材料作文范文
一、雨后,一只蜘蛛艰难地向墙上支离破碎的网爬去,由于墙壁潮湿,它爬到一定的高度,就会掉下来,它一次次地向上爬,一次次地掉下来,第一个人看到了,叹了一口气说：?我的一生不正如这只蜘蛛吗?忙忙碌碌无所得.?于是,他日渐消沉.第二个人看到了说：?这只蜘蛛真愚蠢,为什么不从旁边干燥的地方爬上去?我可不能像它那样愚蠢.?于是,他变得聪明起来.第三个人看到了,他立刻被蜘蛛屡败屡战的精神感动了.于是,他变得坚强起来. 1、
我阳光，我成功
为蜘蛛哀叹的人日渐消沉，为蜘蛛
反思的人变得聪明，为蜘蛛感动的人坚强起来。
由此我明白一个道理：追求成功的人心中充满阳光，畏惧失败的人心中布满阴霾。所以每个人都应该呼喊：我阳光，我成功！
荀子曰：?玉在山而草木润，渊生珠而崖不枯。?心中的阳光，如美玉，如珍珠，如牛黄，如红木。?夫日月之有蚀，风雨之不时，怪星之党见，是无世而不常有之。?既然如此，就要相信阳光总在风雨后。英国诗人雪莱说：?冬天已经来了，春天还会远吗？?的确?不宜妄自菲薄?，应在心底保留哪怕一米阳光。
屈原曾是个阳光大臣，写过?揽彗
星以为旌兮，举斗柄以为麾?的豪言，但顶不住流放的痛苦自杀了，多么可惜！纵然楚王使?蝉翼为重，千钧为轻；黄钟毁弃，瓦釜雷鸣?，但?留得青山在, 不怕没柴烧?啊! 《周易》上说：?夫人者，与天地合其德，与日月合其明，与四时合其序，与鬼神合其吉凶，先天而弗违，后天而奉天时。?心中有阳光，便能?与日月合其明?，顺应自然规律，积极追求进步。
韩愈诗云：?白日悬大野，幽泥化轻壒。?阳光使沉泥化为轻尘，使烦恼化为轻烟。韩愈?焚膏油以继晷，恒兀兀以穷年?，把心中的阳光化为油灯的光，走向文学的成功。
只要心中有阳光，普通的景象，也令人神往。欧阳修在《秋声赋》里写道：?丰草绿缛而争茂，佳木葱茏而可悦。?其实并不是景色有多好，只是欧阳修心中有阳光，才写出了生机。
潘尼在《逸民吟》中慨叹?朝云叆叇，行露未晞?，而被贬的苏轼则能写出?淡烟疏柳媚晴滩?这样很阳光的句子。张孝祥阻风三山下，却激发了他的艺术灵感：?波神留我看斜阳，唤起鳞鳞细浪。明日风回更好，今宵露宿何妨？?他就是相信，最黑暗时，黎明在前。 ?江北秋阴一半开，晚云含雨却低徊。青山缭绕疑无路，忽见千帆隐映来。?王安石这首《江上》说明，
追求成功的人心中映照着大片的阳光。要变?屡战屡败?为?屡败屡战?以至?屡战屡胜?。
看过别人的悲欢，走好自己的路线。笑乌云与失败一色，怀阳光共成功齐飞……
2、 神奇的力量
在人云亦云的氛围中，敢于大声说?不?是一种勇气；在片片绿丛中，敢于展现自己的鲜红是一种勇气；在人来人往的大街上，敢于弯下腰拾起那一片纸屑是一种勇气。勇气是通向成功的必经之路，试问，你连闯的勇气都没有，怎可妄想好运降临到你的头上？
生活中，在关键处，往往就需要那么点勇气。
课堂上，老师行云流水般地讲着课，时而大家优美地朗诵，时而展开激烈的辩论。在活跃的课堂气氛下，老师提了这样一个问题：?大家可知《饮湖上初晴后雨》描写的是哪个季节？?
这首苏轼所写的诗我很喜欢，诗中是这样描写的：?水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。?大家七嘴八舌地讨论开了，有的认为是春季，有的认为是夏季。
?我认为是春季，因为春季的山和雨都是很美的。??我也认为是春季。??我也是！??我也是！?
一时，班上的?拥春派?以绝对优势压倒了?拥夏派?。我凝思着，诗中的?雨亦奇?可否理解成夏天的雨一会下，一会停，很是奇妙呢？可面对高呼的?春季?，我犹豫了。心中有个想法在说：算喽！还是支持春季得了，就算错，这么多人大家一起错，脸上好歹也有些面子啊！
可是，这并不是我的初衷啊！为什么不勇敢亮出自己的观点？错了怎么办，很丢人的。丢人？我顿时
给自己脑海中冒出的这个词惊住了。什么时候开始，我竟有了这样的想法呢？不，我一定要坚信自己的选择。可……
老师让大家举手表决，?认为是春季的请举手！??呼啦啦?地，一片片手高高地举了起来，像一片小树林。我的手在课桌上欲举又降，悬而未决，心里很矛盾。好友回头见我还没举手，一脸惊讶，用眼神示意我快举。我摇了摇头。
在摇头的那一刹那，我觉得自己原本摇摆不定的心平定下来了，有股神奇的力量悄悄钻入我的心房，坚定了我的信念。我明白，即使迈出
的这一步是错误的，也是值得的。
我坦然地选择了夏天，当老师问我理由时，我回答得很平静。
事情总是这样。当你勇敢地说出自己的想法，当你有勇气坚持时，总会有份意外的好运降临。结果是：我是正确的。
我想，这股神奇的力量就是勇气，它是很奇妙的东西，让你在紧要关头多了一份镇定。
试题分析：就作文材料来说，这个寓言故事还是比较好理解的。在写作时，可以考虑一下立意：
立意一：成功与心态。材料中第一
个人看到蜘蛛爬墙，是?它一次次地向上爬??一次次地又掉下来??忙忙碌碌无所得?，于是它只有叹气，而?日渐消沉?。他没有看到蜘蛛的坚持不懈，矢志不移，没有领略到?从哪里跌倒，从哪里爬起来?的真谛。面对同样的事情，因为拥有不一样的心态，所以所受到的影响和发展结局迥异。要让人生获得改变，必须先要改变自己的心态。
立意二：成功与方法。材料中第二个人看到蜘蛛爬墙，他看到的是蜘蛛爬墙的方法不对，这个方向爬不过去，应该换一个方向。所以，一个人的成功，不仅需要顽强的毅力，同时选择正确的方法也是非常
必要的。
立意三：成功与精神。材料中第三个人看到蜘蛛爬墙，他立刻被蜘蛛屡败屡战的精神感动了。于是，他变得坚强起来。这说明，一个人能否成功，他的精神起着至关重要的作用。对待任何失败和挫折，都不能气馁，而应该屡败屡战，直至成功。
二、阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。(60分) 在一次哲学课上，教授拿出一只透明的空玻璃杯，放在讲台正中间，问台下的学生：?这是什么？?学生们回答说：?很明显，这是一只空杯子。?
随即，教授往玻璃杯里倒满了牛
奶，又问学生：?现在呢？? 学生们回答说：?是牛奶。?教授笑了笑，一口气将牛奶喝完，接着又往玻璃杯里倒满了果汁，再次问学生：?那么现在呢？?
学生们很干脆地回答说：?是果汁。?
这时候，教授收起脸上的笑容，意味深长地说：?其实，杯子始终是这只杯子。但是，当它装满了牛奶、果汁这些东西的时候，我们往往就看不见杯子了。?
【要求】①选好角度，确定立意，明确文体(诗歌除外)，自拟标题；②不要脱离材料内容含意的范围；③不要套作，不得抄袭，不得透露个人相关信息；④书写规范，正确
使用标点符号。
参考例文：
不畏浮云遮望眼
人生在世，每个人都有追求。在追寻的道路上，我们不一定会幸运的永远遇到平坦与云淡风轻。也许乌云重重，也许崎岖满路，偶尔的灰心丧气，迷茫彷徨并不重要，重要的是即使我们身陷低谷，也不要失去?不畏浮云遮望眼?的勇气；也不要失去对?身在最高层?的希望与追求。
所有人都不会忘记布达格广场的那一场大火。烈火中他的身躯化为灰烬，但他那颗向往真理的心还在烈火中熠熠生光。哥白尼一个用生
命去捍卫真理的人。即使面对权威的?地心说?；面对百般阻挠的天主教会；面对无知的人群，他依然坚持他的信念，终于他登上了科学的高峰，提出了令人嘱目的观点?日心说?。任何困难都无法阻挡一颗奋进、向上的心，即使失去生命，他的思想还是像冉冉升起的太阳，冲破了黑暗与愚昧的禁锢。 没有人能了解蛹化蝶的艰辛，当它们倦屈在黑暗、厚重的壳中；当它们为冲破束缚而精疲力尽；当它们觉得化蝶的日子遥遥无期，它们是否想过要放弃，我不懂是求生的欲望还是飞翔的梦想使它们忍受这一切，但我宁愿相信是后者，我相信对?身在高层?的信仰会使所有
一切热爱生活的事物?不畏浮云?，因为我相信梦是所有通气的源泉。 经常听到这样一句话：?年轻，没有什么不可以。?没错！初生牛犊不怕虎，年轻的我们，青春是无法替代的资本，但有些人，却把青春看作是一种可以挥攉的东西，他们把大把的时间荒废在堕落和享乐里。他们的双眼被无知蒙敝。他们不懂所有这些不过是他们追寻他们的归宿途中的引他们误入歧途的诱惑，不过是一朵朵浮云，不过是快乐的假象，其实真正的成功，幸福是厚实、沉重的，也许不绚烂但却真实、温暖。
也许我们一辈子也无法身在最高层；也许乌云太厚实，浮云也有让
人留恋的地方；也许我们鼓足勇气、充满信心仍然跌跌撞撞、四处碰壁，即使，哪怕我们拼搏了一生也没有达到自己的终点，但，至少我们会 发现自己没有原地踏步，我们收获了一路的或快乐或幸酸的过程，我们励炼了自己，丰富了我们的人生，我们得到了过程。 也许，收获的没有期望的多，不如想像中好，但，至少我们没有遗憾。 当我们回首往事，成败已不重要。你会发现最精彩的是我们曾经为?最高层?而信心百倍，而努力奋斗的过程。
不畏浮云遮望眼，只缘过程最精彩。
文章开头阐述中心论点：?重要的
是即使我们身陷低谷，也不要失去‘不畏浮云遮望眼’的勇气；也不要失去对?身在最高层?的希望与追求。?接着举出哥白尼的故事、举出蛹化蝶的艰辛的例子来论述观点，最后，总结强调中心论点，照应开头，呼应题目。本文结构严谨，论证有力，一气呵成，显得浑然一体，在论证过程中，作者始终紧扣所给材料，从不同的角度去议论问题，纵横捭阖，游刃有余，是一篇规范的议论文。 解析： 试题分析：写作提示：材料中的教授意在用杯子隐喻人生，当人们心中装满了金钱、成见、权势等东西时，往往就会迷失自己的，在他眼中，看到的都是身外之物，却难以
真正地看清自己。从教授角度立意，可以写坚守自我?要看清自己??人生要有大智慧?等等。从学生的角度立意，可以写?莫为浮云遮望眼??拥有自我?等等。
阅读下面一首诗，根据要求作文
没有不下台的演员 也没有不散场的观众 鼓掌一百零一次
还是有一百零二次的落幕 走吧，雨点在无声飘落 泥土并不是它的墓园 只有长长的路是真实的
快乐地、热情地、认真地走吧
1、如果说人生是一个大舞台，每一个人就都是演员。而任何表演，总有收场的时候，正如演员总有下台的时候一样,关键是演好自己的戏。
2、?落幕?并不意味着结束，也可能是新的开始。
3、世界和人生总是在永恒的变化和运动。
4、生活是一本?可爱的书?，一条真实的路。
5、乐观地去生活，执著地去追求，不断开拓人生新的舞台。
6、生活的态度是认真，人生的姿态当是行走。
7、生活不能缺少热情，更不能缺
少激情。
8、呼唤人们，乐观地去生活，执著地去追求，不断开拓人生新的舞台。
9、不要太在乎结果，而要把握过程。
从这首诗对心灵的启迪方面．．．．．．．，我们可以悟出：
1、终点即是起点，新的起点。
2、生活的态度是认真，人生的姿态当是行走。
3、人生短暂，发展永恒
4、今天永远都是起点，只有明天才是我们前进的动力，只有明天才是我们前进的目标
5、把握现时，把握今天。
6、现实总是短暂的，只有发展才
是永恒的。
7、对起点的认识。忘掉今天的成功，忘掉昨天的悲伤，牢记昨天的经验和教训，好好把握住今天的时刻。
8、对明天的理解。明天是我们前进的目标，没有了对明天的期待，就失去了前进的动力。明天是弥补遗憾的?如果?，明天是实现?如果?的现在。
【优秀范文一】 奔赴明日的征程
生命如泉，每一掬都清凉爽可口；生命如歌，每一拍都意蕴深刻；生命如诗，每一行都热情奔放。莫在昨日徘徊，沉醉不知归路，敬请迈开脚步，与大鹏一日同风起。 这
个世界没有绝境，只要你心中还有希望，只要你的双腿还未被禁锢。看吧，经历了八十一难之玄奘，毕竟取得了真经；众叛亲离的哥伦布毕竟发现了新大陆；痛病饿三重压迫下之莫扎特，毕竟谱写了《安魂曲》。
这个世界充满公正，不要惧怕脚下的荆棘，不要胆怯迎面的飞沙走石。你瞧，陆游的爱情悲剧铸成了?泪痕红浥鲛绡透?的柔肠寸断；李煜的亡国之痛化作了?故国不堪回首月明中?的哀哀深愁；若没有泰坦尼克号的冰海沉船，它又怎能攫取数以亿计人的心灵？
傅雷说：?不经过战斗的舍弃是虚伪的，不经过劫难磨练的超脱是轻
佻的，逃避现实的明哲是卑怯的。?而我要补充说：人生虽漫长，而不经过脚步的留痕，是不真实的。莫去追求空中楼阁的缥缈，觥筹交错的瞬间，我们应像杨牧那样发出青春的呐喊：?我是鹰——云中有志，我是马——背上有鞍，我有骨——骨中有钙，我有汗——汗中有盐！?去继续我们赴约的征程。
在浙江绍兴，年轻的父母生下女儿，他们就在地窖里，埋下一坛坛米做的酒，十七八年后，女儿长大了，这些酒就成了嫁女儿婚礼上的佳酿。它有一个美丽而惹人遐思的名字：女儿红。
是什么使平凡的米变成芬芳甘醇的酒？是挣脱自身束缚的胆量和
日复一日的痛苦煎熬。酒如此，人亦如此。没有迈开脚步的力量不配那一撇一捺的顶天立地，没有坚实而滴血的印迹不配拥有充实而无价的人生。
有人说：每个人都是上帝咬过一口的苹果，但不同的是，有的人将生命的汁液顺着这个缺口恣意涌出，从而向世人昭示了它的香甜；而有的人却畏葸不前，直至最后一滴汁液蒸发掉，也不曾向外面的世界探一次头。
似水流年，流年似水。苏格拉底在谆谆告诫我们：孩子们，生命不会给你第二次选择的机会，你那提起的脚为什么不快些迈起来呢？
【点评】:
这是一篇以文采取胜的优秀作文。其亮点有二：一是语言优美，二是材料丰富。首先，作者以一组文采飞扬的排比句开篇，全文句式整齐而又灵活多变，富有灵动的色彩，词语生动，诗意浓郁，与所给材料和谐统一。其次，引用材料涉及傅雷、杨牧、苏格拉底，可谓信手拈来，底蕴深厚，充实而自然。从中可以看出作者平时涉猎之广，否则，是不可能做到如此灵活而又顺畅的。
第二篇：大学英语四级考试辅导材料 作文范文50篇
大学英语四级考试辅导材料
---作文范文50篇
● 范文1 ●
Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Celebrities as the Products’ Spokesmen. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 明星代言现象很普遍。 2. 明星代言广告存在一些问题。 3. 我的看法。
Celebrities as the Products’ Spokesmen
In the contemporary society, it is very common for celebrities, or the so-called superstars, to be spokesmen or representatives for a wide variety of products. Celebrities’ advertisements can be easily found on the Internet, televisions, newspapers, magazines and even on the walls of some buildings.
There are, however, some problems for celebrities and the consumers. To begin with, before representing, a star may know nothing about the product. Thus, consumers may be misled. Even worse, for the sake of money, some stars advertise for items with low quality, even for fake commodities. In the case of Sanlu, the public image of stars involved was spoiled. Last but not least, the high income of advertising does not deserve their labor, which widens the gap between the poor and the rich.
From my point of view, it is high time that measures were taken to eliminate the demerits. Firstly, laws should be worked out to regulate celebrities’ advertising. Secondly, stars should be required to tell the truth to the public. Only by doing so can stars be trusted by their fans and can consumers benefit. (183 words)
◇第一段思路点评：简单描述明星代言的现象。
◇语言点提示：a wide variety of products 琳琅满目的商品
◇第二段思路点评：指出明星代言存在的一些问题，注意使用的连接词语：to begin with, even worse, last but not least。
◇语言点提示：for the sake of 为了…的利益
◇第三段思路点评：针对这一现象，谈谈自己的看法。
◇语言点提示：eliminate the demerits 解决这些负面问题。regulate celebrities’ advertising 规范明星代言
● 范文2 ●
题目：CertificateCraze on Campus
写作提纲：1．近几年大学校园内出现“考证热” 。2．产生这一现象的原因。3．你的看法。
Certificate Craze on Campus
In recent years, getting a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Almost every student is working hard on campus, preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear?
There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon. First, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe. Second, diploma and certificates are still important standards by which many employers measure a person’s ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.
From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability. Being crazy in getting certifications blindly is nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value. (176 words)
◇第一段思路点评：简要描述现象：大学生们热衷于考证。
◇语言点提示：此句Why does this craze appear?作为过渡，引出下文。
◇第二段思路点评：解释出现这一现象的原因，注意所使用的连接词语：first, second。
◇语言点提示：the admission expansion of colleges：高校扩招
◇第三段思路点评：以自己为例，具体说明。
◇语言点提示：(1) nothing but=only；(2) focus on/upon=concentrate on/upon
● 范文3 ●
题目：Salary or Interest？
写作提纲：1.有的人找工作的时候选择兴趣，有的选择工资。2.你的看法
Salary or Interest
Upon graduation，college students often confront the problem of the career choice. Students’ opinions differ greatly on this issue. Some hold that priority should be given to their interest in jobs，but others take the attitude that salary is the most critical factor influencing their career choices. It is truly a tough choice.
As for me，I prefer the latter view. A well paid job exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people，with no exception to me. Instead of interest, salary counts most when I choose my future career. In my view，our career choices largely depend on how and where we have been brought up. I come from a poor urban family and my parents were both laid off workers. In order to finance my tuition，they have been working hard over the past four years. As the only son in my family，I have to shoulder the burden of supporting my family. In short，salary is the first and only consideration in my choice of career. (179 words)
◇第一段思路点评：就大学生找工作时所持标准问题，阐述了两种不同的观点。
◇语言点提示：（1）priority should be given to something（应优先考虑……），牢记此句式。
（2）分述不同观点时，可使用不同的动词或动词短语，避免重复，如hold， take the attitude。
◇第二段思路点评：以己为例，表明观点。
◇语言点提示：（1）exert … on 对……施加；(2)finance my tuition 承担我的学费
● 范文4 ●
High Salaries or Career Development?
1. 有的大学毕业生选择工作时主要看重高工资，而有的认为良好的职业发展空间更重要。
2. 阐述他们各自的考虑。 3. 表明你的看法。
High Salaries or Career Development?
Whiling looking for jobs, people have different views about what kind of job they should choose. Some of them focus their attention on the jobs that promise high salaries. Others show a preference for those jobs that offer great career development.
People holding the first view usually think that more money will result in more happiness. With a lot of money in hand, they will be able to enjoy a rich life. Otherwise, they will suffer from depression due to lack of enough money. However, the holders of the second view argue that one should develop his skills as roundly as possible. It is career development that counts most. Without development, you will be outrun by others and fall behind the times sooner or later.
In my view, career development is the right choice because career may give us long term satisfaction while high salary would give us short term happiness. Besides, generally speaking, a good career development will bring high salaries sooner or later. So I will give my vote to the career development first and then high salaries. (180 words)
● 范文5 ●
题目：How Will Our Life Go on without Internet?
1. 网络提供给了人们丰富多彩和便捷的生活。
2. 很多人开始感觉离开网络寸步难行。 3. 你对网络依赖症的看法。
How Will Our Life Go on without Internet?
If asked whether the Internet is the greatest discovery of the 20th century, my answer would be yes. The Internet has drawn the world closer together, realized countless incredible dreams, and provided modern people with a great many conveniences and a brilliant life.
Today, many people simply feel they cannot live without the Internet. Governments publish their latest policies and decisions online for worldwide recognition. Political campaigns are often done online to gain wider public support. Companies and enterprises resort to the Internet for more business opportunities and potential customers home and abroad. Common folks like us also rely on the cyber world in various ways, for communication, entertainment, banking and shopping.
The power of the Internet is all pervasive, yet its many negative effects are already visible. For example, Internet addicts tend to withdraw to their own fantasy world rather than communicate with a real person. Children are exposed to online pornography and violence. Internet fraudsare an everyday occurrence. In view of all this, you are advised to use the Internet with wisdom. Keep it at a safe distance and never lose yourself.
◇第一段语言点提示：一句话中连用三个动词draw, realize, provide，显得句子很有气势。
◇第二段思路点评：很多人觉得网络已经渗透到生活的方方面面，离开了网络就寸步难行。
◇语言点提示：从政府部门、研究机构到普通老百姓，网络已经和我们的生活息息相关。原文通过列举governments, political campaigns, and common folks，一气呵成，让我们真切地感受到网络无处不在。
◇第三段语言点提示：(1) online pornography and violence，网络色情和暴力。
(2) Internet frauds are an everyday occurrence.网络欺诈每天都在发生。
● 范文6 ●
题目：Choosing an Occupation
1. 选择职业是一个人要面对的难题之一。 2. 需要花时间去选择职业。 3. 选择职业时可以向多人寻求建议和帮助。
Choosing an Occupation
One of the most important problems a young person faces is deciding what to do. Since choosing an occupation or career will have great impact on the future life, people often pay so much attention to it that they usually have difficulties in deciding what to do.
Choosing an occupation takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about as you try to decide what you would like to do. You may find that you will have to take special courses to qualify for a particular kind of work, or you may find out that you will need to get actual work experience to gain enough knowledge to qualify for a particular job.
Fortunately, there are a lot of people you can turn to for advice and help in making your decision. At most schools, there are teachers who are professionally qualified to give you detailed information about job qualifications. And you can talk over your ideas with family members and friends who are always ready to listen and to offer suggestions. (177 words)
◇第一段思路点评：简要描述选择职业只是一个人所面临的难题之一。
◇第二段思路点评：选择职业不可马虎，这是件耗时耗力的事情，需认真对待；而且在做出选择之前，你得做很多的准备工作，这样才有可能找到心仪的工作。
◇语言点提示：qualify for有资格从事。
◇第三段思路点评：在做选择的时候，也可参考老师、家人和朋友的意见。
◇语言点提示：be qualified to give有资格提供。
● 范文7 ●
题目：Choosing an Occupation
写作提纲：1. 职业的选择很重要。2. 如何明智地选择自己的职业。3. 你的职业选择。
Choosing an Occupation (175 words)
Every individual faces the problem of choosing an occupation after graduating from university, which is of great importance in one’s whole life. An appropriate occupation makes a man work with vigor and zest, which is beneficial for both the individual and the country。
To make an advisable choice, a graduate should take into account many aspects, such as his interest and ability, salary and career development, and the demand of the society, etc. Only when these aspects are connected, can a man show his ability and talent to the best advantage. If these factors conflict, I will choose my occupation according to my interest because I believe it is interests that stimulate one’s vigor and potentials.
In regard to my choice in the future, I want to work as an interpreter. I am keen on learning foreign languages, English in particular. Moreover, in the contemporary society, international exchange in economy and culture has been growing significantly. However, competent interpreters are far from enough. So I am determined to be a qualified interpreter.
● 范文8 ●
题目：Credit Cards.
1. 越来越多的人使用信用卡，信用卡有哪些好处？ 2. 信用卡的弊端。3. 你自己的观点。
Credit Cards
Personal credit cards are becoming more common in China. Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy things. Credit cards, otherwise known as “plastic money”, are being offered on very good terms to encourage the change. Consumers will be able to “buy now, pay later”, and many see this as an advantage.
But people need to be careful. There are dangers associated with credit cards. Some people find it very easy to exceed their budget. They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need, and can become quickly overburdened by debt. The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest, which exacerbates the problems for these people.
However, credit cards can improve the quality of people’s lives if it is used wisely. They can give people access to money to meet sudden unplanned expenses. Properly handled, they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone. Therefore, credit cards should be used carefully instead of carelessly. (177 words)
◇第一段思路点评：信用卡带来的一些好处，比如说应急等。
◇语言点提示：① financial institution：金融机构。
② plastic money：信用卡的另一种称呼。③ buy now, pay later：先消费，后付款。
◇第二段思路点评：信用卡的一些弊端，比如说鼓励一些无用的消费。
◇语言点提示：① be associated with: 和…联系在一起。② be tempted to do sth.: 诱惑，吸引。③ overburden：负担过多。④ exacerbate：加剧，恶化
◇第三段思路点评：个人看法，理性使用。
◇语言点提示：① give access to sth.: 准许进入。② monthly statement：银行每月的结账单。
● 范文9 ●
题目：Credit Cards on Campus
1. 近年来越来越多的大学生开始使用信用卡。
2. 分析产生该现象的原因。 3. 针对大学生使用信用卡提出你的建议。
Credit Cards on Campus.
In recent years, credit cards have gained more popularity among college students. With banks’ more focus on college market, an increasing number of college students have applied for a credit card and begun to consume by it.
The following three factors can account for the popularity of credit cards in college. Firstly, a credit card provides overdrawing service, which is a big attraction for those students who have no much money for their domination. Secondly, a credit card can help release financial burdens on those poor students, and hence reduce the risk of their dropping school for lacking money. Besides, many banks make some preferential policies on credit cards, like sending a gift, lowering year cost. Drawn by these policies, many students apply for credit cards.
As far as I am concerned, it is not a bad thing for college students to own credit cards. However, there is misuse of credit cards among them. Many students use credit cards to buy luxurious things, and even some of them owe a big debt. Therefore, schools and banks have responsibility to let college students learn how to use credit cards properly. Only in this way can students enjoy the advantages of credit cards. (201 words)
● 范文10●
话题：校园攀比现象
写作提纲：1. 当今校园里出现了很多攀比现象，太追求时髦，时尚。
2. 作为当代大学生应该树立正确的价值观，以学业为重。 3. 我的看法。
Some 20-somethings, supposed to dedicate themselves to studies, are in hot pursuit of fashion. The craze to vie with each other is prevalent in colleges and universities. Undoubtedly, they have every reason to reverse the trend.
Students should concentrate themselves exclusively on studies, which should be on the top of their agenda. Holding the right concept of value makes sense. To earn an impressive academic performance, we college students must pour determined efforts into study and pay no attention to vogue.
Keeping up with the Jones results in the unavoidable distraction from studies. And college students are vulnerable to business promotional campaign. They are heavily targeted by ads. We should compete with our peers for better scholarly achievement instead of more expensive designer clothes.
● 范文11 ●
题目：Extravagant（铺张的，浪费的）Spending on College Campus.
1. 据调查显示，现在大学生每月的花销越来越高，很多大学生花钱如流水，没有节俭的概念。
2. 分析产生这一现象的原因。 3. 我的看法
Extravagant Spending on College Campus
According to a survey, in recent years the monthly expenditure of a college student has been on the sharp rise. Many college students spend money like water and have no concept of thrift（节俭） in their mind. They take it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into the society. This extravagant spending is mainly caused by the following factors.
First of all, nowadays most of students are the only children of their families. They are the apple in their family's eyes and naturally get more care and pocket money. Secondly, with the improvement of living standard, parents can afford higher expenditure of their children. Thirdly, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tends to need more money. Finally, campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending.
From my point of view, a college student, as a pure consumer, should learn to be thrifty. We should limit our expenditure on daily necessities, and should not buy whatever we want regardless of their prices. The habit of thrift can help us form right values and is favorable to our future development. (190 words)
● 范文12 ●
题目： Is Thrift Still a Good Virtue?
1. 随着人们生活水平的提高，一些人认为节俭和朴素的生活方式已经过时了。
2. 但是很多人反对这种说法。 3. 你的看法是…...，为什么?
Is Thrift Still a Good Virtue?
With the improvement of the living standards, many people are no longer interested in the simple life style and some of them even feel ashamed to be thrifty. What they pursue is the latest fashion. In their eyes, thrift is already out of style.
However, still other people insist that thrift is a good virtue. They say that the unprecedented power of production doesn’t mean that we are entitled to a life of extravagance, because our natural resources are limited and some of them even are on the decline. Moreover, they hold that waste may lead to degradation of social atmosphere and environmental pollution as well.
As to me, I prefer the latter opinion. I believe “Waste not, want not.” The truth of this saying is not to give up comfort but to enhance efficiency. In fact, economic growth depends enormously on saving. Besides, there are still millions of Chinese who lives under poverty line. (155 words)
◇第一段语言点提示：feel ashamed to do 做某事觉着羞耻；be ashamed of为某事感到羞耻。
◇第二段语言点提示：be entitled to do/sth. 有权，有资格。degradation：堕落，下降。
◇第三段思路点评：结合自身的情况，阐述自己的观点。
◇语言点提示：Waste not, want not. 不浪费则不匮乏。
● 范文13 ●
题目： Is Stress a Bad Thing?
写作提纲：1.有人害怕压力，认为压力是件坏事。2.有人认为压力并不是坏事。 3.我的看法。
Is Stress a Bad Thing？
In the past few years, quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less competitive. They are afraid that the stress and strains of work will rob them of joy and happiness and do them harm both physically and mentally.
In fact, however, stress isn’t the bad thing it is often supposed to be. Above all, unless it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge, and to give purpose and significance to an otherwise meaningless, idle life. Furthermore, people under stress tend to express their full range of potential and to actualize their own personal worth—the very aim of a human life.
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. What we can do is to develop our adaptive abilities to deal with it rather than to escape from it.
● 范文14●
话题：压力问题
写作提纲：1.生活中压力无处不在。2.不同人面对压力的表现和态度。3.正确对待压力的办法。
There are so many people under the unbearably high pressure in China. Heavy work demands and intense competition pile enormous pressure on the individuals who desperately try to pursue a more well-paid salary and push for a higher position. For students, exam pressure makes them overburdened and overwhelmed. Stress nearly confronts everyone at different degrees.
This phenomenon divides people. Some have a depressing and gloomy attitude toward the physical and mental strain. So stress is always blamed for someone's mental disorder, violence and even suicide. In contrast to their negatively reacting to stress, others may face up to the mounting pressure and keep an excellent mood.
How to properly and effectively cope with the huge pressure? First, people under the tremendous pressure can select a proper way to relax, such as watching movies, singing or playing. Repetitive tasks and no break will propel people to pay a hefty health price. Second, the over-high expectations leading to the strong strain must be lowered. Third, a chat with close friends is a favorably good way. Talking to them will alleviate enormous pressure.
● 范文15 ●
标题： How to Achieve Success
提纲：1.有人说成功主要靠运气；2.有人则说成功主要靠勤奋，与运气毫无关系；3.我的观点。
How to Achieve Success
Some people say the key to success is the luck, while others claim it is hard work. As far as I am concerned, there are many factors contributing to success and the three fundamental ones are diligence, devotion and perseverance.
Diligence is the first key factor to success. Diligence helps us remove ignorance, overcome difficulties, and enlighten our minds. It makes a fool wise, and a poor man rich. Devotion is another factor to success. Whatever we do, we must love it and do it whole-heartedly. Only when we set our minds on the job, can we do it well. Furthermore, perseverance, or a strong will, is the last key to success. Without a strong will, we are likely to give up when we meet some difficulties, let alone perform wonderful deeds.
To conclude, all great men achieve success through diligence, devotion and perseverance. Just as the famous saying goes, "No pains, no gains", "Where there is a will, there is a way."
● 范文16 ●
题目：City Life and Suburban Life
写作提纲：1) 最近几年越来越多的人迁往近郊居住；
2）城市生活和近郊生活各有特点； 3）比较起来，我喜欢的是……
City Life and Suburban Life
In recent years more and more homes are being pushed outwards as the activities of business, government and pleasure tend to be concentrated in the centers of the cities. Although most people are reluctant to move to the outskirts of the cities, I feel like living in the suburbs.
It is true that the city can provide much convenience and entertainment, the very reason why people can't bear to part with city life. But the cost for the privilege of living in the city is also high. What's more, there is more gas and noise pollution in the city, which is full of petrol fumes and toxic gases. In contrast, living near the countryside one can enjoy the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the quiet, peaceful surroundings --- the essentials of a healthy life. Although living in the suburbs one may suffer a little discomfort brought about by the necessity of traveling miles to work every day, it means nearly nothing when thinking of the high cost and heavily polluted environment of the city.
The new suburban life is fast becoming a predominant pattern of living in most cities; and with the improvement of traffic and the perfection of services, it will prove to hold great superiority over city life.
● 范文17 ●
题目： City Problems
写作提纲：1.越来越多的人涌入大城市，有些问题随之产生。
2. 比较明显的大问题有······。 3. 我对这种现象的想法。
City Problems
Nowadays, millions of migrant workers flock into cities in search of jobs and better living. However, with the sharp rise in the urban population, many problems arise in the development of cities.
Firstly, cities become more and more crowded, putting much pressure upon transportation, housing, sanitation, education, employment and so on. City services and facilities have been strained to a breaking point. Secondly, a growing number of private cars emit huge amount of carbon dioxide, leaving the air mercilessly polluted. What is more, the city is also threatened by rising crime. Not a single day passes without the report of someone being robbed, kidnapped or murdered. Last but not least, city-dwellers are not only separated from the natural world but also isolated from each other, even not knowing the name of their next-door neighbor.
All these problems have harmed the attractiveness of the city. Unless there is some improvement, more and more people may seek to live in the suburbs.
● 范文18 ●
下图所示为1994年、1999年和20##年某城市人们度假方式的情况，请根据该图以How People Spent Their Holidays为题，写一篇不少于120个单词的短文.
要求：1.请描述其变化，并总结出变化趋势；2.请说明人们度假方式发生这些变化的原因；3.得出你的结论或者对此现象进行评论
How People Spent Their Holidays
As can be seen from the table, the past decade have witnessed dramatic changes in the way people spent their holidays between 1994 and 2005. In 1994, 63% of people spent their holidays at home, while the figure dropped considerably to 24% in 2005. It is obvious from the table that people tended to be more and more mobile, and they wanted to get entertainment in the outside world.
What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as follows. To start with, with the rapid development of economy, people earn by far more money than they used to. Thus, people are able to afford traveling expenses. Secondly, people think it important to get well-informed about the outside world in this new era when everything is on the move. Traveling, of course, is a sure way to achieve this goal. What’s more, in this competitive society, people are usually under great stress, and traveling is an effective way to relieve people’s stress and get relaxation. Last but not least, by traveling outside, people are close to nature, which is beneficial to both their health and peace of mind.
In conclusion, people prefer to go traveling rather than stay at home during holidays for a combination of reasons. Moreover, it seems that this trend will last in the foreseeable future.
● 范文19 ●
The topic : Changes in People’s Diet.
Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to:
1. state the changes in people’s diet in the past five years
2. give possible reasons for the changes
3. draw your own conclusion
Changes in People’s Diet
As can be seen from the table, the past five years has witnessed dramatic changes in people’s diet. Grain used to be the Chinese main food, but now it is playing a less important role in people’s diet, while the consumption of some high-energy foods, such as milk and meat, has increased steadily.
What caused these changes? I think the reasons are as follows. In the first instance, with the development of our society, people have more money on hand and at the same time, there are more side-line products（副产品）available for them to choose from. In the past, however, they were poor and could not afford these things; they may change their one-side diet（不均衡饮食）into a varied one. In the second instance, people nowadays pay more attention to the structure of their diet. They are seeking a most reasonable diet structure to keep them fit. Meat, milk, eggs and fruit are very important to people’s health.
In a word, with the development of our economy and the improvement of food supply, following a healthy diet will be the trend of our modern society.
● 范文20 ●
Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a Broadcasting Announcement of your school according to the information given in Chinese.
说明：根据下列信息写一份学校广播通知。
1. 对象：大一到大三年级。
2. 内容：由于天下雨，原定在新城游泳池举行的游泳比赛，移至新华运动中心举行。比赛时间从上午10：00到下午3：30。中午在运动中心用餐。由巴士送学生们去中心，路程大约十分钟。下午3：45返校。大一、大二的师生乘前四辆车去运动中心，大三的师生乘后两辆车。
Can I have your attention, please?
This is a message for Grade 1 to 3. Because of the heavy rain the swimming competition will not be held at the New Town swimming pool as planned. It will be held at the Xinhua Sports Center from 10:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. Buses will take you to the Center. It’s about 10 minutes’ ride. You will return to school at 3:45 p.m. By the way，lunch will be served at the Sports Center.
Now here is the travelling arrangement for this morning. Freshmen and sophomores and their teachers are to gather at the front at 9:35. The first four buses will take you there. Juniors and their teachers will assemble at the front gate at 9:45. You will go on the last two buses. Please reach the front gate on time.
That’s all. Thank you!
[高频词句]
1. Can / May I have your attention, please? 请大家注意。（这是广播通知的习惯开头语）
2. This is a message for Grade 1 to 3. 通知对象是一到三年级学生。
3. Now here is the travelling arrangement for this morning. 这是今天早上的行程安排。
● 范文21 ●
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a good friend John, congratulating him on his admission to a famous university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 对朋友进入大学表示祝贺；2. 介绍大学生活和中学生活的异同；3. 对如何成功地过好大学生活提出自己的建议
June 16, 2006
Dear John,
I’m very glad to hear that you have passed the entrance examination and been accepted by a very famous university. I feel very proud of you and I believe you really deserve the honor since you have been working so hard.
As you have mentioned in the letter, there are both some similarities and differences between the college life and the life in high school. On the one hand, you have to go on working hard as there are a lot of subjects for you to learn. On the other hand, in high school, teachers will probably tell you what to learn and how to learn in details and will also monitor your learning performance, while in college, teachers work like tour guides and you have to find out your own way to acquire knowledge and solve problems.
For you, I think to be optimistic is very important. If you hope to adapt yourself to the new environment, you’d better be positive no matter what difficulties you will experience in your college life. May you adapt yourself to the college life as soon as possible!
Truly Yours,
Carl
● 范文22 ●
假设你是李强，是一名即将毕业的大学生。请你就申请某公司在今天《中国青年报》上刊登的助理编辑一职给其人事部经理张先生写封求职信，写信内容应包括：1.写信的目的；2.喜欢这份工作的原因；3.自己的优势。
May 30, 2006
Dear Mr. Zhang,
I noticed your ad. for a subeditor in today’s China Youth Daily. (开篇表明求职打算及信息来源) Because writing and publication work have long been interest of mine, I wish to apply for this position.
I like such a job because I like writing and I enjoy working at the desk very much. While in school, I was the sports editor on the campus newspaper and the senior editor for the campus literary magazine since graduation. Such experience strengthened my determination to take writing as my life career.
My education also qualifies me for the job. In 1998 I earned my B.A. degree with a major in English and a minor in journalism. So I would be ready to deal with both domestic and cross cultural issues.
I am currently available for an interview any weekday after 3:00 PM. You can reach me at my home phone, 62289614.
Looking forward to hearing from you, and thank you for your attention.
Sincerely yours,
Li Qiang
● 范文23 ●
The topic:My opinion on Campus Love.
Outline: 1. Some people are strongly against campus love, but Some people accept it. 2. My opinion on Campus Love
My opinion on Campus Love
Campus love isn't a newly-born phenomenon. Some people are strongly against it while some others think it's natural. I don't advocate it. The reasons are as follows.
First of all, undergraduates are neither fully psychologically mature nor able to assume the responsibility. Second, they may indulge in it, and thus dilapidate their study, which isn't rare. Third, some just take advantage of it to kill time, avoid boredom with much time at their own disposals, have someone keep company, etc. What's more, some change dating "partners" frequently, which leaves a bad impression, such as lacking the sense of responsibility, on others, especially their former sweethearts. Last, the proportion of successful couples is too low. The overwhelming majority reach the same end--parting just before graduation, forced by reality, etc.
So, look before you leap, discard campus love and make a wiser decision after graduation.
● 范文24 ●
题目：On a Harmonious Dormitory Life
写作提纲：1. 宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况；
2. 一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性； 3. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活
On a Harmonious Dormitory Life
Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory will be disturbed in one way or another. For example, some members listen to music late into the night and make those light sleepers restless. Worse still, the smell of some students’ socks is powerful enough to drive other members out of the room.
As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On the one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together. In contrast, an unharmonious life will be depressing and counterproductive.
There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and coexist. Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends.
In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the purpose of good study and good life.
● 范文25 ●
题目：Young Generation Lacking of Striving Spirit
1. 社会上不少人认为，现在的青年学生拼搏精神不够。2. 这种现象形成的原因是…... 。
Young Generation Lacking of Striving Spirit
It is now said that the young generation is lacking of striving spirit. As I see it, this phenomenon is truly footed in fact. They are easy to give up and always turn a pessimistic attitude to failure. But why does it happen?
First of all, to the young generation, I think, it is the living condition that matters. Most of them are the only child in the family; they receive endless care like flowers in the green house. It is the love from parents that set them away from the real world. When they step into the society one day, they cannot get accustomed to the fierce and competitive social life. What's more, with a negative attitude, many young people are easy to be tired with everything. When coming across with a sticky problem, they are willing to stay behind rather than have a crack. The last but not the least, nowadays, the competition in the society is fiercer than we could imagine. In order to survive, the young people have to struggle under burden of study and work. Depressed by failure and frustration, they lose their self-confidence, self-esteem and striving spirit little by little. (196 words)
◇第一段语言点提示：Why does it happen? 作为过渡，引出下文。
◇第二段思路点评：结合实际情况，阐述自己的观点。注意分述自己观点的时候，所使用的连接词语：first of all, what’s more, the last but not the least。
● 范文26 ●
题目：Should Private Cars Be Encouraged in China?
写作提纲：1. 有人认为中国应该鼓励拥有私家车。2. 也有人认为中国不应该鼓励拥有私家车。3. 私家车在中国的前景。
Should Private Cars be Encouraged in China?
Many people argue for private cars in China. The private car is a symbol of freedom. It enables them to travel anywhere at any time, without relying on public transport. It is convenient for shopping and transporting children to and from school. In case of illness, it can carry its owners or another sick person to hospital without delay.
However, private cars also involve some side-effects. Too many of them may lead to traffic jams, thus slowing down life and work rather than speeding it up. What’s more, automobiles are major polluters of the atmosphere. Undoubtedly, the more cars there are on the roads, the more traffic accidents will occur.
It seems that China, at its present stage of development, should restrict the number of private cars. For one thing, the country should not waste resources to build a huge automobile industry at a time when only a few people can afford cars. For another, the country must first bring pollution under control before adding to the problem with more cars.
● 范文27 ●
题目：Income Gap
提纲：1近几年我国的收入差距越来越大；2．巨大收入差距可能造成的后果；3．你的建议。
Income Gap
The income gap of our country has grown sharply and become bigger and bigger in recent years. It is quite obvious that the huge income gap has caused a great deal of problems both in individual life and in the society. If we will not do anything about it, the condition will become worse and worse.
As we all know, the income gap has bad effects on people’s life and the society. To begin with, the poor people feel pressures when they get along with those rich people, that is to say, it is tough for the poor to communicate with the rich. What’s more, the gap between rich and poor will lead to mass violence and disorder of the society. Because their living standards are different, the poor are likely to steal and rob from those fat cats. Besides, the most important factor is that the income gap will cause the losing of individual trust.
As far as I am concerned, the income gap should be noticed and should be bridged as soon as possible. If we will not prevent the gap from growing bigger, we will face a serious problem in the future. It is beyond any doubt that, things should be done to solve this problem.
● 范文28 ●
话题：大学生毕业后的去向：
写作提纲：1.越来越多的大学毕业生面临着很大的压力；
2.他们毕业后的选择主要有出国深造、继续读研、自己创业或者参加工作；
3.谈一下自己的看法.
The prospect of uncertainties is putting a heavy strain on a growing number of college graduates. A major decision facing them is to choose a suitable life path.
Some are bent on furthering their education abroad or going to graduate school, with the aim of acquiring more knowledge or increasing their chances of finding more gainful employment after they return home or graduate. Others decide to plunge themselves into the tight job market. Still others, who are in the minority, intend to set up their own business because they are more ambitious than their peers.
These are tough choices. Next June, I will say good bye to my college days. Although a couple of options lie ahead of me, I have made up my mind to land a job with one of the big companies in some affluent areas, such as Yangtze Delta, Canton and so on. I was born into an impoverished urban family. My parents are laid-off and have been working feverishly to fund my college education. As a grown-up, I have to shoulder more responsibilities and strive to lighten my parents’ load.
● 范文29--30 ●
题目：College Students’ Job Hunting.
写作提纲：1. 大学生难找工作，就业难。 2.产生这种想象的原因很多。3.解决的办法
范文29：College Students’ Job Hunting
Job hunting has always been a headache for college graduates. Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not. Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.
The reasons for this phenomenon are various. On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market.
On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable jobs to do than go to the country.
I believe the problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures. First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its needs. Second, students' attitude towards employment should be changed. They should go to some small cities and the countryside. There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge. In a word, if we pay much attention, the problem can be solved.
范文30： College Students’ Job Hunting
In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds very strange because young college students are usually intelligent and well-educated. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?
There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, and high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.
Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students. The society should provide students with more chances, so that they can improve their abilities and meet the requirements of the society. As far as students are concerned, they should not merely aim at material gains, and should be practical instead of ideally in finding jobs. Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.
● 范文31 ●
Why is Self-confidence Important?
Self-confidence is of great importance to us. We can achieve nothing without it. When
we are facing setbacks and hardships, if we possess it, we are sure of our ability to succeed. However, in our daily life there are some people who often complain that they lack the ability to do their work well. In fact, for most of them this results from the lack of self-confidence.
There are, generally speaking, two main reasons for the lacking of self-confidence when we encounter difficulties. First, we do not have a correct estimate of ourselves. Second, we often overestimate our difficulties.
It is quite possible to build up our self-confidence by having the right attitude towards
our own ability. There is an old saying that “Where there is a will, there is a way”. If we have self-confidence, we surely have the courage to march forward. In a word, self-confidence is a gate to success.
● 范文32 ●
How to Succeed in a Job Interview
Job interview, perceived as one of the most challenging and important part in job hunting, has been given more and more emphasis. It is in job interview that a person’s ability, experience, knowledge, and to some extent, personality and maturity are tested and fully displayed all at the same time.
Several factors that may contribute to the good performance of an interviewee need mentioning here. Firstly, properly-dressed person with good manners may give others a fairly good impression. Secondly, clear and brief presentation is indispensable in job interview. When it comes to specified knowledge, you should try to display your ability and confidence with honest, modest and smart answer to questions posed. Bearing all these factors in your mind, you are bound to be successful in an interview of your ideal job.
文章开篇谈及面试是one of the most challenging and important part，可见其重要性。在谈到面试的作用时，用了强调句型It is…that…。第二段的第一句为这一段的主题句，有几个因素可以提及，这句中用了定语从句表明有助于（contribute to）面试者取得成功的几个因素。然后用了Firstly，Secondly，When it comes to specified knowledge对这些因素逐一进行了阐述。最后用了一句启发式的话对文章做了结尾。
● 范文33 ●
Reserving a Seat大学“占座”现象
1. 很多大学里“占座”现象十分普遍。2. 这种现象会带来哪些影响？ 3. 你对此的看法。
Reserving a Seat
We often see there is a table-cloth, a book or something else on the desk in the classroom or library, indicating the seat is taken. This kind of phenomenon is very usual in almost all colleges and universities. Strangely enough, most of students seem to take this for granted, and few will protest it.
Though most of students’ taking seats in advance is for the purpose of better study, this kind of phenomenon has great negative effects. On the one hand, it is a selfish behavior, which damages other students’ interests. Even if many students come to the classroom very early, they can not find a seat. On the other hand, reserving a seat violates the rule of fairness. No matter how late you come to class, the seat is still reserved for you even though many others are eager for that seat.
Considering the above-mentioned, I think, it is high time that we college students took a good look of our behavior. Indeed, only if all of us can improve our consciousness, it is not a difficult task for us to get rid of this kind of phenomenon “reserving a seat”.
● 范文34 ●
题目：Attend Your Classes Regularly。
写作提纲：1. 大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象；
2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性； 3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做？
Attend Your Classes Regularly
Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.
In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers, too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.
Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we’ll benefit from it.
● 范文35 ●
题目：Students’ Rating of Their Teachers。
写作提纲：1. 学生给老师打分已经普遍；2. 人们对其持不同态度；3. 我的看法
Students’ Rating of Their Teachers
Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers. In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness.
This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend the teachers’ classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers’ effectiveness. Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it. They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students’ rating forms. Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject. These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers’ colleagues.
I think students’ rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be the only and most important factor in judging teachers’ performance. Instead of rating the teachers’ knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher’s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students’ interest in the subject.
● 范文36●
题目：My Views on Examinations.
提纲：1.大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩；2.考生可能带来的副作用；3.我对考试的看法
My Views on Examinations.
In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject. Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.
To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques. No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations. In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.
In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development. If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?
● 范文37 ●
题目：On Students Choosing Lecturers
写作提纲：1、有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师。
2、学生选择老师时所考虑的主要因素是．．．．．．
3、学生自选任课老师的益处及可能产生的问题。
On Students Choosing Lecturers
Nowadays, some universities give students the right to choose who teaches some of their classes. This has led to some debate over whether students should be given this power.
There are several factors that students consider when choosing a lecturer, including the teaching style of the lecturer, the lecturer's academic background, and the lecturer's reputation among students. The ideal lecturer is the one who has an interesting teaching style, a diverse academic background, and a good reputation among students.
There are both positive and negative aspects to allowing students to choose their lecturers. Giving students the choice encourages them to take ownership for their classes, and also puts pressure on teachers and urges them to improve their teaching quality. However, the factors that students consider might not be the ones that lead to the highest quality of education. Schools might end up with lecturers who teach interesting classes without much content.
● 范文38 ●
题目：School or Major.
写作提纲：1. 选择报考的高校时，有人先考虑大学的名气，有人先考虑专业是否热门。
2. 如果两者不能兼顾，你先考虑哪个？为什么？
School or Major？
Recent years have witnessed a steady increase in the popularity of such majors as international finance, finance and accountancy, international trade and business administration. In the meantime, whether to choose good university or a good major has provoked a debate.
It is true that graduates from prestigious universities are popular in talent markets, so, many students would spare no efforts to be enrolled in good universities. To them, entering a good university means standing on the threshold of a promising career after graduation. But, a best university also has unpopular majors; thus graduates from these majors could encounter much difficulty in finding a job, let alone a good one, which means they are out of job immediately after graduation. How about a good major? Maybe you are studying in a common university, but your major is of great competition, then do you still need to worry about your future? A good major can ensure your future success based on your industry and mastery of your major. If your major is exclusive to only several universities, you surely will become a scarce talent.
Do not always pursue a good university; choosing a good major suitable to you is wiser.
● 范文39--40●
题目：Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way
写作提纲：1．怎样理解“有志者事竟成”； 2．例如...... ； 3．结论。
范文一：Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way
There is an old saying that “Where there is a will, there is a way”, which means as long as a person possesses a strong will he will certainly accomplish a task no matter how difficult it is. In other words, one of the most important things to achieve success is a firm resolution. This is the case in all walks of life.
For example, Karl Marx spent five years on his greatest work Das Kapital. Cao Xueqin spent ten years on his world famous book Dreams of Red Chamber. Without a strong will and firm determination they couldn’t have fulfilled such brilliant works.
However, some people don’t have the fearless spirit. Whenever they meet difficulties, they draw back from it. As a result, they never accomplish anything.
Therefore, if we wish to succeed, we must first have a firm resolution and remember the saying “Where there is a will, there is a way”.
范文二：Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way
There is an old proverb which says “where there is a will, there is a way.” It means that a person with determination will find a way to success. It tells people that it is very important to have resolution. If you are to accomplish a task successfully, you must make a resolution before carrying it out. Only in this way can you have the courage to conquer the difficulties you may encounter.
In history, men with a firm determination usually accomplish great tasks. They might suffer repeated setbacks, but never became discouraged, and they finally won the victory. Let’s take Madame Curie as an example. She discovered radium, and won the Nobel Prize for this discovery. However, it wasn't easy to win this honor. She did one experiment after another, and failed many times, but she didn't lose heart. She succeeded in the end.
A person who has no resolution will never succeed in his studies or works. If you don’t have a firm determination to accomplish the task, you will not withstand(顶住, 经得起) frustrations on the way to success, and you will gain nothing in the end. Therefore, please keep it in mind that where there is a will, there is a way.
● 范文41●
Write a composition on the following topic: TV: A Good Thing or a Bad Thing?
写作提纲：1.表明自己的观点；2.用事实或例证支持自己的观点；3.得出结论或提出建议。
TV: A Good Thing or a Bad Thing?
Nowadays with more and more teenage students becoming addicted to television, and with more and more diseases such as obesity and near-sightedness proved to be TV-related diseases, many parents, teachers, and educators are complaining that television is the root of all these. However, I believe that television, despite its negative aspects, is a good thing on the whole.
In the first place, watching TV is an ideal means of relaxation. After a whole day’s tedious work, one can get relaxed and refreshed while watching TV. Besides, television is a most convenient source of entertainment. With numerous programmes in store, all one has to do is just to press a button, select his or her favorite channels. More importantly, television is also instructive. From preschoolers to adult students, everybody can attain knowledge from different courses given on television.
In a word, we can relax, have fun, and make ourselves smarter by watching TV. When we criticize it for its negative influence, we must bear in mind that television is a servant, not a master. Wisely used, television can be a good thing on the whole.
● 范文42 ●
The Decrease of Public Transportation Ticket Fare.
1. 一些城市政府实施多项举措降低公共交通票价，大力发展公共交通；
2. 此措施带来的好处； 3. 作为市民应如何响应政府的号召。
The Decrease of Public Transportation Ticket Fare
Recently, ① some municipal governments have taken a series of measures to develop public transportation including decreasing public transportation ticket fare. ② On the one hand, they strengthen financial support to public transportation companies. On the other hand, IC cards are issued to offer discount of subway and bus ticket fare.
The benefits can be seen obviously. ③ One advantage is that the daily transportation expense is reduced. Due to the low prices, more and more people are willing to go out by public vehicles with less private cars streaming in the street, ④ so the street is clearer and the air is cleaner.
⑤ To my mind, traveling via public vehicles is the best way to respond to governments' appeal. Citizens should try their best to take buses and subways instead of private cars. At the same time, municipal government should spend more money on public transportation system, trying to make people’s trip more efficiently, comfortably, and quickly, which will greatly reduce the frequency of the use of private cars.
①开门见山，说明一些城市政府实施多项举措降低公共交通票价。municipal："城市的"。
②用On the one hand 和On the other hand，清晰地表明一些城市政府采取的具体措施。
③这段阐述发展公共交通带来的好处，采用了因果法。发展公共交通导致交通费降低，而它又使更多人选择公共交通，而其又能缓解交通，改善环境。环环相扣，逻辑严密。
④分别用了clear "无堵塞的"和clean"清洁的"，用词简单而生动，说明政府的举措有利于解决交通问题和污染问题。
⑤表达个人观点，提出了两个建议。
● 范文43●
话题：网络和谐
提纲：1.随着社会和经济发展，网络成为了每个人必不可少的获取信息的工具；
2.但网络上也出现了一些不和谐因素，如垃圾信息，黄色网站，虚假新闻，网络炒作等；
3.如何采取措施制止和消除这些现象。
The Internet has become an important tool for people to acquire information. Undoubtedly, the Internet is revolutionizing people’s daily lives. The primary reason behind the Internet boom roots in its multifunction. It provides a vehicle for netizens to shop, search, publish blogs and browse WebPages.
A range of problems behind the popularity of Internet impressively stand out. A vast majority of Internet users' mail boxes are stuffed with junk mails, which is much annoying. It's not alone. Porn(色情的) websites attract a growing number of young people's visits. False news via the e-mail, BBS and chat room increasingly threatens the social stability.
To crack down them, we should push for a more effectively tough law. We should join our forces to launch a nation-wide campaign, including imposing stiff penalties on junk mails, shutting down or blocking the porn sites and introducing a real-name registration system to control false messages. We can fully believe that our combined efforts will reap rewards. A clean cyberspace will paint our lives more colorfully.
● 范文44●
Craze for Civil Service Examinations
1. 现在有越来越多的大学毕业生报考公务员。2. 引起此现象的原因。3. 你的看法
Craze for Civil Service Examinations
Every year hundreds of thousands of people in China take civil service exams conducted at various levels in the hope of becoming government employees. Among them, college graduates are a fast-growing force. The craze for being a civil servant is not limited to liberal arts majors, as it’s also gaining popularity among science and engineering students。
In the final analysis, this growing trend is mainly attributable to two factors --- ambitions and comforts. On the one hand, many ambitious college graduates view these exams as a springboard to a higher social status, greater power and prestige. On the other hand, as being a civil servant generally means a stable income, enviable healthcare and pension programmes, as well as other comforts of life, it’s quite an appealing career option to many people, especially in this age of sluggish world economy。
Personally, the desire to be a government official is beyond reproach, as the nation and the people do need an injection of new blood into the civil service sectors. The fresh-faced college graduates, armed with lofty ideals, new vision, and strong drive, are undoubtedly among the best candidates.
◇第一段语言点提示：liberal arts majors文科专业学生
◇第二段语言点提示：(1) In the final analysis 总之，归根结底。
(2)is attributable to归因于; (3)sluggish world economy衰退的世界经济
◇第三段语言点提示：beyond reproach无可厚非
● 范文45●
原因分析类作文模版
1. 近几年社会上出现了······。2. 导致该现象的原因是······。3. 分析该现象的社会影响。
第一段：1) Believe it or not / Like it or not, these years have witnessed a boom in ...... on the campus / in our society. 2) People, especially college students, are showing more and more interest in … 3) To get a better sense of it, it is necessary for us to find out its causes.
第二段：4) A closer analysis / study / observation of the phenomenon can find that three main factors are well worth our concern / should call for more of our concern. 5) In the first place, it is the product of…原因一). 6) In the second, it is seen, among…, as an ideal way of…(原因二). 7) And above all, it is an inevitable result of…(原因三) .
第三段：8) The effects of this change on our social / college life are positive / negative / a mixed one. 9) On the one hand,...(分析一) . 10) On the other hand,...(分析二) . 11) I am fully convinced / I am deeply worried that it will certainly … / is bound to…in the time to come. （划线部分可替换）
范文：What Causes a Boom in Celebrating Foreign Festivals?
1. 近几年大学校园里出现了一股过洋节热。
2. 导致该现象的原因是······。 3. 分析该现象的社会影响。
1) Believe it or not, these years have witnessed a boom in celebrating foreign festivals on the Chinese campus. 2) Young people, especially college students, are showing more and more interest in such festivals as Valentine’s Day, April Fools’ Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas. 3) To get a better sense of the boom, it is necessary for us to find out its causes.
4) A closer analysis of the phenomenon can find that three main factors are well worth our concern. 5) In the first place, it is the product of students’ seeking after individuality and novelty, for which the college campus offers an ideal climate. 6) In the second, it is seen, among the students, as an ideal way of freeing themselves from stress for the time being（暂且）. 7) And above all, it is an inevitable result of more and more exchanges between Western and Eastern cultures.
8) The effects of this change on our college life are positive. 9) On the one hand, it has created more chances for students to gain a better insight into other cultures. 10) On the other, it has enriched the college life, thus making the campus a more pleasant place to live on. 11) I firmly believe that it will certainly bring more benefits to our campus life in the time to come.
● 范文46●
Views on Something（各抒己见型作文模板及范文）
各抒己见型作文模板 （划线部分可替换）
1) When it comes to sth., people’s ideas are not cut from the same cloth. 2) Some people hold / argue that …(观点一) . 3) They base their argument on the ground that …(理由) .
4) But others react to the problem the other way around（从相反方向） and hold that the opposite is just reasonable or right (观点二). 5) From their angle of view, …(理由).
6) I am of the opinion that…(我的看法). 7) … (理由). 8)…(结论句).
范文 Views on Generation Gap
1) When it comes to the problem of generation gap, people’s ideas are not cut from the same cloth. 2) Most of the old argue that young people should be responsible for the problem. 3) They base their argument on the ground that young people either turn a deaf ear to the elders’ experience-based advice or set themselves against what the elders have been proud of.
4) Yet the younger generation reacts to the problem the other way around and holds that the opposite is just reasonable. 5) From their angle of view, the older generation is too conservative to accept anything new, as a result of which, their voices are not taken into account, and their efforts are far from the requirements set by the elders.
6) I am of the opinion that both generations should take the responsibility for the problem. 7) Much evidence proves that the generation gap results just when the two generations miss connecting or understanding with each other. 8) As long as both sides keep their minds open to each other’s outlooks on the world and get ready for adjustment of their own ideas to the social needs, therefore, the gap will be narrowed down in time.
● 范文47●
Advantages and disadvantages of sth.（比较利弊型作文模板及范文）
比较利弊型作文模版
Nowadays, ...plays an important part in .... Like everything else, ...has both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
Firstly,.... Besides, .... Most important of all ,....
But every coin has tow sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, ... . To make matters worse of all ....
Through above analysis, I believe that the advantages aspects outweigh the disadvantages. Therefore....
范文 Advantages and disadvantages of computers
Nowadays, computers are very popular around us. Like everything else, computers have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
First, computers have a high speed of calculation and can make work more efficient. Besides, people can communicate with each other by E-mail, which costs people less money and less time. Most important of all, computers create wide communication around the world. People can communicate with each other by joining Internet. They can make friends all over the world.
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, since computers can do a lot of work for us, we may rely too much on them and become lazier and lazier. To make matters worse, although it is convenient for people to communicate with each other by E-mail, the original warm relationship may become cold, for people will have fewer opportunities to talk to each other face to face. Worst of all, computer will have virus caused by hackers so that a lot of important information will be lost.
Through above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects outweigh the negative aspects. Therefore, I believe, computers will have a bright future.
● 范文48●
How to 型作文模版及范文
How to 类型作文模版
Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective. First of all .... Another way to solve the problem of ... is ... . Finally....
They are not the best and only two measures we can take. But it should be noted that if we take strong action to ..., we can ….
How to 型作文范文 How to solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic
With the booming of the motor industry, there are an increasing number of vehicles on the roads. As a result, traffic jams often occur.
Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective. First of all, roads should be broadened to lower the degree of congestion and to speed up the flow of heavy traffic. Another way to solve the problem of heavy traffic is to open up more bus routes to reduce bicycles and automobiles. Finally, more underground passages should be developed so that people can commute by metro.
These are not the best and the only three ways we can take. But it should be noted that if the government takes some actions to alleviate the traffic problem, all of us can enjoy more free traffic.
● 范文49●
What Attitude Should We Take to Sth.（批驳分析类）
1. 社会上对某事物有一种错误观念。2. 分析批驳其错误所在。3. 你认为如何看待该事物。
批驳分析型作文模版
1) With the arrival / birth of …, sth. is becoming more and more … in our life. 2) Hit / Affected with this trend, some / many peoplecome to believe / contend that ...(错误观念) .3) But their viewpoint / belief could not arouse any echo in my mind.(作者的立场)
4) It is true that sth. is a key ingredient in one’s …(让步法分析). 5) On any scale of …, in fact, there is almost nothing heavier than sth.... 6) If we see sth. in its true colors, however, it is nothing but… (批驳分析一). 7) ... (进一步阐述). 8) And moreover, laying any undue stress on sth. may lead one to …, as can be easily seen in the cases of …(批驳分析二) .
9) Therefore, it is necessary to take a correct attitude towards sth. 10) On the one hand … (正确看法一). 11) On the other hand ... (正确看法二) . 12) In sum, sth. means …but not … to our life. (结论句) （划线部分可替换）
范文 What Attitude Should We Take to Money？
1. 社会上对金钱的错误观念。2. 分析批驳其错误所在。3. 给出如何正确看待金钱的建议。
1) With the arrival of market-based economy, money is becoming more and more important in our life. 2) Hit with this trend, many people come to believe that money is above everything else in their life. 3) But their belief could not arouse any echo in my mind.
4) It is true that money is a key ingredient in one’s struggle towards happiness, without which, for example, there would be no way to go to college or form a family. 5) On any scale of one’s daily worry, in fact, there is almost nothing heavier than money. 6) If we see it in its true colors, however, money is nothing but a means to an end（达到目的的方法）. 7) Money can buy us food, but not appetite; medicine, but not health; diplomas, but not knowledge; and days of joy, but not the whole life of happiness. 8) And moreover, laying any undue stress on money may lead one to stop at nothing（肆无忌惮） in making it, as can be easily seen in the cases of most corrupt officials.
9) Therefore, it is necessary to take a correct attitude towards money. 10) On the one hand, money is vital to our daily life. 11) On the other hand, money is something to be plowed into something more important, so it is better to spare not where you must spend. 12) In sum, money means something but not everything to our life.
●范文50●图表作文写作模版
模版(一)
It is obvious in the graphic / table that the rate / number / amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up / grown / fallen / dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic / table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic / table will continue for quite a long time.
模版(二)
As is shown in the table (or in the picture), ... dropped from ... in 1996. According to the figures given in the table, ... has greatly increased (or decreased) in the past ... years, reaching ... in 1996. From the table we can also see that there has been a sharp decline (or rise ) in .... It is clear that....
There are at least two good reasons for .... On the one hand, .... (第一个原因). On the other hand, … is due to the fact that .... (第二个原因). In addition, …is responsible for .... (第三个原因). Maybe there are some other reasons to show .... But it is generally believed that the above-mentioned reasons are commonly acceptable.
As far as I am concerned, I believe that ..... I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
模版(三)
From the graph ( table, chart ), we can clearly see the increase ( decrease ) of _______. It added up to (decreased) _________ in 19____, while it increased ( decreased ,were ,was ) to _____in 19____. Therefore, it can be predicated that ________ is ( are ) to be on the rise ( on the decrease) in the future.
There are chiefly _____ reasons for the increase ( decline ). In the first place, owing to ______, ______________. Secondly, ________ .
In spite of what’s mentioned above, there are some problems. The graph indicates that _______ was ( were ) fluctuated ( 波动 ) . Hence, the situation is still serious and how to ________is still a challenging task.
范文
From the graph, we can clearly see the increase of the average writing scores of Band 4 of the students. It added up to 8.97 in 1996, while they were 5.32 in 1991. Therefore, it can be predicated that the writing scores of Band 4 are to be on the rise in the future.
There are chiefly two reasons for the increase. In the first place, owing to the “ minimum score” system, teachers and students have realized the importance of writing and have taken all measures to improve the students’ writing ability. Secondly, with the development of the quality-oriented education, the teachers have adopted more active and effective teaching methods in writing.
In spite of what’s mentioned above, there are some problems. The graph indicates that the average writing scores were fluctuated ( 波动 ), for instance, they were 6,48 in1993 and 6,84 in 1994. Hence, the situation is still serious and how to improve the Band 4 writing scores is still a challenging task.