20##高考英语书面表达讲义及训练（11）及参考范文：说明文
假设你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：
1.乐观的人生态度；
2.努力学习；
3.参加体育锻炼。
生词：态度 attitude
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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说明文是指说明事物的情况或道理的文章，目的介绍某一方面的知识。一般来说，高考中的说明文常涉及 : 商品介绍、旅游指南、科技读物和工作总结这几类，而形式上常以图画、图表和文字提示的形式出现。考生要根据实际情况综合运用多种说明方式，以便从不同角度、不同方面把说明对象完整地介绍出来，从而增强表达效果。同时注意运用适当过渡词来体现上下文的逻辑关系：
1．表示时间顺序的：then，now，soon，afterwards，later等。
2．表示程序、动作过程的：first，second，firstly，secondly，first of all，next，at first，at last等。
3．表示递进的：what’s more，once more，what is worse，in addition，besides 等。
4．表示解释和说明：namely，for example，for instance，actually，believe it or not，to tell you the truth，that is(to say)，according to this，for this reason等。
5．表示比较、对比的：just as，just like，more or less，sooner or later，on the contrary，on the other hand等。
6．表示总结的： finally，in conclusion，in a word，in general，generally speaking，in short 等。
范例：假设你是一所对外汉语大学的工作人员，新学期开学时， 请你用英语写一段有关学校服务设施的文字介绍，张贴在新生宿舍门口， 方便不懂汉语的学生熟悉环境。
其中应包括以下要点：
1．商店、 邮局、银行在校园西部游泳池附近，约五分钟路程。
2．营业时间：商店——每天9∶00～22∶00。邮局——9∶00～17∶00周末休息。银行——中国银行9∶00～17∶00可兑换外币。
3．理发店在银行对面，洗衣房在宿舍楼后面一栋楼的第一层。
4．服务电话：8645336。
注意：1.词数：100左右。
2．文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3．参考词汇： 兑换外币currency exchange；洗衣房 laundry
To all the new students
Welcome to our school.To make your stay here more enjoyable，here’s some information about the service available at our school.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【思路导航】
1．文体分析：本文是说明文。
2．段落层次
(1)第一段说明学校介绍服务设施的目的，引出正文。
(2)第二段依次介绍商店、邮局和银行的位置及开放时间。
(3)第三段对可能未尽事宜提供联络咨询的方式。
【范文赏读】
To_all_the_new_students
Welcome_to_our_school.To_make_your_stay_here_more_enjoyable，here’s_some_
information_about_the_service_available_at_our_school.
Located in the west of our school，just near the swimming pool，are the shops，the post office and the bank.The shops stay open from nine in the morning till ten at night，where you can get daily necessities.The post office is open for eight hours，from nine am to five pm.And it doesn’t open during the weekends.There is a Bank of China，which can provide you with currency exchanges.It is open for eight hours，beginning at nine in the morning.By the way，there’s a barber’s just opposite the bank.If you want to go to the laundry，there is one on the ground floor of the building just behind the dormitory.
If you have any difficulty，you may just call our hotline,8645336.We are always ready to provide you with our good service.
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第二篇：20xx高考英语二轮书面表达(话题为主)训练(08)及参考范文
2013高考英语二轮书面表达（话题为主）训练（08）及参考范文
写作（满分30分）
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上，介绍你课外学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文：
1. 参加英语角的益处；
2. 坚持写英语日记的作用；
3. 英文阅读网站（EnjoyReading）对你的帮助。
注意：1. 词数：120-150；
2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
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【命题透视】本写作难度平稳，秉承了“让学生有话说”的原则，学生写起来并不觉得无话可说，但是要想写好并不是很容易。首先必须要有逻辑性，这三个要点必须条理清楚地都列出来；其次里面的某些词句和句型要表达正确，运用恰当的句型，而且注意衔接词的使用。只有这样，才能写出流畅地道的文章。
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【预测试题17】对开微博的看法——【汉语提示类】【议论文】
最近，很多中学生都纷纷开通了自己的微博，一方面，微博可以作为展示自己的窗口，可以释放学习的压力。因此已经被越来越多的中学生所接受。但是，另一方面，很多家长和老师都认为管理个人微博要花相当多的时间和精力，会耽误学习。
请对这一现象在英语博客网上进行简要介绍，并发表自已的看法。
这是一篇汉语提示写作，是一篇议论文。采用三段成文法，第一段提出问题，介绍人们的看法：第二段发表自己的观点和理由；第三段给出自己的建议。
Nowadays, it is common that more and more high school students open their own micro blogs on the Internet. For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent. For another, it is a useful way to release their pressure. And all these rake it more and more popular with high school students. But many parents and teachers hold a different view, they think that managing one's micro blog wi11 take a lot of time and energy, which should be used to study.
In my view, I am greatly in favor of this activity. Today the Internet is playing an important and essential role in our life. Therefore as high school students of the Information Age, we need to learn to make use of this meaningful tool to communicate and display ourselves. What's more, opening and organizing micro blogs need various abilities such as writing, designing, being skillful at computer and so on. Only if - 2 -
we master those abilities can we make a successful micro blog. As a result, we improve ourselves while organizing our micro blogs.
In fact, micro blog itself is of little harm. It is your attitude towards it that matters. We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects.
1、经典句子
1） Nowadays, it is common that more and more high school students open their own micro blogs on the Internet.
2） ... they think that managing one' s micro blog wi11 take a lot of time and energy, which should be used to study.
3） Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful micro blog
4） It is your attitude towards it that matters.
2、推荐素材
电子产品的利弊——【提纲类】议论文
假如你是李华，是一名高中生。随着科技的发展，iPad已成为中学生的新宠。用iPad既可以听音乐，阅读纯文本电子书，又可玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用iPad的情况。信的内容如下：
1、使用iPad对学习的好处：
2、对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响：
3、提出自己的建议并说明理由。
这是一篇汉语提示写作，是一篇议论文。采用三段成文法，第一段叙述iPad对学习的好处；
第二段叙述使用iPad的弊端：第三段发表自己的建议和理由。
Dear Editor',
I'm a senior high school student named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and think it's a fashion to use them. U sing an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen. Apparently, it's helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.
Some students, however, bring their iPads to the classroom and listen to music without earphones, which makes the teacher and other students greatly annoyed. Some of them even waste predous time in class playing video games.
In my opinion, as students, we should make good use of iPads to help achieve - 3 -
academic success. The classroom is a place for students to study, and therefore concentration is awfully needed for us to learn our lessons. Furthermore, the school should make a rule to guide the students to use iPads in a proper way.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
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