北京卷
中考真题
根据中文提示和英文书信内容，写一封意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于 60 词的回信，信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所完成的回信内。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你叫刘京，是美国中学生托尼的笔友，你收到了他的来信。请给托尼写一封回信，回答他的问题，介绍北京良好的公交服务，并淡谈你的感受。
Hi! Liu Jing，
My grandpa is going to Beijing next month because he has heard a lot about the city and he would like to see it himself．He says the bus service in Beijing is very good now，and people can go anywhere by bus．Is he right? Can you tell me something more about it?
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon．
Yours，
Tony
Hi! Tony，
I'm glad to know your grandpa is coming to Beijing．_______
If you have more questions，please ask me．
Yours，
Liu Jing
名师解析
1．试题解读
这则书面表达要求考生写一则回信，内容涉及北京良好的公交服务。公交服务与考生日常生活息息相关，故该写作任务所涉及的写作内容具体，只要平时稍作留意应会有所了解。动手写作时能详细加以表达。但写作要求中不仅涉及介绍，还涉及谈论感受，故考生应注意表达内容全面，不可遗漏要点，所表达观点尽量有自己的独特性，这样才能在数篇中考作文中脱颖而出。
2．写作信息要点
① 回信的基本客套语；
② 介绍北京良好的公交服务；
③ 谈论自己对北京公交服务的看法。
3．可用素材
(1) 词汇：
bus service，excellent，seat，environment，wait for a bus，tickets，cheap，good manners，take，bus lines，spend
(2) 句式：
① It's right that your grandpa says that the bus service in Beijing is very good now．
② It's true that the bus service in Beijing is very good now．
③ There is no trouble for your grandpa to go anywhere in Beijing．
④ There are bus lines all over．
⑤ I believe your grandpa will enjoy our good bus service here．
4．注意事项
(1) 写回信应对来信中所提及的问题有针对性地进行回答，不可避重就轻；
(2) 注意正确使用信件的格式；
(3) 介绍北京良好的公交服务应为本文的重点写作内容；
(4) 注意避免表达的语言平淡化。
满分文展示 1
Dear Tony，
I'm glad to know your grandpa is coming to Beijing．
(①What your grandpa say is right．)The bus service in Beijing is now really very good．(②As a matter of fact，buses play an important role in our daily life．)(③It's very convenient to travel everywhere because there are bus lines all over，even to villages．)There are bus stops here and there，so you needn't wait for a long time．What's more，the tickets are very cheap．(④The drivers are not only good at driving but also kind to passengers．)
I really enjoy taking a bus here．(⑤It's so comfortable here．)
If you have more questions，please ask me．
Yours，
Liu Jing
旁批
① What your grandpa says 在句中为一个主语从句，属于语法高级结构。
② As a matter of fact 在句中起过渡作用，后面的 play an important role 表示“充当重要角色”，是一个高级词汇。
③ 这是一个主从复合句，其中 it's convenient to do 句型表示“做某事是方便的”。属于高级表达方式。
④ 该句中使用了 not only... but also... 结构，该结构的使用，使表达尤为简洁明了。
⑤ 此处是一个 so... that... 引导的结果状语从句，表明了作者的观点和态度。
标准范文
Dear Tony，
I'm glad to know your grandpa is coming to Beijing．
Your grandpa is right．The bus service in Beijing is really good now．There are bus lines all over．Buses can even take you to a small village．Besides，special seats are offered on buses．People do not have to spend a long time waiting for a bus and the tickets are cheap．
I like taking a bus because I think it's comfortable and also good for the environment．So it's a good choice for your grandpa to travel by bus in Beijing．
If you have more questions，please ask me．
Yours，
Liu Jing
中考真题
回想三年的英语学习历程，丰富多彩的英语课堂活动一定给你留下了许多难忘的印象。请你以“What should we do in English class?”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈在英语课堂上学生应该怎样做，才能使英语学习更有效。
提示：(1) Listen to the teacher．
(2) Take part in activities．
(3) Be confident in ourselves．
要求：(1) 文稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
(2) 文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
(3) 词数：60 ～ 80 个。
参考词汇：take notes，work in groups with...，not be afraid of...
What should we do in English class?
In English class，we should ______
名师解析
1．试题解读
本文为提纲式说明文体裁。文章要求学生就“在英语课堂上学生应该怎样做，才能使英语学习更有效”这一话题谈一下自己的具体想法。此话题与学生生活紧紧相关，因此在写作时，考生只要把所给要点逐条陈述，适度发挥，就能写出一篇内容丰富的文章；同时要注意文章说理清楚，语言流畅，句式表达多样，用词恰当、准确。
2．写作信息要点
① 学生要做到课上认真听讲。
② 学生要积极参加课堂活动。
③ 学生应该保持自信的态度。
标准范文
What should we do in English class?
In English class，we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary．Try to answer questions in English．
We should take part in all kinds of activities，like reading，writing，having discussions and playing games．We need to work in groups with our classmates to help each other and learn from each other．
It's very important to be confident．Speak English loudly in front of the class and never be afraid of making mistakes．In this way，we can make much progress．
中考真题
假定你叫张华，最近你从报纸上得知美国某公司将在你的家乡建一座工厂，请给该公司写封电子邮件。要点如下：
表示欢迎：有利于家乡发展等；
感到担忧：造成环境污染等；
希望了解有关环保措施及更多信息。
注意：1．词数 80 ～ 100；
2．请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；
名师解析
1．试题解读
这是一种半开放的题型：美国某公司将在你的家乡建一座工厂，自己既欢喜又担忧，同时还要求了解有关环保措施及更多信息。对于此类文章，作者应该开门见山地说出自己的高兴心情，建没工厂将给家乡的人们带来很多的好处。接着表达自己对环境问题的担忧，担忧恶化的环境对经济造成的反作用。这为下面的了解环保措施做了铺垫。文章结构要清晰，按照题目提示的顺序展开。句式要多变，注意长短句的结合，以彰显错落有致。用词新颖，要学会用同义词、短语替换很普通的词汇。这两条会使你的文章脱颖而出，与众不同。
2．写作信息要点
(1) 自己很高兴；
(2) 有利于家乡的发展；
(3) 担忧会带来环境问题；
(4) 希望了解该公司的有关环保措施及更多信息。
标准范文
Dear Sir or Madam，
I'm a middle school student．I have recently learned from the newspaper that you are going to build a factory here in my hometown．There is no doubt that it is good for the development of my hometown and it will provide us with more jobs．Most of us stand by the program．However，some of us are worried that the factory will make much noise and pollute the environment of the area．I would like to know whether you have any plans for the environment protection．Would you please offer us more information about it?
I'm looking forward to hearing from you．
Yours faithfully，
Zhang Hua
浙江杭州卷
中考真题
假如你是李明，你的笔友 Peter 将随团来你校进行为期一天的学习交流活动，请你将以下安排发邮件告知。
注意：
1．内容必须包括上午的安排，下午的安排及理由；
2．开头已经为你写好，你只需接着写；
3．词数：70 个左右。开头和结尾部分内容不计入总词数。
Hi Peter，
I am writing to tell you the schedule of your coming visit．______．
I'm looking forward to seeing you soon．
Li Ming
标准范文
Hi Peter，
I am writing to tell you the schedule of your coming visit．
In the morning，you are supposed to meet our teachers and schoolmates first，and then have a Chinese music class．Next，you will be taught how to do Chinese paper cutting．
In the afternoon，I suggest you start by taking a boat trip on the West Lake．You'll admire the beautiful sights around the lake．Then you can visit some interesting museums and famous temples to get to know the history of the city．
I'm looking forward to seeing you soon．
Li Ming
河南卷
中考真题
请以“_______ is fun”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：1．先把题目补充完整(空格处可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句)；
2．短文中不得出现真实的地名或人名等信息；
3．词数 80 左右。
______ is fun
名师解析
1．试题解读
本文属于开放式作文，其特点是要求考生充分发挥自己的想象力和创造力，把所给题目补充完整，然后再根据所补充的题目设想内容要点，组织篇章结构。这就为考生张扬个性提供了广阔的空间，从而能够考查考生的发散思维和创新思维能力。
2．写作信息要点
(1) 简洁明了地引出主题。
(2) 展开论述主题。
(3) 照应开头，总结主题。
标准范文
Cooking is fun
Why is cooking fun? Here are two reasons．
First，it is a good way to show my love to my parents．Both my parents are very busy．So when I come back home early，I'll cook for them．After they return，we sit together and enjoy the meal．I can see them smile happily．
Second，it is a kind of creation．I always try to cook different dishes．When my new dish is praised by others，I feel proud．
I like cooking．It brings me a lot of fun．
江西卷
中考真题
To：Emma@help.com
Subject：Ask for your help
Dear Emma，
I have a problem and I need your help．My parents are really strict and never let me do anything! For example．when I go out with my friends，my mom always asks，"Where are you going? Who are you going with?" My parents want to control everything I do．I try to talk to them，but they don't listen．They say，"This is our house and these are our rules．"
Why is it so hard for them to understand me?
Josh
假设你是 Emma，你的笔友 Josh 给你写了一封电子邮件，向你倾诉他在家里的一些烦恼。请根据来信和提示，给 Josh 回一封电子邮件。先说说你的看法，再给出建议，并适当发挥。
提示：1．内容要点：(1) 看法：在父母看来，我们仍是孩子；父母这样做是为了保护我们。
(2) 建议：给父母写信谈谈你的想法；主动帮你父母做些力所能及的事情。
2．回信应包括以上所有提示的信息，做到行文连贯，不要逐字翻译。
3．词数：不少于 80。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Josh，
Thanks for your e-mail．I have ever had the same experience．I even had a fight with my parents．But now，I understand them．______．
I hope this helps!
Emma
名师解析
1．试题解读
本次写作任务要求写一封电子邮件，具有鲜明的时代气息，属于应用文体裁。因格式已给出，因此本次写作的关键应放在结构的安排和语言的组织上。就邮件内容而言，本文要求写一封建议信。此题要点明晰，容易成文，因此考生可根据题目中的内容要点合理地整合信息，在表达上要注意句子衔接自然、语言流畅。
2．写作信息要点
(1) 告诉 Josh 自己对他所面对问题的具体看法：在父母看来，我们仍是孩子；父母这样做是为了保护我们。
(2) 给 Josh 提出解决问题的具体建议：给父母写信谈谈你的想法；主动帮你父母做些力所能及的事情。
(3) 自然地给出结尾。
标准范文
Dear Josh，
Thanks for your e-mail．I have ever had the same experience．I even had a fight with my parents．But now，I understand them．We are growing up，but often，it's hard for our parents to see this．To them，we are still children and they want to protect us．
Sometimes，it's hard for you to talk to your parents．Here's an idea：Write your mother and father a letter．In the letter，tell your parents what you are thinking about．Then maybe they will understand you better．After your parents read the letter，try to talk to them．In your free time，you'd better do something you can to help your parents．For example，you can help your parents with some housework．
What's more，you can describe your friends to your parents and tell them more about you and your life．
I hope this helps!
Emma
上海卷
中考真题
以“我为自己感到自豪”为题写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文。(标点符号不占格)
(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分)。
以下内容仅供参考：
What kind of person are you?
What makes you proud of yourself? (Give an example／examples．)
Why are you proud of yourself?
名师解析
1．试题解读
这篇中考书面表达是一则开放式作文，题干中仅提供了标题“我为自己感到自豪”，没有给出具体的写作内容，且从所给题目来看内容也比较宽泛，无疑给考生写作带来一定的困难。该书面表达有一定的难度，它需要考生充分发挥想象力，充分利用所提供参考的三个方面，找到自己身上的闪光点，并结合实例说明自己能引以为豪的个性品质，从而构思出与众不同的优秀作文来。
标准范文
I'm proud of myself．
I am an outgoing boy．However，one year ago，I was so shy that I dared not speak in public．As a result，my classmates often laughed at me．That troubled me a lot，but I didn't know how to change myself．
Then，last year，my school was going to hold the 60th anniversary celebration．My teacher recommended me to be the host because of my sweet voice．That was too terrible．I wanted to give up．But my teacher encouraged me and helped me practice again and again．The moment came．When I faced so many people，I was still a little afraid．I remembered my teacher's words："Believe in yourself!"．So I took a deep breath and began my self — challenge．Everything went well．When my classmates congratulated to me，my eyes were filled with tears．
From then on，I haven't been shy any more．I have been willing to take on challenges．I am proud of myself．
福建福州卷
中考真题
为满足人们日益增长的健身需求，我国政府于 20## 年将每年的 8 月 8 日定为“全民健身日”。今年的“全民健身日”即将来临，为了让这项活动更加深入人心，某英文报纸举办了一场征文比赛。现在请你以“Let's Do Sports”为题写一篇短文，向该报投稿。
内容提示：
Do you think it is important for everyone to do sports?
What sports do you like? Why do you like it／them?
Do you often do sports with your friends and parents?
How often and how long do you do sports?
How do you feel after doing sports?
要求：1．短文词数 80 左右；
2．必须包括上述提示内容，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，可适当发挥；
3．短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
Let's Do Sports
名师解析
1．试题解读
本文为典型的半开放式作文，以在“全民健身日”即将来临之际，呼吁人们参加体育活动为话题。此话题紧跟时代步伐，有较强的现实感，使考生很容易下笔。但如果想使自己的作品成为一篇考场佳作，考生必须在语言组织上多下工夫，注意高级词汇的选择、复杂句式的运用以及句子信息的有效整合。
2．写作信息要点
(1) 锻炼身体对于每个人来说都很重要。
(2) 你喜欢的运动及选择该运动的理由。
(3) 你平时运动的时间及运动后的感想。
标准范文
Let's Do Sports
I think it's very important for everyone to do sports．I like sports because they're not only good for my health but also good for my study．My favorite sport is swimming．Whenever I am free，I will have a swim with my friends or my parents in the swimming pool．After swimming，I usually feel happy and relaxed．What's more，I can put more energy into my study．So let's do sports，and we will become stronger and stronger．
江苏苏州卷
中考真题
假设在英语课上老师给你们欣赏了电影《太空大灌篮》的主题曲 I Believe I Can Fly。这是一首催人奋进的励志歌曲。请你根据以下要点以“I Believe I Can Fly”为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加某英语杂志社的写作比赛。
内容要点：
1．这首歌告诉我们自信的重要性；
2．自信给人勇气尝试，使人成功；
3．梦想和自信使人勇于面对困难；
4．没有梦想和自信，不会获得成功；
5．你的感悟(考生自拟，至少一点)。
注意：
1．词数 90 左右。短文的开头为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．参考词汇：自信 confidence(n．)；
3．短文不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
I Believe I Can Fly
I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R．Kelly．_______
名师解析
1．试题解读
这种给出内容要点的题型相对来说是比较好写的，正常的写作步骤是：按照要点的顺序翻译，用适当的连接词连接，变换性地使用各种句型，长短参差，错落有致。本文应分两段写，1 至 4 条为第一段，第 5 条感悟，也就是一句话或两句话，单独成段。在写作过程中，要注意人称的使用，最好主语使用 We，不要与 he 或 you 混合用。
2．写作信息要点
(1) 这首歌告诉我们自信的重要性；
(2) 自信给人勇气尝试，使人成功；
(3) 梦想和自信使人勇于面对困难；
(4) 没有梦想和自信，不会获得成功；
(5) 你的感悟
标准范文
I Believe I Can Fly
I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R．Kelly．This song tells us that confidence is very important．When a person has confidence，he believes in himself．He believes that he can and will succeed，and this gives him the courage to try new things．Dreams and confidence are what keep us going on in face of difficulties．No one can
achieve success without them．If you believe you can fly，then you can really fly some day．
I think I will never give up whenever I meet any difficulties．I'll remember confidence is the promise for achieving success．
湖北黄冈卷
中考真题
假如你是小刚，请谈谈你在学习中遇到的问题及解决的方法。
遇到的问题
1．作业太多，休息时间太少；2．压力太大，厌倦学习；3．迷失自我，易怒、易生气
解决的方法
1．劳逸结合，学会放松；2．学会沟通，释放压力；3．学会学习、注重方法
要求：1．围绕以上内容进行合理表述。
2．所表述的内容必须包含表中的六个方面。
3．文中请不要出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。
4．词数不得少于 80，开头语已给出。(不计入词数)
提示词：too much，little，nervous，pressure，be tired of，lose，angry，relax，talk with，suggestion，make a plan，find out
Our Steel Rose lost a chance to take part in the Women's World Cup．But the players never gave up．They said they would try their best to improve themselves．
I always meet some problems in my study ______
名师解析
1．试题解读
首先要读懂题目：(1) 谈谈你在学习中遇到的问题及解决的方法。(2) 所表述的内容必须包含表中的六个方面。(3) 提示词。对于此类文章，作者应该紧紧围绕提示词合理地组织句子，展开思路。构建文章结构：主要谈你在学习中遇到的问题及解决的方法，即表格中的六个方面；表格以上的文字只用来做例子，用来表达自己在失败面前不气馁的精神风貌。好的文章须具备以下三个条件：(1) 有话可说；(2) 句式多变；(3) 用词新颖。
2．写作信息要点
(1) 作业太多(提示词 too much)，休息时间少(little)
(2) 压力太大(pressure)，(nervous)厌倦学习(be tired of)
(3) 迷失自我(lose myself)，易怒、易生气(angry)
(4) 劳逸结合，学会放松(relax)
(5) 学会沟通(talk with，suggestion)，释放压力
(6) 学会学习、注重方法(make a plan，find out)
标准范文
Our Steel Rose lost a chance to take part in the Women's World Cup．But the players never gave up．They said they would try their best to improve themselves．
I always meet some problems in my study．Every day I have too much homework to do，while I have too little time for rest．I feel nervous because of too much pressure．Sometimes I really tired of studying．I even don't know what to do．I think I have lost myself．This feeling makes me angry easily．
What should I do? The players from National Women Soccer Team set a good example for me．That is "never give up"．I think I should learn how to study．First，relax myself though I have much to do．Second，talk with my parents，teachers or friends to ask them for suggestions．Maybe they can help me out of such pressure．Third，make a good plan for my study and find out my own way to learn．
In a word，I will never give up．I will regard the problems as challenges．I will try my best to make my dream come true．
重庆卷
中考真题
在和谐社会里，人与人之间的互帮互助已构成我们生活中的重要组成部分。下周英国友好学校将来你校访问，你校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如李智要参加演讲比赛，请你以“李智”的名义用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容要点提示：
1．帮助同学——友谊；
2．帮助老人——幸福；
3．帮助病人——快乐；
4．帮助别人体会……
要求：
1．词数：80 词左右。正文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful
Hello，everyone．I'm Li Zhi．It's nice to speak about help here．______
Thank you for your listening!
名师解析
1．试题解读
本文要求写一篇演讲稿，属于半开放式作文。命题者关注创建和谐社会的重要因素——互帮互助，要求学生就“Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful”这一主题，具体论述一下帮助同学、老师和病人给我们生活带来的好处，同时谈一下自己对“帮助别人”这一主题的体会。此考题紧跟时代步伐，体现了英语学习应该注意实用性，生活性的原则。人称、时态运用应恰当、准确，各个要点间应保持逻辑连贯，行文通顺。
2．写作信息要点
(1) 帮助同学有助于发展同学之间的友谊。
(2) 帮助老人能使我们懂得幸福的真谛。
(3) 帮助病人会让我们体会快乐的滋味。
(4) 作者对“帮助别人”这一主题的体会。
标准范文
Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful
Hello，everyone．I'm Li Zhi．It's nice to speak about help here．In our life we often help others and also get help from others．When we help our classmates with their study and other things，we can develop our friendship．If we give a hand to old people，we can understand the meaning of pleasure．I think we can get much when we help the people around us．As the saying goes，"Giving is much better than receiving．"
山西卷
中考真题
A) 话题表述
中考结束后，你一定有许多打算，请写出最想做的一件事，并给出理由。
要求：30 ～ 40 词。
名师解析
1．试题解读
本文为简短的话题表述，内容贴近学生生活，让考生有话可说。在写作时，考生首先应该提出自己在中考结束后最想做的事情，然后再给出理由支持自己所设的主题即可。
2．写作信息要点
(1) 中考结束后最想做的事情。
(2) 给出想做此事的理由。
标准范文
After the exam，I really want to travel to Dalian．I think Dalian is a very beautiful city．I like the sea there．I can swim in the real sea．It will make me relax．Also，I can lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine．How happy I will be!
中考真题
B) 书面表达
初中生活即将结束，新的生活即将开启，请为你最要好的同学写一段毕业留言：他(她)给你留下的深刻印象，你们在一起的快乐时光以及对他(她)最美好的祝愿。
要求：1．可参考下图所给提示词，也可适当发挥，开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
2．50 ～ 60 词。
Our life in middle school will come to an end soon．I'll never forget you．_______
名师解析
1．试题解读
本文属于半开放性作文，要求考生写一篇毕业留言。此话题与学生生活紧紧相关，因此在写作时，考生容易下笔。此外，文章在提出题目要求的同时，又给予考生发挥想象的空间。比如在谈到他(她)给你留下的深刻印象时，考生可以参考图示，也可以适当发挥，但值得注意的足，发挥内容一定要恰到好处。
2．写作信息要点
(1) 他(她)给你留下的深刻印象。
(2) 你们在一起的快乐时光。
(3) 你对他(她)的美好祝愿。
标准范文
Our life in middle school will come to an end soon．I'll never forget you．You are an outgoing boy．There's always a smile on your face and everybody likes to make friends with you．We used to play basketball on the playground．Sometimes we went to the park and had a good time there．I always laughed a lot when I was with you．At this very moment I'm saying goodbye to you，I just want to give you my best wishes：
I hope you are happy and healthy forever．
I hope you are successful in the future．
广东广州卷
中考真题
你校准备举行“节约用水，从现在做起”的英语征文比赛，你打算投稿。请根据以下表格内容写一篇英语短文。
注意：1．词数 80 左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入词数)
2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Act now to save water
Water is very important to us...
名师解析
1．试题解读
在水资源严重短缺的今天，我们应该做些什么呢? 这篇文章从社会关心的问题出发，要求考生根据表格中所提供的信息进行写作。因此考生在写这篇文章的时候，应首先点明节约用水的必要性，并指出目前所存在的一些浪费水资源的不良现象，短文结尾要提出作者自己的建议。
2．写作信息要点
(1) 节约用水非常有必要。
(2) 目前所存在的浪费水资源的不良现象。
(3) 如何做才能节约用水(提出 2 ～ 3 个建议)。
标准范文
Act now to save water
Water is very important to us and a must for all living things．
Water is the fundamental to all living things．Human beings can't live without water．
But people often forget to turn off the tap after washing hands．Some people spend too much time having a bath．And some people throw away battles without drinking the water up．
In order to save water，I have some advice．First，we should turn off the tap after washing hands．Second，we should make good use of every drop of water．Saving water is saving ourselves．Let's do all we can do to save water．
江苏南京卷
中考真题
假如你是王林，你的美国朋友 Daniel 将来南京学习，他想了解所到中学附近的滨江图书馆(Binjiang Public Library)。请根据海报中的信息，给他发一封电子邮件，介绍滨江图书馆的情况及部分馆区的功能。
注意：1．电子邮件中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
2．语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
3．词数 80 左右，电子邮件的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Binjiang Public Library
Over 900000 books and 13000 electronic journals
Location：18 Binjiang Road，Jianye District
Open：8:00 a.m．(Mon．— Fri．) 9:00 a.m．(Sat．& Sun．)
Closed：5:00 P.m．(Mon．— Fri．) 8:00 P.m．(Sat．& Sun．)
Sections：Loan Desk(借书处)，Reading Room，Computing Room．
Electronic Resources(资源)，Children's Story Corner．Book Shop...
Functions：
Borrow & return books
search for information on the Internet
...
Dear Daniel，
I am pleased to know that you will come to Nanjing．_______
Yours sincerely，
Wang Lin
2．写作信息要点
(1) 藏书量，位置。
(2) 营业时间。
(3) 组成部分及其功能。
标准范文
Dear Daniel，
I am pleased to know that you will come to Nanjing．Here's some information about Binjiang Public Library．
The library，located at 18 Binjiang Road，has over 900000 books and 13000 electronic journals．It is open from 8:00 a.m．to 5:00 p.m．on weekdays．On weekends it is open for 11 hours．It is a good place for people to read and borrow books．
There are different sections in the library．You can not only borrow and return books at Loan Desk，but also read newspapers and magazines in Reading Room．If you want to search for information on the Internet，you can go to Computing Room．You can also buy some new books in Book Shop．
I believe you will find the library useful．
Yours sincerely，
Wang Lin
湖南长沙卷
中考真题
假如你的笔友(来自美国的 Mike )下个月将到你校交流学习，请你把 Mike 的情况提前介绍给同学们。
要求：1．内容包括 (1) Mike 的家庭情况。
(2) Mike 的性格特点和兴趣爱好。
(3) Mike 的父母和同学对他的评价。
(4) Mike 来中国的原因。
2．字数：60 ～ 80 词。
3．短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
名师解析
1．试题解读
这是一种半开放的题型：第一条的 4 个内容全由作者自己决定，但不能漏掉任何一点。每项内容都要合理。可幸的是，课本中有过这样的文章，这为写作提供了很好的素材。能够背诵出来的同学可以对原文稍微修改一下即可。
2．写作信息要点
(1) 家庭情况：成员的职业、富裕度、幸福、和睦。
(2) 性格特点：热心、随和、直率、乐于助人。兴趣爱好：篮球、足球、乒乓、电脑、读书、游泳等。
(3) 别人的评价：好孩子、好人、可爱、勤奋、好学等。
(4) 来中国的原因：交流学习(了解中国、学习汉语、我校的学生生活、交友等)。
标准范文
My pen pal，Mike，will come to our school to study next month．He is an American．He is fifteen．There are three people in his family．His father is an engineer，and his mother is a teacher．He is outgoing and he likes to help others．In his free time，he likes listening to pop music and playing basketball．His parents and classmates all think he is a lovely boy．He wants to learn Chinese，and he loves Chinese food．That's the reason why he will come to China．I hope you can make friends with him．
江苏扬州卷
中考真题
你将代表学校参加扬州市中学生英语演讲比赛，演讲的题目是 Learning to get along with our parents．请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容要点如下：
要求：1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2) 必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3) 词数：100 词左右(演讲稿的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
4) 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen．Today my topic is Learning to get along with our parents．
These days，most of us feel it is hard to get along with our parents．________ _________
That's all for my speech．Thank you!
名师解析
1．试题解读
这是一种半开放的题型：针对部分学生跟父母相处不好的现象，谈一下常见的表现并分析原因，提出解决措施。对于此类文章，作者应该直接描述一下当前的这种情况，引出话题。对于原因的分析，作者有发挥的余地。在措施的处理上，一定要写三条。如再能注意句式多变，用词新颖，将会使文章与众不同。
2．写作信息要点
(1) 经常跟父母发火，甚至几天不讲话
(2) 原因一：父母过分关注分数
原因二：我们的理由(自拟)
(3) 措施一：我们应该和父母沟通
措施二、三(自拟)
标准范文
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen．Today my topic is Learning to get along with our parents．
These days，most of us feel it is hard to get along with our parents，so quarrels often break out between the two generations，even we don't chat several days．Then how does this come about? I think there are some reasons for this below：
Firstly，our parents pay too much attention to grades．They think grades are the most important．And secondly，we are growing up step by step and becoming independent．We have our own different views，and are far away from our parents' satisfaction．
Therefore，we should strengthen the communication between us and parents and exchange each other's ideas．There is no doubt that we can live with our parents better if we put heart into it．
山东临沂卷
中考真题
假如你叫李华，是九年级一班的学生，暑假即将来临，学校准备组织部分学生参加暑假公益活动。表格中是学校安排的两项活动及要求，请按照你自己的意愿和特长选择其中一项，然后根据你的选择和问题提示，给活动负责人郝老师用英语写一封电子邮件，提出申请。
注意：1．词数：80 — 100；
2．短文中不要出现考生的姓名、学校及其他相关信息中心；
3．邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
We Can Help!
问题提示(电子邮件须包含下列要点)
1．Which project do you want to choose?
2．Why do you want to choose it?
3．How are you going to do it well?
Dear Mr Hao，
I'm Li Hua，a student from Class One，Grade Nine．I read your notice yesterday．_________________
I'm looking forward to your answer soon．
Best wishes，
Li Hua
名师解析
1．试题解读
从题干的要求来看，这篇中考作文要求考生写一封申请信，申请信是一种常见应用文文体，为考生所熟悉。就该篇书面表达来看，写作的内容是供选择的，考生可以根据自己的喜好选取表格中所提供的两个项目中的一个，可供选择的材料就为考生提供了发挥自己写作特长的余地，考生不仅可以选择自己感兴趣的话题，还应考虑选取可以便于自己发挥的话题。在写作的过程中，题干中所提供的问题提示应作为考生写作时的参考内容，在电子邮件中体现对这些问题的说明。
2．写作信息要点
(1) 在养老院帮助使老人们振作精神；
(2) 利用周末帮助老人们做一些日常事务；
(3) 参加孩子们的夏令营，教他们读书；
(4) 每周五下午教孩子们学会生活自理。
标准范文
Dear Mr Hao，
I'm Li Hua，a student from Class One，Grade Nine．I read your notice yesterday．I would like to choose the project-Kids' Summer Camp．The reasons are as follows：
Firstly，I love children because they are active，lovely and curious about everything．Staying with them will bring me a lot of pleasure．Secondly，my dream is to be a teacher．I am imaginative so that I can make reading amusing and interesting．Thirdly，I will teach them some knowledge about heath and security，such as the traffic rules，good habits of healthy life，and so on．In this way，they'll learn to look after themselves．
I hope I can have the chance to make my summer holiday rich，full and meaningful．
I'm looking forward to your answer soon．
Best wishes，
Li Hua
四川自贡卷
中考真题
“地球一小时”是世界自然基金会应对全球气候变化所发起的一项活动。倡议世界各城市在特定时间熄灯一小时，以表明对环保行动的支持。
请根据下面表格内容，以“Earth Hour”为主题写一篇短文，宣传这一备受全球瞩目的环保活动。
要求：1．内容完整，意思连贯，书写规范，文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。
2．必须用上表格中所有的提示信息，词数 80 左右。
Earth Hour
名师解析
1．试题解读
“地球一小时”是世界自然基金会应对全球气候变化所发出的一个倡议，得到了许多国家和城市的积极响应．这一话题也同样为许多同学所熟悉。对于“地球一小时”所涉及的内容许多考生都耳熟能详。此篇写作任务要求考生就所提供的材料写一则宣传文章。立意涉及环保，有着积极的思想性。所涉及内容在表格中给予了详细的说明，便于考生动手。考生应就表格所提供的材料来安排写作内容，重点介绍“地球一小时”这一活动的目的、参与方式、历史及 20## 年参与情况。
2．写作信息要点
(1) 地球一小时起始时间和地点：2007 年 3 月 31 日，悉尼；
(2) 地球一小时参与方式：与家人共进烛光晚餐，或与朋友一起分享故事；
(3) 倡议地球一小时目的：节约能源、改善气候；
(4) 20## 年各国参与“地球一小时”这一活动的情况。
标准范文
Earth Hour
Earth Hour started in Sydney at 7:30 pm．On March 31，2007．More than 2.2 million homes turned off their lights for an hour．On March 27，2010 over 125 countries took part in it，and in our country 33 cities also took part in it．The activity aims to save energy and improve climate．We have different ways to spend the dark hours such as having dinner with our family in the candlelight and sharing stories with our friends．We can also have parties or take a walk in the parks．
吉林通化卷
中考真题
假如你是 Daniel，请你根据下面的提示内容，给你的笔友 Kitty 写一封电子邮件，向她倾诉你的烦恼，并请求她的帮助。词数要求：80 词。
1．着迷于网上聊天，并花很多时间；
2．经常回家很晚，不能按时交作业；
3．父母和老师不喜欢这样，要我放弃这个爱好；
4．为此常感到有压力，也不知怎么办才好，希望给出一些建议。
名师解析
1．试题解读
这篇中考作文要求考生写一封电子邮件，邮件内容在所给材料中已明确给出，总体上包括两个方面：倾诉烦恼、请求提出一些改进的建议。因而，这实际上是一篇给材料作文，考生应完整全面地将所给材料表达出来，尽可能做到紧紧围绕中心话题，内容翔实，表述准确完整，语言流畅，使用语法无误。如能根据所给材料更加合理地安排写作顺序则可提升文章档次。
2．写作信息要点
(1) 自身存在的问题：着迷上网聊天，花去很多时间，经常回家很晚，不能按时交作业；
(2) 引起后果：父母和老师不喜欢，要求放弃这些爱好；
(3) 写信目的：常感有压力，不知怎么办，请求给出建议。
标准范文
Dear Kitty，
How time flies! I haven't seen you for a long time．I am in trouble now．Could you help me with my problem? I love chatting on the Internet．I spend a lot of time talking with others so I get home late every night．I'm too tired to do my homework and I can't hand it in on time．Both my teachers and parents don't like me to do so．They hope I can give it up．I feel stressed and don't know what to do．Could you give me some advice? Please write to me soon．
Best wishes，
Yours，
Daniel
天津卷
中考真题
假设你是某学生杂志社的编辑 Diana，收到了读者 Steve 的一封来信，信中倾诉了他目前的烦恼。请根据提示内容，给 Steve 写一封回信。
提示：
参考词汇：小组讨论 group work 表达 express
要求：1．词数：80 — 100 个；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3．要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Diana，
I just came to a new school．And I can't get on well with my new classmates... what should I do?
Steve
Dear Steve，
I've learned about your problems．I think _______________________
Best wishes，
Diana
名师解析
1．试题解读
本题要求考生“你”以某学生杂志社的编辑 Diana 的身份进行写作。本文的体裁是书信。本题比较符合学生的生活实际，使学生有据可依，有话可说；另外，还能够考查考生是否能够运用所学的语言帮助他人解决生活中的实际问题。假设你收到了读者 Steve 的一封来信，信中倾诉了他目前的烦恼。请你根据提示内容，给 Steve 写一封回信，帮助他分析事情发生的原因，提出合理化的建议，并能提出具体的措施，态度要真诚。
2．写作信息要点
(1) 课上参与小组活动，表达自己的想法；
(2) 课间和同学交谈；
(3) 主动问候同学；
(4) 对同学友好，帮助同学；
(5) 积极参加班级活动(如：运动会、歌咏比赛等)
标准范文
Dear Steve，
I've learned about your problems．I think you should be active in group work in class and be brave enough to express your ideas．Try to talk with your classmates at break．If you want to get on well with your classmates，don't forget to say hello when you meet them．Being friendly and helpful is also very important．You need to take part in all kinds of class activities，such as sports meetings，football games and singing competitions．I'm sure you will soon be among friends．
Best wishes，
Diana