是_______________。
Finally, moreover, last but not least, furthermore.
As the proverb goes: "every coin has its two sides", ....is no exception.
俗语有云："万事万物都有两面性。" ________也不例外。
Every thing has a good side and a bad side, and ....is no exception.
万事万物有其两面性，而________也是如此。
The discussion as to whether the ... is a blessing or a curse arouses most people's interests. __________是好坏利弊问题引起了很多人的兴趣。
..plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world. ______ 尤为重要而引起当今社会的关注。
There comes a question: is it a blessing or a curse. 问题是：____是福是祸？
There is no denying that every thing has one more face and ... is no exception.
不可否认，每一件事物都有其两面性，其实，______也不例外。
Every thing in the world has its own two sides. Without exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages. 任何事情都有两面性，A也不例外，有其优势和劣势（利与弊）。
....undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in 面影响。
Of course, nothing in the world is perfect, so is... 当然，时间没有完美的事物，所以，________。
Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve.
尽管其也有很多优点，不过，也给我们带来一些问题。 But its bright side should not keep us from examining its dark side.
但是，我们不能因为这些优点而忽略了其缺点。
From the reasons presented above, I think the pros modern life.
不容置疑，_______在现代生活中不断显示出起重要性。
With the development of the society, ... is increasingly important.
随着社会的发展，_______变得越来越重要。
The merits of this is obvious... 其好处显而易见。
As we know, ... bring many benefits and convenience to people.
众所周知，_______ 为我们的生活带来很多好处。
There are no less than three advantages in .. as rendered below.
如下所示，_______ 至少有三种好处。
Despite the advantages ... has, some people claim, we shall not lose sight of its adverse effects on... 尽管_____有些益处（优势），有些人则认为，我们不能忽略了其对______的负面影响。
However, like anything else,... has more than one face. 然而，象其他任何事物一样，______ 还有其它的方面。
However, with the advance of the human civilization, there is an increasing number of people who have raised doubts about whether...
然而，随着人类文明的进步，越来越多的人开始置疑是否__________。
Some people deem it is a dangerous signal and call for public awareness of the negative effects it has brought about.
有些人认为这是一种危险的信号，因此需关注其给社会带来的负
outweigh the cons.
从以上原因可以看出，其优势胜过劣势（优点多于缺点）。 As far as I am concerned, its disadvantages outweigh its disadvantages.
我认为，其优势胜于劣势。
总的说来：In general, all in all, on the whole , in brief, in summary, in conclusion, in short, in a word , to sum up, to conclude, to summarize,...
But all in all, I would say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life.
但是，总的说来，我认为其优势大于劣势。随着社会的发展，如果我们能对此善加利用，所有的人都能生活得更好。
From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...
通过以上的讨论，我们可以得出如下结论，___________。 So, as I see it..
因此，我个人认为，_________。
What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent. 我们必须尽可能发挥其优势，趋吉避凶。
In conclusion, although ... has its negative effects, it can to a great extent bring us more advantages. 总的说来，虽然_______ 有其负面的影响，在很大程度上，其也将给我们带来很多好处。
From what has been discussed above, we can see ... does more harm than good to us. Therefore, I strongly approve of the motion that...
从以上论述可知，_____ 对我们百害而无一利。 "比如"的表达方式： For example, For instance,
It can be given a concrete example,
Take ... for an example, it is a very obvious case There is one impressive example I want to mention here.
Let's see an example.
It is best illustrated if given the following example. Let me provide an example.
Perhaps the most important example of ...is that... As I remember,/ I now still remember that. I will never forget that
To illustrate this, there is an example that is very 很高兴我有这样的机会提笔给你写信，寄给你我的问候和祝福。
中间部分：
Give advice:
In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the persuasive.
An instance that accompanies this reason is that... An example can give the details of this argument, ... It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of ... History presented many examples of...
In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example. 书信作文套句
Dear Sir or Madam
Mr. Mrs. Miss. Ms.
Yours sincerely, yours truthfully,
Love,
Yours affectionately,
书信作文常用套句
开头部分
1：The time flies, we haven't seen each other for a long time. All the things here are going on pretty well, I just miss you so much!
时间过得很快，我们已经很久没见了。这里一切都好，就是很想你。
2：It is so great to hear from you again. 能再次收到你的来信我很开心。
3：Long time no see! 好久不见。
4：I trust that everything is going smoothly for you. 我相信你那里一切都好。
5：It is a great pleasure for me to have this wonderful chance to put pen to paper and send greetings to you.
following action:
在下认为，如果你能采取以下措施，将是一种明智的选择。
I hope you will not find it too forward for me to suggest that you...
请原谅我的直接，不过，希望你能___________。
In my experience, it seems that _______ would make sense in your situation.
从我的经验来看，针对你的情况，似乎________会有帮助。
At the risk of overstepping my boundaries, allow me to suggest that you____。
请原谅我的冒昧，不过我建议你_____________。
Gratitude
I truly appreciate your kindness. 我很欣赏你的仁慈。
I am grateful to you for... 非常感谢你_________________-。
I appreciate it more than I can say. 我对你表示万分感谢。
I can never thank you enough. 万分感谢。
I wish there were a better word than " thanks " to express my appreciation for your generous help. 其实，对你的帮助岂能用"谢谢"儿子可以表达的。
It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say. 你对我如此慷慨，真是对您感激不尽。
Many thanks for your kindness and hospitality. 非常感谢你的仁慈和好客。
Now we have arrived back home safe and sound. 现在我已经安全到家。
Thank you from the bottom of my heart for... 我打从心底谢谢你（真诚地感谢你）。
Thank you again for your kindness. 谢谢你的好意。
Apology
Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology. 请接受我最诚挚、最深刻的道歉。
I apologize most sincerely for... 我诚挚地对___________向你道歉。
I am truly sorry to have done... 我对________向你表示道歉。
Please forgive me... 请原谅我曾__________。
I owe you an apology... 我为______向你道歉。
I regret to inform you that I am unable to do.. 很遗憾地告诉你，我没法___________。
I am so sorry to have put you through so much trouble... 很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦，__________。
Invitation
The honor of your presence is requested... 若你能出席________，我（们）将感到万分荣幸。
It's a pleasure for me to invite you to... 我很荣幸地邀请你参加__________。
We sincerely hope that you make it. 我们真诚地希望你能参加。
We would be honored to have you there with us... 如果您能参加我们的__________，我们将不甚荣幸。
I will cover all the expense involved. 我将负担所有的费用。
Sympathy
I can only imagine how difficult this time must be for you, and I want to extend to you my unwavering support. 我能想象你所经历的一切，而且，我想告诉你，我会永远支持你。
Complain
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with\at... 我写这封信是想告诉你们我对________不是很满意。
I very much regret to have to inform you that... 很遗憾地通知你，__________。
I would like to draw the attention of the authorities concerned to the ...
我想就_____________问题引起有关部门的重视。
I feel something ought to be done about... 我觉得________方面还可以作一些努力（需要改进）。
I hope that the above situation will be improved as soon as possible.
我希望以上问题（情况）能尽快解决（改进）。
Your effort to provide good services will be highly appreciated by all.
我们会很感激您作出的一切努力。
We will appreciate your willingness to make up for the loss.
我们真的希望你们能对损失作出补偿。
Inquiry
I would like to request some information about... 我想对_______问题向您咨询。
My first question is... 我的问题就是__________。 I am greatly concerned about... 我对_________较为关注。 Should I need to send further materials, please let me know.
我是否需要再寄其他资料给你，请及时告知。
Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects. 能否针对上述的问题寄些相关的小册子给我。
differently on this question.
5. Which opinion is right / more reasonable? I’m inclined to accept the latter/ the second view. 6. My opinion is that there is something in both there is a way.”
4. As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”
5. As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”. 6. To open a book is always beneficial
7. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. 8. Knowledge is power. 9. More haste, less speed.
10. A good beginning is half done. of the views.
7. With regard to the question, I think a correct attitude is (that)?
8. In my opinion, whether it is good or bad depends on how we look at it.
Example: Parents and children think differently on this question. Parents hold that children should work hard and do well at school. Children, however, maintain that they should have more freedom to spend their leisure time and to plan for their own future.
表示措施、办法、怎样做打算：
1. We should take effective/ drastic measures to stop/ prevent / protect?
2. Faced with such a situation, what shall we do?
3. What should we do to solve the problem? 4. Perhaps the best choice is the combination of the two?
5. There are several ways to cope with the problem.
6. the government should make strict regulations/ laws to ban such practice/ to stop this phenomenon from spreading.
7. It’s urgent for us to do something about this.
8. We should spare no effort / try every means to?
常用谚语(在议论文中)
1. As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.
2. As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for you health. On the other hand, if you don’t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides. 3. As a proverb says, “Where there is will
11. Time and tide wait for no man. 12. Every little (bit) helps.
13. A little learning is a dangerous thing. 14. It’s never too late to learn. 15. Easier said than done.
16. Actions speak louder than words.
17. Opportunity knocks at the door only once. 18. Failure teaches success.
19. A life without a friend is a life without a sun.
20. A contented mind is a perpetual feast. 21. God helps those that help themselves. 22. Early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
23. Never put off until tomorrow what can be done today.
24. To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting.
25. If you want to understand today, you have to search yesterday.
26. Honesty is the best policy 27. Each man has his limitation.
28. Don’t put the cart before the horse. 29. A friend is easier lost than found. 30. A good medicine tastes bitter. 31. Things done can not be undone. 辩论中常用的句型：
1. There is no doubt that? 1. It is obvious/clear that? 2. As is known to all,? 3. (It’s) no wonder?
He didn’t work hard and no wonder he lost his job.
4. It goes without saying that?
It goes without saying that healthy men are happier than sick men.
5. What is more important, ?
6. I am convinced that?. 举例表示法：
1. For example, the people’s economic status has been greatly improved.
2. For instance, the economic status of the people has been improved.
3. Let’s have an example. TV sets, refrigerators and recorders have become household 8. Only when we?.can we? 2014大学英语四级高频词汇700个 1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂
3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽
6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a. 裂开的 necessities.
1. ?is a case in point. 概述(用于图表作文)
1. According to the figures given in the table. 2. This chart shows that?
3. As is shown by the graph, ?
4. It can be seen from the statistics that? 5. It is generally believed/accepted/thought/held that ? ?
6. There is
in
7. be on the (?在不断地增加，减少，上升、下降)
Example: The number of students in the college has been on the rise in recent years. 结尾句型：
1. In my opinion, I am in favor of owning a car. 2. Personally, I prefer to work in the country rather than in the city.
3. In short, parents and children should learn to get through to each other. Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.
4. In conclusion, we cannot achieve success without effort and hard work.
5. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that “No pains no gains.”
6. From the above analysis, we can see that?/ we come to the conclusion that? 7. Only in this way can we?
7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9. slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略
10. slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯 11. bacteria n. 细菌
12. breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔 13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 14. candidate n. 候选人 15. campus n. 校园
16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17. transform v. 转变，变革;变换 18. transmit v. 传播，播送;传递 19. transplant v. 移植
20. transport vat. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运 21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22. vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化 23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见
24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心
26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的
27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡 28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的
29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或 30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的; 31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进
32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的 33. boundary n. 分界线，边界
34. brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住(车) 35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳，白费
38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的
39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端， 41. agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因 42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求
44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏
45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47. acquire vt. 取得，获得;学到 48. accomplish vt . 完成，到达;实行
49. network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络 50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流
51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的
52. trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹 53. torture n. /vt. 拷打，折磨 54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55. wax n. 蜡
56. weave v. 织，编
57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂
62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏
66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业
68. vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的
70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊
72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的， 74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油
77. delay vt. /n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的，体面的 80. route n. 路;路线;航线
81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl. ]废墟 82. sake n. 缘故，理由 83. satellite n. 卫星
84. scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇
86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. tend vi. 易于，趋向 88. tendency n. 趋向，趋势
89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的， n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历，遭受
91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳
93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写 vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉
95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的 98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器 99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的 100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学 101. organ n. 器官，风琴
102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩 103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出 104. expend v. 消费
105. expenditure n. 支出，消费;经费 106. expense n. 开销，费用
107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的 108. expand v. 扩大，扩张;展开，膨胀 109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充;发展，膨胀 110. private a. 私人的，个人的
111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体 112. personal a. 个人的，私人的;亲自的
114. personnel n. [总称] 人员，员工;人事部门 115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋 119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予
119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的 120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭
121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的 122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢 123. balcony n. 阳台
124. calculate vt. 计算，核算 125. calendar n. 日历，月历 126. optimistic a. 乐观
127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的 128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著 129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口，输出 130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口，输入
131. impose vt. 把. . . 加强(on);采用，利用 132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰 133. religious a. 宗教的
134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者
135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的
136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把. . . 录在录像带上
137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯
138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦
139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍 140. internal a. 内部的，国内的 141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先 142. racial a. 人种的种族的 143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射 144. radical a. 根本的;激进的
145. range n. 幅度，范围 v. (在某范围内)变动 146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对. . . 感到疑惑
147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立
148. issue n. 问题，争论点;发行，(报刊)一期 149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道 150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住 151. adequate a. 适当地;足够
152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着;遵守，坚持 153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止 154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获
155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的;正当的 156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷
157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的，始终如一的 158. continuous a. 继续的，连续(不断)的 159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的 160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增 161. exploit v. 剥削;利用，开采 162. explore v. 勘探
163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增
164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的 165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的 166. removal n. 除去，消除 167. render vt. 使得，致使
167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊! 168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕 169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的 170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定 171. identify n. 身份;个性，特性 172. poverty n. 贫穷
173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的，抗. . . 的，耐. . . 的
174. resolve vt. 解决;决定，决意 175. barrel n. 桶
176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价 177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的 178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车 179. code n. 准则，法规，密码 180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷，盘绕
181. adult n. 成年人
182. advertise v. 为. . . 做广告 183. advertisement n. 广告 184. agency n. 代理商，经销商
185. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点，中心，聚焦 186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止 187. debate n. /v. 辩论，争论 188. debt n. 欠债 189. decade n. 十年
190. enclose vt. 围住;把. . . 装入信封 191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到 192. globe n. 地球，世界;地球仪 193. global a. 全球的;总的 194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览 195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻
196. significance n. 意义;重要性 197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的 198. virtue n. 美德，优点
199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的
200. orient vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向 n. 东方
201.portion n.一部分
202.target n.目标，靶子vt.瞄准 203.portable a.手提式的
204.decline v.拒绝，谢绝;下降 205.illusion n.错觉
206.likelihood n.可能，可能性 207.stripe n.条纹
208.emphasize v t.强调，着重 209.emotion n.情感，感情
210.emotional a.感情的，情绪(上)的 211.awful a.极坏的，威严的，可怕的 212.awkward a.笨拙的，棘手的 213.clue n.线索，提示
214.collision n.碰撞，冲突 215.device n.装置，设备
216.devise v t.发明，策划，想出 217.inevitable a.不可避免的 218.naval a.海军的 219.navigation n.航行
220.necessity n.必需品;必要性 221.previous a.先，前，以前的
222.provision n.[pl.]给养，口粮;准备，设备，装置 223.pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事，进行 224.stale a.不新鲜的，陈腐的 225.substitute n.代用品vt.代替
226.deserve vt.应受，应得，值得 227.discrimination n.歧视;辨别力 228.professional a.职业的，专门的 229.secure a.安全的，可靠的 230.security n.安全，保障 231.scratch v./n.抓，搔，扒 232.talent n.才能，天资;人才 233.insurance n.保险，保险费
234.insure vt.给...保险，保证，确保 235.nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不过 236.neutral a.中立的，中性的
237.spot n.地点;斑点vt.认出，发现;玷污 238.spray v.喷，(使)溅散
239.medium a.中等的，适中的n.媒介物，新闻媒介 240.media n.新闻传媒
241.auxiliary a.辅助的，备用的 242.automatic a.自动的 243.compete vi.竞争，比赛
244.competent a.有能力的，能胜任的 245.competition n.竞争，比赛 246.distribute vt.分发 247.disturb vt.打搅，妨碍 248.infer v.推论，推断 249.integrate v.(into,with)(使)成为一体，(使)合并250.moist a.潮湿 来源:考试大-英语四级考试 251.moisture n.潮湿
252.promote v t.促进;提升 253.region n.地区;范围;幅度 254.register v./n.登记，注册 255.stable a.稳定的
256.sophisticated a.老于世故的，老练的;很复杂的 257.splendid a.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的 258.cancel vt.取消，废除
259.variable a.易变的，可变的 260.prospect n.前景，前途;景象 261.prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣 262.aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌
263.cope vi.(with)(成功地)应付，处理 264.core n.果心，核心
265.maintain vt.维持，保持;坚持，主张 266.mainland n.大陆
267.discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科
268.domestic a.本国的，国内的;家用的;家庭的 269.constant a.不变的，恒定的n.常数 270.cliff n.悬崖，峭壁 271.authority n.权威;当局
272.audio a.听觉 273.attitude n.态度
274.community n.社区，社会
275.commit vt.犯(错误，罪行等)，干(坏事等) 276.comment n./vt.评论
277.distinguish vt.区分，辨别
278.distress n.痛苦，悲伤vt.使痛苦
279.facility n.[pl.]设备，设施;便利，方便
280.faculty n.能力，技能;系，学科，学院;全体教员 281.mixture n.混合，混合物 282.mood n.心情，情绪;语气 283.moral a.道德上的，有道德的 284.prominent a.突出的 285.substance n.物质;实质
286.substantial a.可观的;牢固的;实质的 287.prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的，及时的 288.vivid a.生动的
289.vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表
290.venture n.风险投资，风险项目v.冒险;取于 291.version n.版本，译本;说法 292.waist n.腰，腰部 293.weld v./n.焊接 294.yawn vi.打哈欠
295.yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出，放弃n.产量 296.zone n.地区，区域 297.strategy n.战略，策略
298.strategic a.战略(上)的，关键的 299.tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态 300.tension n.紧张(状态)，张力 301.avenue n.林荫道，大街
302.available a.现成可用的;可得到的
303.comparable a.(with,to)可比较的，类似的 304.comparative a.比较的，相对的 305.dash vi.猛冲，飞奔 306.data n.数据，资料 307.dive vi.跳水，潜水
308.diverse a.不同的，多种多样的 309.entitle vt.给...权利，给...资格 310.regulate vt.管理，调节
311.release vt./n.释放，排放;解释解脱 312.exaggerate v.夸大，夸张 313.evil a.邪恶的，坏的
314.shrink vi.起皱，收缩;退缩 315.subtract v.减(去) 316.suburb n.市郊 317.subway n.地铁
318.survey n./vt.调查，勘测 319.wealthy a.富裕的 320.adjust v.调整，调节 321.attach vt.系，贴;使附属
322.profit n.利润，益处;v.有益于，有利于 323.profitable a.有利可图的 324.slope n.斜坡，斜面
325.reinforce vt.增强，加强 326.reject vt.拒绝
327.fatal a.致命的;重大的 328.fate n.命运
329.humble a.谦逊的;谦虚的 330.illegal a.不合法的，非法的
331.award vt.授予，判给n.奖品，奖金 332.aware a.意识到
333.column n.柱，圆柱;栏，专栏 334.comedy n.喜剧
335.dumb a.哑的;沉默的 336.dump vt.倾卸，倾倒 337.deaf a.聋的;不愿听的 338.decorate vt.装饰，装璜
339.principal a.最重要的n.负责人，校长 340.principle n.原则，原理 341.prior a.优先的，在前的 342.priority n.优先，重点 343.prohibit vt.禁止，不准
344.remarkable a.值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345.remedy n./vt.补救，医治，治疗 346.repetition n.重复，反复 347.vain a.徒劳的，无效的
348.undertakev t.承担，着手做;同意，答应 349.unique a.唯一的，独特的 350.obstacle n.障碍(物)，妨碍 351.odd a.奇特的，古怪的;奇数的 352.omit vt.省略
353.opponent n.敌手，对手 354.opportunity n.机会，时机 355.orchestra n.管弦乐队 356.semester n.学期;半年 357.semiconductor n.半导体 358.seminar n.研讨会
359.terminal a.末端的，极限的n.终点 360.territory n.领土
361.approximate a.大概的，大约v.近似 362.arbitrary a.随意的，未断的 363.architect n.建筑师
364.architecture n.建筑学 365.biology n.生物学 366.geography n.地理(学) 367.geology n.地质学 368.geometry n.几何(学) 369.arithmetic n.算术 370.algebra n.代数
371.entertainment n.娱乐;招待，款待 372.enthusiasm n.热情，热心
373.entry n.进入，入口处;参赛的人(或物) 374.environment n.环境 375.episode n.插曲，片段 376.equation n.方程(式) 377.restrain vt.阻止，抑制 378.restraint n.抑制，限制 379.resume v.(中断后)重新开始 380.severe a.严重的 381.sexual a.性的
382.simplicity n.简单;朴素 383.simplify vt.简化 384.sorrow n.悲哀，悲痛
385.stuff n.原料，材料vt.填进，塞满 386.temporary a.暂时的，临时的 387.temptation n.诱惑，引诱 388.terror n.恐怖
389.thrust v.挤，推，插 390.treaty n.条约，协定
391.arise vi.产生，出现，发生;起身 392.arouse vt.引起，激起;唤醒 393.burden n.重担，负荷 394.bureau n.局，办事处
395.marvelous a.奇迹般的，惊人的 396.massive a.大的，大量的，大块的 397.mature a.成熟的
398.maximum a.最高的，最大的 399.minimum a.最低的，最小的 400.nonsense n.胡说，冒失的行动 402. nucleus n. 核
403. retail n. /v. /ad. 零售 404. retain vt. 保留，保持 405. restrict vt. 限制，约束 406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者 vt. 发起，主办，资助
407. spur n. /vt. 刺激，激励 408. triumph n. 胜利，成功 409. tuition n. 学费
410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪 411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生
412. universal a. 普遍的，通用的;宇宙的 413. universe n. 宇宙
414. via prep. 经由，经过，通过 415. vibrate v. 振动，摇摆 416. virus n. 病毒
417. voluntary a. 自愿的
418. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做) 419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票
420. wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车 421. appoint vt. 任命，委派
422. approach v. 靠近，接近 n. 途径，方式 423. appropriate a. 适当的 424. bunch n. 群，伙;束，串
425. bundle n. 捆，包，束 vt. 收集，归拢 426. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式 427. chaos n. 混乱，紊乱 428. discount n. (价格)折扣 429. display n. /vt. 陈列，展览 430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物 431. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造，竖立 432. fax n. /vt. 传真
433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的 434. fertilizer n. 肥料 435. grateful a. 感激的 436. gratitude n. 感激 437. horror n. 恐怖 438. horrible a. 可怕的
439. Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网 440. interpret v. 翻译，解释
441. interpretation n. 解释，说明 442. jungle n. 丛林，密林
443. knot n. 结 vt. 把. . . 打成结 444. leak v. 漏，渗出
445. lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠 446. leap vi. 跳跃 447. modify vt. 修改 448. nylon n. 尼龙 449. onion n. 洋葱
450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的，适当的
452. applicant n. 申请人 453. breadth n. 宽度
454. conservation n. 保存，保护 455. conservative a. 保守的
456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物 457. passion n. 激情，热情 458. passive a. 被动的，消极的 459. pat v. /n. 轻拍，轻打 460. peak n. 山峰，顶点 461. phenomenon n. 现象
462. reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的 463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望 464. relevant a. 有关的，切题的 465. reliable a. 可靠的
466. relief n. 轻松，宽慰;减轻 467. reputation n. 名气，声誉 468. rescue vt. /n. 营救 469. triangle n. 三角(形) 470. sequence n. 连续;顺序 471. shallow a. 浅的 472. shiver vi/n. 发抖 473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩 474. signature n. 签名
475. sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的 476. utility n. 功用，效用 477. utilize vt. 利用
478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的，彻底的 479. variation n. 变化，变动 480. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆 481. applause n. 鼓掌，掌声 482. appliance n. 器具，器械
483. consent n. 准许，同意 vi (to) 准许，同意484. conquer vt. 征服 485. defect n. 缺点，缺陷
486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的 487. evolve v. 演变
488. evolution n. 演变，进化 489. frown v. /n. 皱眉 490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧 491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证 492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的 493. jealous a. 妒忌的 494. jeans n. 牛仔裤
495. liquor n. 酒，烈性酒 496. liter/litre n. 升 497. modest a. 谦虚道 498. molecule n. 分子
499. orbit n. 轨道 v. (绕. . . )作轨道运行 500. participate v. (in) 参与，参加 501. particle n. 微粒
502. particularly ad. 特别，尤其 503. respond vi. 回答，答复;反应 504. response n. 回答，答复;反应 505. sensible a. 明智的
506. sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的 507. tremble vi. 颤抖
508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的 509. trend n. 趋向，倾向 510. trial n. 审讯;试验
511. apparent a. 显然的，明白的 512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望
513. deposit n. 存款，定金 v. 存放，储蓄 514. deputy n. 副职，代表
515. derive vt. 取得，得到;(from)起源于 516. descend v. 下来，下降 517. missile n. 导弹
518. mission n. 使命;代表团 519. mist n. 薄雾
520. noticeable a. 显而易见到 521. notify vt. 通知，告知 522. notion n. 概念;意图，想法 523. resemble vt. 像，类似于 524. reveal vt. 揭露
525. revenue n. 收入，岁入;税收 526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所
527. shield n. 防护物，盾 vt. 保护，防护 528. vital a. 重要的;致命的，生命的 529. vitally ad. 极度，非常;致命地 530. urban a. 城市的 531. urge vt. 鼓励，激励
532. urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得 533. usage n. 使用，用法 534. violence n. 强力，暴力 535. violent a. ****的 536. violet a. 紫色的 537. weed n. 杂草，野草 538. welfare n. 福利
539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何 540. whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管 541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的 542. estimate n. /vt. 估计，估量 543. evaluate vt. 评估，评价 544. exceed vt. 超过，越出
545. exceedingly ad. 非常，极其 546. exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说
547. exclude vt. 把. . . 排斥在外，不包括
548. exclusive a. 读有的，排他的 549. excursion n. 远足
550. flash vi. 闪光，闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走 552. flexible a. 易弯曲的
553. flock n. 羊群，(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人 554. hardware n. 五金器具 555. harmony n. 和谐，融洽 556. haste n. 急速，急忙 557. hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨 558. incident n. 事件，事变 559. index n. 索引，标志 560. infant n. 婴儿 561. infect v. 传染
562. inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的 563. infinite a. 无限的 564. ingredient n. 组成部分 565. inhabitant n. 居民 566. jail n. 监狱
567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤，堵塞 568. jewel n. 宝石
569. joint a. 连接的;共同的
570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的 571. laser n. 激光
572. launch vt. 发动，发起 573. luxury n. 奢侈; 奢侈品 574. magnet n. 磁铁，磁体 575. male a. 男性的，雄的 576. female a. 女性的，雌的
577. manual a. 用手的，手工做的 n. 手册 578. manufacture vt. /n. 制造，加工 579. marine a. 海的;海产的 580. mutual a. 相互的 581. naked a. 裸露的
582. negative a. 否定的，消极的 583. neglect vt. 忽视，忽略 584. origin n. 起源，出身
585. oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形 586. outset n. 开始，开端
587. presumably ad. 大概，可能 588. prevail vi. 流行，盛行 589. quit v. 停止
590. quotation n. 引文，引语 591. recreation n. 娱乐活动
592. recruit vt. 招募，吸收(新成员) 593. rival n. 竞争对手，敌手 594. shuttle n. 梭子; 航天飞机
595. skim vt. 搬(去)，掠过;浏览 596. sketch n. 草图;梗概
597. slender a. 苗条的，修长的 598. theme n. 主题 599. textile n. 纺织品
600. tropical a. 热情的，炎热的 601. kneel vi. 跪 602. label n. 标签 603. merchant n. 商人
604. mere a. 仅仅的，只不过的;纯粹的 605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人) 606. numerous a. 众多的，许多的 607. parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进 608. pants [pl. ] n. 长裤;内裤 609. partial a. 部分的 610. passport n. 护照
611. prescribe vt. 开药，吩咐采用. . . 疗法 612. primitive a. 原始的，早期的 613. ridge n. 脊，山脊，埂
614. ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的 615. redid a. 严格的;僵硬的 616. withstand vt. 经受，承受
617. witness n. 目击者;证据 vt. 注意到;证明 618. withdraw v. 收回，撤销 619. slippery a. 滑的 620. smash vt. 粉碎，打烂
621. snap n. /vt. 折断，拉断;快照 622. software n. 软件 623. solar a. 太阳的
624. lunar a. 月的，月球的 625. submerge vi. 潜入水中 626. submit vi. (to)屈服，听从 627. timber n. 木材，原木
628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱，手巾纸 629. title n. 题目，标题 630. tone n. 语气，音调 631. drift vi. 漂，漂流 632. drip n. 滴
633. durable a. 耐用的，持久的 634. duration n. 持续，持续期间 635. dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮 636. leather n. 皮革
637. legislation n. 法律，法规;立法 638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲 639. loose a. 松的，宽松的 640. loosen v. 解开，放松
641. tannest a. 认真的，诚挚的 642. earthquake n. 地震 643. echo n. 回音，回声
644. elaborate a. 精心设计的，复杂的 645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的 646. elbow n. 肘
647. electron n. 电子 648. volcano n. 火山
649. volume n. 卷，册;体积，容量
650. fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的
652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的，顺利的
653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物 654. gallery n. 画廊 655. gallon n. 加仑 656. gap n. 间隔，差距 657. garbage n. 垃圾，废物 658. gaze v. 凝视，注视 659. gear n. 齿轮，传动装置 660. gene n. 基因
661. lest conj. 唯恐，免得
662. liable a. 可能的，大概的; (to) 易于. . . 663. liberal a. 自由得 664. liberty n. 自由
665. license/license n. 许可证，执照 666. moisture n. 潮湿
667. motivate vt. 激励，激发 668. motive n. 动机，目的
669. generate vt. 生成，产生(光、热、电等) 670. genius n. 天才，天赋 671. genuine a. 真的，真诚的 672. gasoline n. 汽油 673. germ n. 微生物，细菌 674. gesture n. 姿势，手势
675. giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人，巨物 676. glimpse n. 一瞥，一看 677. glory n. 光荣，荣誉
678. glorious n. 光荣的，极好的 679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动 680. hydrogen n. 氢 681. oxygen n. 氧
682. hostile a. 敌对的，敌意大 683. household n. 家庭，户 684. hook n. 钩
685. holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的 686. hint n. 暗示，示意
687. hesitate v. 犹豫
688. highlight vt. 强调，突出
689. hence ad. 因此，所以;今后，从此 690. herd n. 兽群，牧群
691. deliberately adv. 故意的 692. attraction n. 吸引，吸引力 693. destructive adj. 破坏性的 694. starvation n. 饥饿，饿死 695. exhaustion n. 竭力，疲惫 696. strike n. 罢工 v. 打击，罢工 697. strength n. 力量，力气 698. await vt. 等候
699. deportation n. 放逐 700. closed 关门
大学英语四级最常考的100个短语 1. at the thought of一想到?
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 3. at will 随心所欲
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，
7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
8. in accord with 与?一致 . out of one’s accord with 同?。不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据
11. on one’s own account
为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益 (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 (=by oneself)依靠自己
12. take?into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去
13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。
15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse?of?(=charge?with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告 18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
20. act on 奉行，按照?行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 22. adapt?(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)
23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之 24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除?外
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的 27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) ?的可能，留有?的余地。
29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先 30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地 31. have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于?处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用
33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致 35. ahead of 在?之前， 超过?;?????. ahead of time 提前
36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中
37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的
38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计
39 after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎 40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到
41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。 42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。 62. at the back of (=behind) 在?后面
63. in the back of 在?后部(里面); on the back of 在?后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。
64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at one’s back 有?支持， 有?作后台
65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃 liable for, take charge for) 对?负责。 43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。
44. be anxious about 为?焦急不安; 或anxious
45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为?向?道歉 46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
47. apply to sb. for sth. 为?向?申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。
48. apply to 与?有关;适用
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由?引起。
51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排?做? 52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以?为羞耻
54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向?保证， 使?确信。
55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结
56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做?
57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料
58. attitude to/ toward ?对?的态度。看法
59. attribute?to?(=to believe sth. to be the result of?)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果 60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having
66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
67. be based on / upon 基于
68. on the basis of 根据?, 在?基础上 69. beat?at 在?运动项目上打赢
70. begin with 以?开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)
71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以?名义
72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。 73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。
74. for the benefit of 为了?的利益(好处) 75. for the better 好转
76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过。 77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 78. blame sb. for sth. 因?责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把?推在某人身上
79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机 81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 82. out of breath 喘不过气来
83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的 85. take the floor 起立发言 86. on business 出差办事。
87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
88. last but one 倒数第二。
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 90. buy sth. for?money 用多少钱买 91. be capable of 能够， 有能力
be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被?的
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生?万一 in the case of 至于?, 就?而言
95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
96. be cautious of 谨防
97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在?上
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地 100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
大学英语四级高频词组
1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2.be absent from?. 缺席，不在
absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 3. be absorbed in 全神贯注于?
近义：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied 的可能，留有?的余地.
19. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. have an advantage over 胜过.
have the advantage of 由于?处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
with) 富于,富有
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
7. in accord with 与?一致 . out of one’s accord with 同?.不一致
8. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 9. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;
take?into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
10. be accustomed to doing sth习惯于做某事. 11. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 12. act on 奉行,按照?行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
13. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
adapt?(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
14. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除?外
adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply
with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
16. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 17. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 18. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) ?
20. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 21. ahead of 在?之前, 超过?;?????. ahead of time 提前.
22. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 23. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然;
once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
24. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .
25. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 26. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对?负责. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
27. be anxious about 为?焦急不安; 或anxious for 28. apologize to sb. for sth. 为?向?道歉 29. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
30. apply to sb. for sth. 为?向?申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. apply to 与?有关;适用 31. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
32. arise from(=be caused by) 由?引起.
33. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
34. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以? 为羞耻
35. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向?保证, 使?确信.
36. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,
结
37. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做?
38. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
39. attitude to toward ?对?的态度.看法
40. attribute?to?(=to believe sth. to be the 60. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 61. take the floor 起立发言 62. on business 出差办事.
63. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
64. last but one 倒数第二.
66. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 67. buy sth. for?money 用多少钱买 result of?)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 41. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
42. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 43. at the back of (=behind) 在?后面
in the back of 在?后部(里面); on the back of 在?后部(外面);
be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护;
have sb. at one’s back 有?支持, 有?作后台 44. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬 (某人), 背弃, 抛弃 45. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 46. be based on upon 基于 on the basis of 根据?, 在?基础上
47. beat?at 在?运动项目上打赢
48. begin with 以?开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
49. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以?名义，代表?.
50. believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. 51. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. for the benefit of 为了?的利益(好处) 52. for the better 好转 get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
53. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 54. blame sb. for sth. 因?责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把?推在某人身上
55. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 56. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 57. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 58. out of breath 喘不过气来
59. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
68. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被?的
69. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
in case (=for fear that) 万一; in case of (=in the event of)如果发生?万一 in the case of 至于?, 就?而言
in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 70. be cautious of 谨防
71. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在?上
72. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 73. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 74. for a change换换环境(花样等) 75. charge sb. with ?控告某人犯有?
in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of ?由?管
take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
charge?for 因?索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有?
76. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 77. comment on 评论
78. commit oneself to 使自己承担? commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
79. in common (和?)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
80. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和?要好.
81. compare?with ? 把?与?比较
compare?to? 把?比作? by comparison 比较起来
in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和?比起来
82. compensate for 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补
83. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨?;
84. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从
85. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想
86. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 87. be concerned with (=about) 与?有关 concern of, because of )由于
108. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 109.take?into consideration (=take account of, take?into account)考虑到, 把 ?考虑进去
110. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
111. consist of(=be composed of)由?组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与?一致 112. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与?oneself about with 关心
88. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当?结束时; 89. condemn sb. to 判决
90. on condition that (=if)以?为条件, 假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管
91. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态
92. confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行. 93. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对?讲真心话, 依赖
94. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对?有信心 95. confidence in sb. sth. 对?的信赖
96. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的 97. confine?to? 把?限制在某范围内 98. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定 (信念等)
99. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照?办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做
100. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临
101. congratulate sb. on 祝贺
102. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, 103. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 104. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
105. in consequence (=as a result) 结果
in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于?的结果
106. under consideration 在考虑中 107. in consideration of (=in return for, on account
一致. be consistent in一贯的 ,
113. consult sb. on about sth. 向?征求?方面的意见, 就?向?请教
114. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 115. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
116. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与?相反 117. on the contrary 相反
118. contrast?with 把?与?相对(对照) 119. by contrast 对比之下
120. contribute to 有助于
121. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制
122. at one’s convenience 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to for 对?方便
convince sb. of 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做?
123. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理
124. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境
125. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 126. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以?为代价
127. a matter of course 理所当然的事
128. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 129. in (during) the course 在?过程中
130. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 131. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使?感到光荣
132．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的
133. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀134．a danger to对?的危险; be in danger(of)处于?掉, 镇压 危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 155. have?to do with 与?有关系 135. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 156. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 136. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; 157. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对?date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) 表示疑惑 137. deal with (=concern) 论及 138. be in debt to 158. be due to 是由于 sb. 欠?的债 159. come off duty 下班 go on duty 上班 be on 139. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 下降; on the increase 在增加 140. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; 141. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 142. take (a) delight in 喜欢干?, 以?为乐 143. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的) 东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 144.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 145. be dependent on 依靠 146. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 derive?from(=obtain?from)从?取得,由?来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 147. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 in despair 绝望 148. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 149. in detail 详细地 140. deviate from 偏离, 不按?办 141. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 142. differ from?in 与?的区别在于? 143. in difficulties?有困难,处境困难, 144. discharge sb. (from)?for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因?解雇, 开除 145. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 146. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 147. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 148. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 149. in dispute 在争议中 150. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 151. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与?截然不同 152. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 153. distinguish?from 把?与?区别开 154. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) 160. be eager for 想得到, 盼望
161. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 162. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话 163. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 164. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 . at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 . put sb. at his her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 165. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 166. have an effect on 对?有影响 be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 go into effect 生效. ( 近 come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使?生效 to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 to the effect that 大意是?,主要内容是? to that effect 是那个意思的? 167. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) 168. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在?上 169. encourage sb. in 鼓励 encourage sb. in ?with sth. 用?鼓励某人做某事
2014大学英语四级高频词汇700个 1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂
3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽
6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a. 裂开的 7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9. slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略
10. slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯 11. bacteria n. 细菌
12. breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔 13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 14. candidate n. 候选人 15. campus n. 校园
16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17. transform v. 转变，变革;变换 18. transmit v. 传播，播送;传递 19. transplant v. 移植
20. transport vat. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运 21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22. vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化 23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见
24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心
26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的
27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡 28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的
29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或 30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的; 31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进
32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的 33. boundary n. 分界线，边界
34. brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住(车) 35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳，白费
38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的
39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端， 41. agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因 42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求
44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏
45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47. acquire vt. 取得，获得;学到 48. accomplish vt . 完成，到达;实行
49. network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络 50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流
51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的
52. trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹 53. torture n. /vt. 拷打，折磨 54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55. wax n. 蜡
56. weave v. 织，编
57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂
62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏
66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业
68. vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的
70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊
72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的， 74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油
77. delay vt. /n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的，体面的 80. route n. 路;路线;航线
81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl. ]废墟 82. sake n. 缘故，理由 83. satellite n. 卫星
84. scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇
86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. tend vi. 易于，趋向 88. tendency n. 趋向，趋势
89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的， n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历，遭受
91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳
93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写 vt. 使适应
94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉
95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的 98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器 99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的 100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学 101. organ n. 器官，风琴
102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩 103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出 104. expend v. 消费
105. expenditure n. 支出，消费;经费 106. expense n. 开销，费用
107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的 108. expand v. 扩大，扩张;展开，膨胀 109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充;发展，膨胀 110. private a. 私人的，个人的
111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体 112. personal a. 个人的，私人的;亲自的
114. personnel n. [总称] 人员，员工;人事部门 115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋 119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予
119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的 120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭
121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的 122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢 123. balcony n. 阳台
124. calculate vt. 计算，核算 125. calendar n. 日历，月历 126. optimistic a. 乐观
127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的 128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著 129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口，输出 130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口，输入
131. impose vt. 把. . . 加强(on);采用，利用 132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰 133. religious a. 宗教的
134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者
135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的
136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把. . . 录在录像带上
137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯 138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦
139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍 140. internal a. 内部的，国内的 141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先 142. racial a. 人种的种族的 143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射 144. radical a. 根本的;激进的
145. range n. 幅度，范围 v. (在某范围内)变动 146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对. . . 感到疑惑
147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立
148. issue n. 问题，争论点;发行，(报刊)一期 149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道 150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住 151. adequate a. 适当地;足够
152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着;遵守，坚持 153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止 154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获
155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的;正当的 156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷
157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的，始终如一的 158. continuous a. 继续的，连续(不断)的 159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的 160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增 161. exploit v. 剥削;利用，开采 162. explore v. 勘探
163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增
164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的 165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的 166. removal n. 除去，消除 167. render vt. 使得，致使
167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊! 168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕 169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的 170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定 171. identify n. 身份;个性，特性 172. poverty n. 贫穷
173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的，抗. . . 的，耐. . . 的
174. resolve vt. 解决;决定，决意 175. barrel n. 桶
176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价 177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的 178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车 179. code n. 准则，法规，密码 180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷，盘绕 181. adult n. 成年人
182. advertise v. 为. . . 做广告 183. advertisement n. 广告 184. agency n. 代理商，经销商
185. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点，中心，聚焦 186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止 187. debate n. /v. 辩论，争论 188. debt n. 欠债 189. decade n. 十年
190. enclose vt. 围住;把. . . 装入信封 191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到 192. globe n. 地球，世界;地球仪 193. global a. 全球的;总的 194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览 195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻
196. significance n. 意义;重要性 197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的 198. virtue n. 美德，优点
199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的
200. orient vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向 n. 东方
201.portion n.一部分
202.target n.目标，靶子vt.瞄准 203.portable a.手提式的
204.decline v.拒绝，谢绝;下降 205.illusion n.错觉
206.likelihood n.可能，可能性 207.stripe n.条纹
208.emphasize v t.强调，着重 209.emotion n.情感，感情
210.emotional a.感情的，情绪(上)的 211.awful a.极坏的，威严的，可怕的 212.awkward a.笨拙的，棘手的 213.clue n.线索，提示
214.collision n.碰撞，冲突 215.device n.装置，设备
216.devise v t.发明，策划，想出 217.inevitable a.不可避免的 218.naval a.海军的 219.navigation n.航行
220.necessity n.必需品;必要性 221.previous a.先，前，以前的
222.provision n.[pl.]给养，口粮;准备，设备，装置 223.pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事，进行 224.stale a.不新鲜的，陈腐的 225.substitute n.代用品vt.代替 226.deserve vt.应受，应得，值得
227.discrimination n.歧视;辨别力 228.professional a.职业的，专门的 229.secure a.安全的，可靠的 230.security n.安全，保障 231.scratch v./n.抓，搔，扒 232.talent n.才能，天资;人才 233.insurance n.保险，保险费
234.insure vt.给...保险，保证，确保 235.nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不过 236.neutral a.中立的，中性的
237.spot n.地点;斑点vt.认出，发现;玷污 238.spray v.喷，(使)溅散
239.medium a.中等的，适中的n.媒介物，新闻媒介 240.media n.新闻传媒
241.auxiliary a.辅助的，备用的 242.automatic a.自动的 243.compete vi.竞争，比赛
244.competent a.有能力的，能胜任的 245.competition n.竞争，比赛 246.distribute vt.分发 247.disturb vt.打搅，妨碍 248.infer v.推论，推断 249.integrate v.(into,with)(使)成为一体，(使)合并250.moist a.潮湿 来源:考试大-英语四级考试 251.moisture n.潮湿
252.promote v t.促进;提升 253.region n.地区;范围;幅度 254.register v./n.登记，注册 255.stable a.稳定的
256.sophisticated a.老于世故的，老练的;很复杂的 257.splendid a.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的 258.cancel vt.取消，废除
259.variable a.易变的，可变的 260.prospect n.前景，前途;景象 261.prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣 262.aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌
263.cope vi.(with)(成功地)应付，处理 264.core n.果心，核心
265.maintain vt.维持，保持;坚持，主张 266.mainland n.大陆
267.discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科
268.domestic a.本国的，国内的;家用的;家庭的 269.constant a.不变的，恒定的n.常数 270.cliff n.悬崖，峭壁 271.authority n.权威;当局 272.audio a.听觉
273.attitude n.态度
274.community n.社区，社会
275.commit vt.犯(错误，罪行等)，干(坏事等) 276.comment n./vt.评论
277.distinguish vt.区分，辨别
278.distress n.痛苦，悲伤vt.使痛苦
279.facility n.[pl.]设备，设施;便利，方便
280.faculty n.能力，技能;系，学科，学院;全体教员 319.wealthy a.富裕的 320.adjust v.调整，调节 321.attach vt.系，贴;使附属
322.profit n.利润，益处;v.有益于，有利于 323.profitable a.有利可图的 324.slope n.斜坡，斜面
325.reinforce vt.增强，加强 326.reject vt.拒绝
281.mixture n.混合，混合物 282.mood n.心情，情绪;语气 283.moral a.道德上的，有道德的 284.prominent a.突出的 285.substance n.物质;实质
286.substantial a.可观的;牢固的;实质的 287.prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的，及时的 288.vivid a.生动的
289.vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表
290.venture n.风险投资，风险项目v.冒险;取于 291.version n.版本，译本;说法 292.waist n.腰，腰部 293.weld v./n.焊接 294.yawn vi.打哈欠
295.yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出，放弃n.产量 296.zone n.地区，区域 297.strategy n.战略，策略
298.strategic a.战略(上)的，关键的 299.tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态 300.tension n.紧张(状态)，张力 301.avenue n.林荫道，大街
302.available a.现成可用的;可得到的
303.comparable a.(with,to)可比较的，类似的 304.comparative a.比较的，相对的 305.dash vi.猛冲，飞奔 306.data n.数据，资料 307.dive vi.跳水，潜水
308.diverse a.不同的，多种多样的 309.entitle vt.给...权利，给...资格 310.regulate vt.管理，调节
311.release vt./n.释放，排放;解释解脱 312.exaggerate v.夸大，夸张 313.evil a.邪恶的，坏的
314.shrink vi.起皱，收缩;退缩 315.subtract v.减(去) 316.suburb n.市郊 317.subway n.地铁
318.survey n./vt.调查，勘测
327.fatal a.致命的;重大的 328.fate n.命运
329.humble a.谦逊的;谦虚的 330.illegal a.不合法的，非法的
331.award vt.授予，判给n.奖品，奖金 332.aware a.意识到
333.column n.柱，圆柱;栏，专栏 334.comedy n.喜剧
335.dumb a.哑的;沉默的 336.dump vt.倾卸，倾倒 337.deaf a.聋的;不愿听的 338.decorate vt.装饰，装璜
339.principal a.最重要的n.负责人，校长 340.principle n.原则，原理 341.prior a.优先的，在前的 342.priority n.优先，重点 343.prohibit vt.禁止，不准
344.remarkable a.值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345.remedy n./vt.补救，医治，治疗 346.repetition n.重复，反复 347.vain a.徒劳的，无效的
348.undertakev t.承担，着手做;同意，答应 349.unique a.唯一的，独特的 350.obstacle n.障碍(物)，妨碍 351.odd a.奇特的，古怪的;奇数的 352.omit vt.省略
353.opponent n.敌手，对手 354.opportunity n.机会，时机 355.orchestra n.管弦乐队 356.semester n.学期;半年 357.semiconductor n.半导体 358.seminar n.研讨会
359.terminal a.末端的，极限的n.终点 360.territory n.领土
361.approximate a.大概的，大约v.近似 362.arbitrary a.随意的，未断的 363.architect n.建筑师 364.architecture n.建筑学
365.biology n.生物学 366.geography n.地理(学) 367.geology n.地质学 368.geometry n.几何(学) 369.arithmetic n.算术 370.algebra n.代数
371.entertainment n.娱乐;招待，款待 372.enthusiasm n.热情，热心
373.entry n.进入，入口处;参赛的人(或物) 374.environment n.环境 375.episode n.插曲，片段 376.equation n.方程(式) 377.restrain vt.阻止，抑制 378.restraint n.抑制，限制 379.resume v.(中断后)重新开始 380.severe a.严重的 381.sexual a.性的
382.simplicity n.简单;朴素 383.simplify vt.简化 384.sorrow n.悲哀，悲痛
385.stuff n.原料，材料vt.填进，塞满 386.temporary a.暂时的，临时的 387.temptation n.诱惑，引诱 388.terror n.恐怖
389.thrust v.挤，推，插 390.treaty n.条约，协定
391.arise vi.产生，出现，发生;起身 392.arouse vt.引起，激起;唤醒 393.burden n.重担，负荷 394.bureau n.局，办事处
395.marvelous a.奇迹般的，惊人的 396.massive a.大的，大量的，大块的 397.mature a.成熟的
398.maximum a.最高的，最大的 399.minimum a.最低的，最小的 400.nonsense n.胡说，冒失的行动 402. nucleus n. 核
403. retail n. /v. /ad. 零售 404. retain vt. 保留，保持 405. restrict vt. 限制，约束 406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者 vt. 发起，主办，资助
407. spur n. /vt. 刺激，激励 408. triumph n. 胜利，成功 409. tuition n. 学费
410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪
411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生
412. universal a. 普遍的，通用的;宇宙的 413. universe n. 宇宙
414. via prep. 经由，经过，通过 415. vibrate v. 振动，摇摆 416. virus n. 病毒
417. voluntary a. 自愿的
418. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做) 419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票
420. wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车 421. appoint vt. 任命，委派
422. approach v. 靠近，接近 n. 途径，方式 423. appropriate a. 适当的 424. bunch n. 群，伙;束，串
425. bundle n. 捆，包，束 vt. 收集，归拢 426. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式 427. chaos n. 混乱，紊乱 428. discount n. (价格)折扣 429. display n. /vt. 陈列，展览 430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物 431. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造，竖立 432. fax n. /vt. 传真
433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的 434. fertilizer n. 肥料 435. grateful a. 感激的 436. gratitude n. 感激 437. horror n. 恐怖 438. horrible a. 可怕的
439. Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网 440. interpret v. 翻译，解释
441. interpretation n. 解释，说明 442. jungle n. 丛林，密林
443. knot n. 结 vt. 把. . . 打成结 444. leak v. 漏，渗出
445. lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠 446. leap vi. 跳跃 447. modify vt. 修改 448. nylon n. 尼龙 449. onion n. 洋葱
450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的，适当的
452. applicant n. 申请人 453. breadth n. 宽度
454. conservation n. 保存，保护 455. conservative a. 保守的
456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物
457. passion n. 激情，热情 458. passive a. 被动的，消极的 459. pat v. /n. 轻拍，轻打 460. peak n. 山峰，顶点 461. phenomenon n. 现象
462. reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的 463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望 464. relevant a. 有关的，切题的 465. reliable a. 可靠的
466. relief n. 轻松，宽慰;减轻 467. reputation n. 名气，声誉 468. rescue vt. /n. 营救 469. triangle n. 三角(形) 470. sequence n. 连续;顺序 471. shallow a. 浅的 472. shiver vi/n. 发抖 473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩 474. signature n. 签名
475. sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的 476. utility n. 功用，效用 477. utilize vt. 利用
478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的，彻底的 479. variation n. 变化，变动 480. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆 481. applause n. 鼓掌，掌声 482. appliance n. 器具，器械
483. consent n. 准许，同意 vi (to) 准许，同意484. conquer vt. 征服 485. defect n. 缺点，缺陷
486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的 487. evolve v. 演变
488. evolution n. 演变，进化 489. frown v. /n. 皱眉 490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧 491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证 492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的 493. jealous a. 妒忌的 494. jeans n. 牛仔裤
495. liquor n. 酒，烈性酒 496. liter/litre n. 升 497. modest a. 谦虚道 498. molecule n. 分子
499. orbit n. 轨道 v. (绕. . . )作轨道运行 500. participate v. (in) 参与，参加 501. particle n. 微粒
502. particularly ad. 特别，尤其
503. respond vi. 回答，答复;反应 504. response n. 回答，答复;反应 505. sensible a. 明智的
506. sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的 507. tremble vi. 颤抖
508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的 509. trend n. 趋向，倾向 510. trial n. 审讯;试验
511. apparent a. 显然的，明白的 512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望
513. deposit n. 存款，定金 v. 存放，储蓄 514. deputy n. 副职，代表
515. derive vt. 取得，得到;(from)起源于 516. descend v. 下来，下降 517. missile n. 导弹
518. mission n. 使命;代表团 519. mist n. 薄雾
520. noticeable a. 显而易见到 521. notify vt. 通知，告知 522. notion n. 概念;意图，想法 523. resemble vt. 像，类似于 524. reveal vt. 揭露
525. revenue n. 收入，岁入;税收 526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所
527. shield n. 防护物，盾 vt. 保护，防护 528. vital a. 重要的;致命的，生命的 529. vitally ad. 极度，非常;致命地 530. urban a. 城市的
531. urge vt. 鼓励，激励
532. urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得 533. usage n. 使用，用法 534. violence n. 强力，暴力 535. violent a. ****的 536. violet a. 紫色的 537. weed n. 杂草，野草 538. welfare n. 福利
539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何 540. whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管 541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的 542. estimate n. /vt. 估计，估量 543. evaluate vt. 评估，评价 544. exceed vt. 超过，越出
545. exceedingly ad. 非常，极其 546. exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说
547. exclude vt. 把. . . 排斥在外，不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的，排他的
549. excursion n. 远足
550. flash vi. 闪光，闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走 552. flexible a. 易弯曲的
553. flock n. 羊群，(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人 554. hardware n. 五金器具 555. harmony n. 和谐，融洽 556. haste n. 急速，急忙 557. hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨 558. incident n. 事件，事变 559. index n. 索引，标志 560. infant n. 婴儿 561. infect v. 传染
562. inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的 563. infinite a. 无限的 564. ingredient n. 组成部分 565. inhabitant n. 居民 566. jail n. 监狱
567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤，堵塞 568. jewel n. 宝石
569. joint a. 连接的;共同的
570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的 571. laser n. 激光
572. launch vt. 发动，发起 573. luxury n. 奢侈; 奢侈品 574. magnet n. 磁铁，磁体 575. male a. 男性的，雄的 576. female a. 女性的，雌的
577. manual a. 用手的，手工做的 n. 手册 578. manufacture vt. /n. 制造，加工 579. marine a. 海的;海产的 580. mutual a. 相互的 581. naked a. 裸露的
582. negative a. 否定的，消极的 583. neglect vt. 忽视，忽略 584. origin n. 起源，出身
585. oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形 586. outset n. 开始，开端
587. presumably ad. 大概，可能 588. prevail vi. 流行，盛行 589. quit v. 停止
590. quotation n. 引文，引语 591. recreation n. 娱乐活动
592. recruit vt. 招募，吸收(新成员) 593. rival n. 竞争对手，敌手 594. shuttle n. 梭子; 航天飞机 595. skim vt. 搬(去)，掠过;浏览
596. sketch n. 草图;梗概
597. slender a. 苗条的，修长的 598. theme n. 主题 599. textile n. 纺织品
600. tropical a. 热情的，炎热的 601. kneel vi. 跪 602. label n. 标签 603. merchant n. 商人
604. mere a. 仅仅的，只不过的;纯粹的 605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人) 606. numerous a. 众多的，许多的 607. parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进 608. pants [pl. ] n. 长裤;内裤 609. partial a. 部分的 610. passport n. 护照
611. prescribe vt. 开药，吩咐采用. . . 疗法612. primitive a. 原始的，早期的 613. ridge n. 脊，山脊，埂
614. ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的 615. redid a. 严格的;僵硬的 616. withstand vt. 经受，承受
617. witness n. 目击者;证据 vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回，撤销 619. slippery a. 滑的 620. smash vt. 粉碎，打烂
621. snap n. /vt. 折断，拉断;快照 622. software n. 软件 623. solar a. 太阳的
624. lunar a. 月的，月球的 625. submerge vi. 潜入水中 626. submit vi. (to)屈服，听从 627. timber n. 木材，原木
628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱，手巾纸 629. title n. 题目，标题 630. tone n. 语气，音调 631. drift vi. 漂，漂流 632. drip n. 滴
633. durable a. 耐用的，持久的 634. duration n. 持续，持续期间 635. dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮 636. leather n. 皮革
637. legislation n. 法律，法规;立法 638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲 639. loose a. 松的，宽松的 640. loosen v. 解开，放松
641. tannest a. 认真的，诚挚的
642. earthquake n. 地震 643. echo n. 回音，回声
644. elaborate a. 精心设计的，复杂的 645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的 646. elbow n. 肘
647. electron n. 电子 648. volcano n. 火山
649. volume n. 卷，册;体积，容量
650. fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的
652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的，顺利的
653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物 654. gallery n. 画廊 655. gallon n. 加仑 656. gap n. 间隔，差距 657. garbage n. 垃圾，废物 658. gaze v. 凝视，注视 659. gear n. 齿轮，传动装置 660. gene n. 基因
661. lest conj. 唯恐，免得
662. liable a. 可能的，大概的; (to) 易于. . . 663. liberal a. 自由得 664. liberty n. 自由
665. license/license n. 许可证，执照 666. moisture n. 潮湿
667. motivate vt. 激励，激发 668. motive n. 动机，目的
669. generate vt. 生成，产生(光、热、电等) 670. genius n. 天才，天赋 671. genuine a. 真的，真诚的 672. gasoline n. 汽油 673. germ n. 微生物，细菌 674. gesture n. 姿势，手势
675. giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人，巨物 676. glimpse n. 一瞥，一看 677. glory n. 光荣，荣誉
678. glorious n. 光荣的，极好的 679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动 680. hydrogen n. 氢 681. oxygen n. 氧
682. hostile a. 敌对的，敌意大 683. household n. 家庭，户 684. hook n. 钩
685. holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的 686. hint n. 暗示，示意 687. hesitate v. 犹豫
688. highlight vt. 强调，突出
689. hence ad. 因此，所以;今后，从此 690. herd n. 兽群，牧群
691. deliberately adv. 故意的 692. attraction n. 吸引，吸引力 693. destructive adj. 破坏性的 694. starvation n. 饥饿，饿死 695. exhaustion n. 竭力，疲惫 696. strike n. 罢工 v. 打击，罢工 697. strength n. 力量，力气 698. await vt. 等候
699. deportation n. 放逐 700. closed 关门
大学英语四级最常考的100个短语 1. at the thought of一想到?
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 3. at will 随心所欲
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，
7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
8. in accord with 与?一致 . out of one’s accord with 同?。不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据
11. on one’s own account
为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益 (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 (=by oneself)依靠自己
12. take?into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。
15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse?of?(=charge?with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告 18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
20. act on 奉行，按照?行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 22. adapt?(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)
23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之 24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除?外
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的 27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) ?的可能，留有?的余地。
29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先 30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地 31. have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于?处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用
33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致 35. ahead of 在?之前， 超过?;?????. ahead of time 提前
36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中
37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的
38. in all (=counting everyone or everything,
altogether) 总共，总计
39 after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎 40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到
41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。 42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对?负责。 43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。
44. be anxious about 为?焦急不安; 或anxious
45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为?向?道歉 46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
47. apply to sb. for sth. 为?向?申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。
48. apply to 与?有关;适用
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由?引起。
51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排?做? 52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以?为羞耻
54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向?保证， 使?确信。
55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结
56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做?
57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料
58. attitude to/ toward ?对?的态度。看法
59. attribute?to?(=to believe sth. to be the result of?)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果 60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。
62. at the back of (=behind) 在?后面
63. in the back of 在?后部(里面); on the back of 在?后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。
64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at one’s back 有?支持， 有?作后台
65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in 92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 万一; an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃 66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
67. be based on / upon 基于
68. on the basis of 根据?, 在?基础上 69. beat?at 在?运动项目上打赢
70. begin with 以?开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)
71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以?名义
72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。 73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。
74. for the benefit of 为了?的利益(好处) 75. for the better 好转
76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过。 77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 78. blame sb. for sth. 因?责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把?推在某人身上
79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机 81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 82. out of breath 喘不过气来
83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的 85. take the floor 起立发言 86. on business 出差办事。
87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
88. last but one 倒数第二。
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 90. buy sth. for?money 用多少钱买 91. be capable of 能够， 有能力
be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被?的
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生?万一 in the case of 至于?, 就?而言
95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
96. be cautious of 谨防
97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在?上
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。 99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地 100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
大学英语四级高频词组
1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2.be absent from?. 缺席，不在
absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
3. be absorbed in 全神贯注于?
近义：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
7. in accord with 与?一致 . out of one’s accord with 同?.不一致
8. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
9. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 赊账; on account of 因为;
on no account不论什么原因也不;
take?into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
10. be accustomed to doing sth习惯于做某事.
11. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉
12. act on 奉行,按照?行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
13. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
adapt?(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
14. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除?外
adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply
with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
16. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
17. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
18. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) ?的可能，留有?的余地.
19. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
have an advantage over 胜过.
have the advantage of 由于?处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
20. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
21. ahead of 在?之前, 超过?;?????. ahead of time 提前.
22. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
23. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然;
once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的;
first of all 首先;
all in all 大体上说;
be all in 累极了;
all but 几乎.
24. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .
25. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
26. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对?负责.
answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
27. be anxious about 为?焦急不安; 或anxious for
28. apologize to sb. for sth. 为?向?道歉
29. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
30. apply to sb. for sth. 为?向?申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. apply to 与?有关;适用
31. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
32. arise from(=be caused by) 由?引起.
33. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
34. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以? 为羞耻
35. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向?保证, 使?确信.
36. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
37. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做?
38. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
39. attitude to toward ?对?的态度.看法
40. attribute?to?(=to believe sth. to be the result of?)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
41. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
42. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
43. at the back of (=behind) 在?后面
in the back of 在?后部(里面); on the back of 在?后部(外面);
be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护;
have sb. at one’s back 有?支持, 有?作后台
44. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬 (某人), 背弃, 抛弃
45. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
46. be based on upon 基于 on the basis of 根据?, 在?基础上
47. beat?at 在?运动项目上打赢
48. begin with 以?开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
49. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以?名义，代表?.
50. believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
51. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. for the benefit of 为了?的利益(好处)
52. for the better 好转 get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
53. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
54. blame sb. for sth. 因?责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把?推在某人身上
55. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
56. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
57. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
58. out of breath 喘不过气来
59. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
60. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
61. take the floor 起立发言
62. on business 出差办事.
63. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
64. last but one 倒数第二.
66. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
67. buy sth. for?money 用多少钱买
68. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被?的
69. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
in case (=for fear that) 万一;
in case of (=in the event of)如果发生?万一 in the case of 至于?, 就?而言 in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
70. be cautious of 谨防
71. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在?上
72. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
73. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
74. for a change换换环境(花样等)
75. charge sb. with ?控告某人犯有?
in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of ?由?管
take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
charge?for 因?索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有?
76. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
77. comment on 评论
78. commit oneself to 使自己承担? commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
79. in common (和?)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
80. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和?要好.
81. compare?with ? 把?与?比较
compare?to? 把?比作? by comparison 比较起来
in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和?比起来
82. compensate for 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补
83. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨?;
84. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从
85. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想
86. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心
87. be concerned with (=about) 与?有关 concern oneself about with 关心
88. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当?结束时;
89. condemn sb. to 判决
90. on condition that (=if)以?为条件, 假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管
91. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态
92. confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行.
93. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对?讲真心话, 依赖
94. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对?有信心
95. confidence in sb. sth. 对?的信赖
96. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的
97. confine?to? 把?限制在某范围内
98. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定 (信念等)
99. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照?办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 100. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临
101. congratulate sb. on 祝贺
102. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,
103. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
104. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
105. in consequence (=as a result) 结果
in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于?的结果
106. under consideration 在考虑中
107. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 108. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
109.take?into consideration (=take account of, take?into account)考虑到, 把 ?考虑进去
110. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
111. consist of(=be composed of)由?组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与?一致
112. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与?一致. be consistent in一贯的 , 113. consult sb. on about sth. 向?征求?方面的意见, 就?向?请教
114. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快
115. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 116. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与?相反 117. on the contrary 相反 118. contrast?with 把?与?相对(对照) 119. by contrast 对比之下
120. contribute to 有助于
121. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制
122. at one’s convenience 在方便的时间或地点 .
be convenient to for 对?方便
convince sb. of 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做?
123. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理
124. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境
125. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致
126. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以?为代价
127. a matter of course 理所当然的事
128. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地
129. in (during) the course 在?过程中
130. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候
131. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使?感到光荣
132．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的
133. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病
134．a danger to对?的危险; be in danger(of)处于?危险中; be out of danger脱离危险
135. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止
136. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)
137. deal with (=concern) 论及 138. be in debt to sb. 欠?的债
139. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 140. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;
141. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐
142. take (a) delight in 喜欢干?, 以?为乐
143. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的) 东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西
144.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 145. be dependent on 依靠
146. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
derive?from(=obtain?from)从?取得,由?来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 147. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 in despair 绝望
148. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 149. in detail 详细地
140. deviate from 偏离, 不按?办 141. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食
142. differ from?in 与?的区别在于? 143. in difficulties?有困难,处境困难, 144. discharge sb. (from)?for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因?解雇, 开除 145. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪
146. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 147. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉
148. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 149. in dispute 在争议中
150. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出
151. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与?截然不同
152. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别
153. distinguish?from 把?与?区别开
154. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压
155. have?to do with 与?有关系
156. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
157. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对?表示疑惑
158. be due to 是由于
159. come off duty 下班 go on duty 上班 be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时
be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)
160. be eager for 想得到, 盼望
161. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱
have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力
162. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话
163. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然
164. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力
. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束
. put sb. at his her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 165. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省
166. have an effect on 对?有影响 be in effect (=be in operation) 有效
go into effect 生效. ( 近 come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上
give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使?生效 to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果
(be) of no effect (=useless) 无效
to the effect that 大意是?,主要内容是? to that effect 是那个意思的? 167. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) 168. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在?上
169. encourage sb. in 鼓励 encourage sb. in ?with sth. 用?鼓励某人做某事